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Tülin Çoruhlu

    Tülin Çoruhlu

    Taha Toros Arşivi, Dosya No: 114-Müzelerİstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı (TR10/14/YEN/0033) İstanbul Development Agency (TR10/14/YEN/0033
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    Turk dokuma sanatinin onemli bir dali olan duz dokuma ve dugumlu dokuma teknikleri ile dokunmus kilim, dosek ve halilar, makalenin konusunu olusturur. Bu arastirmada ele alinacak nakisli dokumalar Turkiye’nin Marmara bolgesinde yer alan... more
    Turk dokuma sanatinin onemli bir dali olan duz dokuma ve dugumlu dokuma teknikleri ile dokunmus kilim, dosek ve halilar, makalenin konusunu olusturur. Bu arastirmada ele alinacak nakisli dokumalar Turkiye’nin Marmara bolgesinde yer alan Sakarya ilinin guney ilcesi olan Pamukova’dan secilmistir. Soz konusu dokumalar eski cami ve turbelerden toplanmis, Pamukova ilcesi Halk Egitim Mudurlugunde koruma altina alinmis elli kadar kilim ve halidan olusmaktadir. Soz konusu dokumalarin bu calisma icin secilmesinin sebebi ise bolgenin 14.yuzyil basinda yani Osmanli devletinin kurulus yillarinda Turk topraklarina katilmis ve Oguz boyundan Turklerin yerlestigi bolge olup, demografik yapisini buyuk oranda muhafaza ediyor olmasidir. Bolgede dokumacilik gelenegi yuzyillar boyu devam etmekte iken, 20. yuzyil sonlarinda ortadan kalkmistir. Ele alinan dokuma ornekleri ise ilk kez boyle bir arastirmaya konu olmus eserlerdir. Her milletin kulturunu meydana getiren ve ortak dunya mirasina hediye ettigi c...
    This study mainly aims to examine the garments of Virgin Mary in the religious architecture of the Byzantine Empire in the light of wall paintings. The examples including the wall paintings with mosaic and fresco techniques cover a period... more
    This study mainly aims to examine the garments of Virgin Mary in the religious architecture of the Byzantine Empire in the light of wall paintings. The examples including the wall paintings with mosaic and fresco techniques cover a period from the Early Christianity to the end of the Byzantine Empire. The theme of the Byzantine figural art is comprised of the narratives of Old and New Testament among which Virgin Mary is one of the most popular holy figures. Virgin Mary, who is considered as the Mother of God according to the Christian belief, has been depicted in the Byzantine Art in various scenes including her birth and life. The annunciation and the birth of Christ, enabled Virgin Mary to become one of the holy figures. The most depicted scene of the life of Virgin Mary is the annunciation which signifies her giving birth to Christ without human father. Virgin Mary is represented in many other scenes as well, among which are Nativity of Mary, Presentation of the Virgin Mary in t...
    Çalışmanın konusunu, Bizans dönemi dini mimarisindeki duvar resmi örnekleri bağlamında Bakire Meryem’in giyimi oluşturur. Başvurulan örnekler mozaik ve fresko tekniğinde yapılmış olup; Erken Hristiyanlık döneminden Bizans İmparatorluğunun... more
    Çalışmanın konusunu, Bizans dönemi dini mimarisindeki duvar resmi örnekleri bağlamında Bakire Meryem’in giyimi oluşturur. Başvurulan örnekler mozaik ve fresko tekniğinde yapılmış olup; Erken Hristiyanlık döneminden Bizans İmparatorluğunun son devrine kadarki geniş bir coğrafya ve zaman dilimini içerirler. Bizans tasvir sanatında kilise duvar resminin konuları özellikle Eski ve Yeni Ahit’ten seçilmiştir. Bu konular arasında en çok kullanılan kutsal figürlerden biri ise Meryem’dir. Hristiyanlık inancında Tanrı Anası olarak kabul edilen Meryem’in, doğumundan itibaren hayatının çeşitli dönemleri Bizans resim sanatına konu olmuştur. İsa’nın müjdelenmesi ve doğumu, kişiliğinin anne boyutundaki gelişimi doğrultusunda en önemli kutsal figürler arasında yerini bulmasını sağlamıştır. Meryem’in kıyafetlerinin, çoğunlukla bulunduğu sahnelerin içeriğine bağlı olarak değil; sanatçının ya da baninin tercihleri ile dönemin modası çerçevesinde şekillendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada doğrudan Meryem’in kıyafetleri üzerine odaklanılmaktadır. İlk başlık altında Meryem’in kıyafet isimlendirmeleri ve bunların tanımlamalarına yer verilmektedir. İkinci başlıkta ise Anadolu ve Avrupa’dan Konstantin öncesi; Erken, Orta ve Geç Bizans dönemi örnekleri değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu örnekler, Meryem kıyafetlerinde belli bir standarda işaret etmektedir: Çoğunlukla sade kıyafetlerle betimlenen kutsal figür, maphorion (μαφόριον), himation (ἱμάτιον) ve khiton/tunik (χιτών) giymektedir. Söz konusu kıyafetlerin üzerinde epimanikia (έπιμανίκια), orarion (όράριον),
    epitrakhelion (έπιτραχήλιον), epigonation (έπιγονάτιον) ve encheirion (έγχείριον) gibi birtakım litürjik aksesuarlara da rastlanır. Bizans anıtsal resim sanatının önemli kutsal figürlerinden Meryem’in tasvirlerdeki gösterişten arındırılmış giyim-kuşamı, genel resim sanatı içinde pek irdelenmemiş bir ayrıntıdır. Bu bağlamda resim ve özgün çizimler ile de desteklenen çalışma, Sanat Tarihi literatürüne kazandırılmak üzere sunulmuştur

