hari kaskoyo
Lampung University, Forest Science, Faculty Member
- Forest Management, REDD+, Climate Change, Mitigation, Livelihood, Community Forestry, and 12 moreForest science, Human Geography, Southeast Asian Studies, Econometrics, Conservation, Forestry, Ecosystem Services, Forest Ecology And Management, Climate Change Adaptation And Mitigation Strategies, Optimization (Mathematical Programming), Community Based Natural Resources Management, and Carbon Sequestrationedit
Tree crown is one of the main components that must be monitored to assess the health condition of the forest. The crown condition is described by five ecological parameters namely : live crown ratio, foliage transparency, crown density,... more
Tree crown is one of the main components that must be monitored to assess the health condition of the forest. The crown condition is described by five ecological parameters namely : live crown ratio, foliage transparency, crown density, crown diameter, and the dieback. The method used to assess the canopy condition was the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method and remote sensing with the Normalize Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) transformation.. This study was conducted with the aim of being able to determine the condition of tree crown in protected forests using the FHM and remote sensing methods so that a comparison of the assessment results of the two methods can be carried out. This research was carried out at HKm Beringin Jaya, a managed area of KTH Lestari Jaya 8 which is located in Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency. The results of this study are that the Visual Crown Ratio value obtained ranges from 2.50 - 3.25. NDVI value describing the condition of the tree crown ran...
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The research has been conducted in the forest area block collection of plants and/or animals Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park Lampung Province, which is in Sumber Agung Subdistrict, Kemiling Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung city covering 141.18... more
The research has been conducted in the forest area block collection of plants and/or animals Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park Lampung Province, which is in Sumber Agung Subdistrict, Kemiling Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung city covering 141.18 ha. The study was conducted to obtain forest health status at the study site. The data collection method uses the forest health monitoring (FHM) technique on 8 cluster clusters with a sampling intensity of 2.30%. The results showed that 25% (2 clusters) were categorized very well, 38% (3 clusters) were categorized as good, 12% (1 clusters) were categorized as moderate and 25% (2 clusters) were categorized as very poor. There needs to be maintenance activities for trees in the research location so that the functions and benefits of the area can be optimized
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Repong Damar is a plot of land planted with various types of productive plants from various types of timber with economic value. The term repong damar is because the plant that is dominated by this plot of land is damar eye cat (Shorea... more
Repong Damar is a plot of land planted with various types of productive plants from various types of timber with economic value. The term repong damar is because the plant that is dominated by this plot of land is damar eye cat (Shorea javanica). The cat's eye resin tree (Shorea javanica) produces a type of non-wood forest product in the form of resin. Resin damar is one of the mainstay commodities which is a source of income for the community because it can produce in a short period and has sustainable management compared to other types of plants found in Repong Damar. Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. The research objective was to determine the relationship between the harvesting period and the quantity and quality of resin damar which affects the income of resin farmers in Labuhan Mandi, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province. Data collection was carried out in June-August 2020. The sampling used in this study was purposive. This method was chosen to obtain uniformity...
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Community forest program on protection forest has been launched by Indonesian governance since 1998. The program accomodate local community living around to acces the state forest. They get many benefit from the state forest and use it to... more
Community forest program on protection forest has been launched by Indonesian governance since 1998. The program accomodate local community living around to acces the state forest. They get many benefit from the state forest and use it to improve their livelihoods. Case studies was used to evaluate livelihood assets in the process of community forest management on state forest. Objective of this research are to understand the changes of livelihoods assets of community forest farmers during the community forest program. Livelihoods assets should be better to reach sustainable livelihoods. Keywords: livelihoods assets, sustainable livelihoods, protection forest, community forest, Indonesian’s state forest. 1)Lecturer of Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung Email: hari.kaskoyo@fp.unila.ac.id
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Pembangunan berkesinambungan telah menjadi topik sentral bagi setiap negara di seluruh belahan dunia manapun sejak kesepakat an dapat dicapaidalam KTT Bumi yang pertama kali diselenggarakan di Rio de Janeiro tahun 1992. Sebagai subsistem... more
Pembangunan berkesinambungan telah menjadi topik sentral bagi setiap negara di seluruh belahan dunia manapun sejak kesepakat an dapat dicapaidalam KTT Bumi yang pertama kali diselenggarakan di Rio de Janeiro tahun 1992. Sebagai subsistem dari sistem pem bangunan nasional setiap negara, maka pembangunan sektor kehutanansejak dua dasawarsa terakhir juga mengambil aras kiblat keberkesinambungan (SFM:Sustainable Forest Manajemen) termasuk di Indonesia. Secara generik makna yang terkandung di situ adalah pembangunan untuk memfaatkan sumber daya hutan (SDH) untuk mencukupi kebutuhan generasi sekarang tanpa mengorbankan kepentingan generasi yang akan datang. Pesan moral dari SFM ini menjadi subyek perdebatan yang meruncing menyangkut mulai dari tataran yang bersifat fi losofi s dalam perencangan pengembangan kebijakan sampai ke tataran praktis di level tapak yang melibatkan individu pelaku sebagai aktor pembangunan.
