Chemistry 9 Notes
Chemistry 9 Notes
Chemistry 9 Notes
SHORT Q/A
Q1. Define allotropy with example?
A: ALLOTROPY: The existence of an element in more than one forms in same
physical state is called allotropy.
Examples of allotropes are carbon and diamond
.
Q2: what is effusion explain with examples?
A: EFFUSION
It is escaping of gas molecules through a tiny hole into a space with lesser
pressure. For example, when a tire gets punctured, air effuses out. Effusion
depends
upon molecular masses, lighter gases effuse faster than heavier gases.
Q3: Define the following Melting point, boiling point, freezing point?
MELTING POINT:
The temperature at which the solid starts melting and coexists in dynamic
equilibrium with liquid state is called melting point
BOILING POINT:
is defined as the temperature at
which the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure
or any external pressure.
BOILING POINT:
when vapour pressure of a liquid state becomes equal to the vapour pressure of
the solid state. At this temperature, liquid and solid coexist in dynamic equilibrium
and
this is called the freezing point
Q4: What is density how the density of liquid affected by temperature and
pressure?
A: DENSITY:
The density of liquid is defined as mass per unit volume liquid are denser than
gases than solid due to closeness of molecules.
FACTORS AFFECTING DENSITY:
Temperature and pressure are affecting the rate of density as temperature
increasing liquid increase their volume which decrease density and increase in
pressure on liquid increase the density but liquid are not readily compressed due
to this density change is negligible.
Q5: Explain plasma with daily life example?
A: The diffusion is spreading out of the liquid molecules throughout the vessel.
The liquids diffuse less rapidly then gases.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE DIFFUSION:
INTRA MOLECULAR FORCES: liquids have weaker intramolecular forces than
solid they diffuse faster than solids.
SIZE OF MOLECULES: It depend upon the size of molecule smaller size diffuse
rapidly than bigger one.
SHAPE OF MOLECULES: irregular shaped molecules diffuse slowly while
regular shape diffuse faster because they can easily slip over.
TEMPERATURE: It increased by increasing in temperature because at high
temperature intramolecular forces becomes weak due to high kinetic energy in
molecules.