- Assistant Professor
Department of Social Sciences
School of Social Sciences and Languages
Vellore Institute of Technology
Vellore - 632014
Tamil Nadu, INDIA
- VIT University, SSL, Faculty Memberadd
- Dr. J Balamurugan (b-1985) is currently an Assistant Professor of Sociology at the Department of Social Sciences, Sch... moreDr. J Balamurugan (b-1985) is currently an Assistant Professor of Sociology at the Department of Social Sciences, School of Social Sciences and Languages, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu. He holds M.A., M.Phil., and a Ph.D. degree from the Department of Sociology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry. He has taught at PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore. He specializes in Social Gerontology, Sociology of Health, Community Development, Media and Society. He has participated in and presented a number of research papers at both National and International conferences and published a number of research articles in reputed journals, edited books, and conference volumes in National and International forums. He can be reached at balasocio@gmail.com and balamurugan.j@vit.ac.inedit
In modern education, student involvement expands beyond conventional classroom settings, reaching into extracurricular spheres. This paper investigates the transformative influence of clubs and chapters on student life, delving into their... more
In modern education, student involvement expands beyond conventional classroom settings, reaching into extracurricular spheres. This paper investigates the transformative influence of clubs and chapters on student life, delving into their multifaceted impact beyond academic realms. Utilizing a mixedmethods approach, with fixed quantitative surveys and open-end responses questionnaires were conducted to explore student perceptions and experiences within these extracurricular contexts. Findings reveal that participation in clubs and chapters fosters personal growth, enhances social connections, and cultivates valuable skills outside the scope of formal education. Additionally, the study examines the role of clubs and chapters in promoting holistic development, including leadership skills, teamwork, and cultural awareness. Thematic analysis reveals significant themes, showcasing the various ways in which involvement in extracurricular activities shapes student identity and enhances the collegiate journey. Ultimately, the study underscores the pivotal role of clubs and chapters as catalysts for transformation in student life, preparing individuals for success beyond graduation.
Research Interests: Social Psychology, Social Sciences, Social and Groups Psychology, Social Groups, Student Life, and 8 moreGraduate Student Life, College Clubs and Organizations, Extra Curricular Activities, Social Psychology: Social influence in small groups, Effects of Joining Organizations and Clubs to the Academic Performance of Students, Clubs, Language Learning Beyond the Classroom, and Co-Curricular and Extra Class Activities
Single parenting is an emerging style of family arrangement globally, including in India. It has been stated that the proportion of families consisting of a single mother continually grows. Within the context of Indian society, stigma... more
Single parenting is an emerging style of family arrangement globally, including in India. It has been stated that the proportion of families consisting of a single mother continually grows. Within the context of Indian society, stigma continues to persist, and households consisting of a single parent are generally seen as having a lower social status, disruption, and eccentricity. On a global level, single-parent households have increased dramatically, with single mothers constituting threequarters of all households compared to single fathers (Bernardi & Mortelmans, 2018; Golombok et al., 2016; Karunanayake et al., 2021). According to a report by UN Women cited in Talib et al. (2020), thirteen million households (4.5%) of the total household population are managed only by single mothers. As the present scenario stands, the proportion of single mothers is increasing. Single motherhood can encompass different circumstances, including being widowed, divorced, or separated, as well as choosing to adopt children while unmarried (Collins, 2015). They assume the roles of the main breadwinners and major carers following their transition to single parenthood and must manage their families by fulfilling dual roles (Kotwal and Prabhakar, 2009; Z. E. Taylor & Conger, 2017; Zakaria et al., 2019; Evans., 2011). However, single mothers have a high risk of impoverishment in developing countries (Joya Misra, 2012). In particular, they are more likely to spend their lives in poverty than single fathers (Vespa et al., 2013). The prevalence of widowhood increases dramatically with age. A small percentage of males are widowed, whereas the widowed population is overwhelmingly female. The primary reason for this gender disparity in the frequency of widowhood and divorce is that widowed and divorced males remarry at a much greater rate than widowed and divorced women (Ralte & Zehol., 2021). Single mothers are considered inadequate; as a result, they become socially marginalised and subject to extreme discrimination and contempt (Stack & Meredith, 2017; Swain & Pillai, 2005). Additionally, depression is more prevalent among those with reduced household incomes, lower levels of education, and greater job loss. (Brand & Simon, 2014; Abd Hamid & Salleh, 2013). Meanwhile, Hsieh & Leung (2015) stated that single mothers with dependent children are the most impoverished and disadvantaged of all categories. Therefore, single mothers confronted discrimination, task overload, exclusion, insecurity, and misconceptions as social obstacles (Karunanayake et al., 2021). Consequently, they require significant assistance from the governing body and society, as evidenced by the numerous cases and headlines that are still accessible and visible in today's media (Heng, 2017). Working single mothers may face more struggles than married women in balancing family commitments and job expectations (Dziak et al., 2010). Single mothers have difficulties taking care of themselves and their children when they are uncomfortable because their jobs lack numerous Abstract Globally, the proportion of single-parent households is increasing, with women comprising the majority. Economic uncertainty has a particularly negative impact on the livelihood of single mothers. As a result, the purpose of this paper is to determine how economic difficulties affect single mothers and the coping strategies they use. The literature review process involved the retrieval of scholastic articles from a variety of databases and publications, including Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The systematic search, which focuses specifically on single mothers in English and the fields of sociology and psychology, examines articles published in scholarly journals over the past two decades, from 2004 to 2023, and the reviews are derived from these articles. There is a correlation between the poverty of single mothers and a greater incidence of depressive symptoms, and the rate of psychological stress is significantly greater for single mothers than for mothers with partners due to financial crises. However, religion plays a crucial role in enhancing social functioning. Hence, it is critical to adopt a comprehensive strategy that incorporates modifications to policies, backing from the community, and a transformation of societal viewpoints.