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Management of forest area could not be separated from the communities who are living surrounding and their depending on the forest area and its products. As a manifestation of social responsibility, Lampung University has been... more
Management of forest area could not be separated from the communities who are living surrounding and their depending on the forest area and its products. As a manifestation of social responsibility, Lampung University has been conducting a program of KKN-PPM in order to increase the community welfare at once keep maintaining the forest function. The activity intended to increase capacity of Forest Village Admninistrator Agency (LPHD) and village officials in terms of institutional ability administration and group dynamics. A method of lecture and discussion, followed by practice demonstration and 40 days accompaniment were employed as training method. The result showed that the training has proven to be very effective in improving the ability of participants cognitively, affectively and psychometrically in terms of administrative definition, types of administrative tools, characteristics and functions of group dynamics, communication, leadership and groups synergies, as well as ...
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Keberadaan masyarakat Pinang Jaya dalam mengelola hutan rakyat memiliki pengaruh besar dalam pelestarian hutan rakyat di Pinang Jaya, Kecamatan Kemiling, Kota Bandar Lampung. Namun rendahnya tingkat pengelolaan hutan rakyat oleh... more
Keberadaan masyarakat Pinang Jaya dalam mengelola hutan rakyat memiliki pengaruh besar dalam pelestarian hutan rakyat di Pinang Jaya, Kecamatan Kemiling, Kota Bandar Lampung. Namun rendahnya tingkat pengelolaan hutan rakyat oleh masyarakat Pinang Jaya menjadi salah satu penghambat keberhasilan petani dalam pengelolaan hutan rakyat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan hutan rakyat di Pinang Jaya, Kecamatan Kemiling, Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara secara mendalam dengan para petani hutan rakyat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor internal yang berpengaruh dalam pengelolaan hutan rakyat adalah umur petani, pendapatan petani, pendidikan formal, dan lama pengalaman usahatani. Adapun faktor eksternalnya ialah kegiatan penyuluhan, kegiatan kelompok tani, dan akses informasi. ...
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Kebutuhan hidup keluarga yang terus meningkat setiap saat menjadi faktor yang mendorong wanita untuk ikut membantu suami dalam mencari nafkah dengan melakukan kegiatan ekonomi. Kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan wanita di lokasi penelitian... more
Kebutuhan hidup keluarga yang terus meningkat setiap saat menjadi faktor yang mendorong wanita untuk ikut membantu suami dalam mencari nafkah dengan melakukan kegiatan ekonomi. Kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan wanita di lokasi penelitian sesuai dengan kondisi dan kemampuan yang mereka miliki. Mereka memiliki rentang umur 20-70 tahun yang masih melakukan kegiatan produktif. Desa Air Kubang dipilih karena di sana terdapat hutan rakyat yang pengelolaannya cukup efektif dan sudah banyak mengekspor hasil hutannya sampai ke mancanegara. Bentuk kegiatan ekonomi wanita tani hutan di Desa Air Kubang belum diketahui sehingga penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan apa saja bentuk kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan wanita tani hutan. Bentuk kegiatan ekonomi wanita tani hutan dapat dilihat dari tiga sektor yaitu on farm, off, farm, dan non farm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wani...
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ABSTRAK Ekosistem hutan mangrove adalah salah satu sumber daya hutan yang mempunyai keanekaragaman kegunaan. Selain itu, hutan mangrove memiliki peranan dan manfaat yang penting baik dari segi ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya. Di sisi... more
ABSTRAK Ekosistem hutan mangrove adalah salah satu sumber daya hutan yang mempunyai keanekaragaman kegunaan. Selain itu, hutan mangrove memiliki peranan dan manfaat yang penting baik dari segi ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya. Di sisi lain, luas hutan mangrove di wilayah Kecamatan Pasir Sakti, Kabupaten Lampung Timur pernah mengalami degradasi. Degradasi tersebut karena berbagai sebab dan permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Salah satu usaha untuk menjamin kelestarian hutan mangrove adalah dengan mengetahui kondisi kesehatan hutan mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai status kesehatan hutan mangrove di wilayah Kecamatan Pasir Sakti, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Studi kasus ini dilakukan di kawasan hutan mangrove wilayah Kecamatan Pasir Sakti, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Tahapan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari pembuatan klaster plot hutan mangrove, pengukuran kesehatan hutan mangrove, dan penilaian kesehatan hutan mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai status ...
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae is group of yeast in food categorized in GRAS. It possesses several of extracellular and intracellular of enzymes beneficial to the tapioca modification. Tapioca has low characteristic of pasting properties that... more
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is group of yeast in food categorized in GRAS. It possesses several of extracellular and intracellular of enzymes beneficial to the tapioca modification. Tapioca has low characteristic of pasting properties that its use in food production was narrow. Modified tapioca could be defined as change of its physical, biochemical, or microbiological properties for the better purpose. The introduction of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in to the cassava starch suspension was investigated in order to evaluate its potential in modifying pasting and physicochemical properties of the starch. Saccharomyces cerevisiae at the various concentrations was inoculated into cassava starch suspension and incubated at room temperature (30C) in facultative aerobic condition for 24, 48, 60 and 72h. The growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was monitored; the pH and starch granules were evaluated. The result showed that there was sign of erosion to the structure of cassava starch granules...
