Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
SlideShare a Scribd company logo
FTTH network rollouts:
Is there a winning model in Europe?

          Joëlle Toledano
               ARCEP

             Idate – 2011
            November 16th
Contents


 Three “Winning”/ interesting models:

          FTTH in Singapore
          FTTx in Korea
          Broadband in France


 A few mandatory ingredients to building a winning model




                                                            1
Singapore: A single passive network with a scheduled rollout, competition in
  wholesale and retail services

 Public support: a project planned by the public authorities (regulator IDA):
         Definition of the initial roadmap
         Choice of the candidate to construct the the passive network
         Implementation of subsidy mechanisms
         Price regulation


 A network operator – OpenNet – in charge of universal service for the single passive network:
         Network rollout to connect all subscribers, households and businesses by 1 January 2013
         Provide dark fibre and interconnection offers, at regulated prices
         Up to 750 S$ million in subsidies , depending on network rollout targets and commercial success

 An operator in charge of providing universal service offers, based on bitstream, for ultra-fast
  broadband wholesale solutions: Nucleus Connect (wholly-owned StarHub subsidiary, Singapore’s
  second largest carrier)
         Regulated prices and up to 250 S$ million in subsidies

 Network and service operators buying wholesale offers:
         Including StarHub, as well as M1, Singapore’s number three operator, and other retail market operators
         Singtel, incumbent carrier and broadband market leader, rolls out its own activated network using
          OpenNet solutions


                                                                                                                   2
Singapore: Several keys to success


 Geography and demographics allow for fast rollouts (5 years)

        Small size and high population density (7,000/km² - France: 116/km²)
        80% of the inhabitants live in public collective housing

 Singaporean public authorities found the right incentives for the two market leaders: Singtel
  (incumbent carrier) and StarHub (number 2)

        A major public funding effort: up to 1 billion S$ in subsidies, depending on targets achieved
        Singtel present in every market tier, in various ways: a major OpenNet shareholder (30%); an
         OpenNet provider for the deployment and upkeep of the new fibre network, using its own
         copper network
        StarHub has strengthened its position in the broadband market
        StarHub and Singtel expected to eventually share the ultra-fast broadband market, especially
         since easing access to video content was indirectly part of the overall agreement
        N.B. Temasek (Singaporean sovereign fund) is not only the major Singtel shareholder but also
         has holds a significant stake in StarHub

 Coordination problems between the three tiers



                                                                                                         3

Recommended for you

Presentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CIS
Presentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CISPresentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CIS
Presentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CIS

Population Density And The Potential For Making A Profit: Assessing The WiMAX Opportunity In Metropolitan And Rural Areas Of Russia And The CIS

ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...
ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...
ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...

The Brazilian government recognizes the importance of adopting IPv6 and is taking several steps to promote its implementation. It is studying how to deploy IPv6 within government networks and services. The Ministry of Telecommunications is working with other agencies through a partnership to establish policies for IPv6 adoption, and many government sectors are involved. Anatel is also examining how to require IPv6 compatibility for certification of new equipment, including customer premises equipment.

sao paulointernet protocolbrazil
Mobile transport-for-5 g-networks
Mobile transport-for-5 g-networksMobile transport-for-5 g-networks
Mobile transport-for-5 g-networks

Mobile transport networks must evolve to support the new capabilities and requirements of 5G networks, including speeds of 10Gbps and beyond, low latency, and support for new applications. 5G will introduce new radio access network architectures and functional splits that distribute baseband processing, placing new demands on fronthaul transport between radio heads and centralized baseband units. Emerging solutions include packetized fronthaul interfaces like eCPRI that reduce bandwidth needs compared to traditional CPRI, as well as time-sensitive networking approaches to meet low latency requirements. Mobile transport networks must also concurrently support both 4G and 5G networks during the transition to 5G, posing integration challenges over the coming years.

5gbackhaultransport
South Korea: Ultra-fast broadband becoming the norm; longstanding and
sustainable backing from public authorities

 Success of ultra-fast broadband in South Korea




        Ultra-fast broadband and broadband networks cover virtually all households (17.4M households in
         2010)
        Almost 65% of the lines had upload speeds over 50Mb/s in early 2010 (KCC/KISDI)
        Almost 55% of subscriptions are to an Fttx service (FttH + FttB + FttC)
        xDSL subscriptions account for only 15% of connections (56% of subscriptions in 2004)


 Longstanding and sustainable public backing
        Strategy during the crisis in 1997: top priority given to new technologies
        Implementation of various strategic plans to foster private investment and research, setting up a
         dedicated fund (around 1 billion US$ from 1996 to 2006)
        KCC, sector regulator and architect of industrial policy for both infrastructures and services since 2008

                                                                                                                     4
South Korea: Infrastructure-based competition and pragmatic
technological choices

 4 parallel networks (3 telecom carriers and a group of cable companies),
  with very affordable prices and limited difference between broadband
  and ultra-fast broadband prices
 Infrastructure-based competition….thanks to "low“ roll-out costs
        Several simultaneous rollouts enabled by country’s geo-economics: 500
         people/km2, 76% of the population live in the 10 largest cities, 50% in the
         greater Seoul region …
        Significant aerial deployment in urban areas
        Infrastructures made available early on: KEPCO’s overhead electrical
         infrastructures available since 1998
        High rate of housing renewal: housing projects with built-in shared access
         networks (superfast broadband is a key element in a building’s rating)

 Pragmatic techniques
        Operators combine several technical solutions to provide ultra-fast
         broadband: FttH in small buildings or pre-equipped homes for the rare
         detached houses, FttC or FttB + LAN to connect consumers living in buildings
         equipped with home networks via Ethernet

 Public authorities, including the regulator, foster"fair"competition for
  the benefit of consumers


                                                                                        5
Success of broadband in France: Regulation driving increased coverage
                     with competition led by private and public investment


                           Local Loop Unbundling launch
                                     Broadband expansion
                                     based on unbundling
                                        and alternative       Public network rollouts
                                        operators’ own
                                       network rollouts         Public authority
                                                                 involvement to
                                                                   complement       Launch of "LFO“ backhaul offer
                                                               private operators’
                                                                                        France Telecom’s extra fibers used for
                                                                network rollouts
                                                                                      alternative operators’ backhaul networks
                                     100% coverage
                                                                                                                                             7




                                                                                                                                 Thousands
                     30
                          Millions




                                                                                                                                             6




                                                                                                                                                 Unbundled MDF
                     25
Unbundlables lines




                                                                                                                                             5
                     20
                                                                                                                                             4
                     15                                                                                                                      3
                     10                                                                                                                      2
                      5                                                                                                                      1

                      0                                                                                                                      0
                                      2001     2002    2003      2004      2005     2006      2007          2009     2010
                                                               Unbundled MDF
                                                              NRA dégroupés                 unbundlables lines
                                                                                           LP dégroupagbles
                                                                                                                                                    6
A few mandatory ingredients to building a winning model…




                    … especially in France




                                                           7

Recommended for you

CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...
CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...
CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...

This paper, highlights the vast unused telecom network capacity set aside for Mobile Virtual Network Operators #MVNO in Thailand, due to reluctance from the mobile network operators, AIS, Dtac and True, to accept these on their networks. The introduction of MVNOs in Thailand six years ago has not succeeded in laying the foundation to ensure innovation, the achievement of the broader industry and national economic objectives. The MVNOs has been tethered with the legacy infrastructure and thinking behind the conventional mobile operator services. However, there are lessons to be learned, and first lesson is - a new approach is needed. Therefore, we suggest a few additions to the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission’s (NBTC) notification regarding network capacity and obligations for Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNO) in Thailand. We also propose a one-stop shop, who acts as an enabler for the digital economy, MVNO / M2M / IoT service providers, e.g. matching the demand, with the supply of unused MVNO capacity from the telecom operators, and thereby creating a win/win for all stakeholders in the ecosystem. ¹ MVNO Definition: http://www.yozzo.com/mvno-wiki/mvno-definition ² The History of MVNO | http://www.yozzo.com/mvno-wiki/the-history-of-mvno | August 2016 | Yozzo.com ³ Why MVNOs in Thailand have failed: http://www.yozzo.com/news-and-information/mvno-mobile-operator-s/why-mvnos-in-thailand-have-failed

dtaccapacity900mhz
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Over
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start OverSession 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Over
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Over

The document discusses several topics related to multimedia content delivery and broadband networks, including: 1) Traditional broadcasters are facing competition from telecom companies in delivering multimedia content via IPTV and mobile networks. 2) Regulatory approaches to broadband differ between the EU and US. The EU takes a more regulated approach while the US market is less regulated. 3) Significant investments estimated at 250-300 billion euros will be needed to deploy next generation access (NGA) broadband networks in Europe. Public-private partnerships are seen as important to help achieve broadband goals.