Research Interests: Rural Sociology, Single Mothers, Rural Development, Indian Economic problems, Rural women's empowerment, and 13 moreRural Planning and Development, Women and Economics, Poverty alleviation among low income single mothers; Women and asset accumulation, Rural Women, What Is the Challenges of a Single Mother, Rural Livelihood Strategies, Single Working Mothers, Social issues related with mother and child, Indian Rural Women and Empowerment, Studies Related to Womens Issues Among Rural Indian Women, Financial Problems, RURAL SOCIOLOGY AND WOMEN STUDIES, and single mothers and life
In India, single-parent families are proliferating. In particular, women are taking the lead in assuming the role. They are the most vulnerable of all the disadvantaged groups. Due to an absence of financial and social support, single... more
In India, single-parent families are proliferating. In particular, women are taking the lead in assuming the role. They are the most vulnerable of all the disadvantaged groups. Due to an absence of financial and social support, single mothers endure a great deal of emotional strain. So, the aim of the study is to investigate the various psychosocial factors that influence the well-being of single mothers. Additionally, this research seeks to assess the coping strategies employed by single mothers. This article reviews 80 studies on psychosocial concerns faced by single mothers, focusing on mental health, challenges, and social support. It cites 71 publications from 80 sources from Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed, between 1980 and 2023. The study used keywords as a search strategy such as "single mother," "mental health," "challenges," and "social support." The results showed that the absence of financial resources, education, and social support had a negative impact on the emotional and social well-being of single mothers. Children of single mothers are more likely to struggle with addictions like alcoholism, tobacco use, delinquency, hazardous sexual behavior, and even suicidal thoughts due to dysfunctional parenting. As a result, single mothers use their religious convictions, support networks, and social networks as coping mechanisms. The study implies that premarital counseling and health education are essential for young couples to prevent family disintegration in the event of divorce and separation. To provide assistance and improve the overall quality of life for this vulnerable population, collaboration between government and nongovernment organizations is necessary.
Research Interests: Single Mothers, Rural women's empowerment, Poverty alleviation among low income single mothers; Women and asset accumulation, Rural Women, What Is the Challenges of a Single Mother, and 6 moreSingle Working Mothers, Social issues related with mother and child, Indian Rural Women and Empowerment, Studies Related to Womens Issues Among Rural Indian Women, RURAL SOCIOLOGY AND WOMEN STUDIES, and single mothers and life
BACKGROUND: Juvenile delinquency appears to be the most widespread social issue in comparison to other social issues. Social factors and conditions have a significant impact on the prevalence of delinquency. Individuals who engage in... more
BACKGROUND: Juvenile delinquency appears to be the most widespread social issue in comparison to other social issues. Social factors and conditions have a significant impact on the prevalence of delinquency. Individuals who engage in criminal behavior before reaching the age of 18 are commonly referred to as juvenile offenders. The aim of this study is to comprehensively elucidate the research and work carried out on juvenile offenders, with a specific focus on the critical role played by social factors in all facets of juvenile delinquency. Additionally, this research seeks to investigate the social roots and influences that contribute to the criminal behavior of young offenders. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This article uses a literature review methodology to analyze research on social factors influencing juvenile delinquency. It synthesizes and evaluates prior findings to understand the complex interplay between social factors and young individuals' involvement in delinquent behaviors. The study analyzed 80 articles from reputable online databases, focusing on juvenile delinquency, offenders, crime, and social factors. Out of the 80 articles, 53 were cited, meeting inclusion criteria, including publication within 2000-2023, rigorous peer-review, and reputable database indexing. RESULTS: As per the findings of the research, it has been observed that children who grow up in households that exhibit affection, hospitality, and encouragement are comparatively less susceptible to the manifestation of societal maladies. Children who have experienced parental abandonment are at heightened risk of developing delinquent behaviors. CONCLUSION: The presence of negative family dynamics and associations with delinquent peers are widely recognized as significant contributors to the development of drug abuse behavior. It is imperative for policymakers and preventive initiatives to have a comprehensive understanding of this complex relationship. Therefore, this literature review presented a distinct overview of the influence of social factors on juvenile offenders in India.
Research Interests: Juvenile Justice, Juvenile Delinquency, Juvenile Delinquency Prevention, Children and Youth, Children in conflict with the law, and 9 moreYouth crime, Bio-psycho-social factors of agression, Youth Crime and Justice, Social Factors, Broken Home and Juvenile Deliquencies, it's reletionship to crime, Juvenile Delinquency & Juvenile Justice System, Crime and Criminal Justice; Social Work With Schildren and Families; Youth Work, Crime and Juvenile Delinquency, and social and psychological factors
Objectives: This study aims to examine the patterns in juvenile delinquency based on factors including age, gender, offence type, and characteristics used in NCRB reports and to comprehend the various factors that contribute to juvenile... more
Objectives: This study aims to examine the patterns in juvenile delinquency based on factors including age, gender, offence type, and characteristics used in NCRB reports and to comprehend the various factors that contribute to juvenile crime. Methods: This study was done using the secondary data which was collected from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reports in the year of 2017 to 2021 by the Government of India. Result and discussion: The analysis of the aforementioned data reveals that there is a higher level of juvenile crimes in India especially in various states. It also shows that a significant proportion of juvenile individuals have unfortunately fallen victim to a multitude of socioeconomic pressures, including poverty, inadequate parental guidance, limited access to education, and the influence of peer groups. The crime rate in India has exhibited a notable upward trend over the years, accompanied by a concerning decline in the rate of convictions. Conclusion: The issue of juvenile delinquency necessitates focused consideration and an approach that prioritizes the well-being of children, with an emphasis on safeguarding and proactive measures to prevent their involvement in deviant behaviour. Research Implications: The findings can have implications for policymakers and educators in the realm of pedagogy development. Additionally, it bears relevance for family members and other stakeholders who play a crucial role in fostering the comprehensive growth and development of children.
Research Interests: Juvenile Justice, Juvenile Delinquency, Juvenile Delinquency Prevention, Children and Youth, Children in conflict with the law, and 9 moreYouth crime, History of Crime and Criminal Justice, Bio-psycho-social factors of agression, Youth Crime and Justice, Social Factors, Juvenile Delinquency & Juvenile Justice System, Crime and Criminal Justice; Social Work With Schildren and Families; Youth Work, Crime and Juvenile Delinquency, and social and psychological factors
Objective: The study aims to examine the awareness of assistance policies and schemes for women among single mothers. Therefore, the current study concentrates on demographic profile of single mothers and to examine the awareness,... more
Objective: The study aims to examine the awareness of assistance policies and schemes for women among single mothers. Therefore, the current study concentrates on demographic profile of single mothers and to examine the awareness, accessibility, and effectiveness of schemes and welfare policies among rural single mothers. Methods: The research employed a quantitative and descriptive research design to examine 230 rural single mothers from the Gudiyattam Division, Vellore District. The responses are gathered using semi-structured questionnaires and interview schedules, and the data are analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Result and Conclusion: The study rejects the hypothesis because education plays a significant role in shaping an individual's pursuit of knowledge about the various welfare schemes instituted specifically for rural women. As a result, women must be educated at the grassroots level about these welfare schemes and policies for better survival in society, and policymakers must implement steps to raise the level of education for women in the nation. Implications of the research: Awareness of the scheme is a crucial metric for determining the success of any programme. Even the utilisation rate of the programme is extremely low. Therefore, researching large samples of single mothers is necessary to identify their level of awareness and to benefit from the schemes.
