Assessment Guide Student: BSBADV507 Develop A Media Plan
Assessment Guide Student: BSBADV507 Develop A Media Plan
Assessment Guide Student: BSBADV507 Develop A Media Plan
GUIDE
Student
Elements
To achieve competency in this unit students must demonstrate their ability to:
1. Define media requirements
2. Select media vehicles
3. Determine media schedule
4. Produce media plan
Performance Evidence
produce a media plan for an advertisement which:
defines media requirements of an advertising brief
specifies rationales for media vehicles chosen
ensures media schedule meets requirements of the brief
contains budgetary allocation for each advertising medium
develop measures to assess effectiveness of media vehicles selected.
Knowledge Evidence
outline and explain data analysis and matching techniques
list organisational products and services offered
identify organisational budget and resource constraints
identify principles and characteristics of advertising media, types of media and
advertising strategies
identify and explain key provisions of relevant legislation, codes of practice and
national standards affecting business operations
identify and explain ethical principles relating to advertising industry
define terms for describing media audiences.
INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS
Instructions
First and foremost, please contact your assessor to discuss any necessary adjustments that
may need to be made prior to completing these tasks. The instructions for each of the
assessment tasks are logically sequenced. If you have any questions, contact your assessor
immediately. If there is a practical component to your assessment, you will need to discuss
the arrangements for its completion with your assessor in advance.
Assessment Outcomes
There are two outcomes of assessment tasks: S = Satisfactory and NS = Not Satisfactory
(requires more training and experience).
You will be awarded C = Competent on completion of the unit when you have achieved S for
all completed assessment tasks and by meeting all the performance criteria. If you fail to
meet this requirement, you will receive the result NYC = Not Yet Competent and will be
eligible to be re-assessed according to George Brown College policy.
If you are deemed Not Competent by your assessor and require re-assessment, you will be
informed of the process. A fee may be charged according to George Brown College policy.
If all assessment tasks are not completed for a qualification, a certificate will not be awarded.
A Statement of Attainment for completed units of competency will be provided.
Your Results
Your assessor is committed to providing you with detailed feedback on the outcomes of the
assessment and will provide guidance on areas for improvement. In most instances, you
should only need to complete the sections of the assessment that were deemed not
satisfactory. However, it is important to remember that depending on the task, it may be
necessary to repeat the whole task (for example presentations or the delivery of a training
session).
You are entitled to view your results at any time by asking your trainer/assessor.
Reasonable Adjustment
George Brown College supports individual differences in the learning environment and
provides ‘reasonable adjustment’ in training and assessment activities to support every
learner. If you have any special needs that make it difficult for you to complete your learning
or assessments, you should discuss this with your assessor beforehand and will be provided
with reasonable alternatives to assist you to complete the required tasks such as completing
tests verbally or using an interpreter.
Support
While we may not be in a position to assist you with language training or specific LLN
training, our assessors will work with you to ensure that you are supported throughout your
qualification. If you require individual tutoring this may attract an additional fee (see Student
Handbook). Support may be offered by your assessor, or for more specialist support you
may need to contact GBC administration.
1. Written Questions
For this assessment, you are to read the questions and respond in writing with the most
suitable answer. There are six (6) questions, all of which must be completed. Most
questions require short answers although some questions require a more detailed response.
You may use various sources of information including workbooks, internet and other
documents, but must list and reference their sources. Your assessor will advise you when
this is due.
2. Project
For this assessment you are to create a media plan.
There are three (3) parts in this assessment. You must complete them all. This assessment
relates to the scenario and business documents in Appendices A and B.
Part A: Market Analysis – requires you to analyse the information in Appendices A
and B and determine products and audience for your plan.
Part B: Media Mix – requires you to evaluate different media and select appropriate
media for the products and audience.
Part C: Media Schedule – requires you to create two (2) schedules to determine the
frequency of advertising to ensure coverage throughout the year while maintaining
budget.
Your assessor will advise when this is due.
