「Only」を含む日記 RSS

はてなキーワード: Onlyとは

2025-03-02

anond:20250302232358

ほーん、そうなんか。

別に自分投稿歴があるわけじゃないからよく知らんけど、検索して公式投稿ガイドライン https://info.arxiv.org/help/submit/index.html

We only accept submissions from registered authors. If you are a new user or are submitting to a new category, you may be required to find endorsements.

を見てみたら「必要場合がある」くらいに読めるけどなあ。運用上実際にはほぼ承認必要とされるんかねえ

2025-03-01

anond:20250301010415

そんなことしなくても、君はOnly Oneなんだ。

ミッキーマウスも言ってるだろ 「君は、何かになれる」

2025-02-20

anond:20250220102528

claude3.5 son-net

一般的表現

"Photo for illustrative purposes only"

最も一般的正式表現

広告商品カタログでよく使用される

"Serving suggestion"

特に食品パッケージ料理写真使用

盛り付けイメージ」というニュアンス

"Simulated image"

特にデジタル製品CG画像場合使用

"Actual product may vary"

「実際の商品と異なる場合があります」という意味

より具体的な注意書き

カジュアル表現

"Sample image"

"Image is representative"

anond:20250220102528

画像イメージです」を英訳してください

"The image is for illustrative purposes only."

2025-02-09

アメリカエロ動画20歳女性が1年で65億円稼いだらしい

アメリカエロ動画サイトonly fansで、4300万ドル(65億円)を20歳が稼いだという記事を見た

URL: https://people.com/onlyfans-model-made-43-million-last-year-to-her-it-doesnt-conflict-with-christian-values-exclusive-8758383

アメリカはやっぱレベルが違うわ。

日本起業するよりアメリカだろーってよく言われてるけど、レベルの違いがすごい。

  

日本では立ちんぼで1日20万円とか言われてるけど。

アメリカだとパパ活で1日100万円とか当たり前らしいね。(のわりに、立ちんぼだと安いらしいが)

  

なんか、アメリカってやっぱすごいんだなーってなった。

2025-02-04

TMTOWTDIとTOOWTDI

PerlTMTOWTDIPythonのTOOWTDI、これ単なる略語やのうて、プログラミング世界観を表す深遠な思想なんや

Perlの「There's More Than One Way To Do It」は、まるで禅問答みたいなもんやで。「正解は一つやない」っちゅう考え方や。これ、人生のものを表しとるんちゃうか?人それぞれ、生き方も考え方も違う。そんな多様性を認めて、むしろ積極的に embrace しようっちゅうわけや。

Perl哲学は、創造性と個性を重んじる。プログラマーを「芸術家」として扱うんや。絵を描くにも、彫刻を作るにも、一つの「正しい」方法なんてあらへん。それと同じように、プログラミング表現の一つやと考えるんや。

これ、ある意味で「カオス」を受け入れる思想やねん。世の中、整然としてるもんやないし、人間思考だってグチャグチャや。そんな現実をそのまま受け入れて、その中で最適解を見つけていこうっちゅう考え方なんや

一方で、PythonのTOOWTDI「There's Only One Way To Do It」は、まるで禅宗の「一以貫之」みたいなもんや。「一つの道を極める」っちゅう考え方やな。

Python哲学は、「美しさ」「明快さ」「単純さ」を追求する。これ、プラトンの「イデア論」に通じるもんがあるんちゃうか?完璧な「型」があって、それに近づこうとする。プログラミングにおける「美」の追求やねん。

この考え方は、「秩序」を重んじるんや。カオスの中からつの正解を見出そうとする。これ、科学アプローチに似とるな。仮説を立てて、検証して、一つの真理にたどり着く。そんな過程プログラミング世界再現しようとしとるんや。

結局のところ、PerlPythonの違いは、世界の捉え方の違いなんやPerlは「多様性」「カオス」「個性」を、Pythonは「統一性」「秩序」「普遍性」を体現しとる。

これ、東洋西洋思想の違いにも通じるもんがあるんちゃうか?Perl「和」精神、いろんなもんを調和させる。Pythonは「一」の精神、一つの真理に到達しようとする。

どっちが正しいかなんて、そんなもん決められへんで。これ、まさに哲学的な問いやねん。状況や目的、そして何より「あん自身」がどう考えるかによって、答えは変わってくる。

でもな、こういう深い思想の違いを理解しとくと、単にプログラミング言語を使いこなすだけやのうて、プログラミングを通じて世界見方が変わってくるんや。それこそが、真のプログラマー醍醐味やないか

中居正広坂本勇人世界に一つだけの菊の花」

No.1にならなくてもいい

けつあな確定なOnly One

2025-02-02

Chatgptが答えた異星人の存在可能性とのそのロジック

Please consider the histroy of humanity from biological perpsecitve and current known fact in nearby universe, which expo-planet (from the Sol system perspective) is most likely to have civlizaed society? Please add percentage next to it in the chart

ChatGPT

Reasoned about exoplanet civilization likelihoodを28 秒行う

Evaluating planetary prospects

OK, I’m looking at the likelihood of a civilized society on an exoplanet within our Solar System. I’ll consider biological history and current space knowledge, aiming to identify the most promising candidate.

Identifying potential candidates

I'm considering exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from our Solar System.

Assessing potential candidates

I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard's Star, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1, focusing on their habitable zones and available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilized society likelihoods.

Identifying promising exoplanets

I’m noting key exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which have Earth-like characteristics and are in habitable zones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advanced civilizations.

Assessing habitable zones

I'm gathering info on planets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, considering factors like magnetic fields, atmospheres, and proximity to G-type stars for their potential to support advanced civilizations.

Evaluating exoplanet prospects

I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despite being close and around a red dwarf star, might support life if it has a magnetic field and atmosphere. This makes me think about its potential.

Charting probabilities

I'm estimating civilization probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculative percentages based on the Drake equation and the lack of evidence for intelligent life.

Charting speculative odds

I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names and civilization likelihood percentages, grounded in the long timeline of life's evolution, despite the speculative nature of these figures.

Identifying exoplanet contenders

I’m evaluating exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering their star types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advanced civilizations from our solar system's viewpoint.