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These days migration of immigrants to big metropolitan cities has become a common phenomenon. This happens due to them having the hope that this causes them to have a better lifestyle and will help them be more successful. People in rural... more
These days migration of immigrants to big metropolitan cities has become a common phenomenon. This happens due to them having the hope that this causes them to have a better lifestyle and will help them be more successful. People in rural areas have the idea that to be successful, moving to an urban city is the key and while this may be some what true it also comes with its own struggles and difficulties due to mass competition and work load. This study has been done to find out the cause and impact that rural migration has on an urban area specifically Delhi.
Research Interests: Rural-to-urban Migration, Housing in Developing Areas, Migration, Urban Studies, Housing, and 10 moreIndian Diaspora (Migration and Ethnicity), Migration Studies, Slums Studies, Migrations, Urban Problems, Slums, Urban Villages in Delhi, Slums and informal settlements, PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION, and Urban Slums
The move which was taken by the Indian government to demonetize notes of the high denomination was undertaken on 8 th November 2016. This study aims to analyze the impact of this change on the general Indian demographic. This study also... more
The move which was taken by the Indian government to demonetize notes of the high denomination was undertaken on 8 th November 2016. This study aims to analyze the impact of this change on the general Indian demographic. This study also brings out important psychosocial trends and patterns in an important segment of society with policy implications and it attempts to analyze the reasons behind the observed social behavior. The finding was that the majority of the people believed that the move was in favor of the nation and had public support but somewhere there also seemed to be an apparent lack of planning on implementation of the scheme. Hence, this study has focused the public opinion on the demonetization of Indian currency, its influence and consequences among the Indian population in all aspects including socioeconomic effects.
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Introduction: PMSVAnidhi and PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana are two schemes which were designed to help improve the quality of the lives of the people working in urban informal sectors. The COVID-19 has had a huge impact on everyone's daily... more
Introduction: PMSVAnidhi and PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana are two schemes which were designed to help improve the quality of the lives of the people working in urban informal sectors. The COVID-19 has had a huge impact on everyone's daily life including the urban informal sector employees, but these schemes when found to have been implemented in a disastrous situation like this, was found to be rather disadvantageous due to some loopholes and lacunae in the designing of the scheme, rendering them useless to its beneficiaries. Objectives: This study will evaluate the government-aided programs created to help people in the urban informal sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, and see how well they've been beneficial to Policy Article
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The goal of the current study is to investigate the connection between female foeticide and sex ratio. In many cultures, having a child is a happy occasion because it marks the beginning of a new life with new desires. But gender does... more
The goal of the current study is to investigate the connection between female foeticide and sex ratio. In many cultures, having a child is a happy occasion because it marks the beginning of a new life with new desires. But gender does matter in some societies, and hence the arrival of a girl is viewed as a misfortune rather than a blessing. Thus, female feticide is a gender-selective abortion in which a female foetus is unlawfully aborted just because she is a girl. This phenomenon cannot be completely eradicated from society; instead, we can provide proper awareness among the people to prevent it in the future. In order to prevent infanticide and feticide, this paper makes some crucial recommendations. Such as providing free education to girls in elementary schools, improving living conditions, involving the media, etc.
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Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is a government scheme dedicated to providing affordable housing. It aims to improve both the urban and rural housing crisis that is present in India via two variations of the same scheme-Gramin and Urban. PMAY... more
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is a government scheme dedicated to providing affordable housing. It aims to improve both the urban and rural housing crisis that is present in India via two variations of the same scheme-Gramin and Urban. PMAY was established in 2015 and aimed at providing pucca houses by the end of 2022. The shortage of rural housing was mostly caused by households living in temporary and congested homes. This research understands a few holistic approaches to eradicating shelter deprivation in rural India and how various components such as the kitchen, toilets, sanitation, food, and employment all play a role in the housing crisis. The paper also takes a look at the beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries as an effect of the PMAY.
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Abuse and harassment are serious issues that are now plaguing both India and the rest of the world. An unethical or harmful response to a circumstance or style of acting toward a person is defined as psychological harassment, it is... more
Abuse and harassment are serious issues that are now plaguing both India and the rest of the world. An unethical or harmful response to a circumstance or style of acting toward a person is defined as psychological harassment, it is described as unpleasant or hostile conduct by one or more people directed against a third party either directly or indirectly, whereas Abuse is the wrong handling or use of something, frequently done to unfairly or wrongfully benefit from it. This article analyses Effects of Harassment and Abuse on an Individual and also to examine its correlation with depression, anxiety, negative mental health and its overall effect on psychological well-being in both India and the rest of the world and the social problems it is creating.
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Nowadays social media has become a new set of cool tools for involving young peoples. Many young people's day to day life are woven by the social media Youngsters are in conversation and communication with their friends and groups... more
Nowadays social media has become a new set of cool tools for involving young peoples. Many young people's day to day life are woven by the social media Youngsters are in conversation and communication with their friends and groups by using different media and devices every day. In past years it was seen that youngsters are in touch with only friends and their groups in schools and colleges. But nowadays youngsters are in contact not only with known friends but also with unknown people through social networking sites, instant messaging etc. According to BBC news research of 2013 they discuss that 67% Facebook users are very common and well-known social media portal consist of the youth and students, so these praise the fact that the youth and student have more focus and relation. Throughout the country teenagers frequently use the web, mobile phones, online games to communicate and gather information with each other.Usage of information technology in social media, increase its popularity in the youth. For analyzing the effects of social media and mass media on students, the questionnaire study was designed and an online survey was done among students of an engineering college based of Tamil Nadu India.
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The Internet has played a prominent role in evolving student-teacher relationship. Of late, the relationship has been evolving over the WEB CLASS. With various advancements in the field of internet and the world wide web, the involvement... more
The Internet has played a prominent role in evolving student-teacher relationship. Of late, the relationship has been evolving over the WEB CLASS. With various advancements in the field of internet and the world wide web, the involvement and communication between students and teachers have increased. Unlike the traditional classrooms where learning takes place face-to-face, online classes rely on one or more electronic mediums. Such virtual classrooms are gaining prominence and popularity and are steadily turning into an inseparable part of our lives. This is because of the ease with which information can be shared over electronic media. With the ever-increasing number of internet points, e-learning is also gaining momentum. E-Learning has proved to be a boon for all students, especially for the ones who are disabled and find it cumbersome to move to a certain physical location. Such needs demand the development of as many open source software as possible for producing high-quality ...
