Measurements Mcqs Sol For Sea

Measurements
MCQ’s with Answers
By SUNEEL sir
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If σ is standard deviation , the limiting error is --- %
(a) +37.65 σ b) +47.65 σ c) +57.65 σ d) +67.45 σ
+0.6745 σ

A 0-200 v voltmeter has a GAE of 1% of full scale reading.The voltage measured by
this instrument is 50v , the limiting error is
a) 1% b) 2% c) 3% d) 4%

A 0-100 v voltmeter has a GAE of 1% of full scale reading.The voltage measured by
this instrument is 5v , the limiting error is
a) 1% b) 5% c) 10% d) 20%

A 0-300 v voltmeter has an error of +2% of full scale reading. What is the range of
readings (in V)if true value is 30v
a) 28-32 b) 29.4-30.6 c) 20-36 d) 24-36

A 0-250 V voltmeter has an guaranteed accuracy error of + 2% of full scale reading.
The voltage measured by voltmeter is 150v .The limiting error is ---
a) + 2% b) + 5% c) + 2.22% d) 3.33 %

4 ammeters M1, M2, M3, M4 with the following specification
M1=20 + 10% ,M2= 10 + 0.2%, M3=5 + 0.5%, M4=1 + 1.0% . A current of (0-1 )A is to
be measured. To obtain minimum error in the reading one should select meter
a) M1 b) M2 c) M3 d) M4

The degree to which an instrument indicates the changes in measured variable
without dynamic error is
a)Fidelity b) Repeatability
c) Precision d)hysterisis

Which of the following has highest accuracy
a)Standard Resistance b) Standard capacitance
c) Standard inductance d)Standard mutual inductance

Loading error comes under
a)Systematic b) Random c) Parallax error d)Gross error
Loading error comes under instrumental error which is under systematic

An ammeter is ------ instrument
(a) Absolute b) Indicating c) Recording d) controlling

Example of recording instrument
(a) Absolute b) ECG c) Energy meter d) watt meter

In the following which is integrating type instrument
(a) Absolute b) Ammeter c) Energy meter d) watt meter

In spring control the controlling torque is proportional to
(a) θ b) sin θ c) cos θ d) tan θ

In gravity control the controlling torque is proportional to
(a) θ b) sin θ c) cos θ d) tan θ

In spring control mechanism the springs are made up of
(a) Phosphorous bronze b) Aluminium c) copper d) iron

Which decides the time of response of an indicating meter
(a)Deflecting system b) controlling system
c) Damping system d) bearing system

In the following which is most efficient damping
(a) Eddy current b) fluid friction c) air friction d) all the above same

In the following which damping is preferred in PMMC type

In the following which damping is preferred in MI type

In the following which damping is preferred in Electrostatic type instruments

In the following which instrument is preferred to measure very high voltages in the
order of 600kv
(a) PMMC voltmeter b) MI type voltmeter
c) potentiometer d) Electrostatic voltmeter

In the following which is high accuracy instrument
(a) PMMC b) MI c) EMMC d) all the above same

In the following which instrument having high torque/weight ratio

Indicating instrument is more sensitive if torque/weight ratio is ----
(a) Much larger than 1 b) order of 1
c) much less than 1 d)any value

What is the reason , bearings of PMMC made of Jewel
(a)To provide good support b) It can be easily replaced
c) To make system robust d) To avoid wear & Tear of the system

In the following which instrument having high frictional error

In the following which instrument having low hysteresis losses

Swamping resistor is used to compensate the error due to
(a) Stray magnetic field b) large power supply
c) Temperature variations d) frequency error

The scale of PMMC instrument is
(a)Non linear b) Cramped c) linear d) parabolic

The scale of MI instrument is
(a)Straight line b) Cramped c) uniform d) linear

A spring controlled MI instrument draws a current of 1 m.A for full scale value of 100 v.
If it draws a current of 0.5mA the meter reading is
(a)100 b) 25 c) 50 d) 200

In PMMC control spring is replaced by another one having a higher spring constant ,
then the natural frequency and damping ration will ---
(a)Both increase b) increase and decrease respectively
c) Decrease & increase respectively d) increase

Sensitivity of voltmeter is expressed as
(a)volts/ohm b) ohm/volt c) mho/volt d) mho/meter

The phenomenon of creeping occurs in which meter
(a) Ammeter b) voltmeter c) Energy meter d) wattmeter