Gsma mobile backhaul an overview - future networks
Gsma   mobile backhaul  an overview - future networksGsma   mobile backhaul  an overview - future networks
Gsma mobile backhaul an overview - future networks

This document provides an overview of mobile backhaul, which refers to the transport network connecting mobile network core and radio access networks. It discusses key challenges for mobile backhaul including evolving LTE and 5G technologies, subscriber and data traffic growth, stringent latency requirements, and network densification. The document also outlines different technology choices for mobile backhaul, including copper lines, fiber optics, microwave radios, and satellite. Copper lines were commonly used for earlier generation networks but do not scale well to support increasing bandwidth demands, while fiber, microwave, and satellite are better suited for current and future needs.

There is no "one size fits all“ FTTH rollout model!
The degree and state of competition play a key role (1)
 Ideally competition would be the core driving force. But it is not always so.
 Competition as driving force:
     For the incumbent, when infrastructure-based competition exists and speed
      becomes a competitive issue (ADSL versus cable or any other planned Fttx network).
      The scale of the rollout depends on the footprint of the alternative infrastructure.
     For alternative operators when they can climb to the next rung of the ladder of
      investment. Here, the existing customer base is a key parameter
     In both cases the additional investment has to be profitable enough…..
     …. and investment profitability is not calculated in the same way (with the same
      revenue) depending of the competitive situation: if ADSL revenue is at risk,
      incentives to invest are much higher than when the purpose of the investment is
      "only“ to generate additional income. For the same new fibre networks profitability
      for the incumbent is lower when it doesn't face competition from higher speed
      networks.
     Fear of competition from new entrants on fibre (private or public) creates a
      powerful incentive for the incumbent to invest
     In France, private operators are committed to covering around 60% of the
      population, sharing a significant portion of investments in the passive network. They
      will be competing with their own active offers. It will enable lasting competition
      with ongoing technical innovation

                                                                                              8
There is no "one size fits all“ FTTH rollout model!
The degree and state of competition play a key role (2)

Could regulation on wholesale access prices drive the French market forward?
 Some analysts suggest lowering unbundling prices to reduce legacy copper
  network’s profitability – in the belief that this would create an incentive to
  deploy fibre, in search of a more profitable business
 Shrinking ADSL profit levels by lowering wholesale prices WILL NOT create the
  same incentives as competition does
 The issue is not to increase fibre profitability “vis a vis” ADSL profitability

 The reason lies on the demand side: for customers, until now, fibre has had
  quite similar value to that of a good ADSL (triple play) solution!
 So substantially lowering wholesale access prices for any reason other than
  lower amortized actual spending will give a second wind to competition with
  copper. It will even become more attractive to use the copper network and
  deploy VDSL2!

We need to properly differentiate fibre-based NGA from copper-based ones (i.e.
VDSL) as their rollout does not respond to the same incentives, the same
competitive situation and the same objectives !
                                                                                    9
Fostering competition and investment by lowering the
breakeven point for all competitors


 Private operators’ eagerness to deploy FttH networks
     Not only in high-density areas (where infrastructure-based competition is
      possible) but also sharing a passive network in lower density areas
     Such eagerness results from strong ADSL market competition


 Need to support and oversee FTTH rollouts
     Creating a level playing field (asymmetric regulation) ensuring that each
      operator benefits from the same rollout conditions
      - France Telecom required to provide access at "affordable“ prices to its ducts
     Sustaining competitive momentum by sharing passive local loop
      (symmetric regulation)
      -   Maximizing competition through optimal last-metre infrastructure sharing
      -   Providing access to large sharing points
      -   Co-financing or renting access
      -   Sharing information
      -   Consistency required in last-metre rollouts
                                                                                        10
Using public investment and public authority involvement as a
way to expand coverage

 Public funds are scarce. Maximizing private investment is a core objective

 Public authority involvement as a complement/incentive to private action
    Rollouts in areas where private investment is lacking
    Reduce disparities in local networks
    Backhaul networks to ensure alternative operators’ access to local loop

 Programme National Très Haut Débit (national ultra-fast broadband programme)
    “Private operators” component (1bn€)
        - Long-term maturity loans for private operators
    “Local authorities” component (900m€)
        - Subsidies for local authorities' projects in areas not subject to private
          investment
    “Satellite” component (100m€)
        - Subsidies for R&D
 Services: 2.5bn€ in subsidies to promote content (demand-side policy)
                                                                                 11

Recommended for you

SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)

This report provides a positive outlook on the European cable sector. It cites several favorable trends supporting cable operators' positive operational and financial outlook, including rising internet usage and demand for high bandwidth applications. Cable networks have technological advantages over copper networks that allow them to offer higher internet speeds. This helps cable operators attract customers with bundled services. The report expects cash flow growth for cable operators as capex declines and operating leverage increases profits. However, it also notes potential risks from shareholder actions like releveraging or M&A activity.

Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125
Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125
Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125

BT has concerns about several provisions in the EECC regarding spectrum management. Specifically: 1) spectrum legislation should set clear principles rather than detailed regulations; 2) provisions on withdrawing rights and enforcing efficient use could conflict with existing UK licenses and drive wrong behaviors; 3) excessive ongoing fees could inhibit network investments; 4) licensing rules should not be mixed with network sharing or access provisions; and 5) mandating third-party Wi-Fi access would risk investments and intrude on contracts.

btuk spectrum policy forum5g
BIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-Home
BIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-HomeBIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-Home
BIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-Home

While most analysts call for speeds of 100 Mbps to enable multiple streams of HDTV, Wayne says that's shortsighted. This 2006 presentation helps justify fiber-to-the-home and gigabit speeds with examples of applications that need that performance.

broadbandfttnresidential gateways
Public-Private Coordination is needed



 Need to coordinate private and public actions
     Complementary nature of rollouts


 Ensuring competitiveness of public networks
     Co-financing ensures private operator involvement
     Public networks taking operators’ business models into account
        - Network architecture, standardized processes (information exchange, upkeep)


 Public involvement required by private operators
     Leverage (incentivising)
     Private rollouts eased by local authorities




                                                                                        12
What do we know about demand and willingness to pay?

 Everywhere – even in Korea and Sweden – everyone is looking for the killer
  app! A lot of ideas are being discussed: e-learning, e-health, cloud computing,
  new forms of access to video content, public services… But, up until now, online
  gaming at home and multi-user households have emerged as the only specific
  cases where Fttx is highly recommended.
 In areas with high-speed ADSL (triple-play offers), two conditions are required
  to ensure the success of FttH:
         - Small gap between the retail price of FTTH and xDSL
         - Attractive content and services: HDTV, premium content, ..
 In areas with low access speeds or without ADSL, demand for FTTH seems to
  higher but…
 local offers are less attractive and…
 Supply on a national scale is required to stimulate demand (network effect)
     National marketing (retail prices, ad campaigns… quadruple-play)
     Attractive content
 And, as we know for certain that consumption of data will continue to surge,
  demand for increased speed will necessarily follow…

                                                                                     13
Dynamic competition and public involvement to cope with
demand



              Regulation and public-private"co-opetition”




          Foster private      Dynamic               Public
         investment and    competition that     investment &
            innovation        benefits           involvement
                             consumers




                              Demand


                                                               14
Thank you!

Recommended for you

The 4G LTE Auction in Thailand
The 4G LTE Auction in ThailandThe 4G LTE Auction in Thailand
The 4G LTE Auction in Thailand