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Researches in the field of ageing and the aged started in the sixties. Most of the researches identified have been conducted after seventies, which show the growing concern for the problems of the aged during this time. One of the reasons... more
Researches in the field of ageing and the aged started in the sixties. Most of the researches identified have been conducted after seventies, which show the growing concern for the problems of the aged during this time. One of the reasons could be attributed to the demographic factors. In India, volumes of research on diversified aspects of aged have been well established from the literature. But as it is very difficult to cover up all these aspects in this research studies, few relevant cases with a heterogeneous dimension of situation are presented. Moreover, aged are by no means homogenious groups. Their needs and problems vary according to their age, family background, health condition, economic status and living arrangements (Swaminathan, 1996). Therefore, the findings from these studies are presented under the socio-economic aspects of the Elderly.
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Research Interests: Sociology and University
Marriage is a fundamental part of society, a source of pleasure and entertainment and a new beginning. However, one of the longest shadows of marriage-related evil from the perspective of a woman within Indian culture is that the Dowry... more
Marriage is a fundamental part of society, a source of pleasure and entertainment and a new beginning. However, one of the longest shadows of marriage-related evil from the perspective of a woman within Indian culture is that the Dowry framework. Attempts to address these issues by legally prohibiting the drafting legislation have resulted in no reduction in the power or violence against women. On the contrary, very different interpretations of the footprint are often found within the systematic anthropology, economics, and humanities that combine many forms of resilience and evidence to support effective models of elevation as a legacy or investment for their daughters and or children. An increasing number of bride-to-be or bridegroom killings have been reported to be from India. With the help of education and raising awareness among people we can curb this practice and help make India a better place to live for everyone.
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Child Labour is a social evil that is persistent in the society for a very long time. Children under the age of 14 are employed to work under hazardous conditions in various industries and businesses. Firstly, this research paper deals... more
Child Labour is a social evil that is persistent in the society for a very long time. Children under the age of 14 are employed to work under hazardous conditions in various industries and businesses. Firstly, this research paper deals with the Involvement and role of mass media on abolishing child labour across India. Secondly, it is too see whether the role of the mass media has reached the people of small cities like Vellore, India. Finally, to see how the Government and various NGOs use mass media to reach as many as they can, regarding this social evil in India.
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The role of mass media in the health development field is of high value. The strength of mass media can cause a major impact on a large population. The world is facing a lot of health issues and if the issues are not presented to the... more
The role of mass media in the health development field is of high value. The strength of mass media can cause a major impact on a large population. The world is facing a lot of health issues and if the issues are not presented to the people then they can cause adverse effects to mankind. Mass media plays a vital role in presenting these issues to masses. This article reviews the research that is done on the role of mass media on health. The paper focuses on the surveys conducted in the published papers on mass media and health care development in the past and highlights the positive as well as negative aspects of media on the health of people. This article also discusses the ways to improve the performance of mass media in creating an impact on the health behavior of people. The conclusion of this article is the vital role played by mass media in health issues and health care.
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This paper reports the survey which was done on 93 individuals (both male and female), aged 17-30 years, on their ability to learn and express themselves in terms of their personal, social and corporate abilities. The individuals... more
This paper reports the survey which was done on 93 individuals (both male and female), aged 17-30 years, on their ability to learn and express themselves in terms of their personal, social and corporate abilities. The individuals participated in the online survey from several regions of India.The questions asked were to measure the level of the disabilities of the individuals, its causes and the level of its influence on their life. The study reveals that most of the people had one or more kind of learning problems and many felt the need of extra attention. The study also took in considerations of any kind of influence of the geographical climate and area and their influence on the ability of a person. Learning disabilities are not curable but if that is identified sooner or in the adolescent age, several steps can be taken in order to lower the problems.
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ABSTRACT Social exclusion of older people is a relevant issue in contemporary India. Under globalization in the present day world, elderly are not provided with care and support from the family and altogether feel socially excluded.... more
ABSTRACT Social exclusion of older people is a relevant issue in contemporary India. Under globalization in the present day world, elderly are not provided with care and support from the family and altogether feel socially excluded. Puducherry is not an exception. With a descriptive research design and a semi structured interview schedule, the study is carried on by taking 530 respondents from rural Puducherry. The paper has taken the practical application of theoretical approach of disengagement theory by taking rural older people of Puducherry in context. The finding of the study shows that in rural Puducherry older people are not provided with proper care and familial support with regard to emotional, financial and physical support. They are even found to suffer from familial abuse, thereby being socially excluded. The institutional disengagement approach in the Puducherry context depicts the unique dimension of social exclusion of elderly by focusing on three aspects—older people participation and integration in families, the spatial segregation that the elderly face in their homes and inclusive care and support of elderly. This paper is relevant because it shows that social exclusion has many dimensions, where elderly form an important issue worth attention.
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Background: One of the biggest societal issues in several nations is substance abuse. Students studying medicine and paramedicine are in huge danger of devastating repercussions if they consume drugs. This study is aimed at finding the... more
Background: One of the biggest societal issues in several nations is substance abuse. Students studying medicine and paramedicine are in huge danger of devastating repercussions if they consume drugs. This study is aimed at finding the extent of drug abuse, identifying causal factors, and analysing the health risks of drug abuse among medical and paramedical students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Method: The study was done with 250 medical and paramedical students using a self-structured questionnaire method. The data was entered and analysed. Result: Out of 250 students most of the respondents were males with 62% and females with 38%. Alcohol was the most used drug, followed by marijuana. The main factor for drug abuse is teenager's curiosity and followed by friends offer. The major health risks were forgetfulness and depression. Conclusion: This research indicated that drug abuse is generally typical in both medical and paramedical students, for whom proper counselling with well-planned policies should be given in order to be aware of the dangers of using drugs.
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Background: In Indian society, Alcohol plays a major role to raise the socioeconomic status of the government and also affects the basic functioning of the family. Alcoholism is considered as a major family disease. Nowadays the number of... more
Background: In Indian society, Alcohol plays a major role to raise the socioeconomic status of the government and also affects the basic functioning of the family. Alcoholism is considered as a major family disease. Nowadays the number of wives of alcoholics have increased. Alcohol affects the health of the alcoholic and also the mental health of the family especially the wives and children. In modern lifestyle, alcoholism has become a source of social pride, and excessive drinking may be the root of a number of social issues. To bring an effective solution, the study experiencing the issues of wives of alcoholics. Aim: To examine the challenges confronting the wives of alcoholics. Methods: A Quantitative research approach and descriptive design were used in this study. The sample consisted of 50 spouses of alcoholics, selected using snowball sampling method. A tool of interview schedule used to gather data from the respondents. Findings: The present study reported that 66% of the wives of alcoholics belongs to the age group between 20 to 30 years and they live hard with financial constraints. Though the employment opportunities have increased in recent times still the women face financial instability especially when she has an alcoholic husband. 50 % of the respondents have reported that their husbands started early stage and they are chronic drinkers who lavishly spend money in liquor shops. Conclusion: The study concludes that the wives are worst affected due to alcoholic husbands. Alcohol hinders the marital life, care for children and loss of respect and dignity in society. As a result, their mental health is socially fragile. So, the study will aid in the development of therapeutic interventions for vulnerable wives of alcoholics.