3. Presentation
For this assessment you are to present your media plan to the class in a 5 – 10-minute
presentation. It is based on the same industry scenario as for Assessment 2.
You will be required to use PowerPoint presentations and suitable software for the
presentation
Your assessor will advise when this is due.
Assessment Schedule
Assessment Due Date
1. Written Questions
2. Project
3. Presentation
ASSESSMENT COVER SHEET
Student Name:
Student ID:
Contact Number:
Email:
Qualification:
☐ Written Questions
Assessment: ☐ Project
☐ Presentation
If your assessment is being submitted after the due date, please attach a copy of the written
confirmation of extension received from your assessor.
☐ Assessment information
☐ Submitting assessments
☐ Plagiarism and referencing
It is the effort of comparing two sets of collected data through algorithms, programmed
loops and more processes. Finding records that relate to the same item is known as data
matching. These records typically come from multiple data sets with no common entity
identifiers, but data matching techniques can also be used to find duplicate records within
a single database. computers conduct sequential analysis of each individual piece of a
data set, comparing it to each individual piece of another data set, or comparing complex
variables like strings for specific similarities. The purpose can be used to identify key links
between two data sets for marketing, security and other applications.
Question 2.
Briefly explain how to analyse data collected from the following means: (30-150 words each)
Quantitative questions on a survey
Qualitative questions on a survey
Question 3.
Identify the principles and key characteristics of each of the following media types /
advertising rstrategies.
Media / advertising Why use it? What is the Key Characteristics / features
Type purpose?
(pros & cons)
Radio Using radio advertisement will Pros: Low production cost, low
allow advertisers to broadcast running cost, repeated exposure,
their commercial to listeners. It consistency, international audience,
is used when frequency and easy transition to podcast, timely
repetition is aimed message delivery
Cons: Poor attentiveness and
fragmentation, lack of visual appeal,
complex buying process, limited
listeners’ attention, clutter.
T.V. Used when a large audience is Pros: Full screen and not fighting
needed in a short period of screen space, Vast audience, results
time can be tracked, second-screen
benefits, builds trusts
Website When want to reach out to Pros: can target easily based on the
consumers over the world, and personal details, can closely monitor
no time frame control spending, can track results easily,
goes beyond many regions,
convenient and accessible to many
Cons: might be complicated, costly,
not everyone on the internet wants
to share their data, limited space,
consumers can decline ad-clicks, not
everyone is on the internet.
Social Media When want to incorporate b Pros: Many users, low cost, big
the brand more to the users audience, fast. Improve brand
and consumers. Making it recognition, loyalty, higher
more near to their daily lives conversion rates, better search
through customer relationship engine rankings
Cons: Risk of negativity publicity,
loss of control, might dilute brand
voice. Time consuming, need
constant update and fast paced
Direct Mail when want to deliver the Pros: target niche market, can
message directly and provide very detailed information,
personally to the consumer, or can easily track response rate, helps
when a very targeted market. with brand loyalty, reactivating
normally alongside with other dormant accounts.
marketing campaigns. direct
Cons: requires address data, time
mail is more likely to get read.
consuming if without a specify
automated software, fixed cost when
need to send through postal.
Question 4.
For each of the below legislation, standards and codes of practice relating to advertising
activities, briefly summarise the key points. (30-100 words for each)
Competition and Consumer Most aspects of the market are covered by the Competition
Act (Trades Practices Act): and Consumer Act 2010 (CCA), including connections
between suppliers, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers.
Its mission is to improve Australians' well-being by
encouraging fair dealing and competition, as well as
providing consumer safeguards. The legislation is intended
to allow all firms to compete on their own merits in a free
and open market while also guaranteeing that customers
are treated fairly. The ACL regulates how businesses
advertise and interact with customers. It also establishes a
variety of consumer rights, such as particular guarantee
rights.
