M.tech Power Systems - 1st and 2nd Year W.E.F 2022-23
M.tech Power Systems - 1st and 2nd Year W.E.F 2022-23
M.tech Power Systems - 1st and 2nd Year W.E.F 2022-23
As per
(CBCS Scheme)
For
1
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY ROHTAK
SCHEME OF STUDIES AND EXAMINATION
M.Tech Power Systems
CBCS Scheme w.e.f. 2022-23
Duration of Exam
Sr. Category Coarse Teaching
Course Name
Examination
Scheme
Assessment
No. Code
per week
Practical
External
Internal
(Hours)
Credit
Total
L T P
4 0 0 4
1. Program 22MPS21C1 Power System 4 50 100 - 150 3
core Analysis
course
2. Program 22MPS21C2 4 0 0 4 4 50 100 - 150 3
Economic
core Operation of
course Power Systems
2
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY ROHTAK
SCHEME OF STUDIES AND EXAMINATION
M.Tech Power Systems
CBCS Scheme w.e.f. 2022-23
Examination
Semester 2nd schedule
(marks)
Examination
Contact Hrs.
Duration of
Assessment
Category Coarse Teaching
Practical
External
Sr.
Internal
(Hours)
perCredit
Course Name
Exam
Scheme
week
No. Code Total
Total
L T P
Advanced Power
1. Program 22MPS22C1 System Protection 4 0 0 4 4 50 100 - 150 3
corecourse
2. Program 22MPS22C2 Micro Grid and 4 0 0 4 4 50 100 - 150 3
corecourse Energy Storage
System
4. 22MPS22C Advanced Power 2 2 50 - 50 100 --
Program 0 0 2
Core Lab L1 system protection
lab
5. Program 22MPS22C Micro Grid and 0 0 2 2 2 50 - 50 100 --
Core Lab L2 Energy Storage
System Lab
6. Program * Elective – I 4 0 - 4 4 50 100 - 150 3
core Elective
course
7. Open Elective ** Open Elective 3 3 3
course
8. Foundation *** Foundation 2 2 2
Elective Elective
Total Credits 21
Note:
1. * Choose any one subject from Elective-I. ( List given)
2. ** Choose any one subject from the pool of open electives subjects provided by the university.
3. *** Choose any one subject from the pool of Foundation electives subjects provided by the university.
3
List of Programme Electives:
PE-I
Sr. No. Course Code Course Title
1. 22MPS22D1 Energy Auditing And Management
2. 22MPS22D2 AI Techniques
3. 22MPS22D3 Power Quality
4. 22MPS22D4 EHV/UHV Transmission system
Examination schedule
Semester 3rd (marks)
Course Name
Exam (Hours)
Total Contact
Hrs. per week
Teaching Scheme
Examination
Catego Coarse
Duration of
Assessment
Sr.
Practical
External
ry Code Internal
Credit
No. Total
L T P
Note:
** Choose any one subject from the pool of open electives subjects provided by the university.
4
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY ROHTAK
SCHEME OF STUDIES AND EXAMINATION
M.Tech. Power Systems
CBCS Scheme w.e.f. 2022-23
Examination schedule
Semester 4th (marks)
Teaching Scheme
Sr. Category Coarse Course Name
Examination
Assessment
No. Code
Practical
External
Internal
Credit
Total
L T P
5
Name of the M.Tech (Power Systems) Program Code MPS
Program
Name of the Power System Analysis Course Code 22MPS21C1
Course
L-T-P 4-0-0 External marks 100
Credits 4 Internal marks 50
Duration of 3H Total marks 150
Examination:
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
1. Able to calculate voltage phasors at all buses , given the data using various methods of load flow
2. Able to calculate fault currents in each phase
3. Rank various contingencies according to their severity
4. Understand the basics of network modelling.
SECTION-A
Network modelling –Incidence matrix method, Method of successive elimination, Triangular
factorization – Sparse matrix Incidence and network matrices – introduction graphs –incidence matrices
formation – Ybus by singular transformation.
SECTION -B
Load flow analysis – need for load flow study. Comparison of various classical methods. AC-DC load
flow , Distribution system Load Flow methods-Vector based load flow method, Backward Forward
Sweep method and Current injection method
SECTION -C
Fault Studies -Analysis of balanced and unbalanced three phase faults – fault calculations –Short circuit
faults – open circuit faults. Symmetrical Sequence Components, significance of symmetrical
components, approximations, formation of primitive z abc, y abc, z 012 and y 012 for various types of
faults Formation of Zbus012 by step-by-step algorithm. Derivation of relevant equations for E012 for
LLLG and LG faults
SECTION -D
6
Name of the M.Tech (Power Systems) Program Code MPS
Program
Name of the ECONOMIC OPERATION OF Course Code 22MPS21C2
Course POWER SYSTEMS
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
1 Analyse the economic operation of Thermal and Hydro generating units
2 Apply conventional optimization techniques for evaluation of Unit Commitment problem
SECTION A
Economic Operation - Economic dispatch problem and methods of solutions –Economic
importance – Characteristics of steam units, Economic dispatch of Thermal Units and methods of
solutions – problem considering and neglecting transmission losses, Iterative and non-iterative
methods of olutions – economic dispatch using dynamic programming
SECTION B
Unit Commitment – Definition – Constraints in Unit Commitment – Unit Commitment solution
methods – Priority – List Methods – Dynamic Programming Solution, Economic dispatch versus
Unit Commitment – Constraints in thermal and hydro units.