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In India, the Government has laid out the Atal Pension Yojana (APY), which will give great benefits, contingent upon the commitment to the scheme, at retirement or reaching 60. The Atal Pension Yojana launched by the Prime Minister of... more
In India, the Government has laid out the Atal Pension Yojana (APY), which will give great benefits, contingent upon the commitment to the scheme, at retirement or reaching 60. The Atal Pension Yojana launched by the Prime Minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi in 2015 to replace and improve upon the previous government's Swavalamban Yojana, which wasn't popular among the targeted population. Atal Pension Yojana (APY), is a guaranteed income as pension scheme for workers employed in mostly unorganized sector and informal sector. The motive of the study is to determine the awareness of Atal Pension Yojana among the college students. The study used a quantitative research approach and a descriptive research design to investigate college students' awareness of the Atal Pension Yojana in Tamil Nadu. A survey was carried out to gather the primary data using a questionnaire and a simple random sample procedure (Google form). The survey's sample size is approximately 300 students from different colleges across Tamil Nadu. The scheme aims to incentivize saving especially within the unorganized workforce so as to make them financially independent at retirement by providing them with a pension based on their contribution to the scheme. The scheme is also intended to act as a gateway to financial inclusion of people who till recently were not a part of the formal banking system. This study intends to bring the insight about Atal Pension Yojana and also further tries to judge the awareness level and attitude towards the scheme among college students.
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Until recently, ageing has been a neglected subject in India by both administrators and academicians. But the socioeconomic scenario of the country is changing very fast. This has far reaching consequences on the lives of the aged. The... more
Until recently, ageing has been a neglected subject in India by both administrators and academicians. But the socioeconomic scenario of the country is changing very fast. This has far reaching consequences on the lives of the aged. The life expectancy of the population at every age is also increasing very fast. The increasing health and medical facilities in the country and improved standard of living helped to add years to life with the result that the elderly are living longer than they used to in older days. The main objective of this paper was to provide some information about the socio-demographic characteristics and disability status of rural elderly. In this study conducted in Mannadipet commune out of 3 rural communes in Puducherry district. Total 530 elderly were selected using simple random sampling and were interviewed using the structured and unstructured questionnaire. It is basically seen everywhere elderly face more or less disability concerned to physical fitness. In the present study it is also revealed that majority of respondents are found to suffer from walking and memory loss. Differentials in disabilities across their gender background highlight that, by and large, the percentage of elderly women suffering from memory, visual and walking disabilities is higher as compared to their men counterparts.
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Background: India's National Health Policy 2017 (NHP-2017) has its aim wholly aligned with the idea of Universal health insurance. The Ayushman Bharat Program was announced in the Union budget 2018-19 of the Government of India, which... more
Background: India's National Health Policy 2017 (NHP-2017) has its aim wholly aligned with the idea of Universal health insurance. The Ayushman Bharat Program was announced in the Union budget 2018-19 of the Government of India, which proposes to carry NHP-2017 offers forward. The Ayushman Bharat Program has two components-Health and Wellness Centers, and the National Health Protection Schemeaiming for increased availability, accessibility, and affordability of primary-, secondary-and tertiary-care health services in India. Objective: In this research, the role that this scheme has played in not only managing but also mitigating the COVID-19 outbreak in India has been explored. It has created the infrastructure needed to provide free healthcare to millions of Indians, from free testing and treatment in empaneled hospitals to other benefits like transportation for healthcare workers has been analyzed. Methods: A first-hand perspective of the scheme has been provided through an interview conducted with a high-ranking official of the PMJAY office. Results: Since its inception in 2018, Ayushman Bharat has provided free treatment to more than 2 crore people. Conclusion: Without the AB-PMJAY scheme in place, it would have been practically impossible to deal with the pandemic.
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The mining sector is the second largest employer in India. Mineral sites are unevenly distributed in India. Most of India’s mineral sites are located in forest areas inhabited by tribal, backward, and deprived populations. It constitutes... more
The mining sector is the second largest employer in India. Mineral sites are unevenly distributed in India. Most of India’s mineral sites are located in forest areas inhabited by tribal, backward, and deprived populations. It constitutes 2.5% of the gross domestic product (GDP); with the infusion of reforms, there is ample scope for growth for this sector. Minerals are the driving force for Industrial development. Coal, Iron, graphite, limestone, etc. are some major needs of industries. The extraction of minerals has increased by 9% in 2016 from the previous year and is estimated to increase by 3% more in the coming year. The increasing rate of extraction has resulted in various ecological changes as well as also disturbed human life surrounding the areas. Acute health diseases, nitrate and lead particulate matter in drinking water, and dropouts have been raising concerns. Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana enabled DMFs to easily recognize sectors for fund allocation. Major Mining districts are reviewed to list out the effectiveness of schemes and establishment of PHCs, CHCs, Anganwadi, etc. and in attaining sustainability in mining-affected regions.
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Menstruation is still subjected to a slew of societal, cultural, and religious constraints, which pose a significant impediment to proper menstrual hygiene management. Girls particularly in rural areas, are unprepared and unaware of... more
Menstruation is still subjected to a slew of societal, cultural, and religious constraints, which pose a significant impediment to proper menstrual hygiene management. Girls particularly in rural areas, are unprepared and unaware of menstruation, leading to several problems at home, in schools, and in an office. Adolescent girls are a particularly vulnerable population, especially in India, where the needs of female children have a history of ignorance. Women's voices are ignored in households, communities, and development programmes due to discriminating rights towards women of our country.
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India is a developing country where still many people are below the poverty line. Some people in villages like laborers and migrant workers who come from other states to work, and the people below the poverty line don’t even have the... more
India is a developing country where still many people are below the poverty line. Some people in villages like laborers and migrant workers who come from other states to work, and the people below the poverty line don’t even have the capacity to buy LPG connections for their household work. For such people, the government of India has introduced the “Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana” for the welfare of the people. This scheme provides subsidized LPG connections for women below the poverty line. However, even after giving these connections, there were a huge number of inactive connections which were gradually increasing up to the year 2019. In this paper, the impact of PMUY (Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana) on the poor and life of rural women was discussed.