Weighing proximity and observation

I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due to its closeness and observational potential, despite concerns about its flare star dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.

Revisiting exoplanet options

I'm focusing on exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, and K2-18b, aiming to chart their likelihood of hosting a civilized society based on current knowledge.

Assessing exoplanet potentials

I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society.

Refining speculative probabilities

I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society, considering Earth's long biological history.

Refining odds

I'm considering the astronomical timeline for intelligent life on Earth, leading me to assign even lower speculative odds for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.

Clarifying speculative nature

I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrary percentages, clearly noting the speculative nature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience's basic understanding of the topic.

Mapping out speculative odds

I’m charting arbitrary percentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculative nature, and ensuring the data is accessible for young audiences with minimal scientific detail.

Crafting a chart

I’m creating a markdown table with speculative percentages for the likelihood of civilized life on exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoretical nature and considering the understanding level of an 8-year-old.

Integrating speculative analysis

I’m mapping out a markdown chart with speculative percentages for the likelihood of a civilized society on exoplanets, mindful of the complexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.

Assessing likelihoods

I’m piecing together markdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b's reduced civilized life chance due to the red dwarf's activity. This inclusion highlights the speculative nature of the analysis.

Piecing together speculative odds

I’m detailing a markdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanet likelihoods, considering environmental challenges and adding a disclaimer about the speculative nature and lack of evidence.

Piecing together

I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b for its proximity and silent star, but I’ll add a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advanced civilizations' hypothetical likelihood.

Assessing civilization probabilities

I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligent life on Earth, which suggests that the odds of any habitable planet developing a complex civilization might be as low as a few percent.

Below is a very speculative chart thatbased on what we know about Earth’s long, winding path from simple life to a “civilized society” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives some fun, made‑up percentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists have not yet found any proof of life (let alone advanced civilizations) on any exoplanet. These numbers are just playful estimates to help you think about the ideas!

Speculative Chances of Finding an Advanced Civilization on Nearby Exoplanets

Exoplanet Estimated Likelihood of a Civilized Society

Proxima Centauri b ~2%

TRAPPIST-1 e ~1.5%

TRAPPIST-1 f ~1%

TRAPPIST-1 g ~1%

LHS 1140 b ~0.5%

How Did We (Very Roughly) Guess These Numbers?

Earth’s Example:

On Earth, life began as simple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that built complex societies. This long journey suggests that—even if a planet is in the “habitable zone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilized society might be rare.

Nearby Exoplanets:

Proxima Centauri b:

This is the closest exoplanet to us. Even though its star (Proxima Centauri) is a red dwarf that sometimes sends out strong flares (which might harm life), its closeness makes it one of our most interesting candidates. That’s why we give it a slightly higher guess (~2%).

TRAPPIST-1 System (e, f, g):

These planets are part of a group orbiting a very cool star. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaning one side always faces the star), so the chance of a complex, advanced civilization might be a bit lower.

LHS 1140 b:

This planet is promising in some ways but is a little farther away and around a dimmer star, so our playful estimate is even lower.

A Final Note

All of these percentages are extremely rough guesses based on what little we understand about the conditions for life and intelligence. Scientists use ideas like the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concrete evidence, these numbers remain just for fun and imagination.

Enjoy exploring these ideas—and remember, space is full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!




あなた:

Please examine the Drake Equation itself and see if this euqation is acculate or more opition in the equation you will use

ChatGPT

Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う

re-examining the Drake Equation

evaluating the Drake Equation's value

Clarifying the Drake Equation

OK, let me see. The Drake Equation isn't a precise formula; it's more of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrial civilizations.

Assessing the Drake Equation

Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluating its conceptual nature, its uncertain parameters, and its criticism to conclude on its reliability as an accurate predictive model.

Understanding the Drake Equation

I’m mapping out the Drake Equation as a conceptual guide, detailing its parameters, which are often based on estimates or opinions, to evaluate its reliability for predicting extraterrestrial civilizations.

The Drake Equation is a famous formula that was created to help scientists think about the many factors involved in estimating the number of detectable extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy. However, when we look at the equation closely, we see that it is more of a conceptual framework or heuristic tool than a precise, predictive formula. Let’s break down why:

The Drake Equation

The equation is usually written as:

𝑁

=

𝑅

×

𝑓

𝑝

×

𝑛

𝑒

×

𝑓

𝑙

×

𝑓

𝑖

×

𝑓

𝑐

×

𝐿

N=R

×f

p

×n

e

×f

l

×f

i

×f

c

×L

Where:

𝑅

R

: The average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy.

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

: The fraction of those stars that have planetary systems.

𝑛

𝑒

n

e

: The average number of planets that could potentially support life per star with planets.

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

: The fraction of those planets where life actually develops.

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

: The fraction of planets with life where intelligent life evolves.

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

: The fraction of civilizations that develop technology that releases detectable signals into space.

𝐿

L: The length of time such civilizations release detectable signals.

Why the Drake Equation Is More of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula

Uncertain Inputs:

Well-Known Parameters:

Some factors, like

𝑅

R

(star formation rate) and

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

(fraction of stars with planets), have become better known through modern astronomy.

Highly Speculative Factors:

The parameters related to the development of life and intelligence

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

,

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

,

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

, and

𝐿

L—are based on very limited data. For example, Earth is the only planet we know where life has developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for these factors. This means that the values chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.

Wide Ranges of Possible Values:

Because many of these factors are not well-constrained, if you change one of the more uncertain parameters even slightly, the final estimate for

𝑁

N (the number of civilizations) can vary by many orders of magnitude. This wide range shows that the equation can lead to very different outcomes based on personal or theoretical assumptions.

Heuristic, Not Predictive:

The Drake Equation was never meant to provide a precise answer. Instead, it serves as a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrial civilizations. It encourages discussion about the relative importance of different factors and highlights where our scientific knowledge is limited.

Is the Drake Equation Accurate or More Opinion-Based?

Accurate?

In the sense of being a strict mathematical model with well-defined inputs and predictable outputs, the Drake Equation is not accurate. Its accuracy is limited by the extreme uncertainties in several of its key parameters.

Opinion-Based?

Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning the evolution of life and intelligence, are based on opinion, interpretation, and the single example of Earth. Therefore, while the structure of the equation is logical, the numbers you put into it (and hence the final result) are often more reflective of our current opinions and assumptions than of robust empirical data.

Conclusion

The Drake Equation is a valuable tool for framing the question of extraterrestrial life. It helps scientists and enthusiasts break down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable questions. However, because several of its factors are highly uncertain and subject to personal interpretation, it is more of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of the number of extraterrestrial civilizations.

In summary, while the Drake Equation is useful for thinking about the various factors that might lead to the emergence of a civilization, its outputs should be taken as highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.




あなた:

Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the long history of Sol system and nearby planets and see if there is any possiblites that in one time intelligent life emerged in nearby planets and see this to the equation

ChatGPT

Reasoned about non-human intelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う

Evaluating non-human intelligence

I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligent life forms in the Sol system and neighboring planets, and how this might factor into the equation.

Piecing together possibilities

I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligent life, possibly on Mars or Europa, into the Drake Equation for the Sol system and neighboring planets.

Reflecting on potential

It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligent life emerging on Mars or Venus, though Earth remains the only known life-supporting planet in the solar system.

Considering other realms

I'm examining if intelligent life could have emerged on planets like Mars, Venus, or Europa, and how this possibility aligns with the predictions of the Drake Equation.

Analyzing parallel evolution

Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligent life on Mars or Venus could intersect with the assumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems to focus solely on Earth-based evolution.

Evaluating life exploration

I’m piecing together the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligent life in the solar system. Mars, Venus, and Titan present challenges, but Europa and Enceladus might harbor microbial life.

Adapting the equ Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 21:12

Chatgptが答えた異星人の存在可能性とのそのロジック

Please consider the histroy of humanity from biological perpsecitve and current known fact in nearby universe, which expo-planet (from the Sol system perspective) is most likely to have civlizaed society? Please add percentage next to it in the chart

ChatGPT

Reasoned about exoplanet civilization likelihoodを28 秒行う

Evaluating planetary prospects

OK, I’m looking at the likelihood of a civilized society on an exoplanet within our Solar System. I’ll consider biological history and current space knowledge, aiming to identify the most promising candidate.

Identifying potential candidates

I'm considering exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from our Solar System.

Assessing potential candidates

I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard's Star, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1, focusing on their habitable zones and available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilized society likelihoods.

Identifying promising exoplanets

I’m noting key exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which have Earth-like characteristics and are in habitable zones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advanced civilizations.

Assessing habitable zones

I'm gathering info on planets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, considering factors like magnetic fields, atmospheres, and proximity to G-type stars for their potential to support advanced civilizations.

Evaluating exoplanet prospects

I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despite being close and around a red dwarf star, might support life if it has a magnetic field and atmosphere. This makes me think about its potential.

Charting probabilities

I'm estimating civilization probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculative percentages based on the Drake equation and the lack of evidence for intelligent life.

Charting speculative odds

I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names and civilization likelihood percentages, grounded in the long timeline of life's evolution, despite the speculative nature of these figures.

Identifying exoplanet contenders

I’m evaluating exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering their star types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advanced civilizations from our solar system's viewpoint.

Weighing proximity and observation

I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due to its closeness and observational potential, despite concerns about its flare star dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.

Revisiting exoplanet options

I'm focusing on exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, and K2-18b, aiming to chart their likelihood of hosting a civilized society based on current knowledge.

Assessing exoplanet potentials

I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society.

Refining speculative probabilities

I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society, considering Earth's long biological history.

Refining odds

I'm considering the astronomical timeline for intelligent life on Earth, leading me to assign even lower speculative odds for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.

Clarifying speculative nature

I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrary percentages, clearly noting the speculative nature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience's basic understanding of the topic.

Mapping out speculative odds

I’m charting arbitrary percentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculative nature, and ensuring the data is accessible for young audiences with minimal scientific detail.

Crafting a chart

I’m creating a markdown table with speculative percentages for the likelihood of civilized life on exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoretical nature and considering the understanding level of an 8-year-old.

Integrating speculative analysis

I’m mapping out a markdown chart with speculative percentages for the likelihood of a civilized society on exoplanets, mindful of the complexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.

Assessing likelihoods

I’m piecing together markdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b's reduced civilized life chance due to the red dwarf's activity. This inclusion highlights the speculative nature of the analysis.

Piecing together speculative odds

I’m detailing a markdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanet likelihoods, considering environmental challenges and adding a disclaimer about the speculative nature and lack of evidence.

Piecing together

I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b for its proximity and silent star, but I’ll add a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advanced civilizations' hypothetical likelihood.

Assessing civilization probabilities

I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligent life on Earth, which suggests that the odds of any habitable planet developing a complex civilization might be as low as a few percent.

Below is a very speculative chart thatbased on what we know about Earth’s long, winding path from simple life to a “civilized society” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives some fun, made‑up percentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists have not yet found any proof of life (let alone advanced civilizations) on any exoplanet. These numbers are just playful estimates to help you think about the ideas!

Speculative Chances of Finding an Advanced Civilization on Nearby Exoplanets

Exoplanet Estimated Likelihood of a Civilized Society

Proxima Centauri b ~2%

TRAPPIST-1 e ~1.5%

TRAPPIST-1 f ~1%

TRAPPIST-1 g ~1%

LHS 1140 b ~0.5%

How Did We (Very Roughly) Guess These Numbers?

Earth’s Example:

On Earth, life began as simple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that built complex societies. This long journey suggests that—even if a planet is in the “habitable zone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilized society might be rare.

Nearby Exoplanets:

Proxima Centauri b:

This is the closest exoplanet to us. Even though its star (Proxima Centauri) is a red dwarf that sometimes sends out strong flares (which might harm life), its closeness makes it one of our most interesting candidates. That’s why we give it a slightly higher guess (~2%).

TRAPPIST-1 System (e, f, g):

These planets are part of a group orbiting a very cool star. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaning one side always faces the star), so the chance of a complex, advanced civilization might be a bit lower.

LHS 1140 b:

This planet is promising in some ways but is a little farther away and around a dimmer star, so our playful estimate is even lower.