UPDATE 8 version 2.4 Final (December, 2015) Winners of 1800MHz and 900 MHz bidding Thailand’s National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) has finally been able to set a timetable for the country's 4G spectrum auctions, after the cabinet gave the green light to proceed with the auctions plans. The NBTC expects to issue 4G licenses for the 1800 MHz spectrum and the 900 MHz spectrum. UPDATE 7 version 2.2 (October, 2015) MobileLTE may join the 900 MHz bidding UPDATE 6 version 2.1 (September 22, 2015) 900 MHz auction timeline and minimum bidding price UPDATE 5 Version 1.6 (June 24, 2015) The telecom committee of NBTC approved adding a maximum spectrum cap of 60 MHz for each operator in Thailand on June 23, 2015. The cap applies to telecom frequencies including those either under concessions or the license system and covers frequencies ranging from 470 MHz - 2600 MHz UPDATE 4 Version 1.5 (May 15 2015) Agreement reached between CAT TELECOM and DTAC whereas 5 MHz unused bandwidth from DTAC could be added to the auction giving it a total of 30 MHz divided into two slots of 15 MHz. However the regulator has rejected that proposal. UPDATE 3 Version 1.4 (24 April, 2015) Most common frequencies used worldwide for 4G/LTE International spectrum usage LTE FDD and LTE TDD device support Smartphone support example UPDATE 2: April 22, 2015. Version 1.3: MCOT has agreed to return its unused 60 MHz of bandwidth out of 144 MHz on the 2600 MHz spectrum. The state-run broadcaster will receive THB 100 million in compensation. UPDATED April 16, 2015 Version 1.2

#4gthailandlte 2600 mhzlte 2300 mhz
Convergence access and home
Convergence access and homeConvergence access and home
Convergence access and home

This document discusses the convergence of wired and wireless services delivery in access and home networks. It proposes using radio-over-fiber (RoF) to deliver mobile communication signals over optical access networks, as RoF can be implemented as an overlay without impacting existing bandwidth. For home networks, it suggests using femtocells which are mini base stations connected to broadband access to provide indoor wireless coverage.

Socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe
Socioeconomic impacts of 5G in EuropeSocioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe
Socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe

This document summarizes a study on the socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe. It discusses how 5G could maximize benefits by 2025 through improved verticals like automotive, healthcare, transport and utilities. It estimates 5G deployment costs at €56 billion and analyzes spectrum requirements, finding that spectrum sharing could help meet needs but quantities above 6 GHz like 24 GHz may be needed. It also covers policy, regulatory, and economic considerations around 5G spectrum identification, timing of releases, and business models.

socioeconomiceureal wireless

More Related Content

What's hot

DWS16 - Future networks forum - Gabrielle Gauthey, Groupe Caisse des dépots
DWS16 - Future networks forum - Gabrielle Gauthey, Groupe Caisse des dépotsDWS16 - Future networks forum - Gabrielle Gauthey, Groupe Caisse des dépots
DWS16 - Future networks forum - Gabrielle Gauthey, Groupe Caisse des dépots
IDATE DigiWorld
 
The future of spectrum pricing, May 2017
The future of spectrum pricing, May 2017The future of spectrum pricing, May 2017
The future of spectrum pricing, May 2017
Coleago Consulting
 
Mr Montagne IDATE FTTH Global Perspective DigiWorld Summit 2011
Mr Montagne IDATE FTTH Global Perspective DigiWorld Summit 2011Mr Montagne IDATE FTTH Global Perspective DigiWorld Summit 2011
Mr Montagne IDATE FTTH Global Perspective DigiWorld Summit 2011
IDATE DigiWorld
 
Presentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CIS
Presentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CISPresentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CIS
Presentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CIS
marcin_marszalek
 
ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...
ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...
ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...
Deploy360 Programme (Internet Society)
 
Mobile transport-for-5 g-networks
Mobile transport-for-5 g-networksMobile transport-for-5 g-networks
Mobile transport-for-5 g-networks
amilak123
 
CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...
CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...
CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...
YOZZO
 
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Over
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start OverSession 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Over
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Over
guest6559451
 
Gsma mobile backhaul an overview - future networks
Gsma   mobile backhaul  an overview - future networksGsma   mobile backhaul  an overview - future networks
Gsma mobile backhaul an overview - future networks
amilak123
 
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)
Maragat0
 
Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125
Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125
Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125
techUK
 
BIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-Home
BIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-HomeBIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-Home
BIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-Home
Wayne Caswell
 
The 4G LTE Auction in Thailand
The 4G LTE Auction in ThailandThe 4G LTE Auction in Thailand
The 4G LTE Auction in Thailand
YOZZO
 
Convergence access and home
Convergence access and homeConvergence access and home
Convergence access and home
Pablo José Martínez Garcés
 
Socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe
Socioeconomic impacts of 5G in EuropeSocioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe
Socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe
techUK
 
India Telecom 2010 Report titled Broadband for All
India Telecom 2010 Report titled Broadband for AllIndia Telecom 2010 Report titled Broadband for All
India Telecom 2010 Report titled Broadband for All
Sohag Sarkar
 
Richard Williams - state aid presentation inca
Richard Williams -  state aid presentation incaRichard Williams -  state aid presentation inca
Richard Williams - state aid presentation inca
Independent Networks Co-operative Association
 
Ultra-efficient network factory: Network sharing and other means to leapfrog ...
Ultra-efficient network factory: Network sharing and other means to leapfrog ...Ultra-efficient network factory: Network sharing and other means to leapfrog ...
Ultra-efficient network factory: Network sharing and other means to leapfrog ...
Dr. Kim (Kyllesbech Larsen)
 
Ddo6 Lorelien Hoet 2008 10 17 Gof Presentation Digital Dividend Final
Ddo6 Lorelien Hoet   2008 10 17 Gof Presentation Digital Dividend FinalDdo6 Lorelien Hoet   2008 10 17 Gof Presentation Digital Dividend Final
Ddo6 Lorelien Hoet 2008 10 17 Gof Presentation Digital Dividend Final
imec.archive
 
Copenhagen 2010 ITS "Community owned fibre optic networks in Croatia"
Copenhagen 2010 ITS "Community owned fibre optic networks in Croatia"Copenhagen 2010 ITS "Community owned fibre optic networks in Croatia"
Copenhagen 2010 ITS "Community owned fibre optic networks in Croatia"
Igor Brusic
 

What's hot (20)

DWS16 - Future networks forum - Gabrielle Gauthey, Groupe Caisse des dépots
DWS16 - Future networks forum - Gabrielle Gauthey, Groupe Caisse des dépotsDWS16 - Future networks forum - Gabrielle Gauthey, Groupe Caisse des dépots
DWS16 - Future networks forum - Gabrielle Gauthey, Groupe Caisse des dépots
 
The future of spectrum pricing, May 2017
The future of spectrum pricing, May 2017The future of spectrum pricing, May 2017
The future of spectrum pricing, May 2017
 
Mr Montagne IDATE FTTH Global Perspective DigiWorld Summit 2011
Mr Montagne IDATE FTTH Global Perspective DigiWorld Summit 2011Mr Montagne IDATE FTTH Global Perspective DigiWorld Summit 2011
Mr Montagne IDATE FTTH Global Perspective DigiWorld Summit 2011
 
Presentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CIS
Presentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CISPresentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CIS
Presentation for WiMAX Forum Regional Focus: Russia and CIS
 
ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...
ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...
ION Sao Paulo - Cristiano Chevitarese: Government: A Pivotal Player in IPv6 A...
 
Mobile transport-for-5 g-networks
Mobile transport-for-5 g-networksMobile transport-for-5 g-networks
Mobile transport-for-5 g-networks
 
CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...
CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...
CONNECTING THAILAND'S DIGITAL ECONOMY | Unused Spectrum Capacity, MVNOs and D...
 
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Over
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start OverSession 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Over
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Over
 
Gsma mobile backhaul an overview - future networks
Gsma   mobile backhaul  an overview - future networksGsma   mobile backhaul  an overview - future networks
Gsma mobile backhaul an overview - future networks
 
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)
 
Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125
Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125
Johnny Dixon - BT - spectrum aspects of the draft EECC - techUK 161125
 
BIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-Home
BIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-HomeBIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-Home
BIG Broadband and Gigabit-to-the-Home
 
The 4G LTE Auction in Thailand
The 4G LTE Auction in ThailandThe 4G LTE Auction in Thailand
The 4G LTE Auction in Thailand
 
Convergence access and home
Convergence access and homeConvergence access and home
Convergence access and home
 
Socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe
Socioeconomic impacts of 5G in EuropeSocioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe
Socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe
 
India Telecom 2010 Report titled Broadband for All
India Telecom 2010 Report titled Broadband for AllIndia Telecom 2010 Report titled Broadband for All
India Telecom 2010 Report titled Broadband for All
 
Richard Williams - state aid presentation inca
Richard Williams -  state aid presentation incaRichard Williams -  state aid presentation inca
Richard Williams - state aid presentation inca
 
Ultra-efficient network factory: Network sharing and other means to leapfrog ...
Ultra-efficient network factory: Network sharing and other means to leapfrog ...Ultra-efficient network factory: Network sharing and other means to leapfrog ...
Ultra-efficient network factory: Network sharing and other means to leapfrog ...
 