The success of managing the forest management unit cannot be separated from the availability of human resources. The purpose of this study is to study the implications of the issuance of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional... more
The success of managing the forest management unit cannot be separated from the availability of human resources. The purpose of this study is to study the implications of the issuance of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government on Human Resources in the Gedong Wani Production Forest Management Unit. Data obtained through interviews and library studio analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that there have been changes in human resources in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) KPHP Gedong Wani. In addition, there are also several inhibiting and supporting factors in its application. The most important implication is an increase in human resources both in quantity and quality due to the transfer of authory from the center to the regions. Education and training are still needed to guarantee and improve the quality of human resources in the UPTD KPHP Gedong Wani.
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The health condition of forest ecosystems will be very important in the world, when global issues, such as climate change, air pollution, acid rain, forest fires, the quality and quantity of water, and the increase in human population has... more
The health condition of forest ecosystems will be very important in the world, when global issues, such as climate change, air pollution, acid rain, forest fires, the quality and quantity of water, and the increase in human population has affected to sustainable forest management. Therefore, valid data and reliable information about the health condition of community forests planting by agroforestry system absolutely be necessary to obtain the right decision towards sustainable forest management. Forest health study conducted in February 2013 at 3 sub districts i.e. Pringsewu, Pesawaran, and Tanggamus. Objective of this study is analyzing status of community forest health that planted by agroforestry system. The case study of analyzes of forest health status was assessing through 8 cluster-plots (32 plot units) of Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) tools. Parameters of community forest health namely agroforestry planting system are tree growth, tree damage, crown condition, and soil fert...
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Awareness of the importance of community forest health in various cropping patterns in Buana Sakti Village, Batang Hari District, East Lampung Regency is currently lacking, so better forest management is needed. Community forest has a... more
Awareness of the importance of community forest health in various cropping patterns in Buana Sakti Village, Batang Hari District, East Lampung Regency is currently lacking, so better forest management is needed. Community forest has a function as a forest that can support community income. This study aims to obtain the value of community forest health indicators on monoculture, polyculture, and agroforestry cropping patterns. This research was conducted in a community forest in Buana Sakti Village, Batang Hari District, East Lampung Regency. This study uses the FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) method. The results showed that the indicators of community forest health used in monoculture planting patterns were productivity, vitality, and location quality. While in the polyculture planting patterns, namely productivity, vitality, site quality and biodiversity. Indicators used in agroforestry cropping patterns are productivity, vitality, site quality, and biodiversity. Keywords: Buana Sak...
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Community forest is an Indonesia’s goverment program accomadate local community to access state forests. In order to reach sustainable forest management, criteria and indicator of Forest Health Monitoring on community forest must be... more
Community forest is an Indonesia’s goverment program accomadate local community to access state forests. In order to reach sustainable forest management, criteria and indicator of Forest Health Monitoring on community forest must be developed. The research’s objective was to know the posibility of forest health monitoring implementation on community forest. Generally local community have not understood regarding to forest health yet. Training on methods and tools using should be provided to local communities in order to achieve the objectives of forest health monitoring. Keywords: forest health monitoring, protection forest, community forest, criteria and indicator, state forest. 1)Lecturer of Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Email: hari.kaskoyo@fp.unila.ac.id
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Pohon merupakan penyusun utama sebuah hutan. Hutan konservasi yang sehat harus tersusun dari pepohonan yang sehat pula. Tahura Wan Abdul Rahman termasuk hutan konservasi dalam bentuk kawasan pelestarian alam. Salah satu cara untuk... more
Pohon merupakan penyusun utama sebuah hutan. Hutan konservasi yang sehat harus tersusun dari pepohonan yang sehat pula. Tahura Wan Abdul Rahman termasuk hutan konservasi dalam bentuk kawasan pelestarian alam. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui hutan konservasi yang sehat, yaitu dengan melakukan pemetaan kesehatan pohon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran kondisi kesehatan pohon di hutan konservasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada hutan konservasi di Desa Cilimus, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penilaian kerusakan pohon berdasarkan teknik Forest Health Monitoring (FHM). Plot ukur sampel berdasarkan desain klaster-plot FHM sebanyak dua klaster-plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 47 pohon yang dinilai kesehatan pohonnya; dengan 4 pohon (9%) pada kategori baik, 16 pohon (34%) pada ketegori sedang, dan 27 pohon (57%) pada kategori jelek. Kerusakan pohon yang paling banyak ditemukan, yaitu pada l...
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Pemantauan kesehatan hutan menjadi salah satu kriteria pada pengelolaan hutan yang lestari. Saat ini, data dan informasi mengenai persebaran lokasi dan hasil pemantauan kesehatan hutan dapat diketahui melalui Web GIS (Gheographic... more
Pemantauan kesehatan hutan menjadi salah satu kriteria pada pengelolaan hutan yang lestari. Saat ini, data dan informasi mengenai persebaran lokasi dan hasil pemantauan kesehatan hutan dapat diketahui melalui Web GIS (Gheographic Information System) Pemantauan Kesehatan Hutan (Web GIS Simantan) yang masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kegunaaanya (usability). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui usability dari Web GIS Simantan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) yang didalamnya terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan negatif dan 5 pertanyaan positif. Sebanyak 15 responden dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yang berasal dari 33.33% atau setara 5 orang pegawai Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung (BPDASHL) Way Seputih Way Sekampung, 33.33% pegawai Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Wan Abdul Rachman dan 33.33% Mahasiswa Kehutanan Unila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Web GIS Simantan memiliki nilai akhir System Usa...