SECTION C
Hydro-thermal co-ordination – Hydroelectric plant models – short term hydro thermal
scheduling problem – gradient approach – Hydro units in series – pumped storage hydro plants –
hydro- scheduling using Dynamic programming and linear programming
SECTION D
Control of generation – Models of power system elements – Modelling of Load Frequency
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Control (LFC) of single area system and two area systems - with and without PID controllers –
static and dynamic analysis – development of state variable model of single area and two area
systems – Implementation of Automatic Generation control
(AGC) – AGC features
3. Load Flow Optimization and Optimal Power Flow, J. C. Das, CRC press, 2017, 1e
4. Power System Analysis, Operation and Control, Abhijit Chakrabarti and Suita Halder,
PHI, 2010, 3rd Edition
5. Power System Operation, Robert H. Miller, James H. Malinowski, Tata McGraw Hill,
2009
Online Resources:
1. Website reference links: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4BFB13CCDB954BCF
2. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4BFB13CCDB954BCF
3. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/104/108104052/
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
1. Knowledge of power distribution system
2. Study of Distribution automation and its application in practice
3. Knowledge of Energy Audit and real case studies related to energy audit in power
distribution system.
4. Knowledge of Need Based Energy Management and case studies based on DSM.
SECTION A
LOAD AND ENERGY FORECASTING: Basic Distribution System, Components of the distribution
system, Distribution of Power, Management, Operation & Maintenance (O&M) objectives, Activities
involved in O&M, Distribution transformers - Reasons for DT failures, Transformer tests, Power Loads,
Load Forecasting, Short-term & Long-term Planning, Technological Forecasting, Load scheduling &
dispatch, Load balancing. (12 hours)
8
SECTION B
DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION: Distribution Automation: Definition, Problems with existing
distribution system, Need for Distribution Automation, Characteristics of Distribution network,
Restoration / Reconfiguration of Distribution Network, Different Methods and Constraints, Power Factor
Correction, Remote Metering, Automatic Meter Reading and its implementation, Energy efficiency in
electrical distribution & Monitoring, Difficulties in Implementing Distribution Automation in Actual
Practice, Introduction to AI techniques applied to Distribution Automation. (10 hours)
SECTION C
ENERGY AUDIT IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM: Energy Accounting: Need, objectives & functions,
Energy flow diagram in power distribution system, energy accounting procedure, Energy Audit: Definition,
Objectives and functions, Energy Auditing steps, Scope of Energy Audit, Concepts of AT&C losses in
distribution system, factors contributing to high technical & commercial losses. Measures for Technical
and commercial loss reduction, long term plans for technical loss reduction, acceptable technical loss
levels, case studies. (14 hours)
SECTION D
ENERGY MANAGEMENT: Types, Need Based Energy Management (NBEM) – Objectives,
Advantages. Demand Side Management (DSM): Definition, Objectives, Features, Steps in DSM,
Technologies used in DSM, Implementation of DSM, DSM on consumer side – the industrial sector, the
agricultural sector, the domestic & commercial sectors, Case Studies (10 hours)
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
9
1. Understand the analysis and planning of Smart Grids
2. Evaluate the tools for modelling and analysis of smart grid
dynamics,
3. Analyze and synthesize different control schemes of smart grid
operation
4. Assess the influence of smart grid on power system
Section-A
Analysis of Smart Grid System: Smart grid concepts, smart grid components and control elements,
Distributed generation resources and Energy Storage, Plug-in-Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV),
Microgrids, Load Flow study for AC/DC power system, smart grid Monitoring, smart grid standards and
policies.
Section-B
Smart Grid Planning: Planning Aspects of smart grid, Optimal power flow, Demand side management
of smart grid, Demand response analysis of smart grid, Planning and Design of smart grid systems.
Section-C
Voltage and frequency control of Smart Grid: (Angle/Voltage instability Phenomena, stability
constraints), frequency & voltage regulations, Automatic generation Control, Tie-line power sharing,
Voltage Stability assessment, Voltage and reactive power control, Shunt compensation, SVC, Voltage
stability Indexing, and Volt-VAR support.
Section-D
Operation and Control of Smart Grids: Operational aspects of smart grid system, Economic
Dispatch, Load Dispatch Centre Functions: Contingency Analysis, preventive, Emergency and
Restorative, control objectives of smart distribution system, architecture and different schemes of smart
grid control, bottleneck in smart grid control, Ancillary Services.
Text/ Refrence Books:
Text Books:
1. Smart Grid: Fundamentals of Design and Analysis, J. Momoh, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2012, 1st Edition.