Holes are drilled in the disc of an energy meter on the opposite side of spindle to -----
(a) Reduce the weight of disc b) increase deflection torque
c) Avoid creeping on no load d) provide ventilation

The ideal voltmeter has --- internal resistance
(a) 0 b) 1000 Ohm c) infinite d) may be any value

The ideal Ammeter has --- internal resistance
(a) 0 b) 1000 Ohm c) infinite d) may be any value

To increase the range of Ammeter------
(a) A low resistance is connected in series b) A low resistance connected in parallel
c) A high resistance connected in series d) A high resistance connected in parallel

To increase the range of Voltmeter------
(a) A low resistance is connected in series b) A low resistance connected in parallel
c) A high resistance connected in series d) A high resistance connected in parallel

A DC Ammeter has resistance of 0.1 ohm and I is 0-100 A .If the range is extended to
0-500 A . Then meter require is Rsh = --ohm
(a) 0.025 b) 2.5 Ohm c) 25 d) 250

A multiplying factor of shunt ammeter is 8.IF the circuit current is 200mA, then
current through the meter is --- mA
(a) 0.025 b) 2.5 c) 25 d) 250

A Dc voltmeter has a sensitivity of 1000 ohm/volt. When it measures half full scale in
100 v range then Iv = --- mA
(a)50 b) 100 c) 0.5 d) 5

When a multiplier is added to an existing voltmeter for extending its range, its
damping is ---
(a)Remains unaffected b) decreases c) increases d) none

If a 110 v , 50hz is applied across a PMMC voltmeter of full range 0-220v and Rint =
10k ohm ,reading of voltmeter is ---
(a)110 b) 110 √2 c) 0 d) 55

If current through operating coil of a moving iron instrument is doubled , the
operating force will becomes---
(a)Remains constant b) 2 times c) 4 times d) ½ times

Determine the value of current (in mA) required for the full scale deflection of a
voltmeter when the sensitivity is 125 ohm/volt
(a)8 b) 6 c) 4 d) 2

What will be the deflection of MI instrument , when L= (20+4θ) micro henry , current
is 5 A and K= 10*10^-6 NM/rad
(a)5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 20

10 mA meter having R int = 100 ohms to be connected as (0-200) mA ammeter, For
that required shunt resistor is
(a)5.26 b) 3.36 c)7.25 d) 10.52

The value of Rsh to convert a galvanometer into ammeter for reading upto 12 A when
R int of galvanometer is 30 ohms and value of current for full scale deflection is 0.1 A
(a)0.15 b) 0.25 c)0.5 d) 1

Rse required to convert a Galvanometer G into voltmeter, if G is internal resistance of
meter
(a)(V/ig)-G b) (V/G)-ig c) (ig/V)-G d) (V/ig)+G

What will be the sensitivity of a PMMC type voltmeter when the full scale reading of
the voltmeter is 240v , R int = 200 k ohm , Rse connected to voltmeter is 80 k ohm
(a)1672 b) 1432 c)1224 d) 1166

A current of I = 6+10 sin (100πt) +20 sin (200πt) is flowing through a series
combination of PMMC & MI instrument . Ratio of currents of MI/PMMC
(a)1.81 b) 3.11 c)4.52 d) 2.82

A Multi meter is often called a VOM , VOM stands for
(a) Volt ohm meter b) Volt ohm milli meter
c) Volt ohm Mega meter d) Volt ohm milli ammeter

In Measurement of Medium Resistance in which method we get Rmeasured > Rtrue
(a) V-A method b) A-V method
c) Substitution d) none

In Measurement of Medium Resistance in which method we get Rmeasured < Rtrue
(a) V-A method b) A-V method
c) Substitution d) none

The meter which has Reverse scale is
(a) voltmeter b) A-V method
c) Ohm - meter d) Galvanometer

The instrument best suited for low resistance is ----
(a) Meggar b) ohm meter
c) Kelvin double bridge d) all

The instrument best suited for high resistance is ----
(a) Meggar b) ohm meter
c) Kelvin double bridge d) all

In the following which bridge is most accurate for measurement of Resistance ----
(a) Anderson b) Hay’s bridge
c) owen’s d) Maxwell’s bridge

In the following which bridge gives fastest response
c) Owen's d) Maxwell’s bridge