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The partnership program is one solution in conflict resolution on state forest land use by the commUnity. The aim of research to explain the trials of forestry partnership program in Forest Management Unit XIV Gedong Wani. The research... more
The partnership program is one solution in conflict resolution on state forest land use by the commUnity. The aim of research to explain the trials of forestry partnership program in Forest Management Unit XIV Gedong Wani. The research approach was conducted qualitatively, where in-depth interviews, participant observation, focus group discussion and document study were conducted for data collection. The results showed that there are two forms of partnership trial that developed, where is a partnership with Agroforests Park and poultry farm group. The supporting factors of implementation of the partnership between KPH Unit XIV Gedong Wani and KTH Agroforests Park were stakeholder involvement and a high level of members trust to the management; while the inhibiting factor were their members obey the rules and interventions by NGOs Manunggal Wana Bakti against management. The supporting factors of implementation of the partnership between KPH Unit XIV Gedong Wani and poultry farm grou...
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Agroforestry has been developed for community welfare. Agroforestry is a combination of forestry crops and agricultural crops. Agroforestry management can not be separated from the active role of the community so that it is closely... more
Agroforestry has been developed for community welfare. Agroforestry is a combination of forestry crops and agricultural crops. Agroforestry management can not be separated from the active role of the community so that it is closely related to the role of men and women (gender) in managing agroforestry. Sampling was carried out in September 2018 using the simple random sampling method. The method of data collection is interview using a questionnaire. Data was tabulated and analyzed descriptively qualitatively using Harvard gender model analysis. Agroforestry management activities carried out by farmers in Sungai Langka Village include pre-harvest, planting, maintenance, harvesting and transport activities and post-harvest activities (post-harvest activities and marketing). The results showed men who opposed pre-harvest activities with a percentage of 93.95%. This is because these activities are heavy work and require a large amount of energy so that they are suitable for work b...
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Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS) memiliki ekosistem lengkap mulai dari ekosistem pantai, hutan hujan dataran rendah sampai hutan hujan pegunungan serta potensi sumber daya alam hayati dan non hayati yang cukup tinggi. ... more
Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS) memiliki ekosistem lengkap mulai dari ekosistem pantai, hutan hujan dataran rendah sampai hutan hujan pegunungan serta potensi sumber daya alam hayati dan non hayati yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai indikator – indikator kesehatan hutan di Resort Biha, Ngambur, dan Pemerihan di TNBBS dan menganalisis status kesehatan hutan di Resort Biha, Ngambur, dan Pemerihan di TNBBS. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menilai kesehatan hutan dengan metode Forest Health Monitoring (FHM). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa nilai kemerataan di Resort Biha, Ngambur dan Pemerihan tergolong tinggi dengan besaran menujukkan nilai E’>0,6. Perhitungan simpanan karbon diperoleh bahwa rata-rata simpanan karbon di Resort Biha sebesar 314,68 ton c/ha. Penilaian kesehatan hutan pada lokasi penelitian menunjukkan biodiversitas mempunyai nilai 0,484 (48,4%), simpanan karbon mempunyai nilai 0,177 (17,7%), kualitas tapak mem...
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Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park (Tahura WAR) has experienced the fluctuations in land cover changes in each year. It caused by the interaction of community in utilization of Tahura WAR. The purpose of this study was to determine the level... more
Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park (Tahura WAR) has experienced the fluctuations in land cover changes in each year. It caused by the interaction of community in utilization of Tahura WAR. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of interaction by the community around Tahura WAR and the influenced factors of it. The product moment correlation analysis was used to see the real relation between the independent variables (the level of interaction) and the dependent variable (land area, income, and the number of family dependents). The result showed that the interaction of the community in the Tahura WAR was moderate. It included the activity of community-related in utilization, preservation and forest protection. The level of interaction was influenced by the land area and the income level of the respondents. Keywords: interaction, Tahura WAR, land area, income.
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Forests can provide many benefits both from an ecological, economic, and social perspective. These benefits can be achieved through sustainable forest management. Forest health is one of the criteria for sustainable forest management.... more
Forests can provide many benefits both from an ecological, economic, and social perspective. These benefits can be achieved through sustainable forest management. Forest health is one of the criteria for sustainable forest management. Forest health can be assessed through monitoring forest health. One of the ecological indicators that can be used to monitor forest health is an indicator of vitality. This study aims to determine the value of status and changes in vitality indicators by using tree damage parameters and crown conditions. Status values and changes in vitality indicators are needed in order to make different forest management decisions. This research was conducted in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman (Tahura WAR) Plant and Animal Collection Block using Forest Health Monitoring (FHM). This research was conducted twice, the first measurement was carried out in May 2019, and the second measurement was carried out in December 2020. The results showed that the value of changes in th...