Ddo6 Lorelien Hoet 2008 10 17 Gof Presentation Digital Dividend Final
Ddo6 Lorelien Hoet   2008 10 17 Gof Presentation Digital Dividend FinalDdo6 Lorelien Hoet   2008 10 17 Gof Presentation Digital Dividend Final
Ddo6 Lorelien Hoet 2008 10 17 Gof Presentation Digital Dividend Final
 
Copenhagen 2010 ITS "Community owned fibre optic networks in Croatia"
Copenhagen 2010 ITS "Community owned fibre optic networks in Croatia"Copenhagen 2010 ITS "Community owned fibre optic networks in Croatia"
Copenhagen 2010 ITS "Community owned fibre optic networks in Croatia"
 

Viewers also liked

How can we spread technology throughout the continent? by François Barrault (...
How can we spread technology throughout the continent? by François Barrault (...How can we spread technology throughout the continent? by François Barrault (...
How can we spread technology throughout the continent? by François Barrault (...
IDATE DigiWorld
 
Mr Popper SEQUANS Connected Devices
Mr Popper SEQUANS Connected DevicesMr Popper SEQUANS Connected Devices
Mr Popper SEQUANS Connected Devices
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWS15 - Game Summit - Behind the curtain - Frederic Markus - Féérik Games
DWS15 - Game Summit - Behind the curtain -  Frederic Markus - Féérik GamesDWS15 - Game Summit - Behind the curtain -  Frederic Markus - Féérik Games
DWS15 - Game Summit - Behind the curtain - Frederic Markus - Féérik Games
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWS15 - Smart City Forum - Boosting Digital Transformation - François Stephan...
DWS15 - Smart City Forum - Boosting Digital Transformation - François Stephan...DWS15 - Smart City Forum - Boosting Digital Transformation - François Stephan...
DWS15 - Smart City Forum - Boosting Digital Transformation - François Stephan...
IDATE DigiWorld
 
Mr Fremaux Eutelsat Broadband
Mr Fremaux Eutelsat BroadbandMr Fremaux Eutelsat Broadband
Mr Fremaux Eutelsat Broadband
IDATE DigiWorld
 
Verizon Overview Broadband during DigiWorld Summit 2011
Verizon Overview Broadband during DigiWorld Summit 2011Verizon Overview Broadband during DigiWorld Summit 2011
Verizon Overview Broadband during DigiWorld Summit 2011
IDATE DigiWorld
 

Viewers also liked (6)

How can we spread technology throughout the continent? by François Barrault (...
How can we spread technology throughout the continent? by François Barrault (...How can we spread technology throughout the continent? by François Barrault (...
How can we spread technology throughout the continent? by François Barrault (...
 
Mr Popper SEQUANS Connected Devices
Mr Popper SEQUANS Connected DevicesMr Popper SEQUANS Connected Devices
Mr Popper SEQUANS Connected Devices
 
DWS15 - Game Summit - Behind the curtain - Frederic Markus - Féérik Games
DWS15 - Game Summit - Behind the curtain -  Frederic Markus - Féérik GamesDWS15 - Game Summit - Behind the curtain -  Frederic Markus - Féérik Games
DWS15 - Game Summit - Behind the curtain - Frederic Markus - Féérik Games
 
DWS15 - Smart City Forum - Boosting Digital Transformation - François Stephan...
DWS15 - Smart City Forum - Boosting Digital Transformation - François Stephan...DWS15 - Smart City Forum - Boosting Digital Transformation - François Stephan...
DWS15 - Smart City Forum - Boosting Digital Transformation - François Stephan...
 
Mr Fremaux Eutelsat Broadband
Mr Fremaux Eutelsat BroadbandMr Fremaux Eutelsat Broadband
Mr Fremaux Eutelsat Broadband
 
Verizon Overview Broadband during DigiWorld Summit 2011
Verizon Overview Broadband during DigiWorld Summit 2011Verizon Overview Broadband during DigiWorld Summit 2011
Verizon Overview Broadband during DigiWorld Summit 2011
 

Similar to Mme Toledano Arcep FTTH Network DigiWorld Summit 2011 IDATE

Open Access Network (OAN) & Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC): Foundation for a ...
Open Access Network (OAN) & Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC): Foundation for a ...Open Access Network (OAN) & Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC): Foundation for a ...
Open Access Network (OAN) & Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC): Foundation for a ...
Hedi Hmida (PhD)
 
Communications Regulation in the US and Europe
Communications Regulation in the US and EuropeCommunications Regulation in the US and Europe
Communications Regulation in the US and Europe
International Institute of Communications
 
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Dave Cullen - Fixed Wireless Access/Transport
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Dave Cullen - Fixed Wireless Access/TransportUK Spectrum Policy Forum - Dave Cullen - Fixed Wireless Access/Transport
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Dave Cullen - Fixed Wireless Access/Transport
techUK
 
Benoit Felten
Benoit FeltenBenoit Felten
Benoit Felten
Freedom to Connect
 
Broadband for all mexico aspe
Broadband for all  mexico   aspeBroadband for all  mexico   aspe
Broadband for all mexico aspe
Business Finland
 
Broadband for all mexico
Broadband for all  mexico Broadband for all  mexico
Broadband for all mexico
Business Finland
 
FTTH APON ALVAREZ
FTTH APON ALVAREZFTTH APON ALVAREZ
FTTH APON ALVAREZ
Bart Alvarez
 
How Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5G
How Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5GHow Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5G
How Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5G
Newtec
 
FTTx Solution - White Paper
FTTx Solution - White PaperFTTx Solution - White Paper
FTTx Solution - White Paper
Syed Firas
 
Chris Cheeseman BT - 5G Spectrum
Chris Cheeseman BT - 5G SpectrumChris Cheeseman BT - 5G Spectrum
Chris Cheeseman BT - 5G Spectrum
techUK
 
The road-to-5 g-the-inevitable-growth-of-infrastructure-cost
The road-to-5 g-the-inevitable-growth-of-infrastructure-costThe road-to-5 g-the-inevitable-growth-of-infrastructure-cost
The road-to-5 g-the-inevitable-growth-of-infrastructure-cost
Aurelio Machado
 
2011-septembre-JoR-From-copper-to-Fibre
2011-septembre-JoR-From-copper-to-Fibre2011-septembre-JoR-From-copper-to-Fibre
2011-septembre-JoR-From-copper-to-Fibre
Anh Tuc Nguyen
 
The policy and prospects of China’s fixed broadband Market liberalization
The policy and prospects of China’s fixed broadband Market liberalizationThe policy and prospects of China’s fixed broadband Market liberalization
The policy and prospects of China’s fixed broadband Market liberalization
Value Partners
 
Regulatory Implication of 5G Network Rollout: Oman
Regulatory Implication of 5G Network Rollout: OmanRegulatory Implication of 5G Network Rollout: Oman
Regulatory Implication of 5G Network Rollout: Oman
Abdullah Qamar
 
Gabrielle Gauthey - Alcatel Lucent - 20140508 inca-transform digital confere...
Gabrielle Gauthey - Alcatel Lucent - 20140508  inca-transform digital confere...Gabrielle Gauthey - Alcatel Lucent - 20140508  inca-transform digital confere...
Gabrielle Gauthey - Alcatel Lucent - 20140508 inca-transform digital confere...
Independent Networks Co-operative Association
 
Long Term Evolution Lte Ebook
Long Term Evolution  Lte   EbookLong Term Evolution  Lte   Ebook
Long Term Evolution Lte Ebook
sun secrets
 
Network sharing
Network sharingNetwork sharing
Network sharing
Praveen Kumar
 
5G vision-brochure-v1
5G vision-brochure-v15G vision-brochure-v1
5G vision-brochure-v1
Sitha Sok
 
National Digital Communication Policy - ( Draft for New Telecom Policy)
National Digital Communication Policy - ( Draft for New Telecom Policy)National Digital Communication Policy - ( Draft for New Telecom Policy)
National Digital Communication Policy - ( Draft for New Telecom Policy)
Vishal Kumar
 
Next generation access
Next generation accessNext generation access

Similar to Mme Toledano Arcep FTTH Network DigiWorld Summit 2011 IDATE (20)

Open Access Network (OAN) & Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC): Foundation for a ...
Open Access Network (OAN) & Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC): Foundation for a ...Open Access Network (OAN) & Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC): Foundation for a ...
Open Access Network (OAN) & Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC): Foundation for a ...
 