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The main motto of the Mana Badi – Nadu Nedu program is to develop the education system of Andhra Pradesh as the literacy rate of Andhra Pradesh people is less than 50% according to the 2011 census. The honorable chief minister of Andhra... more
The main motto of the Mana Badi – Nadu Nedu program is to develop the education system of Andhra Pradesh as the literacy rate of Andhra Pradesh people is less than 50% according to the 2011 census. The honorable chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, Mr. YS Jagan Mohan Reddy has shown immense interest in the education sector. So, the Chief Minister launched the “Nadu-Nedu” program which has the main focus on transforming government schools into reliable educational institutions. One of the main objectives of the scheme is to change the future of education for poor and middle-class people. This will surely provide financially weaker sections of society with better opportunities. Results of the Mana Badi – Nadu Nedu program will encourage more parents to join their children in government schools. Since the start of the scheme, many schools have been provided with good infrastructure, washrooms, etc. In the coming years, the impact of the Mana Badi program will be reflected in the literacy rate of Andhra Pradesh.
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Considering the economic growth of India, financial inclusion is an absolute necessity. Due to the rural and urban divide, the majority of our population is not being profitable from the development process, our nation's economic... more
Considering the economic growth of India, financial inclusion is an absolute necessity. Due to the rural and urban divide, the majority of our population is not being profitable from the development process, our nation's economic development is hindered without financial inclusion. The financial sector's effective use of digital technologies offers a variety of answers to these issues. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was a solution that our government came up with. It is a financial inclusion program that aims to increase affordable access to financial services such as bank accounts, credit, insurance, and pensions for Indian residents.
Research Interests: Social Policy, Banking, Public Policy - Social Welfare Policy, Social Welfare, Indian Financial System, and 8 moreIndian Banking, Banking for the Poor, Jan Dhan Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Coronavirus COVID-19, Pandemic Coronavirus COVID19, COVID-19 PANDEMIC, and Economic effects of COVID-19
The world today has been severely affected by the covid-19 pandemic and India is no exception. Amid this crisis, the most affected have been the labor class. The internal migrant workers in India, despite being highly vulnerable in terms... more
The world today has been severely affected by the covid-19 pandemic and India is no exception. Amid this crisis, the most affected have been the labor class. The internal migrant workers in India, despite being highly vulnerable in terms of physical and mental health, have remained the backbone of the Indian economy. In this paper, the impact of Covid-19 on migrant workers, the struggles faced by them, and how ‘Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan’ has helped the workers to fight the situation. This article also depicts the views of different authors on the pandemic and also shows some statistics of the proposed scheme ‘Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan’ to get a clear picture of its functionality and its impact in various states of India. Apart from depicting the views of different authors, some interpretations of their views and proposed solutions.
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India has been experiencing changes in its family system. A system that had provided not only support and care to the elderly for their wellbeing but also had acknowledged their status of authority and decision making is virtually unable... more
India has been experiencing changes in its family system. A system that had provided not only support and care to the elderly for their wellbeing but also had acknowledged their status of authority and decision making is virtually unable to extend the same support and respect to them today because of various reasons. Thus, for voluntary or involuntary reasons, many a time elderly may either be left alone or maybe alienated from their children and family despite living with them. This may have a direct bearing on their decision-making role, adjustment, and/or life satisfaction. With the declining capacities, increasing age-related debility, anxiety about economic and physical support, fear of death, and bereavement they may pose a challenge to the society which is practically growing apathetic to the elderly. The present paper has attempted to review the available research studies on this aspect of the living arrangements and family support of the elderly. The author has tried to highlight the reasons for their living with or without their children/relatives or the near and dear ones and the consequences there off. Further, it is also attempted to examine the gaps in this area of research and suggest the likely issues which need to be focused on in future research.
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Poverty in India is a serious problem for which many poverty eradication programs have been run by the government time to time. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMSGY) is one of them which are defined in term of ‘road connectivity’ for... more
Poverty in India is a serious problem for which many poverty eradication programs have been run by the government time to time. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMSGY) is one of them which are defined in term of ‘road connectivity’ for rural poor remedies by policy makers. A successful steps has been made to lessen the poverty by connecting the rural area through PMSGY. The objective of this study is to understand the realism of PMSGY in rural development. Under this study, an attempt has been made to get how much this program has been supportive in increasing the income and employment opportunities for non-agricultural labourers. The result of this study shows that PMGSY have a significant impact on increasing the employment and income opportunities of the people. This study will contribute the role of
the road connectivity in the rural employment and income opportunities.
the road connectivity in the rural employment and income opportunities.
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Marriage is a fundamental part of society, a source of pleasure and entertainment and a new beginning. However, one of the longest shadows of marriage-related evil from the perspective of a woman within Indian culture is that the Dowry... more
Marriage is a fundamental part of society, a source of pleasure and entertainment and a new beginning. However, one of the longest shadows of marriage-related evil from the perspective of a woman within Indian culture is that the Dowry framework. Attempts to address these issues by legally prohibiting the drafting legislation have resulted in no reduction in the power or violence against women. On the contrary, very different interpretations of the footprint are often found within the systematic anthropology, economics, and humanities that combine many forms of resilience and evidence to support effective models of elevation as a legacy or investment for their daughters and or children. An increasing number of bride-to-be or bridegroom killings have been reported to be from India. With the help of education and raising awareness among people we can curb this practice and help make India a better place to live for everyone.
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The life of the elderly people have to be better off, context, they should be taken care of through adequate social security measures and the government is seems to be one of most responsible agency who can interfere in to this issues... more
The life of the elderly people have to be better off, context, they should be taken care of through adequate social security measures and the government is seems to be one of most responsible agency who can interfere in to this issues legally and as a responsible service of the government. In India the government have been implemented numerous number of social security measures through different policies and programmes. This paper focuses on the programmes implemented by the government of India for the social welfare of elderly people. This paper used secondary data from government published sources and from the survey of review of related literature on various dimensions of social support of silver India. The enquiry found out that, the government implemented numerous numbers of policies and programmes which are effective to revamp the risky life of elderly people in India.