In the following which bridge suitable for high Q value of inductance

Maxwell bridge is suitable for the coils having Quality factor in the range
(a) 0.1 < Q < 1 (b) 1 < Q < 10 (c) 0.01 < Q < 0.1 (d) 10 < Q < 1

In the following which is known as 2 capacitor bridge

In the following which bridge is used for measurement of capacitance
c) Schering bridge d) Maxwell’s bridge

In the following which bridge is used for checking di-electric strength of cable
c) Schering bridge d) Maxwell’s bridge

In the following which bridge is used suitable for measurement of frequency
(a) Owen’s bridge b) Hay’s bridge
c) Schering bridge d) Wein’s bridge

In the following which bridge is used suitable for measurement of mutual inductance
a)Owen’s bridge b) Hay’s bridge
c) Heaviside bridge d) Wein’s bridge

Which of the following statement is true about two wattmeter method for power
measurement in three phase current.
(a) power can be measured using two wattmeter method only for star connected
three phase circuits
(b) when two meters show identical readings, the power factor is 0. 5
(c) when power factor is unity, one of the wattmeter reads zero
(d) when the readings of the two wattmeter’s are equal but of opposite
sign, the power factor is zero.

What are the other methods of measuring power in a three phase circuit without
using Wattmeter.
1. 0ne voltmeter and one ammeter
2. Two voltmeter and two ammeters
3. Three voltmeters
4. Three ammeters
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 4 only

While measuring power in a three-phase load by two-wattmeter method, the
reading of one of the wattmeter is 0 and other reads total power when power
face angle is
(a) phase angle is 0
(b) phase angle is 30
(c) phase angle is 90 °
(d) phase angle is 60

ln a balanced 3-phase 200 V circuit, the line current is 115. 5 A. When the power is
measured by two wattmeter method, one of the wattmeter’s reads 20 kw and the
other one reads zero. What is the power factor of the load?
(a) 0. 5 (b) 1
(c) 0. 707 (d) 0. 866
one of the wattmeter’s reads full power and the other one reads zero then phase angle
is 60 degree .so p.f is 0.5 ; refer table
No need to calculate

Determine the reading (in kw) of both the wattmeters used to
measure the power of three- phase three-wire system having input of
6 kw and power factor of 1.
(a) 4, 2 (b) 5, 1
(c)6,0 (d) 3,3
p.f is 1 means phase angle is 0 . Then w1=w2 so from options

ans d ) 3,3

For a balance three phase circuit, two Wattmeter are connected to measure the input
power. The reading of two wattmeter is 2000 W and 535. 98 W respectively.
Determine the power factor of the circuit.
a)0.707 b)1
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.866
As per table the power factor between 0.5 and 0.866 . From the options a only
satisfies

While measuring power in a three-phase load by two-wattmeter method, the
reading of the two wattmeter will be equal when
(a) power factor is unity
(b) load is balanced
(c) phase angle is between 60 ° and 90 °
(d) the load is purely inductive

While measuring power in a three-phase load by two-wattmeter method,
the reading of the two wattmeter will be equal and opposite when
(a) power factor is unity
(b) load is balanced
(c) phase angle is between 60 ° and 90 °
(d) the load is purely inductive
the reading of the two wattmeter will be equal and opposite i.e w1=- w2
when phase angle is 90 and p.f = 0
This correct for when the load is purely inductive

What is the reading (in kw) of both the wattmeter, when measuring the
power of a three-phase three wire system having an input of 5 kw and power
factor of 0. 866 ?
(a) 5, 0 b) 2.5,2.5
c)4,1 (d) 3.33, 1. 67
As per table power factor is 0.866 means phase angle is 30 then w1=w2 it
satisfies option d 3.33, 1. 67

A wattmeter has a range of 1000 W with an error of + 1% of full scale
deflection. If the true power passed through it is 100W, then the
relative error would be
(a,) +10% (b) +5%
(c) +1% (d) +0. 5%

ln calibration of a dynamometer Wattmeter by potentiometer, phantom loading
arrangement is used because
(a) the arrangement gives accurate results
(b) the power consumed in calibration work is minimum
(c) the method gives quick results
(d) the onsite calibration is possible

A wattmeter is being tested under phantom loading condition. If the wattmeter
reading is 60 W, the actual power consumed from the supply, is
(a) much higher than 60W
(b) 60 W
(c) much less than 60 W
(d) 30 W