Privacy Act: The Privacy Act of 1988 (Privacy Act) is the primary piece
of Australian legislation governing the processing of
personal information. This covers both the federal
government and the commercial sector's acquisition, use,
storage, and disclosure of personal information. The
Privacy Act governs how personal information about
persons is handled. The Privacy Act provides you more
control over how your personal information is treated as an
individual. The Privacy Act of 1988 (Privacy Act) is the
primary piece of Australian legislation governing the
processing of personal information. This covers the
gathering, use, storage, and disclosure of personal
information.
Anti-Spam law (Spam Act The Australian Parliament passed the Spam Act 2003 in
2003): 2003 to control commercial e-mail and other commercial
electronic messaging. The Spam Act of 2003 establishes a
regulatory framework for commercial email and other
commercial electronic messaging. It is forbidden to send
unsolicited commercial electronic messages. Information
about the person or organization who authorized the
message's transmission must be included in commercial
electronic messaging. Spam, particularly e-mail spam and
various forms of phone spam, as well as e-mail address
harvesting, are prohibited under the Act.
Question 5.
Read through the AANA’s Code of Ethics http://aana.com.au/self-regulation/codes/
(a) Summarise the ethical principles found in sections 1 and 2.
1.1 Advertising or Marketing Communication 1.1 This reflects the prinicples in the
have to comply with Commonwealth law Australian Consumer Law
and relevant law in State of Territory
(b) Briefly summarise and explain the key ethical principles described above which relate to
the advertising industry. (15- 20 words)
Question 6.
Define the following terms used for media audience and provide an example of a media
source for each. (20 – 50 words each)
Fragmented:
Mass:
Niche:
Use the table below for your answer.
Overview
For this assessment you are to demonstrate that you have the skills and knowledge to:
Define media requirements
Select media vehicles
Determine media schedule
Produce media plan
For this project you will create a media plan. Your plan will have the following sections:
Market Analysis
Media Mix
Media Schedule
Scenario
You are the Advertising Manager for Hot Shot T-shirts, a retail company that sells trendy
T-shirts. You are part of the Marketing Department and your Supervisor is the Head of
Marketing.
The target market is fashionable teenagers and young people up to age 24. Your T-shirts
are trendy, so you need to continually produce new T-shirts in order to keep your
customers coming back. This means that the company must spend a lot of money on
research and production, but it also means that they will have steady, loyal, repeat
customers.
After 3 years, the company would like to expand the business into new markets. As
Advertising Manager, you have been asked to create a media plan as part of this planned
expansion.
Details of the scenario are in in Appendix A and the related business documents in Appendix
B. You should read through all of these documents before beginning this assessment.
Tasks
1. Explain whether you will continue with the same advertising media that Hot Shot T-shirts
used last year or if you will change it and why. (100 – 150 words).
2. Identify new media that competitors use and discuss whether Hot Shot T-shirts should
consider using this media as well. (50-150 words)
3. Discuss whether you think there are any media-embedded merchandising (MEM)
opportunities that could be considered. (100-150 words) Discuss a range of possible
opportunities.
(b) Any legal or voluntary constraints (refer to at least three (3) legislative
requirements and one (1) ethical consideration)
(c) Any resource constraints – e.g. do you have enough people, time, money,
technology to do it?
5. Consider various media vehicles and then complete the table below. This will form your
plan. You must identify and consider a range of media vehicles. Ensure that your selected
media targets the required audience, meets the media requirements, the advertising brief
and legal and ethical requirements.
Tasks
1. Create a media schedule for your media plan. You may use the template in Appendix C
or you can you any scheduling industry software such as those found in Appendix D. Your
schedule must:
Ensure that the frequency and timing meet the advertising brief
Ensure that the advertising message is distributed over the whole year in
accordance with the brief
2. Create a second, alternative media schedule so that your supervisor at Hot Shot T-shirts
has a choice as to which schedule to choose. In this schedule, you can vary the media
used, the frequency, the budget, etc.
3. Create a testing schedule for the media plan. This can be a simple schedule where you
write down what month you will do a pilot test on the media you are planning to use next.