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Management forest area in concurrently through community forestry programs is an alternative to social forestry programs that involve communities to reduce problems with forest resource pressures. Gapoktan Beringin Jaya is one of the... more
Management forest area in concurrently through community forestry programs is an alternative to social forestry programs that involve communities to reduce problems with forest resource pressures. Gapoktan Beringin Jaya is one of the community forest groups bring of forest management and utilization activities by empowering local communities that have an impact on sustainable livelihoods. Therefore to find out the impact is carried out with the sustainable livelihoods framework to evaluate the impact and find out sustainable livelihood strategies. The results of this study are changes in community forestry that occur significantly through the sustainable livelihoods framework for livelihood assets, which are natural capital including owned land, timber species and non-timber forest product types. Human capital includes the type of training and the number of children going to school. Financial capital includes sources of income and loans. Social capital includes organizations, social...
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Sustainable forest management can be achieved through an assessment of forest health. The tree damage assessment aims to measure the level of disturbance in the trees so that in the end forest conditions can be detected and decision... more
Sustainable forest management can be achieved through an assessment of forest health. The tree damage assessment aims to measure the level of disturbance in the trees so that in the end forest conditions can be detected and decision making by forest managers can be carried out appropriately. This study aims to assess tree damage in several forest functions. The use of the Geographic Information System (GIS) is vital, where the distribution of tree damage conditions can be spatially determined, so that it can be described properly. The results of the analysis showed 17 conservation forests for healthy trees, 30 medium trees and 105 damaged trees. 51 production forests for healthy trees, 82 medium trees and 128 damaged trees. There are 75 medium trees and 56 damaged trees. The health condition of trees in several forest functions is in a damaged condition and needs attention from forest managers. There needs to be action by the manager in the form of maintenance such as pruning, silen...
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Protection forest becomes a forest area with the main function as protection of life support systems. The health condition of protected forests has a great influence on the environment of the ecosystem. It is important to assess the... more
Protection forest becomes a forest area with the main function as protection of life support systems. The health condition of protected forests has a great influence on the environment of the ecosystem. It is important to assess the health of protected forests in view of their main function. Thus to determine the health condition of the forest, one indicator that can be used is tree biodiversity. Biodiversity is the richness of life found on earth. Assessment of biodiversity indicators is very necessary to do because it is sensitive to changes, ecological system indicators, spatial heterogeneity, temporal, and and the order in the food chain. This study aims to determine the diversity of tree species in protected forest areas managed by HKm Beringin Jaya as an indicator of forest health assessment. The study was conducted using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The results showed that the final value of forest health status with indicators of biodiversity (tree species dive...
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The management area of KPH VIII Batu Tegi which is a watershed of the Way Sekampung watershed included in the priority watershed category because most of the watershed areas have experienced changes in forest function. So that all forms... more
The management area of KPH VIII Batu Tegi which is a watershed of the Way Sekampung watershed included in the priority watershed category because most of the watershed areas have experienced changes in forest function. So that all forms of land management in the region can affect the quality and quantity of the Way Sekampung watershed, including a Social Forestry scheme with community empowerment. Community empowerment in KPH Unit VIII Batu Tegi needs to take into account to aspects of community characteristics that affect its perception and behavior in forest management. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics that influence people's perception and behavior in managing HKm. Respondents in this study were 71 members of the Mandiri Lestari Forest Farmers Group (Gapoktan) who have working areas in the Protected Forest area register 39 Kota Agung Utara. The analytical method used is non parametric statistical correlation Spearman Rank. The instrument used is a Likert scale....
This research was conducted in mangrove forests in Kecamatan Pasir Sakti andKecamatan Labuhan Maringgai in April-June 2019. The stages of this study consisted of observations, interviews with comparative questionnaires (Analytic Hierarchy... more
This research was conducted in mangrove forests in Kecamatan Pasir Sakti andKecamatan Labuhan Maringgai in April-June 2019. The stages of this study consisted of observations, interviews with comparative questionnaires (Analytic Hierarchy Process-AHP), making cluster plots to determine the health condition of mangrove forests through forest health monitoring techniques (Forest Health Monitoring-FHM), measurement of forest health, and assessment of forest health. The results of this study indicate that the important indicators of thepriority scale of mangrove forest health indicators in East Lampung Regency are vital indicators (0.4211), site quality (0.2972), biodiversity (0.2282) and productivity (0.0534). The health status of mangrove forests in Kabupaten Lampung Timur varies, starting from good and bad conditions. Good status is in cluster 1 (with a value of 8.92) and cluster 4 (with a value of 8.38), while the bad status is found in cluster 2 (with a value of 3.43) and cluster 3...
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Repong damar by the community around the forest is used as an economic support in order to increase income to meet their daily needs, because repong damar can create a series of other economic activities such as harvesting, transporting... more
Repong damar by the community around the forest is used as an economic support in order to increase income to meet their daily needs, because repong damar can create a series of other economic activities such as harvesting, transporting from gardens to villages, storing, sorting, and trasnporting to wholesalers in the Krui market. This study aims to determine the value of the indicator parameters of productivity and health status of the Repong forest in Pekon Pahmungan, Pesisir Barat. To get this goals, the stages include: determining the number of cluster plots, establishing FHM cluster plots in repong damar, collecting and analyzing data on productivity and final forest health values. The results of this study indicate that the repong damar forest in Pekon Pahmungan, Pesisir Barat Regency has a moderate forest health value based on productivity indicators. This affects the management of community forests in the future with the main function of the forest, namely production. By kno...