In phantom loading arrangement, energy consumption in the
calibration test of wattmeter is reduced because of
(a) the separate application of high voltage supply across current coil.
(b) no common point between the two coils
(c) the reduced loss in current coil and pressure coil.
(d) the absence of load in the test set

What is the effect of inductance in the pressure coil on performance of a
dynamometer type wattmeter?
(a) It reads low on lagging power factor and high on leading power factor
(b) It reads high on lagging power factor and low on leading power factor
(c) Its reading is not affected to all
(d) It always reads low

In the power measurement by ammeter voltmeter method, if. The voltmeter is
connected across the load, then the value of the power will be
(a) The power consumed by the load
(b) The sum of power consumed by the load and ammeter
(c) The sum of power consumed by the load and voltmeter
(d) The sum of power consumed by the load ,ammeter and voltmeter
In AV method due to load side meter we get error that is voltmeter so the value of
the power will be The sum of power consumed by the load and voltmeter

Laboratory wattmeter’s are
(a) Induction type
(b) Moving iron type
(c) Electrostatic type
(d) Electrodynamometer type

Guard electrodes are used in capacitance measurement to minimize
(a) fringing of electric field
(b) eddy current loss
(c) dielectric loss
(d) thermo emf

In an induction type energy meter, everything else remaining same, if the
radial distance of the brake magnet poles from the spindle is decreased by
10% the rotational speed of the disc will approximately
(a) increase by 23. 5%
(b) decrease by 10. 6%
(c) decrease by 19. 4%
(d) increase by 11 %

The burden of current transformers is expressed in
(a) Watt b) VA
(c) Rated secondary current (d) Voltage rating of secondary

In which of the following transformers, is the secondary winding
always kept closed?
(a) Current transformer
(b) Potential transformer
(c) Power transformer
(d) Distribution transformer
CT always S.C because at open circuit condition huge voltage induced

at secondary winding

Gauge factor of strain gauge is defined as the ratio of per unit change in the
(a) conductivity to the per unit change in applied force acting on the element.
(b) resistance to the per unit change in the length of the element.
(c) stress to the per unit change in strain of the element.
(d) current to the per unit change in the length of the element
Gf=

The series magnet of a single phase energy meter consists coil of,
(a) thin wire of few turns
(b) thick wire of few turns
(c) thick wire of more turns
(d) thin wire of more turns

strain gauge with a resistance of 250 ohms undergoes a change
of 0.150 ohm during a test. The strain is 1. 5 × 10-4. Then the
gauge factor is.
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 100 (d) 4

What is the number of wattmeters required to measure the power
of poly phase system containing 'n' conductors'?
a) n+1 b)2
(c) n (d) n-1

What is the angle between (in degrees) the planes of two moving
coils of a dynamometer type 3-phase power factor meter?
(a) 0 (b) 60
(c)45 (d) 90

Which of the following produces breaking torque in induction type
energy meter
(a) Air Damp (b) Spring
(c) Eddy current d) Gravity

The major cause of creeping in an energy meter is
(a) over-compensation for friction (b) mechanical-vibrations

(c) excessive voltage across the potential coil (d) stray magnetic fields
Due to over compensation for friction at no load also we will get reading
.this is called as creeping.

A single-phase energy meter is operating on 230V, 50Hz supply with a load
of 20A for two hours at upf. The meter makes 1380 revolutions in that
period. The meter constant is
(a) 695 rev/kwh (b) 150 rev/kwh
(c) 0.15 rev/kwh (d) 1/150 rev/kwh

An energy meter having a meter constant of 1200 rev per kWh is found
to make 5 revolution in 75s. The load power is
(a) 500 W (b) 100 W
(c) 200 W (d) 1000 W

The energy capacity of a storage battery is rated in
(a) kwh (b) kw
(c) Ampere hours (d) Joules
The energy capacity of a storage battery is measured in

charge stored . Q= i*t = amp- hr

The pressure coil of an induction type energy meter is
(a) Highly resistance (b) Highly inductive
(c) purely resistive (d) Purely inductive
The pressure coil of an induction type energy meter is having more turns
with thin wire(A low) to get low resistance and high inductance to get more
angle

The voltage coil of a single-phase house service energy meter
(a) is highly resistive (b) is highly inductive
(c) is highly capacitive (d) has a phase angle to load power factor angle