    This study mainly aims to examine the garments of Virgin Mary in the religious architecture of the Byzantine Empire in the light of wall paintings. The examples including the wall paintings with mosaic and fresco techniques cover a period from the Early Christianity to the end of the Byzantine Empire. The theme of the Byzantine figural art is comprised of the narratives of Old and New Testament among which Virgin Mary is one of the most popular holy figures. Virgin Mary, who is considered as the Mother of God according to the Christian belief, has been depicted in the Byzantine Art in various scenes including her birth and life. The annunciation and the birth of Christ, enabled Virgin Mary to
    become one of the holy figures. The most depicted scene of the life of Virgin Mary is the annunciation which signifies her giving birth to Christ without human father. Virgin Mary is represented in many other scenes as well, among which are Nativity of Mary, Presentation of the Virgin Mary in the Temple, Marriage of the Virgin, Visitation of the Mary to Elizabeth, Nativity of Christ, Adoration of the Shepherds and Kings, Journey to Bethlehem, Mary at the Crucifixion, Dormition of the Virgin (Koimesis), the Virgin Theotokos, Mary with her child Christ and Deesis.
    Since the garments of Virgin Mary depend on the preference of artists or patrons, rather than related to the content of the scenes in which she is depicted, this paper is to mainly focus on the garments. In this context, this study consists of two main headings. The first includes the garment terminology and its descriptions. The second heading will cover the examples in Anatolia and Europe from Pre- Constantin, Early, Middle and Late Byzantine periods. The examples in question indicate some certain common characteristics as follows: having been depicted with relatively modest dresses in the majority of cases compared to the other holy figures, Virgin Mary wears maphorion (μαφόριον), himation (ἱμάτιον) and khiton/ tunic (χιτών). Garments of these types are undoubtedly not only unique to the Byzantine Period, they date back to the Greco-Roman periods. Many variations of these garments have been also used in everyday life by common people, nobles and the court throughout the Byzantine Period. Apart from the three dresses indicated above, Virgin Mary wears additional liturgical vestments called epimanikia (έπιμανίκια), orarion (όράριον), epitrakhelion (έπιτραχήλιον), epigonation (έπιγονάτιον) and encheirion (έγχείριον), most of
    which are worn by holy figures such as apostles, saints and bishops in particular. The vestments of Mary are also adorned with various symbols such as crosses, stars and crosslike four- point motifs.
    Our aim in this research is to put forward the interactions and relations between Turkish and Hungarian communities' military culture entities in terms of Art History. Military culture entities mean the equipment with the horse racing... more
    Our aim in this research is to put forward the interactions and relations between Turkish and Hungarian communities' military culture entities in terms of Art History. Military culture entities mean the equipment with the horse racing supplies used by armies and soldiers such as, bows, arrows, swords, daggers, maces, armours, clothes and harnesses. During the determination of interactions and relations the work of both cultures were examined. The examined samples were especially chosen from the museums in Turkey, Hungary and some Eastern European countries. When we compare these works in terms of construction materials, ornamentation and functionality, they are called attention in first point of sight with the similarities to Turk weapons. However, the reason of those similarities are not true completely to be connected to Ottoman-Hungarian relations only in Ottoman era. Through out the history, influence of the expansion and acquiring new land policies between Asia and Europe resulted in cultural interaction.