2. Introduction to the Smart Grid: Concepts, Technologies and Evolution, S. K. Salman, IET Energy
Engineering Series, 2017, 1st Edition.
3. Power System Stability and Control, Prabha Kundur, McGraw Hill Education, 2006, 1st Edition.
Reference Books:
1. Power System SCADA and Smart Grid, Mini S Thomas and J. D MacDonald, CRC Press, 2015, 1st
Edition. 2. Microgrids Architecture and control, N. Hatziargyriou, Wiley-IEEE Press Series, 2013, 1st
Edition.
3. Smart Grid Applications and Developments, D. Mah, P. Hills, Victor O.K. Li, R. Balme, Springer-
Verlag London, 2014, 1st Edition.
4. Smart Grid: Technology and Applications, J. Ekanayake, N. Jenkins, K. Liyanage, J. Wu, A.
Yokoyama, John Wiley & Sons, 2015, 1st Edition.
5. Reliability Standards for the Operation and Planning of Future Electricity Networks, G. Strbac, D. K.
Rodrigo Moreno, IEEE, 2016, 1st Edition.
10
6. Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems, Ali Keyhani, Wiley IEEE, 2016, 2nd Edition.
Online Resources: 1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/104/108104052/
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, students will be able to
1. Gain knowledge on formation of suitable mathematical model of a
given power system stability.
2. Gain knowledge on large signal and small signal stability aspects.
3. Gain knowledge on voltage stability issues and methods for finding
various stability indicators.
SECTION A
Power System Stability Problems: Basic concepts and definitions, rotor angle stability, synchronous
machine characteristics, power versus angle relationship, modeling of synchronous machines and various
loads (composite load model).
SECTION B
Small Signal Stability: State space concepts, basic linearization techniques, participation factors, eigen
properties of state matrix, small signal stability of a single machine infinite bus system, hoft-bifurcation,
electromechanical oscillatory modes
SECTION C
Large Perturbation Stability: Transient stability: time domain simulation and direct stability analysis
techniques (extended equal area criterion), energy function methods: physical and mathematical aspects
of the problem, Lyapunov‘s method, modeling issues, energy function formulation, potential energy
boundary surface (PEBS), energy function formulation of a single machine infinite bus system, equal
area criterion and energy function, Transient stability analysis of multi machine systems.
SECTION D
Voltage Stability Analysis:Real and reactive power flow in long transmission lines, Effect of On Load
Tap Changing (OLTC) transformers and load characteristics on voltage stability, Voltage stability
assessment by P-V curves, Voltage stability limit, Static and dynamic modelling of power systems.
Voltage Collapse Proximity Indicators (VCPI), Voltage stability enhancement techniques.
11
Text/ Refrence Books:
1. P. Kundur, ―Power system stability and control‖, McGraw Hill, NY, 1994
2. P.Sauer and M.Pai, ―Power System Dynamics an Stability‖, Prentice Hall, 1998.
3. A.J. Wood,B.F.Wollenberg ―Power generation, operation and control‖, John Wiley, 1994
4. K.R.Padiyar, ―Power System Dynamics, stability and control‖, Interline Publishing, Bangalore, India,
1999
5. M.A.Pai, D.P.Sengupta, K.R.Padiyar, ―Small signal analysis of power systems‖, Narosa Series in
Power and Energy Systems, 2004
6. C.VanCustem, T.Vournas, ―Voltage stability of electric power systems‖, Riever Academic Press (UK),
1999
7. I.J.Nagrath, D.P.Kothari, ―Power system engineering‖, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co, NewDelhi,
India, 1994
1. Simulation of Fault Studies with and without fault and neutral impedance (LG/LLG/LLL).
2. Formation of Ybus using two dimensional arrays by inspection method
3. Load flow by Gauss Seidel – Newton Raphson and Fast Decoupled methods using two –
dimensional arrays – sparsity techniques
4. Distribution system load flow using backward forward method.
5. Program to read and print out the power system load flow data of 5 BUS – IEEE ,14 Bus and
IEEE 33 Bus systems.
6. Simulation of Single Area and Two Area Systems using MATLAB Simulink Package.
7. Study of load frequency control problem of (i) uncontrolled and (ii) controlled cases
8. Economic Dispatch of (i) Thermal Units and (ii) Thermal Plants using Conventional and &
GA algorithms
12
Name of the M.Tech (Power Systems) Program Code MPS
Program
Name of the Smart Grid Lab Course Code 22 MPS21CL2
Course
Hours/Week 2 Credits 2
Max. Marks. 50 Time 3 Hours
Course Outcomes:
1. Determine the characteristics of power system protection devices and Relays
2. Determine the performance of different protection relays
3. Understand the importance of wide area protection
4. Realize the fault ride through capabilities of renewable energy systems
List of Experiments:
1. Study and testing of following relays
i. Overcurrent relay
ii. Over voltage relay
iii. Under Voltage relay
2. Relay coordination in smart grid protection scheme for Radial Circuit Topology
3. Relay coordination in smart grid protection scheme for Bidirectional Circuit Topology
4. Study and testing of islanding protection in microgrids
5. Protection of active distribution network
6. Programmable Relay design and operation of relay with PMU data extracted from PDC in HIL- PMU
environment
7. Protection of distributed generation sources (wind and solar power generators)
8. Testing of Fault Ride Through (FRT) capability of wind energy source
9. Testing of Fault Ride Through (FRT) capability of solar energy source
10. Islanding detection in an active distribution system
13
Name of the M.Tech (Power Systems) Program Code MPS
Program
Name of the Advanced Power System Course Code 22MPS22C1
Course Protection
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
SECTION A
Introduction: Need for protective systems, nature and cause of fault, zone of protection, protective relays,
fundamental requirements of protective relaying, classification of protective relays- solid state and digital
relay, induction type over current relay, induction type reverse power relay, distance relay, differential
relay.