A single-phase energy meter having meter constant of 200 rev/kwh is
operating on 230V, 50 Hz supply with a load of 10A and at unity power
factor for three hours continuously. The number of revolutions shown
by the meter during this period is
(a) 13800 (b) 1380
(c) 276 (d) 138

For controlling the vibration of the disc of ac energy meter,
damping torque is produced by
(a) Eddy current (b) Chemical effect
(c) Electrostatic effect (d) Magnetic effect

The meter constant of a single phase 230 V induction watt hour meter
is 400 revolutions per kwh. The speed of the meter disc for a current of
10 A of 0. 9 pf lagging will be
(a) 13. 80 rpm (b) 16. 02 rpm
(c) 18. 20 rpm (d) 21. 10 rpm

If an energy meter makes 5 revolutions in 100 seconds,
when a load of 225 W is connected, the meter constant is
(a) 800 rev/kwh (b) 222 rev/kwh
(c) 147 rev/kwh (d) 13 rev/kwh

An energy meter makes 100 revolutions of its disc per unit of energy.
The number of revolutions made by the disc during one hour when
connected across 210V source an drawing a current of 20A at 0. 8 p.f
Ieading is
(a)316 (b) 336
(c) 286 (d) 256

Two meters X and Y required 40 mA and 50 mA respectively for full scale
deflection. Then
(a) X is more sensitive
(b) Y is more sensitive
(c) Both are equally sensitive
(d) Not possible to determine from the given data

If two 300 V full-scale voltmeters V1 and V2 having sensitivities of 100k
ohm/V and 150 k ohm/V are connected in series to measure 500V, then
(a) V1 and V2 will read 250V each
(b) V1 will read 200 V and V2 will read 300 V
(c) V1 will read 300 V and V2 will read 200 V
(d) V1 and V2 will read 0 V each

Which one of the following statements is correct?
The deflection of hot w ire instrument depends on
(a) r. m. s value of the a. c. current
(b) r. m. s value of the a. c. voltage
(c) average value of the a. c. current
(d) average value of the a. c voltage

By mistake, an ammeter is used as a voltmeter. In all probabilities, it will
(a) give much higher reading
(b) give extremely low reading
(c) indicate no reading at all
(d) get damaged

An ac voltmeter using full-wave rectification and having a sinusoidal input
has an ac sensitivity equal to
(a) 1.414 times dc sensitivity
(b) dc sensitivity
(c) 0.90 times dc sensitivity
(d) 0. 707 times dc sensitivity

The circuit generally used in digital instruments to convert sine waves into
rectangular pulses is a
(a) saw tooth generator
(b) differential amplifier
(c) sample and hold circuit
(d) Schmitt trigger

Which amplifier is used in an electronic multimeter?
(a) Power amplifier
(b) buffer amplifier
(c) Differential amplifier
(d) wideband amplifier

A rectifier instrument is used to measure an alternating square
wave, of amplitude 100 V. What is the meter reading?
(a) 100 V (b) 70. 7V
(C) 111 V (d) none of the above

An average response rectifier type electronic ac voltmeter has a dc
voltage of 10 V applied to it. The meter reading will be
(a) 7. 1 V (b) 10. 0V
(c) 11. 1 V (d) 22. 2V

A digital voltmeter has a read-out range from 0 to 9999 counts.
When full reading is 9.999 V, the resolution of the full scale reading is
(a) 0. 001 (b) 1000
(c) 3 digit (d) 1 mv

What is the range for a 3 ½ digital meter
(a) 0 to 1999 (b) 0 to 1500
(c) 0 to 999 (d) 0 to 19999

Deflection sensitivity of CRT is is S=
(a) Lld/2dVa (b) Lld/4dVa
(c) Lld/dVa (d) 2Lld/dVa

Deflection factor G=
(a) 1/S (b) S
(c) 1+S (d) Va/S

The input resistance of a CRO is order of
(a) Mega ohm (b) tens of ohm
(c) Kilo ohm (d) hundreds of ohm

Voltage of the wave form in CRO is
(a) Peak to peak (b) Rms voltage
(c) Avg voltage (d)none

A Lissajous pattern on an oscilloscope has 5 horizontal tangencies and 2 vertical
tangencies. The frequency of the horizontal input is 1000 Hz. The frequency of
the vertical input will be
a) 400 Hz
b) 2500 Hz
c) 4000 Hz
d) 5000 Hz
Lissajous Pattern with different Ratios is given as