Communications Regulation in the US and Europe
Communications Regulation in the US and EuropeCommunications Regulation in the US and Europe
Communications Regulation in the US and Europe
 
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Dave Cullen - Fixed Wireless Access/Transport
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Dave Cullen - Fixed Wireless Access/TransportUK Spectrum Policy Forum - Dave Cullen - Fixed Wireless Access/Transport
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Dave Cullen - Fixed Wireless Access/Transport
 
Benoit Felten
Benoit FeltenBenoit Felten
Benoit Felten
 
Broadband for all mexico aspe
Broadband for all  mexico   aspeBroadband for all  mexico   aspe
Broadband for all mexico aspe
 
Broadband for all mexico
Broadband for all  mexico Broadband for all  mexico
Broadband for all mexico
 
FTTH APON ALVAREZ
FTTH APON ALVAREZFTTH APON ALVAREZ
FTTH APON ALVAREZ
 
How Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5G
How Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5GHow Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5G
How Satellite Will Play a Vital Role in the Successful Roll-Out of 5G
 
FTTx Solution - White Paper
FTTx Solution - White PaperFTTx Solution - White Paper
FTTx Solution - White Paper
 
Chris Cheeseman BT - 5G Spectrum
Chris Cheeseman BT - 5G SpectrumChris Cheeseman BT - 5G Spectrum
Chris Cheeseman BT - 5G Spectrum
 
The road-to-5 g-the-inevitable-growth-of-infrastructure-cost
The road-to-5 g-the-inevitable-growth-of-infrastructure-costThe road-to-5 g-the-inevitable-growth-of-infrastructure-cost
The road-to-5 g-the-inevitable-growth-of-infrastructure-cost
 
2011-septembre-JoR-From-copper-to-Fibre
2011-septembre-JoR-From-copper-to-Fibre2011-septembre-JoR-From-copper-to-Fibre
2011-septembre-JoR-From-copper-to-Fibre
 
The policy and prospects of China’s fixed broadband Market liberalization
The policy and prospects of China’s fixed broadband Market liberalizationThe policy and prospects of China’s fixed broadband Market liberalization
The policy and prospects of China’s fixed broadband Market liberalization
 
Regulatory Implication of 5G Network Rollout: Oman
Regulatory Implication of 5G Network Rollout: OmanRegulatory Implication of 5G Network Rollout: Oman
Regulatory Implication of 5G Network Rollout: Oman
 
Gabrielle Gauthey - Alcatel Lucent - 20140508 inca-transform digital confere...
Gabrielle Gauthey - Alcatel Lucent - 20140508  inca-transform digital confere...Gabrielle Gauthey - Alcatel Lucent - 20140508  inca-transform digital confere...
Gabrielle Gauthey - Alcatel Lucent - 20140508 inca-transform digital confere...
 
Long Term Evolution Lte Ebook
Long Term Evolution  Lte   EbookLong Term Evolution  Lte   Ebook
Long Term Evolution Lte Ebook
 
Network sharing
Network sharingNetwork sharing
Network sharing
 
5G vision-brochure-v1
5G vision-brochure-v15G vision-brochure-v1
5G vision-brochure-v1
 
National Digital Communication Policy - ( Draft for New Telecom Policy)
National Digital Communication Policy - ( Draft for New Telecom Policy)National Digital Communication Policy - ( Draft for New Telecom Policy)
National Digital Communication Policy - ( Draft for New Telecom Policy)
 
Next generation access
Next generation accessNext generation access
Next generation access
 

More from IDATE DigiWorld

DWS19 Seminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
DWS19 Seminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEMDWS19 Seminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
DWS19 Seminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEMDWS19 Séminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare Pascale Sauvage ASIP
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare Pascale Sauvage ASIPDWS19 Séminaire Healthcare Pascale Sauvage ASIP
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare Pascale Sauvage ASIP
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Alexandra MESNER - WiStim
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Alexandra MESNER - WiStimDWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Alexandra MESNER - WiStim
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Alexandra MESNER - WiStim
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Innovation Stories - Jean-François GAUDY -...
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Innovation Stories - Jean-François GAUDY -...DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Innovation Stories - Jean-François GAUDY -...
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Innovation Stories - Jean-François GAUDY -...
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 170419 Séminaire Maison connectee - Les enjeux du foyer - Malo DEPINC...
DWSPR19 170419 Séminaire Maison connectee - Les enjeux du foyer - Malo DEPINC...DWSPR19 170419 Séminaire Maison connectee - Les enjeux du foyer - Malo DEPINC...
DWSPR19 170419 Séminaire Maison connectee - Les enjeux du foyer - Malo DEPINC...
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - 5G - Thierry BOISNON - Nokia
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - 5G - Thierry BOISNON - Nokia DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - 5G - Thierry BOISNON - Nokia
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - 5G - Thierry BOISNON - Nokia
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Arrivee de la 5G : Much ado about nothi...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Arrivee de la 5G : Much ado about nothi...DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Arrivee de la 5G : Much ado about nothi...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Arrivee de la 5G : Much ado about nothi...
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - IA : quelle posture ethique et technolo...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - IA : quelle posture ethique et technolo...DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - IA : quelle posture ethique et technolo...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - IA : quelle posture ethique et technolo...
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Enjeux anthropologiques et strategique...
DWSPR19  Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Enjeux anthropologiques et strategique...DWSPR19  Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Enjeux anthropologiques et strategique...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Enjeux anthropologiques et strategique...
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 18042019 - Smart Ageing - Pauline MORNET - IDATE DigiWorld
DWSPR19 18042019 - Smart Ageing - Pauline MORNET - IDATE DigiWorldDWSPR19 18042019 - Smart Ageing - Pauline MORNET - IDATE DigiWorld
DWSPR19 18042019 - Smart Ageing - Pauline MORNET - IDATE DigiWorld
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 18042019 Philippe BAUDOUIN et Anne CAUSSE - Cohésion territoriale et ...
DWSPR19 18042019 Philippe BAUDOUIN et Anne CAUSSE - Cohésion territoriale et ...DWSPR19 18042019 Philippe BAUDOUIN et Anne CAUSSE - Cohésion territoriale et ...
DWSPR19 18042019 Philippe BAUDOUIN et Anne CAUSSE - Cohésion territoriale et ...
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 18042019 Cohesion territoriale et digital - Pierre-Michel ATTALI - ID...
DWSPR19 18042019 Cohesion territoriale et digital - Pierre-Michel ATTALI - ID...DWSPR19 18042019 Cohesion territoriale et digital - Pierre-Michel ATTALI - ID...
DWSPR19 18042019 Cohesion territoriale et digital - Pierre-Michel ATTALI - ID...
IDATE DigiWorld
 
IDATE DigiWorld - Autonomous Cars Antoine Klifa
IDATE DigiWorld - Autonomous Cars Antoine KlifaIDATE DigiWorld - Autonomous Cars Antoine Klifa
IDATE DigiWorld - Autonomous Cars Antoine Klifa
IDATE DigiWorld
 
IDATE DigiWorld - From LTE to 5G keypoints
IDATE DigiWorld - From LTE to 5G keypointsIDATE DigiWorld - From LTE to 5G keypoints
IDATE DigiWorld - From LTE to 5G keypoints
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWS17 - Plenary session: Big strategic Bets - Andres LINDLAD - Accenture
DWS17 - Plenary session: Big strategic Bets - Andres LINDLAD - AccentureDWS17 - Plenary session: Big strategic Bets - Andres LINDLAD - Accenture
DWS17 - Plenary session: Big strategic Bets - Andres LINDLAD - Accenture
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWS17 - Plenary Session : Technological Bets - Vincent BONNEAU - IDATE Digiworld
DWS17 - Plenary Session : Technological Bets - Vincent BONNEAU - IDATE DigiworldDWS17 - Plenary Session : Technological Bets - Vincent BONNEAU - IDATE Digiworld
DWS17 - Plenary Session : Technological Bets - Vincent BONNEAU - IDATE Digiworld
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWS17 - Keynote - Sebastien SORIANO - Arcep
DWS17 - Keynote - Sebastien SORIANO - ArcepDWS17 - Keynote - Sebastien SORIANO - Arcep
DWS17 - Keynote - Sebastien SORIANO - Arcep
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWS17 - Smart Mobility seminar - Samuel ROPERT - IDATE Digiworld
DWS17 - Smart Mobility seminar - Samuel ROPERT - IDATE DigiworldDWS17 - Smart Mobility seminar - Samuel ROPERT - IDATE Digiworld
DWS17 - Smart Mobility seminar - Samuel ROPERT - IDATE Digiworld
IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWS17 - Investment and digital infrastructure seminar - Roland MONTAGNE - ID...
DWS17 - Investment and digital infrastructure seminar - Roland MONTAGNE -  ID...DWS17 - Investment and digital infrastructure seminar - Roland MONTAGNE -  ID...
DWS17 - Investment and digital infrastructure seminar - Roland MONTAGNE - ID...
IDATE DigiWorld
 