For example, if you are planning on running a newspaper ad in September, you may want
to run a test on the ad in August. You need to allow for enough time to be able to modify
your plan based on the results of your test.
What media you will test When you will test it (e.g. what month or
week)
Answer Assessment 2
Part A: Market Analysis
Consumer Profile:
(a) An explanation of who the target audience is
- Target Audience: Teenagers of 12 – 24, mostly women, goth and gay men,
wealthy and trendy youths. Audience would be mostly located in the region
near Bondi and Manly Beach.
(b) An explanation of whether it is a fractured, mass or niche audience
- 1,304,286 young people aged 12–25 years live in NSW making up 17.7% of
the state’s population. The target audience is niche as the target audience are
teenagers, and also those who look for a specific style of trendy, colourful tee-
shirts that is high-end and good materials. Another that make it niche is
because of the gender of the audience are mostly girls, and most men are
more to gay and goth style. Another is because of the location as well, which
makes them come to the shop. The market could also be fragmented within
the niche, as some customers shop on Hotshot by seeing the physical shop,
some are being recommended.
Product Analysis:
(a) List and describe the products being offered
- Hot Shot T-shirt provides trendy T-shirts with high quality catered for wear and
tear resistance
- Colours include plain to bright, resistance to wash and sunlight.
- T-shirts designs include graphics and plain.
- different cuttings
- mostly unisex tee
- Fashionable, lifestyle and trendy t-shirts for youths
- High end product
(b) Determine the reach
- Out of the 1,304,286 young people aged 12–25 years live in NSW. We aim to reach
40% of the population from our marketing medias, and ROI of 10% of the reach.
(c) Determine the frequency of the advertising needed in general (specific media
schedule will be created later)
- To begin in two (2) weeks and continue for 12 months
(b) Any legal or voluntary constraints (refer to at least three (3) legislative
requirements and one (1) ethical consideration)
Legislative requirements include complying to the Australian Consumer Law to
protect consumer rights and no deception in the advertisement, follow Privacy Act
when handling customer data and personal information for marketing, Competition
and Consumer Act to comply with trading with customers fairly in the market space.
Ethical considerations include the AANA’s Code of Ethics, both section 1 and section
2 on competitor complaints and consumer complaints. The marketing media and
communications should not be deceptive, misleading, or exploit community safety
and concerns. It should also not break any laws or violate community norms.
(c) Any resource constraints – e.g. do you have enough people, time, money,
technology to do it?
To adopt to e-commerce and digital marketing, we will have to put effort on media
creation and copywriting. Hot shot can shoose to hire internal copywriter/ social
media specialist, or outsource to agencies.
5.
What media you will test When you will test it (e.g. what month or
week)
BillBoard Signage Preview Showing from Jan 2nd week. Launch on Jan 4th week if no
Agency changes.
Social Media Production viewing and One day before actual posting. Proof
preview (Tik tok, IG, FB, Twitter) reading and checking
Influencers Postings – Review before post 1 week before due, so can check the
quality.
Media Plan 1
Media Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct N
Twitter 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Production
Shooting for 5,000 5,000
magazine
Teen
10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Magazine
IG posting 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000
TIK TOK
3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000
Posting
Facebook
2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Posting
Influencers
4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
Postings
Live Stream
2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500
on gamers
KeyWords
2,500 2,500
Optimisation
Billboard
Signage 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167
Manly
Billboard
Signage 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167
Bondi
TOTAL 38,834 23,834 21,334 33,834 21,334 23,834 38,834 23,834 21,334 33,834
Media Plan 2
Media Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct N
Twitter 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Production
Shooting for 5,000 5,000
magazine
Teen
10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Magazine
IG posting 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000
TIK TOK
3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000
Posting
BSBADV507 Develop a media plan
Facebook
2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Posting
Influencers
12,000 12,000 12,000
Postings
Live Stream
2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500
on gamers
KeyWords
2,500 2,500
Optimisation
Billboard
Signage 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167
Manly
Billboard
Signage 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167 4167
Bondi
TOTAL 34,834 19,834 29,334 29,834 17,334 31,834 34,834 19,834 29,334 29,834
Assessment Criteria
Your assessor will be assessing you against the criteria in the attached Marking Guide.