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KPH is one solution to the problems of degradation and deforestation in almost the forests in Indonesia. However, in its development KPH have constraints in the institutional development of farmer groups that manage land in the areas... more
KPH is one solution to the problems of degradation and deforestation in almost the forests in Indonesia. However, in its development KPH have constraints in the institutional development of farmer groups that manage land in the areas through partnership programs. Interest of this study was to examine institutional Farmers Group Association (Gapoktan) in KPHP Way Terusan. The data collection was done by interview, and then analyzed descriptively. The results shown that the process of farmer group (KTH) formation was a response from the partnership program so that farmer didn’t fully understand the direction and aims of KTH establishment. The implementation of the rules in the form of AD/ART didn’t fully done yet because both the board and the members were not involved in the formulation of AD/ART. Farmers believe that the board of KTH able to help the farming development to improve the welfare of the community. Capacity building needs to be done through counseling and training to ...
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Community forests are forests that are built and managed by the community to support the economy. Community forests function in regulating water management, resisting farmers who are relatively small. The types of data used are primary... more
Community forests are forests that are built and managed by the community to support the economy. Community forests function in regulating water management, resisting farmers who are relatively small. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive. The results of the study show that the marketing institutions involved are village level collectors, district level collectors, district level wholesalers and retailers. Marketing functions conducted by marketing institutions is the function of exchange in the form of sales and purchase, physical functions of transport and storage and facility functions in the form of standarization, risk and market information.erosion and providing forest products for community needs. One of the plants that contributes in supporting the environment and generating economic value for the community is mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana). In mangosteen marketing, the amount of costs incurred by the mark...
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Kayu merupakan bahan bangunan yang sangat banyak digunakan dan diminati sejak dahulu. Penggunaan kayu sebagai bahan bangunan kian hari cenderung meningkat oleh karena itu tujuan dari peneliti mengetahui persepsi masyarakat sebagai bahan... more
Kayu merupakan bahan bangunan yang sangat banyak digunakan dan diminati sejak dahulu. Penggunaan kayu sebagai bahan bangunan kian hari cenderung meningkat oleh karena itu tujuan dari peneliti mengetahui persepsi masyarakat sebagai bahan bangunan. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan analytic hierarki product dengan jumlah responden 10 orang . Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penilitian adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kayu merbau darat ( Intsia palembanica) dan jati ( Tectona grandis) merupakan kayu yang mendominasi digunakan sebagai bahan baku rumah. Kata kunci: jenis kayu, rumah tradisional, masyarakat.
Conservation forests have a function that is as a preservation of diversity of plants and animals and their ecosystems. The function of the forest should make the conservation forest must be preserved and the health condition of the... more
Conservation forests have a function that is as a preservation of diversity of plants and animals and their ecosystems. The function of the forest should make the conservation forest must be preserved and the health condition of the forest. The health condition of a conservation forest has a great influence on the surrounding ecosystem. Thus to determine the health condition of the forest, one indicator that can be used is the vitality of the tree. Tree vitality is one indicator that can reflect forest health using tree damage parameters and canopy conditions. This study aims to determine the value of the vitality status of conservation forests that are the KTH SHK Lestari land management area to facilitate management decision making in forest management. The results showed from the making of six Forest Health Monitoring clusters in conservation forests classified as good, moderate and bad, obtained the vitality of the conservation forest for tree damage parameters in the good categ...
Global climate change and forest health are currently two things that need to be studied more deeply. Forests store carbon, including in the community forests. A healthy forest can perform its function properly including as a carbon... more
Global climate change and forest health are currently two things that need to be studied more deeply. Forests store carbon, including in the community forests. A healthy forest can perform its function properly including as a carbon sinker as well as a carbon repository. This study aims to analyze carbon storage as an indicator of forest health in community forests in Pinang Jaya Village. The data were collected by using cluster plots based on the method of Forest Health Monitoring (FHM), totaling 15 units. The measurement method used is destructive and non-destructive. The result showed that the average carbon storage in community forests in Pinang Jaya Village is 54.59 tC/ha. The largest contribution to carbon storage was AGB with a percentage of 95.71%, followed by necromass at 4.23%, and 0.05% litter and understorey. Based on the results of the analysis, carbon storage can perform as an indicator of forest health in the community forests of Pinang Jaya Village with the bad, medi...
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Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) merupakan hutan tanaman pada hutan produksi yang dibangun oleh kelompok masyarakat untuk meningkatkan potensi dan kualitas hutan produksi dengan menerapkan silvikultur dalam rangka menjamin kelestarian sumber... more
Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) merupakan hutan tanaman pada hutan produksi yang dibangun oleh kelompok masyarakat untuk meningkatkan potensi dan kualitas hutan produksi dengan menerapkan silvikultur dalam rangka menjamin kelestarian sumber daya hutan. Salah satu penyebab menurunnya kesehatan HTR adalah rusaknya pohon. Kerusakan pohon yang diabaikan akan menjadi ancaman serius dan mengakibatkan kematian pada pohon tersebut. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi kerusakan pada pohon di area HTR Panca Indah Lestari menggunakan parameter kerusakan pohon. Adapun tahapan-tahapan dari penelitian ini, antara lain: penetapan jumlah klaster plot, pembuatan klaster plot, pengukuran kerusakan pohon di lokasi penelitian, dan identifikasi kerusakan yang telah diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 217 individu dari 9 jenis pohon dengan intensitas 91% pohon yang terdapat kerusakan dan intensitas 9% pohon yang tidak terdapat kerusakan. Identifikasi kerusakan yang dilakukan m...