SECTION B
Amplitude and Phase Comparators (2-Input): General equation of comparators, analysis for amplitude
comparator, Rectifier Bridge circulating and opposed voltage type amplitude comparators, Averaging &
phase splitting type amplitude comparators, Principle of sampling comparators. Phase Comparison: Block
Spike and phase Splitting Techniques, Transistor Integrating type, phase comparison.
SECTION C
Static over current (OC) relays, Instantaneous, Definite time, Inverse time OC Relays, static distance
relays, static directional relays, static differential relays, measurement of sequence impedances in distance
relays, Impedance characteristics during Faults and Power Swings.
PILOT Relaying schemes: Wire pilot protection, circulating current scheme, balanced voltage scheme,
translay scheme, half wave comparison scheme, carrier current protection.
SECTION D
Microprocessor based relays and Numerical Protection: Introduction, over current relays, impedance
relay, directional relay, Numerical Protection: Introduction - numerical relay, numerical relaying
14
algorithms, mannmorrison technique, numerical over current protection, numerical distance protection.
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
1. Establish an understanding of micro-grids and their function
2. Build knowledge in the purpose of micro-grids and the technology required to deliver
new energy outcomes.
3. Understand the core (hardware) technologies for storage and their characteristics
4. Develop an understanding of the operating principles of energy storage technologies—
batteries, fuel cells, super capacitors
UNIT A
Microgrids: Concept and definition of microgrid, microgrid drivers and benefits, review of sources of
microgrids, typical structure and configuration of a microgrid, AC and DC microgrids, Power Electronics
interfaces in DC and AC microgrids.
UNIT B
Modes of operation and control of microgrid: grid connected and islanded mode, Active and reactive
power control, protection issues, anti-islanding schemes: passive, active and communication based
techniques.
UNIT C
Introduction to energy storage for power systems: Role of energy storage systems, applications.
Overview of energy storage technologies: Thermal, Mechanical, Chemical, Electrochemical, Electrical.
15
Efficiency of energy storage systems.
UNIT D
Electrical energy storage: Batteries, Super capacitors, Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES),
charging methodologies, Hydrogen production and storage, fuel cells. Energy storage in Micro-grid.
Mobile storage system: electric vehicle, G2V, V2G.
Text/ Refrence Books:
1. A.G.Ter-Gazarian, ―Energy Storage for Power Systems‖, Second Edition, The Institution of
Engineering and Technology (IET) Publication, UK, (ISBN – 978-1-84919-219-4), 2011.
3. R. Pendse, ―Energy Storage Science and Technology‖, SBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt.Ltd.,
New Delhi, (ISBN – 13:9789380090122), 2011.
4. Robert Lasseter, Paolo Piagi, ‗Micro-grid: A Conceptual Solution‘, PESC 2004, June 2004.
5. Z. Ye, R. Walling, N. Miller, P. Du, K. Nelson ‗Facility Microgrids‘, Subcontract report, May
2005.
Hours/Week 2 Credits 2
Max. Marks. 50 Time --
List of experiments:
1. To study the numerical IDMT over current relay. Obtain & plot its
current time characteristics for various plugs setting time
multiplier & measure pickup / reset ratio.
2. To plot operating Characteristics of percentage numerical differential relay.
3. To plot operating Characteristics of numerical under voltage / over voltage relay.
4. To plot operating Characteristics of numerical negative sequence relay.
5. To study C.T./ PT testing by comparison method.
6. Instantaneous over current protection Relay based on Mann and Morrison algorithm.
7. Implementation of over current protection of transformer in LabVIEW.
8. MATLAB Program for Simulating Three Sample Algorithm.
9. Implementation Methods of Motor Protection in LabVIEW.
10. Ground Fault Protection of Three Phase Line Using Phase Quantities.
16
Name of the M.Tech (Power Systems) Program Code MPS
Program
Name of the Micro Grid And Energy Storage Course Code 22MPS22CL2
System Lab
Course
Hours/Week 2 Credits 2
Max. Marks. 50 Time --
List of experiments:
1. Study of the effect of change in wind speed and pitch angle on the operation of DC
Microgrid system.
2. Power flow analysis of in a DC Microgrid system with multiple sources (wind and solar)
and battery as energy storage.