Submission Requirements
You will need to submit the following for this assessment:
Your media plan which includes all three sections as stated above with each task
completed and clearly numbered.
Student ID:
Assessor’s name:
Date of assessment:
Feedback to student:
ASSESSMENT 3: PRESENTATION
Overview
For this assessment you are to demonstrate you have the skills and knowledge to:
Present your plan
Use effective communication to convey and explain your plan
Use active listening and questioning skills
For this assessment you will deliver presentation to explain your media plan that you developed in
Assessment 2.
Scenario
In your role of Advertising Manager for Hot Shot T-shirts, you have developed a media plan and
two alternative media schedules for rollout of the plan. You now need to present them to your
supervisor at Hot Shot T-shirts.
You will deliver the presentation to your supervisor and other managers or marketing personnel
at Hot Shot T-shirts.
Task
You are to develop and deliver a 5-10 minutes presentation.
The presentation will be delivered to your class who will act in the role of the supervisor, other
managers and marketing personnel.
You must use presentation software to create your presentation slides. There should be at least
one (1) slide for each of the three sections of your plan (Market Analysis, Media Mix and Media
Schedule). Note that you should include both media schedules and explain the difference between
them.
You should provide a brief summary of your plan for each section in your presentation.
During the presentation, you must:
ask at least two (2) questions to the audience
use active listening to clarify the question to ensure you understand it before answering it
enter data into a table or graph and include this in the presentation
Your assessor will observe you, and will advise you when this is to take place.
Assessment Criteria
Your assessor will be assessing you against the criteria in the attached Presentation Record.
Submission Requirements
You will need to submit the following for this assessment:
Presentation slides
Student ID
Assessor’s name:
Date of observation:
Feedback to student:
1. Overview
Hot Shot T-shirts is a retail company that sells trendy T-shirts. The target market is fashionable
teenagers and young people up to age 24. The T-shirts are made of high-quality material and as a
result are relatively expensively priced in the market. The company plans to advertise mostly
through teen magazines, teen websites and social media. The company has 2 small boutique
stores located in Bondi and Manly. The T-shirts are manufactured in China and they are stored in
a warehouse in western Sydney for easy distribution to the stores.
The T-shirts are imported by boat, and the company owns one truck to distribute the T-shirts to the
stores. As the T-shirts are trendy, Hot Shot T-shirts needs to continually produce new T-shirts in
order to keep their customers coming back as they probably only wear the T-shirts for a couple of
months before they go out of fashion. This means that the company must spend a lot of money on
research and production, but it also means that they will have steady, loyal, repeat customers.
After 3 years, the company would like to expand the business into new markets.
2. Marketing
2.1 Product
The product is high quality very trendy T-shirts. Although it is expected that customers will only
wear the T-shirts for a couple of months before they go out of fashion, it is important that the
material is strong and that the colours will last. The material must be strong as our target market is
very active and it is presumed that they will put a lot of “wear and tear” on the T-shirts. It is
important that the colours will last through several washes and sunlight as the strong colour is one
of the features that makes the T-shirts trendy.
2.5 Distribution
Once the T-shirts arrive from China, our truck picks up the T-shirts and puts them into a
warehouse in western Sydney. The truck then distributes the T-shirts from the warehouse to the
stores twice weekly.
2.6 Budget
The overall marketing budget for this year is $500,000. $400,000 of which is earmarked for
advertising.
3. Customer analysis
Customer analysis for the previous year after three years of operations found:
Market is 80% girls
Market age is 17-24
Purple, Pink, and Blue T-shirts seem to be the most popular
Shirts with graphics sell more than plain shirts
ROI for magazine marketing is 5%
ROI on Sydney radio is 1%
A recent customer survey found the following:
o 95% of customers were happy with the quality of the T-shirts
o 90% of customers like the colours and graphics
o 60% of customers saw the shop and walked in
o 30% of customers received a recommendation to come to the shop
Rents in both Manly and Bondi are increasing each year
Consistent strategies are essential to implement across all forms of communication: advertising,
social media, brochures, printed publications, web pages, direct mail/marketing, etc.