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The existence of the LPHD is considered important, because it can improve the standard of living of the community around the forest area as well as be able to maintain the stability of the forest ecosystem, one of which is the LPHD Muara... more
The existence of the LPHD is considered important, because it can improve the standard of living of the community around the forest area as well as be able to maintain the stability of the forest ecosystem, one of which is the LPHD Muara Danau, but its management is still considered not optimal in developing agroforestry businesses. This study aims to analyze the performance of the LPHD Muara Danau in village forest management. The research methodology are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Results showed that the performance of the Muara Danau LPHD was categorized as quite good, this was seen from three aspects, namely institutional, area and business management. The institutional management aspect is measured based on the participation of the management and LPHD members in participating in the activities as many as >75% of the members are present in the activity (91%) and the type of binding group rules in the form...
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Conservation forests must maintain the function and quality of their forests so that the preservation of the living natural resources therein is not damaged and the balance of the ecosystem is well ordered. The benefits of a conservation... more
Conservation forests must maintain the function and quality of their forests so that the preservation of the living natural resources therein is not damaged and the balance of the ecosystem is well ordered. The benefits of a conservation forest can be felt by the people who live around the forest such as carbon, water sources, non-timber forest products so that the community can prosper. Forest health monitoring is an activity designed to monitor the condition of forest health based on the results of measurable ecological indicators for forest management decision making. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of conservation forest health status and identify internal and external factors of conservation forest health. The method used is Forest Health Monitoring for assessing forest health status and Statistical Product and Service Solutions 20. software for determining the relationship of internal factors with external forest health. The results showed the health status...
Agroforestry is a utilization technique by combining woody plants (forestry) with crops, plantation crops, and livestock that are managed on one land. The agroforestry system can provide a better function, in terms of ecology, economy,... more
Agroforestry is a utilization technique by combining woody plants (forestry) with crops, plantation crops, and livestock that are managed on one land. The agroforestry system can provide a better function, in terms of ecology, economy, and social culture that is important for agroforestry farming communities, one of which can provide income for farmers. This study aims to analyze how much the contribution of agroforestry plant composition to farmers' income. This research was conducted in Pinang Jaya Sub-District, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung. To analyze the income, it is done by tabulating several groups of crop composition and calculating the income of farmers where the revenue is reduced by the cost of production. From the analysis and calculation results obtained eight plant compositions where composition V gets the highest income of Rp. 25.550.000 / kk / ha / year with cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and cloves (Eugenia aromatica) combined with petai plants (Parkia speciosa), ...
Community forestry is a social forestry scheme in state forests. Hkm empowers communities around the forest area to increase the ability and independence of the local community. Forest health monitoring is still rarely applied in the... more
Community forestry is a social forestry scheme in state forests. Hkm empowers communities around the forest area to increase the ability and independence of the local community. Forest health monitoring is still rarely applied in the management of HKm. Forest health monitoring results can be a reference in making the right decisions in managing HKm so that the results obtained can be optimal. This study aims to determine the results of forest health monitoring in Beringin Jaya HKm managed by KTH Lestari Jaya 8. The research was conducted using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. Forest health monitoring results show that there are 6 cluster plots with the final value of forest health status in cluster 1 (2.53) bad category, plot 2 (8.98) good category, plot 3 (6.31) moderate category, plot cluster 4 (10.51) category is good, cluster plot 5 (10.74) category is good and cluster plot 6 (8.98) category is good. Thus the results of forest health monitoring obtained by KTH Lestari ...
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Sumber Agung community depend their life as a farmer with agroforestry management in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. Agroforestry system used has different characterics therefore have impact to farmers income. The purposes of the research is to... more
Sumber Agung community depend their life as a farmer with agroforestry management in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. Agroforestry system used has different characterics therefore have impact to farmers income. The purposes of the research is to analyze the amount of contribution farmers income based on condition of agroforestry characteristics cultivation. The research used revenue proportion method and K Means cluster. The variables that become consideration namely total area, total plants, plant spacing, farm distance and agroforestry income. The result showed that the agroforestry contribution reach out Rp 10.660.989/hh/month and if compared with minimum income standart of Bandar Lampung City, its value show that the farmers income are relatively high. Farmers can be divided into six groups with different characteristics. The highest farmers income was fifth group and the lower farmers income was first group, it shows the best management is the fifth group. Key words : Agroforestry, t...
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Forest land use is an activity which is committed by the community near the forest to fulfill the needs of their life. This research intended to determine factors that influence land utilization in Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park.... more
Forest land use is an activity which is committed by the community near the forest to fulfill the needs of their life. This research intended to determine factors that influence land utilization in Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park. Utilization of forest land was assumed as the number of plant species that planted in forest land. The analysis of this research used multiple linear regressions to test factors that influence the number of plant species. This research showed that the number of plant species was influenced by duration of farming and land area size. It was revaled that longer duration of farming and larger community’s land would increase the number of plant species that has economic values.Keywords: land area, number of plant species, duration of farming, utilization of forest land.