A Final Note

All of these percentages are extremely rough guesses based on what little we understand about the conditions for life and intelligence. Scientists use ideas like the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concrete evidence, these numbers remain just for fun and imagination.

Enjoy exploring these ideas—and remember, space is full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!




あなた:

Please examine the Drake Equation itself and see if this euqation is acculate or more opition in the equation you will use

ChatGPT

Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う

re-examining the Drake Equation

evaluating the Drake Equation's value

Clarifying the Drake Equation

OK, let me see. The Drake Equation isn't a precise formula; it's more of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrial civilizations.

Assessing the Drake Equation

Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluating its conceptual nature, its uncertain parameters, and its criticism to conclude on its reliability as an accurate predictive model.

Understanding the Drake Equation

I’m mapping out the Drake Equation as a conceptual guide, detailing its parameters, which are often based on estimates or opinions, to evaluate its reliability for predicting extraterrestrial civilizations.

The Drake Equation is a famous formula that was created to help scientists think about the many factors involved in estimating the number of detectable extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy. However, when we look at the equation closely, we see that it is more of a conceptual framework or heuristic tool than a precise, predictive formula. Let’s break down why:

The Drake Equation

The equation is usually written as:

𝑁

=

𝑅

×

𝑓

𝑝

×

𝑛

𝑒

×

𝑓

𝑙

×

𝑓

𝑖

×

𝑓

𝑐

×

𝐿

N=R

×f

p

×n

e

×f

l

×f

i

×f

c

×L

Where:

𝑅

R

: The average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy.

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

: The fraction of those stars that have planetary systems.

𝑛

𝑒

n

e

: The average number of planets that could potentially support life per star with planets.

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

: The fraction of those planets where life actually develops.

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

: The fraction of planets with life where intelligent life evolves.

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

: The fraction of civilizations that develop technology that releases detectable signals into space.

𝐿

L: The length of time such civilizations release detectable signals.

Why the Drake Equation Is More of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula

Uncertain Inputs:

Well-Known Parameters:

Some factors, like

𝑅

R

(star formation rate) and

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

(fraction of stars with planets), have become better known through modern astronomy.

Highly Speculative Factors:

The parameters related to the development of life and intelligence

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

,

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

,

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

, and

𝐿

L—are based on very limited data. For example, Earth is the only planet we know where life has developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for these factors. This means that the values chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.

Wide Ranges of Possible Values:

Because many of these factors are not well-constrained, if you change one of the more uncertain parameters even slightly, the final estimate for

𝑁

N (the number of civilizations) can vary by many orders of magnitude. This wide range shows that the equation can lead to very different outcomes based on personal or theoretical assumptions.

Heuristic, Not Predictive:

The Drake Equation was never meant to provide a precise answer. Instead, it serves as a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrial civilizations. It encourages discussion about the relative importance of different factors and highlights where our scientific knowledge is limited.

Is the Drake Equation Accurate or More Opinion-Based?

Accurate?

In the sense of being a strict mathematical model with well-defined inputs and predictable outputs, the Drake Equation is not accurate. Its accuracy is limited by the extreme uncertainties in several of its key parameters.

Opinion-Based?

Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning the evolution of life and intelligence, are based on opinion, interpretation, and the single example of Earth. Therefore, while the structure of the equation is logical, the numbers you put into it (and hence the final result) are often more reflective of our current opinions and assumptions than of robust empirical data.

Conclusion

The Drake Equation is a valuable tool for framing the question of extraterrestrial life. It helps scientists and enthusiasts break down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable questions. However, because several of its factors are highly uncertain and subject to personal interpretation, it is more of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of the number of extraterrestrial civilizations.

In summary, while the Drake Equation is useful for thinking about the various factors that might lead to the emergence of a civilization, its outputs should be taken as highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.




あなた:

Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the long history of Sol system and nearby planets and see if there is any possiblites that in one time intelligent life emerged in nearby planets and see this to the equation

ChatGPT

Reasoned about non-human intelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う

Evaluating non-human intelligence

I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligent life forms in the Sol system and neighboring planets, and how this might factor into the equation.

Piecing together possibilities

I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligent life, possibly on Mars or Europa, into the Drake Equation for the Sol system and neighboring planets.

Reflecting on potential

It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligent life emerging on Mars or Venus, though Earth remains the only known life-supporting planet in the solar system.

Considering other realms

I'm examining if intelligent life could have emerged on planets like Mars, Venus, or Europa, and how this possibility aligns with the predictions of the Drake Equation.

Analyzing parallel evolution

Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligent life on Mars or Venus could intersect with the assumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems to focus solely on Earth-based evolution.

Evaluating life exploration

I’m piecing together the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligent life in the solar system. Mars, Venus, and Titan present challenges, but Europa and Enceladus might harbor microbial life.

Adapting the equ Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 21:12

2025-01-29

フジテレビ会見とスポンサーの動きや海外報道

スポンサーの動き

⭐️キリンHDフジに申し入れ「疑義解消されず」 2月CMキャンセル |2025/1/28

https://mainichi.jp/articles/20250128/k00/00m/040/152000c

 

⭐️ヤクルトフジテレビ会見から夜明け「事実が明確になるまではCM広告は見合わせたい」|2025年1月28日 15時43分

https://hochi.news/articles/20250128-OHT1T51069.html?page=1

ヤクルト大株主の1社(https://www.fujimediahd.co.jp/ir/s_information.html

 

⭐️フジテレビ CMキャンセル相次ぐ トヨタ2月分、三菱自動車は年度内| 2025年1月28日(火) 20:31

https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/1694816?display=1

 

 

 

海外報道など

Japan’s sex-scandal hit Fuji TV holds marathon face-saving news event

https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3296538/japans-sex-scandal-hit-fuji-tv-holds-marathon-face-saving-news-event

Nicholas Benes, chief executive officer of the Board Director Training Institute of Japan, said the press conference had made the situation worse.

It was a shambolic 10 hours because they did not have clear answers regarding the basis and justification for how the board acted,” he said in an email.