Fy/fx =hx/hy
Fy: unknown frequency
Fx: known frequency
hy: tangencies at the y-axis
hx: tangencies at the x-axis
Fy/1000 = 5/2
Fy = 2500 Hz.
In the following which are self generating transducers
(a) Active (b) passive
(c) Both (d) Non linear

Function of Electrical transducer is to convert
A. Electrical signal into non electrical quantity

B. Non electrical quantity into electrical signal
C. Electrical signal into mechanical quantity
D. All of these

In the following which is passive transducer
(a) LVDT (b) photo voltaic cell
(c) thermocouple (d) Moving coil of generator
The most crucial difference between the active and passive transducer is that the active
transducer does not use any external power source for producing the output, whereas the
passive transducer requires the additional energy source for working.
Active examples :
•Piezo Electric Transducer : Quartz
•Rochelle salts
•Tourmaline
•Photo Electric Transducer
•Thermo Electric Transducer
Tachogenerator, Thermocouple, Photovoltaic cell etc

Quartz crystal belongs to ---- type of transducer
(a) Active (b) passive
(c) both (d) none

The range of Resistive temperature detectors (RTD) --- ‘o’ C
(a) -180-600 (b) 700-1000
(c) -1000-2000 (d) -100 - 100

Thermistor has---- temperature co-efficient of Resistance
(a) -180-600 (b) 700-1000
(c) -1000-2000 (d) -100 - 100

In the following which is Thermal type of transducer
(a) Thermistor (b) microscope
(c) LVDT (d) Conductive cell

In the following which is Optical type of transducer
(c) LVDT (d) photo Conductive cell

In the following which is Magnetic type of transducer

In the following which is Acoustic type of transducer

In the following which is digital transducer
(a) Thermistor (b) Encoder
(c) LVDT (d) strain gauage

The Transducer that converts the input signal into output signal ,which
is continuous function of time known as --- transducer
(a) Digital (b) Analog
(c) active (d) Passive

The Transducer that converts the input signal into output signal ,which
is discreate function of time known as --- transducer
(a) Digital (b) Analog
(c) active (d) Passive

Potentiometric resistance transducer measures __________
a) linear displacement
b) rectangular displacement
c) square displacement
d) triangular displacement

Resistance potentiometers convert mechanical displacement into _________
a) electrical signal
b) chemical signal
c) physical output
d) kinetic energy

Strain gauge is a _________
a) inductive transducer
b) resistive transducer
c) capacitive transducer
d) mechanical transducer
A strain gauge is a resistive transducer. It works on the principle of

mechanical displacement into a change in resistance

What is the order of minimum displacement that can be measured with
capacitive transducers
a) 10 m
b) 1 cm
c) 1mm
d) 1 μm
capacitive transducer extremely sensitive and used for the measurement

of the very small distance of about 1 μm. The capacitive transducer is
used for measuring the displacement, pressure and other physical
quantities

With the positive probe on an NPN base,
an ohmmeter reading between the other transistor terminal should be?
a) Infinite
b) Open
c) Low resistance
d) High Resistance
Since the base is connected to +ve probe it has a higher potential than other terminals
so it makes the transistor in forward bias mode for both terminals and as we know in
forward bias resistance is very low.

Three wattmeter method of power measurement can be used to measure power in
a) Balanced Circuits
b) Unbalanced circuits
c) Both Balanced and Unbalanced circuits
d) None of the above
In case if the supply is 3-phase, 4 wire system, then for the unbalanced system or loads
the two wattmeters can’t be used since the current is flowing through neutral. The three
wattmeter method of power measurement will work regardless of whether the load is
balanced or unbalanced, delta or Y connected.

The least number of 1Φ wattmeters required to measure total power consumed
by an unbalanced load fed from a 3Φ, 4 wire system is
a) 4
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
As per Blondel theorem ,when power is supplied by the N-wire AC system,

the number of wattmeter's required = (N- 1) regardless the load is balanced or
unbalanced.
So 3 phase 4 wire system number of wattmeter required is 3.

As compared to full-wave rectifier using two diodes the four diode bridge
rectifier has the dominant advantage of
a) Higher efficiency
b) Higher current carrying capacity
c) Lower peak inverse voltage requirement
d) Lower Ripple factor

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MCQ’s with Answers

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Loading error comes under instrumental error which is under systematic

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