More from IDATE DigiWorld (20)

DWS19 Seminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
DWS19 Seminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEMDWS19 Seminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
DWS19 Seminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
 
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEMDWS19 Séminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare William Rolland SNITEM
 
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare Pascale Sauvage ASIP
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare Pascale Sauvage ASIPDWS19 Séminaire Healthcare Pascale Sauvage ASIP
DWS19 Séminaire Healthcare Pascale Sauvage ASIP
 
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Alexandra MESNER - WiStim
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Alexandra MESNER - WiStimDWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Alexandra MESNER - WiStim
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Alexandra MESNER - WiStim
 
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Innovation Stories - Jean-François GAUDY -...
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Innovation Stories - Jean-François GAUDY -...DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Innovation Stories - Jean-François GAUDY -...
DWSPR19 Séminaire E-Santé 180419 - Innovation Stories - Jean-François GAUDY -...
 
DWSPR19 170419 Séminaire Maison connectee - Les enjeux du foyer - Malo DEPINC...
DWSPR19 170419 Séminaire Maison connectee - Les enjeux du foyer - Malo DEPINC...DWSPR19 170419 Séminaire Maison connectee - Les enjeux du foyer - Malo DEPINC...
DWSPR19 170419 Séminaire Maison connectee - Les enjeux du foyer - Malo DEPINC...
 
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - 5G - Thierry BOISNON - Nokia
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - 5G - Thierry BOISNON - Nokia DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - 5G - Thierry BOISNON - Nokia
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - 5G - Thierry BOISNON - Nokia
 
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Arrivee de la 5G : Much ado about nothi...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Arrivee de la 5G : Much ado about nothi...DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Arrivee de la 5G : Much ado about nothi...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Arrivee de la 5G : Much ado about nothi...
 
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - IA : quelle posture ethique et technolo...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - IA : quelle posture ethique et technolo...DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - IA : quelle posture ethique et technolo...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - IA : quelle posture ethique et technolo...
 
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Enjeux anthropologiques et strategique...
DWSPR19  Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Enjeux anthropologiques et strategique...DWSPR19  Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Enjeux anthropologiques et strategique...
DWSPR19 Sessions plenieres 17042019 - Enjeux anthropologiques et strategique...
 
DWSPR19 18042019 - Smart Ageing - Pauline MORNET - IDATE DigiWorld
DWSPR19 18042019 - Smart Ageing - Pauline MORNET - IDATE DigiWorldDWSPR19 18042019 - Smart Ageing - Pauline MORNET - IDATE DigiWorld
DWSPR19 18042019 - Smart Ageing - Pauline MORNET - IDATE DigiWorld
 
DWSPR19 18042019 Philippe BAUDOUIN et Anne CAUSSE - Cohésion territoriale et ...
DWSPR19 18042019 Philippe BAUDOUIN et Anne CAUSSE - Cohésion territoriale et ...DWSPR19 18042019 Philippe BAUDOUIN et Anne CAUSSE - Cohésion territoriale et ...
DWSPR19 18042019 Philippe BAUDOUIN et Anne CAUSSE - Cohésion territoriale et ...
 
DWSPR19 18042019 Cohesion territoriale et digital - Pierre-Michel ATTALI - ID...
DWSPR19 18042019 Cohesion territoriale et digital - Pierre-Michel ATTALI - ID...DWSPR19 18042019 Cohesion territoriale et digital - Pierre-Michel ATTALI - ID...
DWSPR19 18042019 Cohesion territoriale et digital - Pierre-Michel ATTALI - ID...
 
IDATE DigiWorld - Autonomous Cars Antoine Klifa
IDATE DigiWorld - Autonomous Cars Antoine KlifaIDATE DigiWorld - Autonomous Cars Antoine Klifa
IDATE DigiWorld - Autonomous Cars Antoine Klifa
 
IDATE DigiWorld - From LTE to 5G keypoints
IDATE DigiWorld - From LTE to 5G keypointsIDATE DigiWorld - From LTE to 5G keypoints
IDATE DigiWorld - From LTE to 5G keypoints
 
DWS17 - Plenary session: Big strategic Bets - Andres LINDLAD - Accenture
DWS17 - Plenary session: Big strategic Bets - Andres LINDLAD - AccentureDWS17 - Plenary session: Big strategic Bets - Andres LINDLAD - Accenture
DWS17 - Plenary session: Big strategic Bets - Andres LINDLAD - Accenture
 
DWS17 - Plenary Session : Technological Bets - Vincent BONNEAU - IDATE Digiworld
DWS17 - Plenary Session : Technological Bets - Vincent BONNEAU - IDATE DigiworldDWS17 - Plenary Session : Technological Bets - Vincent BONNEAU - IDATE Digiworld
DWS17 - Plenary Session : Technological Bets - Vincent BONNEAU - IDATE Digiworld
 
DWS17 - Keynote - Sebastien SORIANO - Arcep
DWS17 - Keynote - Sebastien SORIANO - ArcepDWS17 - Keynote - Sebastien SORIANO - Arcep
DWS17 - Keynote - Sebastien SORIANO - Arcep
 
DWS17 - Smart Mobility seminar - Samuel ROPERT - IDATE Digiworld
DWS17 - Smart Mobility seminar - Samuel ROPERT - IDATE DigiworldDWS17 - Smart Mobility seminar - Samuel ROPERT - IDATE Digiworld
DWS17 - Smart Mobility seminar - Samuel ROPERT - IDATE Digiworld
 
DWS17 - Investment and digital infrastructure seminar - Roland MONTAGNE - ID...
DWS17 - Investment and digital infrastructure seminar - Roland MONTAGNE -  ID...DWS17 - Investment and digital infrastructure seminar - Roland MONTAGNE -  ID...
DWS17 - Investment and digital infrastructure seminar - Roland MONTAGNE - ID...
 

Recently uploaded

Quality Patents: Patents That Stand the Test of Time
Quality Patents: Patents That Stand the Test of TimeQuality Patents: Patents That Stand the Test of Time
Quality Patents: Patents That Stand the Test of Time
Aurora Consulting
 
GDG Cloud Southlake #34: Neatsun Ziv: Automating Appsec
GDG Cloud Southlake #34: Neatsun Ziv: Automating AppsecGDG Cloud Southlake #34: Neatsun Ziv: Automating Appsec
GDG Cloud Southlake #34: Neatsun Ziv: Automating Appsec
James Anderson
 
一比一原版(msvu毕业证书)圣文森山大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(msvu毕业证书)圣文森山大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(msvu毕业证书)圣文森山大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(msvu毕业证书)圣文森山大学毕业证如何办理
uuuot
 
Performance Budgets for the Real World by Tammy Everts
Performance Budgets for the Real World by Tammy EvertsPerformance Budgets for the Real World by Tammy Everts
Performance Budgets for the Real World by Tammy Everts
ScyllaDB
 
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling in real world
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling  in real worldImplementations of Fused Deposition Modeling  in real world
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling in real world
Emerging Tech
 
@Call @Girls Thiruvananthapuram 🚒 XXXXXXXXXX 🚒 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cu...
@Call @Girls Thiruvananthapuram  🚒 XXXXXXXXXX 🚒 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cu...@Call @Girls Thiruvananthapuram  🚒 XXXXXXXXXX 🚒 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cu...
@Call @Girls Thiruvananthapuram 🚒 XXXXXXXXXX 🚒 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cu...
kantakumariji156
 
What's New in Copilot for Microsoft365 May 2024.pptx
What's New in Copilot for Microsoft365 May 2024.pptxWhat's New in Copilot for Microsoft365 May 2024.pptx
What's New in Copilot for Microsoft365 May 2024.pptx
Stephanie Beckett
 
Verti - EMEA Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Verti - EMEA Insurer Innovation Award 2024Verti - EMEA Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Verti - EMEA Insurer Innovation Award 2024
The Digital Insurer
 