 

(The Board Director Training Institute of Japan最高経営責任者であるニコラス・ベネス氏は、記者会見事態さら悪化させた と述べた。

取締役会がどのように行動したか根拠正当性に関して明確な答えを持っていなかったため、10時間にも及ぶ会見は混乱を極めていた」と彼はメールで述べた。)

 

Japanese TV Executives Get 10-Hour Grilling Over Sex Abuse Case |The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/28/world/asia/japan-tv-executives-sex-abuse.html

The president and chairman of Fuji Television resigned on Monday night after acknowledging they mishandled an incident in which a star TV host admitted paying hush money to an unnamed woman for an incident that took place in June 2023. The case has plunged the broadcaster into financial crisis as major corporations pulled ads to protest Fuji TV’s failure to take action, despite learning of the incident right after it happened.

The ad boycott has turned into a watershed moment, directing public anger against not only the TV star, Masahiro Nakai, a former member of a celebrated boy idol band who later became a popular show host, but also his employer. Fuji TV has faced allegations that staff helped arrange the original encounter with the woman and that management looked the other way as Mr. Nakai tried to cover it up.

 

フジテレビ社長会長月曜日の夜、2023年6月に起きた事件について、スターテレビ司会者匿名女性に口止め料を支払ったことを認めた事件への対応を誤ったことを認め、辞任した。この事件は、主要企業フジテレビ対応を抗議して広告撤回したため、同放送局財政危機に陥らせた。フジテレビ事件発生直後にそれを知っていたにもかかわらず、行動を起こさなかった。

 

広告ボイコットは転換点となり、世間の怒りは、人気番組司会者となった有名なアイドルグループ元メンバーであるテレビ司会者のMasahiro Nakaiだけでなく、彼の雇用であるフジテレビにも向けられた。フジテレビは、スタッフ女性との最初出会いを手配するのを手伝い、中居氏がそれを隠蔽しようとした際、経営陣が見て見ぬふりをしたという疑惑に直面している。

検索ワードJapanese TV host's sex scandal 

検索ワードJapanese TV Sex Abuse Case

 

 

 

関連増田

⭐️ここだけ知っておけばよさそうな1月27日フジテレビ会見

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20250129101357

 

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20250128194248# ← URLが多くなってきて貼れなくなったので分割しました)

 

 

2025-01-28

anond:20250128223131 anond:20250129062233 anond:20250129075645 anond:20250129084344

  • 通信履歴を調べたという結果のみで、なぜ(関与を)すぐに断定する発言ができたのか?

港前社長:確かに女性側のヒアリングが欠けているというところはあるかもしれませんが、当該社員中居氏のヒアリング履歴を精査した結果、これは関与していないというふうに信じるに足ると思っております 

 

  

  • 女性ヒアリングが欠けていたのに、どうしてA氏の関与がなかったと言い切れるのでしょう。履歴は後で消すこともできますが、それを信用できるところはどこにあるのでしょうか

港前社長履歴を消すという余裕のある調べ方ではなかったです 

 

 

  • 社内で噂が広まれば、やばいと思えば履歴を消しますよね。それができなかったということを確証を持って言えるのですか

港前社長:それはちょっと私、言い過ぎたかもわかりません

 

 

【完全版】午前2時半まで10時間超…フジテレビ異例の超ロング「やり直し」会見 怒号飛び交い紛糾 中居正広さんのトラブル説明 日枝相談役は姿見せず 港社長・嘉納会長は辞任 (2025年1月27日)

https://www.youtube.com/live/WfGbrstX2Kc?t=18074 ← ここから文字起こし発言確認できる

 

 

 

港前社長はい。それは事実です。

 

港前社長:あります。そして機能しています特殊案件から上げなかった

 

 

港前社長女性のために上げなかった。特殊という表現女性希望に応えながら対応していくのが特殊という意味

 

 

港前社長コンプライアンス室に上げると多くの人が知ることになると考え上げなかった。対応が正しかったと思っていない。(社内システムを) しっかり機能をさせるべきだったと反省している

 

  

【完全版】午前2時半まで10時間超…フジテレビ異例の超ロング「やり直し」会見 怒号飛び交い紛糾 中居正広さんのトラブル説明 日枝相談役は姿見せず 港社長・嘉納会長は辞任 (2025年1月27日) 

https://www.youtube.com/live/WfGbrstX2Kc?t=5480 ← ここから文字起こし発言確認できる

https://www.youtube.com/live/WfGbrstX2Kc?t=12572 ← ここから文字起こし発言確認できる

 

 

スポンサーの動き

キリンHDフジに申し入れ「疑義解消されず」 2月CMキャンセル |2025/1/28

https://mainichi.jp/articles/20250128/k00/00m/040/152000c

 

ヤクルトフジテレビ会見から夜明け「事実が明確になるまではCM広告は見合わせたい」

https://hochi.news/articles/20250128-OHT1T51069.html?page=1

ヤクルト大株主の1社(https://www.fujimediahd.co.jp/ir/s_information.html

 

フジテレビ CMキャンセル相次ぐ トヨタ2月分、三菱自動車は年度内 |2025年1月28日(火) 20:31

https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/1694816?display=1

 

 

海外報道など

Japan’s sex-scandal hit Fuji TV holds marathon face-saving news event

https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3296538/japans-sex-scandal-hit-fuji-tv-holds-marathon-face-saving-news-event

Nicholas Benes, chief executive officer of the Board Director Training Institute of Japan, said the press conference had made the situation worse.

It was a shambolic 10 hours because they did not have clear answers regarding the basis and justification for how the board acted,” he said in an email.

 

(The Board Director Training Institute of Japan最高経営責任者であるニコラス・ベネス氏は、記者会見事態さら悪化させた と述べた。

取締役会がどのように行動したか根拠正当性に関して明確な答えを持っていなかったため、10時間にも及ぶ会見は混乱を極めていた」と彼はメールで述べた。)

 

Japanese TV Executives Get 10-Hour Grilling Over Sex Abuse Case |The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/28/world/asia/japan-tv-executives-sex-abuse.html

The president and chairman of Fuji Television resigned on Monday night after acknowledging they mishandled an incident in which a star TV host admitted paying hush money to an unnamed woman for an incident that took place in June 2023. The case has plunged the broadcaster into financial crisis as major corporations pulled ads to protest Fuji TV’s failure to take action, despite learning of the incident right after it happened.