3. Study the effect of change in solar insulation with daytime and geographic location on the
operation of DC Microgrid system.
4. Study the buck and boost mode of operation of bidirectional converter connected to the
battery storage system, under these conditions — (a.) Load is greater than generation from
both sources (i.e. Battery discharging), or, (b.) Load is less than generation from both
sources (i.e. Battery charging)
5. Study of system performance with two renewable sources (wind and solar) connected
together to form a DC Microgrid with battery as the energy storage device.
6. Study of system performance with three renewable sources (wind, fuel cell and solar)
connected together to form a DC Microgrid with battery as the energy storage device.
7. Study of the integration of DC Microgrid to the main AC grid using a 3-phase inverter.
8. Study the operation of DC Microgrid under various load conditions by applying various
DC and AC loads.
9. Control and analysis of the power supplied to the AC grid.
10. Simulation of energy storage systems and its management
11. To Study HESS (Hybrid energy storage system) in micro-grid.
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
17
CO1 Understand the need and significance of energy audit and management
Identify the equipment and domain of energy conservation and audit in power
CO2
system
Assess the need and type of instruments for energy audit and energy
CO3
management
Design, analyse and evaluate an energy audit and the benefits of different
CO4
energy management techniq
SECTION A
ENERGY AUDIT AND DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT (DSM) IN POWER UTILITIES
Energy Scenario & Conservation -Demand Forecasting Techniques- Integrated Optimal
Strategy for Reduction of T&D Losses - DSM Techniques and Methodologies- Loss
Reduction in Primary and Secondary Distribution system and capacitors - Energy
Management – Role of Energy Managers - Energy Audit – Metering
SECTION B
ENERGY AUDIT
Energy audit concepts, Basic elements and measurements, Mass and energy balances,
Scope of energy auditing in industries
INSTRUMENTATION
Evaluation and instrumentation techniques for renewable energy systems (solar thermal, photovoltaic and
wind energy); energy management devices; micro controller based systems
SECTION C
ENERGY CONSERVATION
Energy conservation in HVAC systems and thermal power plants, Solar systems, Fan and
Lighting Systems - Different light sources and luminous efficacy, Energy conservation in
electrical devices and systems, Economic evaluation of energy conservation measures,
Electric motors and transformers, Inverters and UPS, Voltages stabilizers
Text/ Refrence Books:
Text Books:
1. Energy Engineering and management, Amlan Chakrabarti, PHI, 2018
2. Energy auditing in Electrical utilities, Rajiv Shanker, Viva books Pvt.Ltd., 2015
Reference Books:
1. Industrial energy management and utilization, Larry C. Witte, Schmidt & Brown,
Hemisphere publishing Co., New York, 1988
2. Energy management handbook, Wayne. C Turner, Wiley Inter-science publications,
New York, 1982
3. Analysis and Design of Energy Systems, Hodge B.K, Prentice Hall, 2002
Online Resources:
1. NPTEL :: Electrical Engineering - Energy Management Systems and SCADA
18
Name of the M.Tech (Power Systems) Program Code MPS
Program
Name of the AI Techiques Course Code 22MPSS22D2
Course
L-T-P 4-0-0 External marks 100
Credits 4 Internal marks 50
Duration of 3H Total marks 150
Examination:
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes: Upon going through this course, students will be able to:
SECTION A
Biological foundations of intelligent systems; Model of artificial neuron;Artificial
Neural Networks; Single layer perceptron; Limitations of single layer
perceptron;Multilayer Feed Forward NN.
SECTION C
Concept of system identification; Parameter estimators; Estimation through fuzzy
modeling; System identification using fuzzy logic ;
System identification using neural network; Training data &Test data for ANN,
Over-parametrization.
SECTION D
Genetic algorithms (GAs); Real and integer coding / representation of parameters;
Chromosome; Choice of initial population; Reproduction;Cross-over; Mutation;
Implicit parallelism ofGas;
19
House,1993.
3. Junhong Nie&Derek Linkens, ―Fuzzy-Neural Control: Principles,
Algorithms & Applications‖, New Delhi: PHI, 1998.
Text books :
1. J.M. Zurada, ―An Introduction to ANN‖, Jaico Publishing House, New Delhi.
2. Timothy Ross, ―Fuzzy Logic with Engg. Applications‖,McGraw Hill Pub.
3. David E.Goldberg, ―Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization
& Machine Learning‖, Pearson Education & Dorling Kindersley
(India) Pvt. Ltd., Delhi
4. Simon Haykins, ―Neural Networks‖, Prentice Hall.
5. Dimitra Driankov, H. Hellendoorn & M. Reinfrank,― An
Introduction to Fuzzy Control‖, New Delhi: Narosa Pub.
House,1993.
6. Junhong Nie & Derek Linkens,―Fuzzy-Neural Control:Principles,
Algorithms & Applications‖, New Delhi: PHI, 1998.