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...
Erasmo Purificato
 
find out more about the role of autonomous vehicles in facing global challenges
find out more about the role of autonomous vehicles in facing global challengesfind out more about the role of autonomous vehicles in facing global challenges
find out more about the role of autonomous vehicles in facing global challenges
huseindihon
 
5G bootcamp Sep 2020 (NPI initiative).pptx
5G bootcamp Sep 2020 (NPI initiative).pptx5G bootcamp Sep 2020 (NPI initiative).pptx
5G bootcamp Sep 2020 (NPI initiative).pptx
SATYENDRA100
 
HTTP Adaptive Streaming – Quo Vadis (2024)
HTTP Adaptive Streaming – Quo Vadis (2024)HTTP Adaptive Streaming – Quo Vadis (2024)
HTTP Adaptive Streaming – Quo Vadis (2024)
Alpen-Adria-Universität
 
How to Avoid Learning the Linux-Kernel Memory Model
How to Avoid Learning the Linux-Kernel Memory ModelHow to Avoid Learning the Linux-Kernel Memory Model
How to Avoid Learning the Linux-Kernel Memory Model
ScyllaDB
 
Knowledge and Prompt Engineering Part 2 Focus on Prompt Design Approaches
Knowledge and Prompt Engineering Part 2 Focus on Prompt Design ApproachesKnowledge and Prompt Engineering Part 2 Focus on Prompt Design Approaches
Knowledge and Prompt Engineering Part 2 Focus on Prompt Design Approaches
Earley Information Science
 
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdf
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdfINDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdf
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdf
jackson110191
 
AC Atlassian Coimbatore Session Slides( 22/06/2024)
AC Atlassian Coimbatore Session Slides( 22/06/2024)AC Atlassian Coimbatore Session Slides( 22/06/2024)
AC Atlassian Coimbatore Session Slides( 22/06/2024)
apoorva2579
 
Cookies program to display the information though cookie creation
Cookies program to display the information though cookie creationCookies program to display the information though cookie creation
Cookies program to display the information though cookie creation
shanthidl1
 
[Talk] Moving Beyond Spaghetti Infrastructure [AOTB] 2024-07-04.pdf
[Talk] Moving Beyond Spaghetti Infrastructure [AOTB] 2024-07-04.pdf[Talk] Moving Beyond Spaghetti Infrastructure [AOTB] 2024-07-04.pdf
[Talk] Moving Beyond Spaghetti Infrastructure [AOTB] 2024-07-04.pdf
Kief Morris
 
Quantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLM
Quantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLMQuantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLM
Quantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLM
Vijayananda Mohire
 
What's Next Web Development Trends to Watch.pdf
What's Next Web Development Trends to Watch.pdfWhat's Next Web Development Trends to Watch.pdf
What's Next Web Development Trends to Watch.pdf
SeasiaInfotech2
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Quality Patents: Patents That Stand the Test of Time
Quality Patents: Patents That Stand the Test of TimeQuality Patents: Patents That Stand the Test of Time
Quality Patents: Patents That Stand the Test of Time
 
GDG Cloud Southlake #34: Neatsun Ziv: Automating Appsec
GDG Cloud Southlake #34: Neatsun Ziv: Automating AppsecGDG Cloud Southlake #34: Neatsun Ziv: Automating Appsec
GDG Cloud Southlake #34: Neatsun Ziv: Automating Appsec
 
一比一原版(msvu毕业证书)圣文森山大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(msvu毕业证书)圣文森山大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(msvu毕业证书)圣文森山大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(msvu毕业证书)圣文森山大学毕业证如何办理
 
Performance Budgets for the Real World by Tammy Everts
Performance Budgets for the Real World by Tammy EvertsPerformance Budgets for the Real World by Tammy Everts
Performance Budgets for the Real World by Tammy Everts
 
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling in real world
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling  in real worldImplementations of Fused Deposition Modeling  in real world
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling in real world
 
@Call @Girls Thiruvananthapuram 🚒 XXXXXXXXXX 🚒 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cu...
@Call @Girls Thiruvananthapuram  🚒 XXXXXXXXXX 🚒 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cu...@Call @Girls Thiruvananthapuram  🚒 XXXXXXXXXX 🚒 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cu...
@Call @Girls Thiruvananthapuram 🚒 XXXXXXXXXX 🚒 Priya Sharma Beautiful And Cu...
 
What's New in Copilot for Microsoft365 May 2024.pptx
What's New in Copilot for Microsoft365 May 2024.pptxWhat's New in Copilot for Microsoft365 May 2024.pptx
What's New in Copilot for Microsoft365 May 2024.pptx
 
Verti - EMEA Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Verti - EMEA Insurer Innovation Award 2024Verti - EMEA Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Verti - EMEA Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...
 
find out more about the role of autonomous vehicles in facing global challenges
find out more about the role of autonomous vehicles in facing global challengesfind out more about the role of autonomous vehicles in facing global challenges
find out more about the role of autonomous vehicles in facing global challenges
 
5G bootcamp Sep 2020 (NPI initiative).pptx
5G bootcamp Sep 2020 (NPI initiative).pptx5G bootcamp Sep 2020 (NPI initiative).pptx
5G bootcamp Sep 2020 (NPI initiative).pptx
 
HTTP Adaptive Streaming – Quo Vadis (2024)
HTTP Adaptive Streaming – Quo Vadis (2024)HTTP Adaptive Streaming – Quo Vadis (2024)
HTTP Adaptive Streaming – Quo Vadis (2024)
 
How to Avoid Learning the Linux-Kernel Memory Model
How to Avoid Learning the Linux-Kernel Memory ModelHow to Avoid Learning the Linux-Kernel Memory Model
How to Avoid Learning the Linux-Kernel Memory Model
 
Knowledge and Prompt Engineering Part 2 Focus on Prompt Design Approaches
Knowledge and Prompt Engineering Part 2 Focus on Prompt Design ApproachesKnowledge and Prompt Engineering Part 2 Focus on Prompt Design Approaches
Knowledge and Prompt Engineering Part 2 Focus on Prompt Design Approaches
 
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdf
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdfINDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdf
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdf
 
AC Atlassian Coimbatore Session Slides( 22/06/2024)
AC Atlassian Coimbatore Session Slides( 22/06/2024)AC Atlassian Coimbatore Session Slides( 22/06/2024)
AC Atlassian Coimbatore Session Slides( 22/06/2024)
 
Cookies program to display the information though cookie creation
Cookies program to display the information though cookie creationCookies program to display the information though cookie creation
Cookies program to display the information though cookie creation
 
[Talk] Moving Beyond Spaghetti Infrastructure [AOTB] 2024-07-04.pdf
[Talk] Moving Beyond Spaghetti Infrastructure [AOTB] 2024-07-04.pdf[Talk] Moving Beyond Spaghetti Infrastructure [AOTB] 2024-07-04.pdf
[Talk] Moving Beyond Spaghetti Infrastructure [AOTB] 2024-07-04.pdf
 
Quantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLM
Quantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLMQuantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLM
Quantum Communications Q&A with Gemini LLM
 
What's Next Web Development Trends to Watch.pdf
What's Next Web Development Trends to Watch.pdfWhat's Next Web Development Trends to Watch.pdf
What's Next Web Development Trends to Watch.pdf
 