The ad boycott has turned into a watershed moment, directing public anger against not only the TV star, Masahiro Nakai, a former member of a celebrated boy idol band who later became a popular show host, but also his employer. Fuji TV has faced allegations that staff helped arrange the original encounter with the woman and that management looked the other way as Mr. Nakai tried to cover it up.

 

フジテレビ社長会長月曜日の夜、2023年6月に起きた事件について、スターテレビ司会者匿名女性に口止め料を支払ったことを認めた事件への対応を誤ったことを認め、辞任した。この事件は、主要企業フジテレビ対応を抗議して広告撤回したため、同放送局財政危機に陥らせた。フジテレビ事件発生直後にそれを知っていたにもかかわらず、行動を起こさなかった。

 

広告ボイコットは転換点となり、世間の怒りは、人気番組司会者となった有名なアイドルグループ元メンバーであるテレビ司会者のMasahiro Nakaiだけでなく、彼の雇用であるフジテレビにも向けられた。フジテレビは、スタッフ女性との最初出会いを手配するのを手伝い、中居氏がそれを隠蔽しようとした際、経営陣が見て見ぬふりをしたという疑惑に直面している。

検索ワードJapanese TV host's sex scandal 

検索ワードJapanese TV Sex Abuse Case

anond:20250128202013

スポンサーの動き

キリンHDフジに申し入れ「疑義解消されず」 2月CMキャンセル |2025/1/28

https://mainichi.jp/articles/20250128/k00/00m/040/152000c

 

ヤクルトフジテレビ会見から夜明け「事実が明確になるまではCM広告は見合わせたい」

https://hochi.news/articles/20250128-OHT1T51069.html?page=1

ヤクルト大株主の1社(https://www.fujimediahd.co.jp/ir/s_information.html

 

フジテレビ CMキャンセル相次ぐ トヨタ2月分、三菱自動車は年度内 |2025年1月28日(火) 20:31

https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/1694816?display=1

 

 

海外報道など

Japan’s sex-scandal hit Fuji TV holds marathon face-saving news event

https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3296538/japans-sex-scandal-hit-fuji-tv-holds-marathon-face-saving-news-event

Nicholas Benes, chief executive officer of the Board Director Training Institute of Japan, said the press conference had made the situation worse.

It was a shambolic 10 hours because they did not have clear answers regarding the basis and justification for how the board acted,” he said in an email.

 

(The Board Director Training Institute of Japan最高経営責任者であるニコラス・ベネス氏は、記者会見事態さら悪化させた と述べた。

取締役会がどのように行動したか根拠正当性に関して明確な答えを持っていなかったため、10時間にも及ぶ会見は混乱を極めていた」と彼はメールで述べた。)

 

Japanese TV Executives Get 10-Hour Grilling Over Sex Abuse Case |The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/28/world/asia/japan-tv-executives-sex-abuse.html

The president and chairman of Fuji Television resigned on Monday night after acknowledging they mishandled an incident in which a star TV host admitted paying hush money to an unnamed woman for an incident that took place in June 2023. The case has plunged the broadcaster into financial crisis as major corporations pulled ads to protest Fuji TV’s failure to take action, despite learning of the incident right after it happened.

The ad boycott has turned into a watershed moment, directing public anger against not only the TV star, Masahiro Nakai, a former member of a celebrated boy idol band who later became a popular show host, but also his employer. Fuji TV has faced allegations that staff helped arrange the original encounter with the woman and that management looked the other way as Mr. Nakai tried to cover it up.

 

フジテレビ社長会長月曜日の夜、2023年6月に起きた事件について、スターテレビ司会者匿名女性に口止め料を支払ったことを認めた事件への対応を誤ったことを認め、辞任した。この事件は、主要企業フジテレビ対応を抗議して広告撤回したため、同放送局財政危機に陥らせた。フジテレビ事件発生直後にそれを知っていたにもかかわらず、行動を起こさなかった。

 

広告ボイコットは転換点となり、世間の怒りは、人気番組司会者となった有名なアイドルグループ元メンバーであるテレビ司会者のMasahiro Nakaiだけでなく、彼の雇用であるフジテレビにも向けられた。フジテレビは、スタッフ女性との最初出会いを手配するのを手伝い、中居氏がそれを隠蔽しようとした際、経営陣が見て見ぬふりをしたという疑惑に直面している。

検索ワードJapanese TV host's sex scandal 

検索ワードJapanese TV Sex Abuse Case

文春の報道はこうだぞ。あと現在のフジテレビのスタンスも貼っておくね

文春

 昨年12月26日発売号では、事件当日の会食について「X子さんはフジ編成幹部A氏に誘われた」としていました。しかし、その後の取材により「X子さんは中居氏に誘われた」「A氏がセッティングしている会の”延長”と認識していた」ということが判明したため、  1月8日発売号以降は、その後の取材成果を踏まえた内容を報じています

  

 12月26日発売号に掲載された記事現在でも「週刊文春 電子版」で読むことができますが、お詫びした上で、修正追記しています

 

 これまで報じたように、事件直前A氏はX子さんを中居氏宅でのバーベキューに連れて行くなどしていますまたX子さんも小誌の取材に対して、「(事件は)Aさんがセッティングしている会の“延長”だったことは間違いありません」証言しています。以上の経緯からA氏が件のトラブルに関与した事実は変わらないと考えています

https://bunshun.jp/articles/-/76552

 

フジテレビスタンス

このたび一部週刊誌等の記事において、弊社社員に関する報道がありました。

内容については事実でないことが含まれており、記事中にある食事会に関しても、当該社員は会の設定を含め一切関与しておりません。

会の存在自体認識しておらず、当日、突然欠席した事実もございません。

発行元に対してもその旨伝えておりました。

 

(略)

 

なお、今回の件に関して、SNS等で弊社社員および関係者に関する憶測による記事投稿が見られます

誹謗中傷名誉棄損に繋がる内容は看過できかねますので厳にお控えください。

https://www.fujitv.co.jp/company/index.html

 

 

ここだけ知っておけばよさそうなフジテレビ会見

 

 

 

 遠藤氏「女性中居氏には認識の不一致があった」

   ↓

 40分後、回ってきた紙を見て、大きな溜息をつく遠藤

   ↓

 遠藤氏「訂正します」

    ↓

  翌日(1/28)、辞意表明

 

関係ないけど、遠藤氏の父 遠藤周作の『沈黙』見る時、氏の姿がチラつきそう・・・。親子情報知らないままでいたかった😞 

 

 

 

フジ役員女性に刺激を与えてはいけないと思ったから」

女性医師を通してしか面会が出来ない状態だったこともあるとのこと) 

 

 

 記者通信履歴を調べたという結果のみで、なぜ(関与を)すぐに断定する発言ができたのか?