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Reviews the literature and states that appropriate research describing initial use of illicit drugs suggests that disruption of normal child-parent relationships, lack of involvement in organized groups, and few effective peer... more
Reviews the literature and states that appropriate research describing initial use of illicit drugs suggests that disruption of normal child-parent relationships, lack of involvement in organized groups, and few effective peer relationships may have been predisposing factors in some individuals initiating use of illicit drugs. Research also suggests that socialization to nontraditional norms, parental modeling of licit and illicit drug use, involvement with drug-using peers, and positive experiences with drugs may have been important factors in initial use for other individuals. It is concluded that both theory and research need a clear distinction between the several paths leading to initial drug abuse, particularly since separate statistical analyses may be necessary for people in each path.
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The Internet has played a prominent role in evolving student-teacher relationship. Of late, the relationship has been evolving over the WEB CLASS. With various advancements in the field of internet and the World Wide Web, the involvement... more
The Internet has played a prominent role in evolving student-teacher relationship. Of late, the relationship has been evolving over the WEB CLASS. With various advancements in the field of internet and the World Wide Web, the involvement and communication between students and teachers have increased. Unlike the traditional classrooms where learning takes place face-to-face, online classes rely on one or more electronic mediums. Such virtual classrooms are gaining prominence and popularity and are steadily turning into an inseparable part of our lives. This is because of the ease with which information can be shared over electronic media. With the ever-increasing number of internet points, e-learning is also gaining momentum. E-Learning has proved to be a boon for all students, especially for the ones who are disabled and find it cumbersome to move to a certain physical location. Such needs demand the development of as many open source software as possible for producing high-quality multimedia content for e-learning. Since e-learning is coming across as an evolving concept in today's instructive scenario, much focus has been diverted towards its various formats, for example, learning management systems (LMSs) and massive open online courses (MOOCs). The main aims of this paper are: (a) to get a glimpse of the history of e-learning, (b) to discuss the various applications of e-web classes, (c) to compare and contrast the various e-web classes available.
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Child Labour is a social evil that is persistent in the society for a very long time. Children under the age of 14 are employed to work under hazardous conditions in various industries and businesses. Firstly, this research paper deals... more
Child Labour is a social evil that is persistent in the society for a very long time. Children under the age of 14 are employed to work under hazardous conditions in various industries and businesses. Firstly, this research paper deals with the Involvement and role of mass media on abolishing child labour across India. Secondly, it is too see whether the role of the mass media has reached the people of small cities like Vellore, India. Finally, to see how the Government and various NGOs use mass media to reach as many as they can, regarding this social evil in India.
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Nowadays social media has become a new set of cool tools for involving young peoples. Many young people's day to day life are woven by the social media Youngsters are in conversation and communication with their friends and groups by... more
Nowadays social media has become a new set of cool tools for involving young peoples. Many young people's day to day life are woven by the social media Youngsters are in conversation and communication with their friends and groups by using different media and devices every day. In past years it was seen that youngsters are in touch with only friends and their groups in schools and colleges. But nowadays youngsters are in contact not only with known friends but also with unknown people through social networking sites, instant messaging etc. According to BBC news research of 2013 they discuss that 67% Facebook users are very common and well-known social media portal consist of the youth and students, so these praise the fact that the youth and student have more focus and relation. Throughout the country teenagers frequently use the web, mobile phones, online games to communicate and gather information with each other.Usage of information technology in social media, increase its popularity in the youth. For analyzing the effects of social media and mass media on students, the questionnaire study was designed and an online survey was done among students of an engineering college based of Tamil Nadu India.
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The research gives a detailed study into the nature and substance of drugs, with emphasis on their alluring nature, and the harms that they are a causing. Observations were made of the target group of consumers of drugs, and the abuse... more
The research gives a detailed study into the nature and substance of drugs, with emphasis on their alluring nature, and the harms that they are a causing. Observations were made of the target group of consumers of drugs, and the abuse pertaining to that, with further study into the diverse drugs that are often times abused. Efforts were also undertaken to suggest preventive measures and various case studies as to how this social stigma is affecting our society. I have found that media has played a key role in promoting substance abuse. More than $25 billion per year is spent in advertising tobacco, alcohol and prescription drugs and such advertisements have been effective too. Because substance abuse and delinquency are interrelated, identifying substance-abusing youth in the juvenile justice system is an important first step for intervening in both their substance abuse and their delinquent behavior. Drug identification strategies, followed by effective interventions, help prevent further illicit drug use and delinquency.
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In order to attract the consumer's some organizations introduce new products whereas some organizations advertise in order to attract the consumers. The latter is considered to be one of the most influential ways of attracting consumers,... more
In order to attract the consumer's some organizations introduce new products whereas some organizations advertise in order to attract the consumers. The latter is considered to be one of the most influential ways of attracting consumers, since advertising not only creates awareness about the product among the consumers but also entertains them. Even though past studies have agreed that advertisement, especially tv advertisement, is the most effective media source since it attracts consumer's attention. Advertisements affect the perceptions of the consumers and it can influence the consumer's buying decisions. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of tv advertisement on the consumer buying behavior by conducting survey. For this purpose, quantitative method was used, in which the impact of advertisement through brand awareness was seen on the consumer buying behavior. The main focus of this study was how brand awareness is created through tv advertising and its impact on the buying behavior of consumers, this impact is seen on the buying behaviors of consumers in electronic goods.
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Media is a tool that is used to convey mass communication to a larger audience or crowd. It is a good source of entertainment and information and also has a great impact in our day-today life. It has its feet everywhere, right from the... more
Media is a tool that is used to convey mass communication to a larger audience or crowd. It is a good source of entertainment and information and also has a great impact in our day-today life. It has its feet everywhere, right from the children to the old people, and it affects each age group differently. As media is the source of information we are dependent upon, it is a support to the people for shaping their opinions and attitudes. In this paper, we have conducted a survey within the indicated age group and determined the influence, the views and opinions of the people. Also, we have identified certain events in media that greatly magnify this issue, and finally suggested a solution to reduce the influence and not objectify humans.
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The role of mass media in the health development field is of high value. The strength of mass media can cause a major impact on a large population. The world is facing a lot of health issues and if the issues are not presented to the... more
The role of mass media in the health development field is of high value. The strength of mass media can cause a major impact on a large population. The world is facing a lot of health issues and if the issues are not presented to the people then they can cause adverse effects to mankind. Mass media plays a vital role in presenting these issues to masses. This article reviews the research that is done on the role of mass media on health. The paper focuses on the surveys conducted in the published papers on mass media and health care development in the past and highlights the positive as well as negative aspects of media on the health of people. This article also discusses the ways to improve the performance of mass media in creating an impact on the health behavior of people. The conclusion of this article is the vital role played by mass media in health issues and health care.