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
1.Acquire knowledge about the harmonics, harmonic introducing devices
and effect of harmonics on system equipment and loads
2.To develop analytical modeling skills needed for modeling and analysis
of harmonics in Networks and components
3.To introduce the student to active power factor correction based on static VAR
compensators and its control techniques
4.To introduce the student to series and shunt active power filtering techniques for harmonics.
SECTION-A
Introduction to the Power Quality Issues:Definition and significance of Power quality - Power quality
terms: Transients, Long-duration voltage variations, Short-duration voltage variations, Voltage imbalance,
Waveform distortion, Voltage fluctuation, CBEMA and ITI curves
SECTION-B
Waveform Distortion: Introduction, Voltage versus current distortion, Harmonics versus transients,
Harmonics indices: Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) and Total Demand distortion (TDD); Harmonic
20
standards; Harmonic analysis; Harmonic phase sequence; Triplen harmonics; Interharmonics
SECTION-C
Voltage Quality: Sources of Sags, Swell, Unbalance and Harmonics; Voltage quality standards; Effects
of
sags, Swell, Unbalance and harmonics; Voltage sag magnitude due to fault; Voltage sag magnitude
calculation based on influence of cross section of conductor, transformer and fault levels; Critical distance
for a voltage sag magnitude; Causes of phase-angle jumps in voltage; Classification of voltage sags,
voltage
sag transformation due to transformers
SECTION-D
Methods for improving Voltage Quality: Series active power filters: Operating principle,
Configurations,
State of the art, Design and control strategies. Three-phase four-wire series active power filters
Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC): Introduction; design and control; Three-phase three-wire
UPQC and three-phase four-wire UPQC topologies, Multilevel inverters based UPQC topologies,
Application of multilevel inverters in large rating active power filters
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
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each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
COURSE OUTCOMES(COs):
2. Student can calculate the line inductance and capacitance of bundle conductors.
4.Explore the concept of Electro static field and the travelling wave theory
SECTION A
INTRODUCTION :
Necessity of EHV AC transmission – advantages and problems–power handling capacity and line losses
mechanical considerations – resistance of conductors – properties of bundled conductors – bundle spacing
and bundle radius- Examples. Line and ground reactive parameters: Line inductance and capacitances –
sequence inductances and capacitances – modes of propagation – ground return – Examples.
Traveling wave theory:
Traveling wave expression and solution- source of excitation- terminal conditions- open circuited and
short-circuited end- reflection and refraction coefficients-Lumped parameters of distributed lines-
generalized constants-No load voltage conditions and charging current
SECTION B
VOLTAGE GRADIENTS OF CONDUCTORS:
Electrostatics – field of sphere gap – field of line changes and properties – charge – potential relations for
multi-conductors – surface voltage gradient on conductors – distribution of voltage gradient on sub
conductors of bundle – Examples.
SECTION C
CORONA EFFECTS:
Power loss and audible noise (AN) – corona loss formulae – charge voltage diagram – generation,
characteristics – limits and measurements of AN – relation between 1-phase and 3-phase AN levels –
Examples. Radio interference (RI) – corona pulses generation, properties, limits – frequency spectrum –
modes of propagation – excitation function – measurement of RI, RIV and excitation functions –
Examples
SECTION D
ELECTRO STATIC FIELD Classes:
Calculation of electrostatic field of EHV/AC lines – effect on humans, animals and plants – electrostatic
induction in unenergised circuit of double-circuit line – electromagnetic interference-Examples.
3. Padiyar K.R., ―HVDC Power Transmission Systems‖ -New age International Ltd.
4.Arrilaga, J, ―High voltage direct current transmission‖, peter pereginver Ltd., London, U.K.1983.
5.Kimbark, E.W, ―Direct current transmission-vol.1‖, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1970.
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6. https://www.ae.pwr.wroc.pl/filez/20110606092353_HEV.pdf
7. https://www.afdc.energy.gov/pdfs/52723.pdf 5.https://www.leb.eei.uni
8. langen.de/winterakademie/2010/report/content/course03/pdf/0308.pdf
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
1 Knowledge of Brushless DC motor drive and Refrence frame theory.
2 Understand the Modeling of DC and AC motor drives.
3 Apply the vector control strategies for DC and AC motor drives.
4 Understand the operation of microcontroller and DSP based motion control
SECTION A
Power devices and Motor Drive: An introduction to modern electrical drives, Power
devices and their switching , Electric machines, Power converters , controllers and load
Reference frame theory and transformation: Three phase transformation, abc-axis to dq-
axis transformation, space vector and transformation
SECTION B
Modeling and Control of DC Machines: Electromechanical modelling, state-space
modelling
Block diagram and transfer function, Control of separately excited dc motor drives for
Inner current loop and speed control design
SECTION C
Speed control of Induction motor (IM) drives: V/f control, dq0 model and state space
model of three phase IM, Vector control of IM, Direct torque control (DTC) of induction
motor drives, Comparison of DTC and Vector control
SECTION D
Brushless DC motor drives and an introduction to Microcontroller based control of
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electrical drives: Brushless DC motor drives, Introduction of Microcontroller and DSP
based control of
electrical drives and some industrial applications
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to
1. Apply knowledge of optimization to formulate and solve Engineering problems.
2. Understand the different methods of optimization and be able to suggest a technique for a specific
problem.