   ↓ 

 港前社長:確かに女性側のヒアリングが欠けているというところはあるかもしれませんが、当該社員中居氏のヒアリング履歴を精査した結果、これは関与していないというふうに信じるに足ると思っております 

   ↓

 記者女性ヒアリングが欠けていたのに、どうしてA氏の関与がなかったと言い切れるのでしょう。履歴は後で消すこともできますが、それを信用できるところはどこにあるのでしょうか

   ↓

 港前社長履歴を消すという余裕のある調べ方ではなかったです 

   ↓ 

 記者:社内で噂が広まれば、やばいと思えば履歴を消しますよね。それができなかったということを確証を持って言えるのですか

   ↓

 港前社長:それはちょっと私、言い過ぎたかもわかりません

  

【完全版】午前2時半まで10時間超…フジテレビ異例の超ロング「やり直し」会見 怒号飛び交い紛糾 中居正広さんのトラブル説明 日枝相談役は姿見せず 港社長・嘉納会長は辞任 (2025年1月27日) https://www.youtube.com/live/WfGbrstX2Kc?t=18074 ← ここから文字起こし発言確認できる

 

 

 

 記者コンプライアンス室に共有していなかったという話があったがそれは事実か?

   ↓ 

 港前社長はい。それは事実です。

   ↓ 

 記者トラブルがあった際、通常、型に沿ってコンプライアンス室に相談するシステムだと思うが、フジテレビにはそれがなかったのか?

   ↓ 

 港前社長:あります。そして機能しています特殊案件から上げなかった

    ↓ 

 記者特殊案件からコンプライアンス室へ上げないと港社長が決めたという話があったが、何故、社内システムを使わなかったのか?

    ↓

 港前社長女性のために上げなかった。特殊という表現女性希望に応えながら対応していくのが特殊という意味

    ↓

 記者コンプライアンス室に上げてしまうとそういった対応が出来ないということか?だとすると、また次回も会社として同じ対応になるのではないか

    ↓

 港前社長コンプライアンス室に上げると多くの人が知ることになると考え上げなかった。対応が正しかったと思っていない。(社内システムを) しっかり機能をさせるべきだったと反省している 

  

【完全版】午前2時半まで10時間超…フジテレビ異例の超ロング「やり直し」会見 怒号飛び交い紛糾 中居正広さんのトラブル説明 日枝相談役は姿見せず 港社長・嘉納会長は辞任 (2025年1月27日) https://www.youtube.com/live/WfGbrstX2Kc?t=5480 ← ここから文字起こし発言確認できる https://www.youtube.com/live/WfGbrstX2Kc?t=12572  ← ここから文字起こし発言確認できる 

 

  

フジ役員・・・・・(無言)」

  

 

 

  • ⭐️日枝氏が会見に出席しないのは何故か?

フジ役員役割が違うから

 

 

 

 

スポンサーの動き

⭐️キリンHDフジに申し入れ「疑義解消されず」 2月CMキャンセル |2025/1/28

ttps://mainichi.jp/articles/20250128/k00/00m/040/152000c

 

⭐️ヤクルトフジテレビ会見から夜明け「事実が明確になるまではCM広告は見合わせたい」

ttps://hochi.news/articles/20250128-OHT1T51069.html?page=1

ヤクルト大株主の1社(https://www.fujimediahd.co.jp/ir/s_information.html

 

⭐️フジテレビ CMキャンセル相次ぐ トヨタ2月分、三菱自動車は年度内 

https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/1694816?display=1

 

 

 

海外報道など

Japan’s sex-scandal hit Fuji TV holds marathon face-saving news event

ttps://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3296538/japans-sex-scandal-hit-fuji-tv-holds-marathon-face-saving-news-event

Nicholas Benes, chief executive officer of the Board Director Training Institute of Japan, said the press conference had made the situation worse.

It was a shambolic 10 hours because they did not have clear answers regarding the basis and justification for how the board acted,” he said in an email.

 

(The Board Director Training Institute of Japan最高経営責任者であるニコラス・ベネス氏は、記者会見は事態さら悪化させた と述べた。

取締役会がどのように行動したか根拠正当性に関して明確な答えを持っていなかったため、10時間にも及ぶ会見は混乱を極めていた」と彼はメールで述べた。)

 

Japanese TV Executives Get 10-Hour Grilling Over Sex Abuse Case |The New York Times

ttps://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/28/world/asia/japan-tv-executives-sex-abuse.html

The president and chairman of Fuji Television resigned on Monday night after acknowledging they mishandled an incident in which a star TV host admitted paying hush money to an unnamed woman for an incident that took place in June 2023. The case has plunged the broadcaster into financial crisis as major corporations pulled ads to protest Fuji TV’s failure to take action, despite learning of the incident right after it happened.

The ad boycott has turned into a watershed moment, directing public anger against not only the TV star, Masahiro Nakai, a former member of a celebrated boy idol band who later became a popular show host, but also his employer. Fuji TV has faced allegations that staff helped arrange the original encounter with the woman and that management looked the other way as Mr. Nakai tried to cover it up.