Mme Toledano Arcep FTTH Network DigiWorld Summit 2011 IDATE

  • 1. FTTH network rollouts: Is there a winning model in Europe? Joëlle Toledano ARCEP Idate – 2011 November 16th
  • 2. Contents  Three “Winning”/ interesting models:  FTTH in Singapore  FTTx in Korea  Broadband in France  A few mandatory ingredients to building a winning model 1
  • 3. Singapore: A single passive network with a scheduled rollout, competition in wholesale and retail services  Public support: a project planned by the public authorities (regulator IDA):  Definition of the initial roadmap  Choice of the candidate to construct the the passive network  Implementation of subsidy mechanisms  Price regulation  A network operator – OpenNet – in charge of universal service for the single passive network:  Network rollout to connect all subscribers, households and businesses by 1 January 2013  Provide dark fibre and interconnection offers, at regulated prices  Up to 750 S$ million in subsidies , depending on network rollout targets and commercial success  An operator in charge of providing universal service offers, based on bitstream, for ultra-fast broadband wholesale solutions: Nucleus Connect (wholly-owned StarHub subsidiary, Singapore’s second largest carrier)  Regulated prices and up to 250 S$ million in subsidies  Network and service operators buying wholesale offers:  Including StarHub, as well as M1, Singapore’s number three operator, and other retail market operators  Singtel, incumbent carrier and broadband market leader, rolls out its own activated network using OpenNet solutions 2
  • 4. Singapore: Several keys to success  Geography and demographics allow for fast rollouts (5 years)  Small size and high population density (7,000/km² - France: 116/km²)  80% of the inhabitants live in public collective housing  Singaporean public authorities found the right incentives for the two market leaders: Singtel (incumbent carrier) and StarHub (number 2)  A major public funding effort: up to 1 billion S$ in subsidies, depending on targets achieved  Singtel present in every market tier, in various ways: a major OpenNet shareholder (30%); an OpenNet provider for the deployment and upkeep of the new fibre network, using its own copper network  StarHub has strengthened its position in the broadband market  StarHub and Singtel expected to eventually share the ultra-fast broadband market, especially since easing access to video content was indirectly part of the overall agreement  N.B. Temasek (Singaporean sovereign fund) is not only the major Singtel shareholder but also has holds a significant stake in StarHub  Coordination problems between the three tiers 3
  • 5. South Korea: Ultra-fast broadband becoming the norm; longstanding and sustainable backing from public authorities  Success of ultra-fast broadband in South Korea  Ultra-fast broadband and broadband networks cover virtually all households (17.4M households in 2010)  Almost 65% of the lines had upload speeds over 50Mb/s in early 2010 (KCC/KISDI)  Almost 55% of subscriptions are to an Fttx service (FttH + FttB + FttC)  xDSL subscriptions account for only 15% of connections (56% of subscriptions in 2004)  Longstanding and sustainable public backing  Strategy during the crisis in 1997: top priority given to new technologies  Implementation of various strategic plans to foster private investment and research, setting up a dedicated fund (around 1 billion US$ from 1996 to 2006)  KCC, sector regulator and architect of industrial policy for both infrastructures and services since 2008 4
  • 6. South Korea: Infrastructure-based competition and pragmatic technological choices  4 parallel networks (3 telecom carriers and a group of cable companies), with very affordable prices and limited difference between broadband and ultra-fast broadband prices  Infrastructure-based competition….thanks to "low“ roll-out costs  Several simultaneous rollouts enabled by country’s geo-economics: 500 people/km2, 76% of the population live in the 10 largest cities, 50% in the greater Seoul region …  Significant aerial deployment in urban areas  Infrastructures made available early on: KEPCO’s overhead electrical infrastructures available since 1998  High rate of housing renewal: housing projects with built-in shared access networks (superfast broadband is a key element in a building’s rating)  Pragmatic techniques  Operators combine several technical solutions to provide ultra-fast broadband: FttH in small buildings or pre-equipped homes for the rare detached houses, FttC or FttB + LAN to connect consumers living in buildings equipped with home networks via Ethernet  Public authorities, including the regulator, foster"fair"competition for the benefit of consumers 5
  • 7. Success of broadband in France: Regulation driving increased coverage with competition led by private and public investment Local Loop Unbundling launch Broadband expansion based on unbundling and alternative Public network rollouts operators’ own network rollouts Public authority involvement to complement Launch of "LFO“ backhaul offer private operators’ France Telecom’s extra fibers used for network rollouts alternative operators’ backhaul networks 100% coverage 7 Thousands 30 Millions 6 Unbundled MDF 25 Unbundlables lines 5 20 4 15 3 10 2 5 1 0 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 Unbundled MDF NRA dégroupés unbundlables lines LP dégroupagbles 6
  • 8. A few mandatory ingredients to building a winning model… … especially in France 7
  • 9. There is no "one size fits all“ FTTH rollout model! The degree and state of competition play a key role (1)  Ideally competition would be the core driving force. But it is not always so.  Competition as driving force:  For the incumbent, when infrastructure-based competition exists and speed becomes a competitive issue (ADSL versus cable or any other planned Fttx network). The scale of the rollout depends on the footprint of the alternative infrastructure.  For alternative operators when they can climb to the next rung of the ladder of investment. Here, the existing customer base is a key parameter  In both cases the additional investment has to be profitable enough…..  …. and investment profitability is not calculated in the same way (with the same revenue) depending of the competitive situation: if ADSL revenue is at risk, incentives to invest are much higher than when the purpose of the investment is "only“ to generate additional income. For the same new fibre networks profitability for the incumbent is lower when it doesn't face competition from higher speed networks.  Fear of competition from new entrants on fibre (private or public) creates a powerful incentive for the incumbent to invest  In France, private operators are committed to covering around 60% of the population, sharing a significant portion of investments in the passive network. They will be competing with their own active offers. It will enable lasting competition with ongoing technical innovation 8
  • 10. There is no "one size fits all“ FTTH rollout model! The degree and state of competition play a key role (2) Could regulation on wholesale access prices drive the French market forward?  Some analysts suggest lowering unbundling prices to reduce legacy copper network’s profitability – in the belief that this would create an incentive to deploy fibre, in search of a more profitable business  Shrinking ADSL profit levels by lowering wholesale prices WILL NOT create the same incentives as competition does  The issue is not to increase fibre profitability “vis a vis” ADSL profitability  The reason lies on the demand side: for customers, until now, fibre has had quite similar value to that of a good ADSL (triple play) solution!  So substantially lowering wholesale access prices for any reason other than lower amortized actual spending will give a second wind to competition with copper. It will even become more attractive to use the copper network and deploy VDSL2! We need to properly differentiate fibre-based NGA from copper-based ones (i.e. VDSL) as their rollout does not respond to the same incentives, the same competitive situation and the same objectives ! 9
  • 11. Fostering competition and investment by lowering the breakeven point for all competitors  Private operators’ eagerness to deploy FttH networks  Not only in high-density areas (where infrastructure-based competition is possible) but also sharing a passive network in lower density areas  Such eagerness results from strong ADSL market competition  Need to support and oversee FTTH rollouts  Creating a level playing field (asymmetric regulation) ensuring that each operator benefits from the same rollout conditions - France Telecom required to provide access at "affordable“ prices to its ducts  Sustaining competitive momentum by sharing passive local loop (symmetric regulation) - Maximizing competition through optimal last-metre infrastructure sharing - Providing access to large sharing points - Co-financing or renting access - Sharing information - Consistency required in last-metre rollouts 10
  • 12. Using public investment and public authority involvement as a way to expand coverage  Public funds are scarce. Maximizing private investment is a core objective  Public authority involvement as a complement/incentive to private action  Rollouts in areas where private investment is lacking  Reduce disparities in local networks  Backhaul networks to ensure alternative operators’ access to local loop  Programme National Très Haut Débit (national ultra-fast broadband programme)  “Private operators” component (1bn€) - Long-term maturity loans for private operators  “Local authorities” component (900m€) - Subsidies for local authorities' projects in areas not subject to private investment  “Satellite” component (100m€) - Subsidies for R&D  Services: 2.5bn€ in subsidies to promote content (demand-side policy) 11
  • 13. Public-Private Coordination is needed  Need to coordinate private and public actions  Complementary nature of rollouts  Ensuring competitiveness of public networks  Co-financing ensures private operator involvement  Public networks taking operators’ business models into account - Network architecture, standardized processes (information exchange, upkeep)  Public involvement required by private operators  Leverage (incentivising)  Private rollouts eased by local authorities 12
  • 14. What do we know about demand and willingness to pay?  Everywhere – even in Korea and Sweden – everyone is looking for the killer app! A lot of ideas are being discussed: e-learning, e-health, cloud computing, new forms of access to video content, public services… But, up until now, online gaming at home and multi-user households have emerged as the only specific cases where Fttx is highly recommended.  In areas with high-speed ADSL (triple-play offers), two conditions are required to ensure the success of FttH: - Small gap between the retail price of FTTH and xDSL - Attractive content and services: HDTV, premium content, ..  In areas with low access speeds or without ADSL, demand for FTTH seems to higher but…  local offers are less attractive and…  Supply on a national scale is required to stimulate demand (network effect)  National marketing (retail prices, ad campaigns… quadruple-play)  Attractive content  And, as we know for certain that consumption of data will continue to surge, demand for increased speed will necessarily follow… 13
  • 15. Dynamic competition and public involvement to cope with demand Regulation and public-private"co-opetition” Foster private Dynamic Public investment and competition that investment & innovation benefits involvement consumers Demand 14