3. Understand optimization technique using algorithms.
4. Optimize with non-linear programming
SECTION A
Review of linear programming techniques: definition, basics, concepts, characteristics and examples.
Multi objective optimization: basics, methods, applications including transportation and assignment
problem, network techniques.
SECTION B
SECTION C
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Introduction to convex optimization problems: definitions, properties, real-life applications
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
1. To design, analyze and evaluate distribution system design based on forecasted data
2. Identify and select appropriate sub–station location
3. Design and evaluate a distribution system for a given geographical service area from
alternate design alternatives
SECTION A
Distribution System Planning: Planning and forecasting techniques – Present and future – Role of
computers- Load Characteristics Load forecasting using ANN – Load management – tariffs and metering
of energy.
SECTION B
Distribution Transformers: Types – Three phase and single phase transformers – connections – causes
and types of failures in distribution transformers.
Primary distribution systems and Distribution Sub–Stations: Distribution substations –Bus schemes –
comparison of switching schemes- Substation location and rating- Types of feeders – voltage levels.
SECTION C
Voltage Drop And Power Loss Calculations: Three phase primary lines – Copper loss – Distribution
feeder costs – Loss reduction and Voltage improvement in rural networks.
Capacitors in Distribution Systems: Effects of series and shunt capacitors – justification for capacitors –
Procedure to determine optimum capacitor size and location. Reconfiguration.
SECTION D
Distribution System Reliability Analysis – I (Radial configuration):
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Basic Techniques – Radial networks –Evaluation of Basic reliability indices, performance indices – load
point and system reliability indices – customer oriented, loss and energy oriented indices – Examples.
Distribution System Reliability Analysis – II (Parallel Configuration)
Basic techniques – inclusion of bus bar failures, scheduled maintenance – temporary and transient failures
– weather effects – common mode failures –Evaluation of various indices – Examples
4. Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems by Roy Billinton and Ronald N. Allan, Plenum press,
New York and London (Second Edition), 1996.
5. Reliability Modeling in Electric Power Systems by J. Endrenyi, John Wiley and Sons, 1978.
(First Edition)
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
1. Knowledge about renewable energy
2. Understand the working of distributed generation system in autonomous/grid connected modes
3. Know the Impact of Distributed Generation on Power System
SECTION A
Energy sources and their availability, Grid v/s Micro-grid, Central v/s Distributed
generation, Types of Distributed Generation, Power system expansion panning. Load
curves, Load duration curves. Characteristics of Base load and peak load power
plants. Role of energy storage in integrating renewable energy sources, Demand side
management. Flexible loads and demand response, Economics of energy generation.
SECTION B
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Wind Power Generation
Wind physics, Betz limit, Tip speed ratio, stall and pitch control, Review of modern
wind turbine technologies, Fixed and Variable speed wind turbines, Induction
Generators, Doubly-Fed Induction Generators and their characteristics, Permanent-
Magnet Synchronous Generators, Power electronics converters. Generator Converter
Configurations, Converter Control.
SECTION C
Solar Power Generation
Introduction, solar radiation spectra, solar geometry, Earth Sun angles, observer Sun
angles, solar day length, Estimation of solar energy availability. Technologies-
Amorphous, monocrystalline, polycrystalline; V-I characteristics of a PV cell, PV
module, array, Power Electronic Converters for Solar Systems, Maximum Power
Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms.Converter Control. Solar thermal power
generation.
SECTION D
Network Integration Issues
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
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Course Outcomes:
1. Acquire knowledge about the fundamental principles of Passive and Active Reactive Power
Compensation Schemes at Transmission and Distribution level in Power Systems.
2. Learn various Static VAR Compensation Schemes like Thyristor/GTO Controlled Reactive
Power Systems; PWM_Inverter based Reactive Power Systems and their controls.
3. To develop analytical modeling skills needed for modeling and analysis of such Static VAR
Systems.
SECTION A
Flexible AC Transmission System: Transmission inter connections, flow of power in ac systems, loading
capability, dynamic stability considerations, basic types of FACTS controllers.
SECTION B
Static Shunt and Series Compensators: Objectives of shunt compensation, Static VAR compensators
(SVCs), STATCOM configuration, Characteristics and control, Comparison between STATCOM and
SVC.Objectives of series compensation, Variable Impedance type series compensators, switching
converter type series compensators, external control for series reactive compensators.
SECTION C
Power Flow Control Techniques: Principle of operation and characteristics, independent active and
reactive power flow control, comparison of UPFC with the series compensators and phase angle
regulators, Principle of operation, characteristics and control aspects of IPFC.
SECTION D
Custom Power Devices: Introduction to custom power devices, DSTATCOM and DVR operating
principles, Applications of DSTATCOM and DVRs in Distribution Systems.