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In recent years, social media are said to have an impact on the public discourse and communication in the society. The Internet has become an increasingly important tool for citizens to not only gain political knowledge, but to engage in... more
In recent years, social media are said to have an impact on the public discourse and communication in the society. The Internet has become an increasingly important tool for citizens to not only gain political knowledge, but to engage in the political process itself. In particular, social media are increasingly used in political context. More recently, micro-blogging services (e.g., twitter) and social network sites (e.g., Facebook) are believed to have the potential for increasing political participation. While Twitter is an ideal platform for users to spread not only information in general but also political opinions publicly through their networks , political institutions have also begun to use Facebook pages or groups for the purpose of entering into direct dialogs with citizens and encouraging more political discussions. In this paper, our main focus is to discuss the influence of social media on politics. We explained the importance of social media from the perspective of voters and politicians. We also focused on positive and negative effects of social media on politics. Finally, we conducted an online survey through questionnaires to know the impact of social media on politics..
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Mass Media, in general refers to a form of communication that is to a large group(s) of people. In this 21 st century, mass media and its tools are becoming very popular among various different fields. One can also say that mass media has... more
Mass Media, in general refers to a form of communication that is to a large group(s) of people. In this 21 st century, mass media and its tools are becoming very popular among various different fields. One can also say that mass media has touched the globe as each and every social issue as well as national and international problems have been addressed on the tools of the mass media. Moreover it helps in awaking people about miscellaneous activities happening around the world and hence helps people to be up to date. In this era, people live very sedentary lifestyle where they have no time to contribute to health and fitness. But health is a major concern in life and one should know how to keep themselves fit even in a busy and hectic schedule. It is a fact that mass media has contributed in awakening humans towards good health and good health practices. Mass media and mass media campaigns can produce positive changes or prevent negative changes in health-related behaviours across large populations throughout the globe. Here, this review focuses on the importance of mass media and mass media campaigns in changing human health related behaviours.
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Twin films are nothing but a pair of films which deliver a same or a very similar story or plot to the audience. The movies are generally released close to each other. In an industry like Hollywood/Bollywood which offer a plethora of... more
Twin films are nothing but a pair of films which deliver a same or a very similar story or plot to the audience. The movies are generally released close to each other. In an industry like Hollywood/Bollywood which offer a plethora of movies every now and then, the study of crucial factor in determining if the movie will be a hit on the box office is of utmost importance. Especially when it comes to the case of twin movies it plays a vital role as one really needs to grab the maximum attention of the audience towards their movie, against the other. In the following paper we will be discussing about these crucial factors based on the two case studies of the twin movies.
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The main aim of this study is to learn about how people feel about this radio show and similarly what people actually feel should be implemented if possible for getting more benefits from it in respect of various subjects which can help... more
The main aim of this study is to learn about how people feel about this radio show and similarly what people actually feel should be implemented if possible for getting more benefits from it in respect of various subjects which can help the masses in more effective way. References from few papers were studied too as they mainly focused on what is the effect of this show economically or socially and what people should expect from this show in future but this research paper helps in understanding, what people really need than to expect and likewise what people feel would be beneficial for them rather than making assumptions about requirements of the masses. This research paper have also focused on theories already made about the show to get broad idea regarding the analysis of current trend set about the show to produce a product which helps everyone who comes across the paper with our input and study. Similarly, the study helps us in understanding real time expectations and deliverables that happen in India in current times with the hope of getting a better future for the show and satisfaction in the terms of peoples' requirements.
Research Interests: Media Studies and Media
The elderly in India were traditionally regarded to be revered members of their families and this tradition was followed since ancient times. But with rapid social change particularly the predominance of the nuclear family the elderly is... more
The elderly in India were traditionally regarded to be revered members of their families and this tradition was followed since ancient times. But with rapid social change particularly the predominance of the nuclear family the elderly is fast losing their pre-eminent social status. The transformation of society based on a fast industrial and global cultural system has led to an erosion of traditional values and the elderly have to accept the transformation of the family life and meet the challenges of ensuring graceful and healthy aging. The use of ICTs for the elderly must focus on preparing for change, care services, health care, and a
range of smart home technologies.
range of smart home technologies.
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The Education Policy was launched by the Ministry of MHRD under the guidance of PM Narendra Modi. The NEP 2020 was launched on 29th July 2020, after it had been approved by the Union Cabinet. The New National Education Policy (NEP 2020)... more
The Education Policy was launched by the Ministry of MHRD under the guidance of PM Narendra Modi. The NEP 2020 was launched on 29th July 2020, after it had been approved by the Union Cabinet. The New National Education Policy (NEP 2020) replaces the 34- time-old National Education Policy (NEP) that was formulated in 1986. The NEP was initially drafted in 1986 and latterly revised in 1992 and 1998. The new National Education Policy 2020 will be a welcome step toward revamping the education system within the country. That is a bold and impressive policy that seeks to give birth to a radical metamorphosis of the education system over the approaching decade. India is on the brink to show dramatic changes to our education system to enhance to a global superpower. The recent alteration was made to put a full stop to the 34 times of education programs. The newer system, which will be enforced, stressed on online literacy, further academy hours, and a shift down from rote literacy. The policy aims to transfigure the education system in India and make it at par with transnational norms. It also emphasizes on furnishing quality education to everyone, anyhow of their socio- profitable background. This will give rise to a major revolution for India’s education system. It'll give rise to humongous changes and revolutionize the country and we the people.
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In developing countries like India, the condition of Women in economic attributes is worsened. Women need to be economically independent to bring fulfillment in their life. In the 21st century, the rate of single mothers has increased in... more
In developing countries like India, the condition of Women in economic attributes is worsened. Women need to be economically independent to bring fulfillment in their life. In the 21st century, the rate of single mothers has increased in Indian society. Single motherhood is generally associated with high obligations and difficulties. So, the study aims to find out the Socioeconomic challenges of single mothers. The study used a Descriptive research design and a quantitative approach. 50 respondents were selected through the snowball sampling technique. A Semi-structured questionnaire and interview schedule will be used to gather
data from samples. The inclusion criteria of the proposed study are single mothers in the age group between 20 and 50. The gathered data will be analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Majority of the single mothers belong to the age group of 31 to 40 years, and 62% of single mothers were widows. The study reveals that financial problems were the predominant reason for stress. As a result, single mothers required special focus and remedies to upgrade their social and financial stability.
data from samples. The inclusion criteria of the proposed study are single mothers in the age group between 20 and 50. The gathered data will be analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Majority of the single mothers belong to the age group of 31 to 40 years, and 62% of single mothers were widows. The study reveals that financial problems were the predominant reason for stress. As a result, single mothers required special focus and remedies to upgrade their social and financial stability.