This document summarizes different sources of energy, dividing them into renewable and non-renewable categories. Non-renewable sources include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas, which are formed over long periods from remains of prehistoric plants and animals. Renewable sources include solar, wind, hydropower, nuclear and geothermal energy, which occur continuously in nature. The document also discusses various technologies that harness these different energy sources like solar panels, windmills, hydroelectric plants and more.
This document summarizes different sources of energy, dividing them into renewable and non-renewable categories. Non-renewable sources include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas, which are formed over long periods from remains of prehistoric plants and animals. Renewable sources include solar, wind, hydropower, nuclear and geothermal energy, which occur continuously in nature. The document also discusses various technologies that harness these different energy sources like solar panels, windmills, hydroelectric plants and more.
This document summarizes different sources of energy, dividing them into renewable and non-renewable categories. Non-renewable sources include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas, which are formed over long periods from remains of prehistoric plants and animals. Renewable sources include solar, wind, hydropower, nuclear and geothermal energy, which occur continuously in nature. The document also discusses various technologies that harness these different energy sources like solar panels, windmills, hydroelectric plants and more.
This document summarizes different sources of energy, dividing them into renewable and non-renewable categories. Non-renewable sources include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas, which are formed over long periods from remains of prehistoric plants and animals. Renewable sources include solar, wind, hydropower, nuclear and geothermal energy, which occur continuously in nature. The document also discusses various technologies that harness these different energy sources like solar panels, windmills, hydroelectric plants and more.
Sources of Energy Provide adequate amount of energy in a convenient form over a long period of time.
Non-renewable Sources of Energy Renewable Sources of Energy
Energy sources that once depleted cannot be regenerated. Sources of energy which are being produced continuously in e.g. fossil fuels. nature and are inexhaustible. e.g. solar energy, nuclear energy, energy from sea etc.
Conventional Sources Wind Energy
Sources of energy which are Energy possessed by the wind Non-conventional Sources exhaustible and formed in due to its high speed. It is an Energy sources which do not deplete and are scarcely nature after long period. environment-friendly. used by the population.
Fossil Fuels Windmill
Machine which works with the Solar Cooker Natural fuels such as coal, Solar Energy energy of blowing air or wind. The energy obtained from the petroleum and natural gas formed from remains of Solar Cells Sun in the form of ultraviolet rays, prehistoric plants and animals. infrared rays, visible light etc. Wind Generator Complete set up, i.e. wind Solar Panels Thermal Power Plants turbine generating electricity by using wind energy. Nuclear Energy Nuclear Fusion Fuel is burnt to produce heat energy required to make steam Energy released by The process in which which runs the turbine to bombarding the nucleus of a two nuclei of light Wind Energy Farm elements combine to generate electricity. heavy atom with low energy ● Used for commercial purpose. neutrons. form a heavy nucleus. ● A number of windmills are Hydro Power Plant erected over a large area. Power plant which converts the Nuclear Fission potential energy of flowing water Bio-mass Geothermal The process in which the nearby into electricity. Energy nucleus of a radioactive atom Waste material of living things Internal heat of earth splits into smaller nuclei when (cattle-dung) and dead parts of harnessed to generate bombarded with low energy plants and animals. electricity. neutrons, e.g. uranium-235. Improvement in Technology Plant Products Using conventional sources of Burning wood in a limited energy. supply of oxygen, charcoal is Energy from Sea produced. Energy obtained from the sea. Tidal Energy Energy obtained due to difference in sea Animal Product Environmental Consequences levels due to high and low tides. Cow-dung is decomposed in ● Burning of fossil fuels causes air pollution. Wave Energy Energy trapped from strong waves. absence of oxygen to produce bio-gas. Bio-gas burns without ● Cutting down of trees from the forest Ocean Thermal Energy Energy obtained from the smoke, leaves no residue and leads to deforestation. difference between temperatures of water at surface and slurry is used as manure. ● Greenhouse effect is resulting in global depths. warming.