The Marketing Department is responsible for overseeing the creation and maintenance of all
marketing and communication strategies.
Scope:
This policy applies to all divisions of Hot Shot T-shirts and includes all marketing and
communication activities such as: publications (print and electronic), merchandise, logos,
advertising, media relations, videos, web pages, events, sponsorships, social media and market
research.
Use of Logo:
The Hot Shot logo is a registered trademark and may only be used for authorized purposes. The
Marketing Department must approve all uses of the logo.
Social Media:
Hot Shot T-shirts encourages and supports the use of social media for marketing purposes,
engaging with customers, and event promotion. The purpose of using social media as a
communication strategy is to promote Hot Shot’s brand, and promote its products and events. The
Social Media Manager must approve any use of social media by others and is also responsible for
social media campaigns and strategies.
All social media posts must link back to Hot Shot’s website.
All social media posts must be inclusive, responsive, respectful and friendly, and encourage the
reader to visit the website or engage in an activity.
Website Content:
Website content must adhere to the branding guidelines and style guide. It must contain the logo,
footer and contact information.
Website content must adhere to high levels of quality and reflect the company’s mission and vision
statements. All content should be checked for spelling and punctuation.
The Website Manager is responsible for all content on the web pages, monitoring the website, and
reporting on analytics and the user experience of the website.
Brand Statement
Hot Shot is a lifestyle brand that provides trendy T-shirts to youths.
Target Audience
The target market for these T-shirts are ages 12 – 24, females and gay men.
Advertising Objective
New campaign to increase brand awareness and demand for Hot Shot’s T-shirts.
Consumer Message
Trendy T-shirts to make you hip and stylish – your friends will be envious.
Key Consumer Benefit
Looking good, being a trend setter.
Product information
Bright colours, stylish cuts, good quality material, fashionable
Competition
Other surf brands (e.g. Billabong, Quicksilver, Rip Curl etc.), boutique clothing shops in Bondi and
Manly.
Advertising Tone
Trendy, innovative, enviable
Advertising Media
Magazines, social media, shop signage, merchandising opportunities on other trendy websites,
games or virtual worlds
Mandatory Requirements
Logo, website link
Timeline
To begin in two (2) weeks and continue for 12 months
Budget
$400,000
Media Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total
Twitter 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 12,000
X 5,000 5,000 5,000 15,000
Magazine
TOTAL 6,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 6,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 6,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 27,000
Appendix D - Recommended Reading
https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/consumer-protection
https://www.business.gov.au/Planning/Templates-and-tools/Industry-factsheets/Retail-and-
Wholesale-Trade-Industry-Fact-Sheets
http://www.accc.gov.au/about-us/australian-competition-consumer-commission/legislation#the-
competition-and-consumer-act-2010
http://consumerlaw.gov.au/the-australian-consumer-law/
https://www.business.gov.au/business-topics/selling-products-and-services/business-
premises/Pages/commercial-leasing-in-your-state-or-territory.aspx
http://prp.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Retail-Property-Report-Australian-CBD-first-half-
2017.pdf
https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/retail-trade/other-store-
based-retailing/clothing-retailing.html
https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/specialised-market-research-reports/consumer-
goods-services/luxury-retailing.html
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-24/shopping-on-high-st-how-fashion-is-now-
unfashionable/10422506
Industry software:
https://fitsmallbusiness.com/free-social-media-scheduling-tools/
https://coschedule.com/marketing-calendar-software/
https://www.loomly.com/15-day-free-trial?
utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=keywords&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIprfq_LHl4
QIVmDUrCh0uagG1EAAYBCAAEgIp_vD_BwE