Department of Education: Republic of The Philippines
Department of Education: Republic of The Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
I. Objectives At the end of the lesson the learners should be able to:
1. define academic text.
2. determine text structure of an academic text; and
3. explain the components of the three-part essay structure
A. Content Standards The learner acquires knowledge of appropriate reading strategies The learner produces a detailed
abstract of information Differentiates language used in academic texts from various disciplines Uses
knowledge of text structure to glean the information he/she needs CS_EN11/12A-EAPP-Iac-4 554
for a better understanding of academic texts
B. Performance The learner produces a detailed abstract of information gathered from the various academic texts
Standards read
C. Most Essential Learning Differentiates language used in academic texts from various disciplines the geographic, linguistic,
Competencies and ethnic dimensions of Philippine literary history from pre-colonial to the contemporary
Enabling Competencies
(If available, write the enabling
competencies)
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References English for the Globalized Calssroo Series, English for Academic & Professional Purposes
a. Learner’s
Material Pages
b. Textbook Pages
c. Additional https://link.quipper.com/en/organizations/547ff9a6d2b76d0002001ceb/curriculum#
Materials from
Learning curriculum.
Resources
B. List of Learning
Resources for
Development
IV.PROCEDURES
A. Introduction
Directions: Read the following sentences and blacken the circle that best fit the category
FORMAL
o My essay will make it clear that the use of marijuana as a medicinal drug is not
good.
o The present paper will clarify that the use of marijuana as a medicinal drug proves
to be unorthodox.
IMPERSONAL
o The researchers found out the leading factor of students’ absenteeism.
o My classmates and I found out the leading factor of students’ absenteeism.
PRECISE
o Approximately 75% of the group agreed to join the rally.
o Around half of the group agreed to join the rally.
OBJECTIVE
o In my opinion, the method involved to obtain the needed information was
frustrating.
o The method involved to obtain the needed information proved to be challenging.
What is in?
Directions: Read the passages below.
Then, identify whether each passage can be an academic text or non-academic text. Write
AT for academic text and NAT for non-academic text.
______1. Just as the sun rises and peeps from the east, and as the roosters of the
neighborhood crow, the man gathered his be longings and left his house.
______2. When synthesizing information, a new understanding about a topic is dev
eloped by using information from more than one source.
______3. Depression is one of society’s prevailing issues that requires attention. One’s
mental health is as important as one’s physical health.
______4. I want to obtain answers to the questions that are swarming in my mind. But, it
seems everything in life is just a cycle of questions with no answers in sight. ______5. He
saw the pure crystal water turned crimson red as the monster devoured the victim. He cried
for help but it was too late.
______6. Statistics show that the higher percentage of the population prefer dogs over
cats.
______7. Yesterday was a beautiful day. It was warm enough to feel comfortable in
shorts. A nice breeze made the air feel fresh. The flowers vibrated with color. It felt good
to be alive.
______8. Antibiotics are prescribed to fight infections. Sore throats, earaches, and other
symptoms may be caused by the growth of 3 PRECISE Approximately 75% of the group
agreed to join the rally. Around half of the group agreed to join the rally. OBJECTIVE In
my opinion, the method involved to obtain the needed information was frustrating. The
What is it?
An academic text is a reading material that provides information which include concepts
and theories that are related to the specific discipline.
The following are considered as academic texts: Research Paper, Conference Paper,
Feasibility Study, Thesis/Dissertation, Reviews, Essay, Academic Journals, Reports.
Structure
Unlike fiction or journalistic writing, the overall structure of an academic text is
formal and logical (Introduction, Body, Conclusion). It must be cohesive and possess a
logically organized flow of ideas; this means that various parts are connected to form a
unified whole.
Tone
The overall tone refers to the attitude conveyed in a piece of writing. The arguments of
others are fairly presented and with an appropriate narrative tone. When presenting a
position or argument that disagrees with one’s perspectives, describe the argument
accurately without loaded or biased language.
Language
It is important to use unambiguous language. Clear topic sentences enable a reader to
follow your line of thinking without difficulty. Formal language and the third person point-
of view should be used. Technical language appropriate to the area of study may also be
used, however it does not mean using “big words” just for the sake of doing so.
Citation
Citing sources in the body of the paper and providing a list of references as either footnotes
or endnotes is a very important aspect of an academic text. It is essential to always
acknowledge the source of any ideas, research findings, data, or quoted text that have been
used in a paper as a defense against allegations of plagiarism.
C. Engagement
What’s more?
Directions: Read the sample academic texts below and identify the errors in the use
of the academic language
1. I decided to write an extended essay on how hip-hop works as protest of the lower classes
because I think the music is cool and really gets people dancing, inspiring those people who
wouldn’t normally think there’s any point in being
2. Biology has always been a passion of mine. Ever since I was searching for frogspawn in my
grandparent’s pond as a four-year-old and annoying my mom with a battery of jam jars on the
windowsill in which I was trying to raise tadpoles I have been fascinated with observing nature in
detail. Even in English, reading Death of a Naturalist Seamus Heaney, I found myself thinking up
an experiment to do with dragonflies and fireflies. I have a fish tank at home with three different
sorts of fish. I've noticed that they all respond differently when I feed them. I'm wondering what
else is different in their behavior so, in this extended essay, I'm going to find out how they react to
light.
3. When I go into a supermarket there is always gentle background music playing, although in the
clothes shop, I like it is always pop music. At breakfast my dad likes to listen to Apo Hiking
Society, while my little brother has rock songs on his phone and will head bang his way through the
dining area. My essay is trying to research why people rely on certain types of music to influence
their mood and how music is used in this way for advertising. I am not sure if there is a connection
and whether the music does affect, for example, people’s shopping habits, but it will be interesting
to try to find out, especially to see if different peoples’ brains are wired differently when it comes to
music. 1. 2. 3. 11
economic status in life? against anything to listen to the message. Being an enthusiastic hip-hop
dancer myself, I really wanted to find out some more about this.
What can I do?
Directions: Using the criteria, evaluate the language of the following sample of
academic texts from various disciplines
2. This essay on how the lyrics of hip-hop developed as a form of protest against a
society segregating the working classes based on the premise of the music having a
distinct and energizing rhythm that really inspires people to move, thereby reaching
out to audiences who wouldn’t normally believe in protest, let alone speak out in
public. Thus, the music becomes a vehicle for words of protest that can and indeed
have changed the world.
likes to listen to Apo Hiking Society, while my little brother has rock songs on his
phone and will head bang his way through the dining area. My essay is trying to
research why people rely on certain types of music to influence their mood and
how music is used in this way for advertising. I am not sure if there is a connection
and whether the music does affect, for example, people’s shopping habits, but it
will be interesting to try to find out, especially to see if different peoples’ brains are
wired differently when it comes to music.
D. Assimilation
What have I learned?
In your reflective journal, answer the following:
Reflect and Share:
1. How can academic texts affect your life as a student?
2. Why is learning to appropriately use the academic language vital in uplifting
your socio-economic status in life?
Assessment
Test I. Directions: Read each statement carefully and identify whether each
statement is true or false. Write T if it is true and F if it is false.
Test II. Directions: Using the Venn diagram, compare and contrast the
characteristics of academic texts from non-academic texts.
Test III. Directions: Read the academic texts from various disciplines and evaluate
each text using the table provided.
V.REFLECTION On their journal, learners will complete the following statement and form a
paragraph for each with not less than 5 sentences each.