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Examination:
Note:
1. The examiner has to set a total of nine questions (two from each unit and one compulsory
question consisting of short answer from all units. The candidate has to attempt one question
each from each unit along the compulsory question (5 x 20 = 100 marks)
2. The students in the examination will be allowed to use only non-programmable scientific
calculator. However, sharing/exchange of calculator is prohibited in the examination.
Course Outcomes:
1 Understand the Electric Vehicle concepts and its importance in power system.
2 Assess the role of EV in modern distribution system and smart grids
3 Analyze the technology, design methodologies and control strategy of hybrid electric
vehicles
4 Investigate the operation and importance of EVs in Grid Applications, grid balancing,
ancillary services and demand response
Section-A
Fundamentals of Electric Vehicles (EV) Introduction to Electric Vehicle technology – Types –
Fundamental issues related to electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) –
Interdisciplinary Nature of EVs – State of the Art of EVs – Advantages and Disadvantages – Challenges
and Key Technologies of EVs – Challenges for EV Industry in India Electric Vehicle.
Section-B
Batteries Electric vehicle battery efficiency – type – capacity –charging/discharging –technical
characteristics – performance – testing, EV battery for stationary applications (B2U).
Section-C
Charging Techniques Architecture/Components of EV charging station –EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply
Equipment) – Type of EV Chargers – Charging Methods – Automotive networking and communication,
EV and EV charging standards.
Section-D
Grid Applications Concept of Vehicle to Grid (V2G/G2V)–Ancillary Services – peak saving – load-
generation balance – Demand Response – Energy time shift – Energy Management strategies and its
general architecture – integration of EVs in smart grid, social dimensions of EVs.
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4. Hybrid electric Vehicles Principles and applications with practical perspectives, Chris Mi, M. Abul
Masrur, D. Wenzhong Gao, A Dearborn, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. , 2017, 2nd Edition.
5. The automobile, In Electric Vehicles: Prospects and Challenges, T. Muneer and I. Illescas García,
Elsevier, 2017, 1st Edition.
6. Plug in Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids, S. Rajakaruna, F. Shahnia, and A. Ghosh, Springer
Singapore, 2015, 1st Edition.
7. Vehicle-to-Grid: Linking electric vehicles to the smart grid, J. Lu, and J. Hossain, IET, 2015, 1st
Edition.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
• Identify power systems engineering problems reviewing available literature.
• Identify appropriate techniques to analyze complex power systems problems.
• Apply engineering and management principles through efficient handling of project.
Dissertation-I will have mid semester presentation and end semester presentation. Mid semester
presentation will include identification of the problem based on the literature review on the topic referring
to latest literature available.
End semester presentation should be done along with the report on identification of topic for the work and
the methodology adopted involving scientific research, collection and analysis of data, determining
solutions and must bring out individuals‘ contribution. The marks will be given on the basis of a report
prepared covering the above said contents, contents of the presentation, communication and presentation
skills.
Continuous assessment of Dissertation – I and Dissertation – II at Mid Sem and End Sem will be
monitored by the departmental committee.
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Name of the M.Tech (Power Systems) Program Code MPS
Program
Name of the SEMINAR Course Code 22MPS23C4
Course
L-T-P 0-0-2 Practical marks ----
Credits 2 Internal marks 100
Duration of ---- Total marks 100
Examination:
A candidate has to present a seminar on a recent topic/ technology/ research advancement and has to
submit a seminar report. The marks will be given on the basis of seminar report, contents of the
presentation, communication and presentation skills.
List of experiments:
(A) Hardware Based
1. Understand working of different configurations of electric vehicles
2. Understand hybrid vehicle configuration and its components, performance analysis
3. Understand the properties of batteries and its types
4. Understand of electric vehicle drive systems.
5. Understand of hybrid electric vehicles.
6. Understand Auxiliary systems including charging, starter motor, on board power supply, lighting and
environmental sensing and conducting repairs. Repair & Replacement of Electric/ Hybrid Vehicle body
7. Repair & Replacement of Electric Vehicle Drive Train
8. Fault diagnosis & repair / replacement of Battery, DC & AC Electrical Machines, Hybrid Electric
Vehicles.
(B) Software Based:
1. Prepare a flow chart and computer program for optimum design of a DC motor to be used for industrial
applications with given specifications and constraints. Use of GUI may be a better choice.
2. Design of Electric vehicle.
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Name of the M.Tech (Power Systems) Program Code MPS
Program
Name of the Dissertation & Viva ( Course Code 22MPS24C1
Dissertation Phase – II)
Course
L-T-P 0-0-0 Practical marks 500
Credits 20 Internal marks 250
Duration of ---- Total marks 750
Examination:
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Solve complex power systems problems by applying appropriate techniques and tools.
2. Exhibit good communication skill to the engineering community and society.
3. Demonstrate professional ethics and work culture.
Syllabus Content
Dissertation – II will be extension of the work on the topic identified in Dissertation – I. Continuous
assessment should be done of the work done by adopting the methodology decided involving numerical
analysis/ conduct experiments, collection and analysis of data, etc.
There will be pre submission seminar at the end of academic term. After the approval the student has to
submit the detail report and external examiner is called for the viva-voce to assess along with guide.
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