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Forestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun... more
Forestry partnership is a social forestry scheme as an attempt resolution of conflict society and permit holders. The objective of the research to explain the forestry partnership program conducted by PT REKI and the people of Dusun Kunangan Jaya I. This research used a qualitative research approach. The methods of data collection include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document studies. The results of the research showed a forestry partnership carried out by PT REKI and KTH Berkah Jaya, KTH Bungin Mandiri and indigenous people of Batin Sembilan. The agroforestry pattern is applied to partnership lands. The percentage of forestry partnership outcomes, 85% for the community and 15% for PT REKI. The rights and obligations that have not been achieved have an impact on hampering agroforestry management. The limited funding of PT REKI, which depends on donors as a source of income causing the forestry partnership program has not been maximized. PT REKI in supporting fo...
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Codot coffee is robusta coffee which is eaten by codot (bat) and can be developed to increase farmers' income. The purpose of the research is to identify internal and external factors towards raising of the economic value of codot... more
Codot coffee is robusta coffee which is eaten by codot (bat) and can be developed to increase farmers' income. The purpose of the research is to identify internal and external factors towards raising of the economic value of codot coffee. Data retrieval is done by interviewing HKm Beringin Jaya farmers and Himawari Farmers Group, observation, and documentation study. Data was analyzed by descriptively qualitative. The results showed internal factors that influence of the economic value of codot coffee, namely: 1) the suitability of geographical location, 2) very affordable accessibility, 3) good quality of codot coffee, 4) production technology already supports, 5) knowledge of the benefits of less codot coffee, and 6) shade of coffee plants is still lacking. Influence external factors, namely: 1) the rapid development of codot coffee demand, 2) the rapid development of information and communication technology, 3) the business partners outside district of Tanggamus, 4) the stabl...
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Agroforestry systems, with products in the form of robusta coffee, can increase income and environmental sustainability. The research objective is to find out the robusta coffee marketing channel. Retrieval of data through interviews with... more
Agroforestry systems, with products in the form of robusta coffee, can increase income and environmental sustainability. The research objective is to find out the robusta coffee marketing channel. Retrieval of data through interviews with actors or institutions involved, observation, and documentation studies. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively about the structure, behavior, and market channels. The results of the study indicate that there are several marketing institutions, namely: farmers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, and cooperatives. In addition, there are three channels of robusta coffee marketing, namely: (1) farmers to collectors, then wholesalers and retailers, (2) farmers to cooperatives, then retailers, and (3) farmers to cooperatives. The most efficient channel is the third channel, but most farmers choose to sell their coffee to the first channel. This is because of the closer distance to the collecting traders, the lending of money given ...
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Trees are an important part of the compilation of forest ecosystems blocks of collections of plants and/or animals, Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park, Lampung Province. Block collection of plants and or animals serves as a place for... more
Trees are an important part of the compilation of forest ecosystems blocks of collections of plants and/or animals, Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park, Lampung Province. Block collection of plants and or animals serves as a place for collecting, protecting and preserving biodiversity. The problems that occur in this block are changes in forest areas, initially primary forests become mixed forests due to land clearing. Land clearing causes various types of tree damage which causes a decrease in tree health and forest health, so it is necessary to identify tree damage conditions. The purpose of the study was to determine the condition of tree damage based on the location of tree damage, type of tree damage and severity. Identification is carried out using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method, the measurement parameter is the condition of tree damage. The study was conducted in June 2018 in a collection block of plants and / or animals Tahura WAR Kelurahan Sumber Agung, Kemiling, Banda...
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The contribution of women forest farmers in managing their forest land can help improve the family's economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the total income of woman, total family income and identify the contribution of... more
The contribution of women forest farmers in managing their forest land can help improve the family's economy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the total income of woman, total family income and identify the contribution of woman roles on family income. Data was collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire to 55 respondents that selected by simple random sampling. Qualitative data analysis used to identify economics forms of woman forests farmers, whereas quantitative data analysis used to analyze total income of women forests farmers, total family income, and contribution of women forests farmers roles. The results showed that the average income of woman forest farmers was Rp 475.000/month, family income was Rp 1.428.000/month, and 42 women or around 76% had relatively small contributions because ≤ 50% from total family income and 24% or 13 people were able give their contribution that is big enough because >50% from total family income. Key words: co...
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Pemerihan Resort is a part of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP). The area of Pemerihan Resort is also the part of a lowland tropical rainforest ecosystem with high carbon stocks and biodiversity level. However, the... more
Pemerihan Resort is a part of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP). The area of Pemerihan Resort is also the part of a lowland tropical rainforest ecosystem with high carbon stocks and biodiversity level. However, the biodiversity at Pemerihan Resort is threatened by human activities. The aim of this study is to understand species diversity of trees and the carbon stocks in Pemerihan Resort. The plots used include 5 clusters of the National Forest Inventory (NFI) plots within an area of 1 ha for each plot. Data collection was conducted by a census of all trees in the cluster plots and measurements the diameters and heights of all trees. The measurements of the tree biomass were conducted by non-destructive sampling methods. The trees measured are ≥ 20 cm only. Species diversity of the trees was analysed by Shannon-Whiener index. The carbon stock was analyzed using the Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) referring to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The r...