 

フジテレビ社長会長月曜日の夜、2023年6月に起きた事件について、スターテレビ司会者匿名女性に口止め料を支払ったことを認めた事件への対応を誤ったことを認め、辞任した。この事件は、主要企業フジテレビ対応を抗議して広告撤回したため、同放送局財政危機に陥らせた。フジテレビ事件発生直後にそれを知っていたにもかかわらず、行動を起こさなかった。

 

広告ボイコットは転換点となり、世間の怒りは、人気番組司会者となった有名なアイドルグループ元メンバーであるテレビ司会者のMasahiro Nakaiだけでなく、彼の雇用であるフジテレビにも向けられた。フジテレビは、スタッフ女性との最初出会いを手配するのを手伝い、中居氏がそれを隠蔽しようとした際、経営陣が見て見ぬふりをしたという疑惑に直面している。

検索ワードJapanese TV host's sex scandal 

検索ワードJapanese TV Sex Abuse Case

 

 

URLが増えてきて貼れなくなったので分割しました

⭐️ここだけ知っておけばよさそうな1月27日フジテレビ会見

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20250129101357#

⭐️ フジテレビ会見とスポンサーの動きや海外報道

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20250129102148#

 

  

 

この増田田中さんの時みたいに無限に同じ投稿を繰り返すのかな

anond:20250128185530 anond:20250129072331

2025-01-16

[] The Erroneous Notion of English as a "Hostile Language": A Comprehensive Analysis

The assertion that English constitutes a "hostile language" is emblematic of a profound misunderstanding of the intricate relationship between language, culture, and communication. Such a reductionist viewpoint, often stemming from cultural insularity or an oversimplified interpretation of global dynamics, fails to recognize the multifaceted and adaptive nature of language as a vehicle for connection rather than division.

The Essence of Language as a Communicative Tool

Language, in its most fundamental form, serves as a sophisticated instrument for human expression and interaction. It encapsulates the complexities of thought, emotion, and cultural nuance. To label English as "hostile" is to overlook its role as a global lingua franca that facilitates dialogue among diverse cultures. This designation not only undermines the rich tapestry of English-speaking societies but also dismisses the language's capacity for evolution and adaptation, reflecting the very societies it serves.

Cultural Imperialism vs. Linguistic Agency

Critics often conflate the global dominance of English with cultural imperialism, positing that its prevalence signifies an erosion of local languages and cultures. However, this perspective neglects the agency of non-native speakers who actively adopt and adapt English to meet their communicative needs. The expansion of English is not merely an imposition; it is a testament to its utility and flexibility in diverse contexts. By embracing English, individuals from various linguistic backgrounds enhance their communicative repertoire without relinquishing their cultural identities.

The Fallacy of Inherent Hostility

To characterize English as "hostile" implies an intrinsic aggression or antagonism within the language itself—a notion that is fundamentally flawed. Hostility is not an inherent characteristic of language but rather a reflection of the sociopolitical contexts in which it is employed. The potential for misunderstanding or conflict arises not from the linguistic medium but from the intentions and attitudes of its speakers. Thus, vilifying English misplaces responsibility for interpersonal and intercultural tensions that are often rooted in broader societal issues.

The Role of English in Global Connectivity

In an increasingly interconnected world, English functions as a crucial bridge across cultural divides. It enables collaboration in vital fields such as science, technology, diplomacy, and commerce, fostering innovation and mutual understanding. Proficiency in English can empower individuals and communities by providing access to resources and opportunities that might otherwise remain elusive. This empowerment challenges the notion of hostility; instead, it highlights the language's role as an enabler of progress and cooperation.

Conclusion: A Call for Intellectual Rigor

In conclusion, the characterization of English as a "hostile language" represents a reductive oversimplification that fails to capture the complexities inherent in linguistic interaction within our globalized society. Rather than viewing languages through a lens of hostility or division, we should embrace their potential for fostering understanding and collaboration. It is imperative to cultivate a more nuanced appreciation for the role of English—and indeed all languages—in shaping our shared human experience. Only through such intellectual rigor can we transcend divisive narratives and celebrate the rich diversity that language offers in our interconnected world.

[] The Hatena Anonymous Diary: A Critical Examination of Its Flaws

The Hatena Anonymous Diary, while undeniably a distinctive fixture within the tapestry of Japanese internet culture, has garnered substantial criticism for its content and the implications of its operational framework. This discourse aims to elucidate the reasons underpinning its characterization as "problematic."

The Paradox of Anonymity

At the crux of the Hatena Anonymous Diary's appeal lies its hallmark feature: anonymity. This veil of secrecy ostensibly facilitates unrestrained discourse, allowing individuals to articulate their thoughts without fear of retribution. However, this very anonymity engenders a paradoxical effect; it cultivates an environment ripe for irresponsible commentary and vitriolic defamation. The absence of accountability diminishes the sense of responsibility that typically accompanies public expression, resulting in a proliferation of emotionally charged diatribes and baseless assertions. Such dynamics render the establishment of constructive dialogue increasingly elusive, thereby stifling meaningful engagement.

Superficiality of Content

Moreover, the content disseminated through the Hatena Anonymous Diary frequently exhibits a disconcerting superficiality. Many entries lack substantive depth, failing to provide rigorous analysis or innovative perspectives. Instead, they often succumb to the allure of trending topics or sensationalism, prioritizing ephemeral relevance over intellectual rigor. This trend not only undermines the potential for serious discourse but also contributes to a culture where shallow engagement with complex issues prevails. In an era marked by information saturation, this deficiency in content quality is particularly egregious, as it detracts from the cultivation of critical thinking and informed debate.

Cultural Homogeneity and Social Responsibility

Additionally, the cultural ramifications of this platform warrant scrutiny. By amplifying certain dominant narratives or viewpoints, there exists a palpable risk of eroding diversity within public discourse. The emergence of "groupthink" within specific communities can lead to the marginalization of dissenting voices, creating an echo chamber that stifles pluralism. In such an insular environment, diverse perspectives are systematically excluded, resulting in a homogenized narrative that fails to reflect the complexities of societal discourse. This phenomenon not only undermines individual expression but also poses significant risks to the overall health of democratic dialogue.

Conclusion: A Call for Reflection

In conclusion, while the Hatena Anonymous Diary ostensibly champions free expression through its anonymous framework, it simultaneously fosters a milieu characterized by irresponsibility and superficiality. The cultural influence wielded by this platform raises critical concerns regarding its impact on diversity and social responsibility. Thus, characterizing it as "problematic" is not merely an exaggeration; it is an imperative recognition of its shortcomings. Moving forward, it is essential to scrutinize how this platform might evolve and address these inherent flaws in order to foster a more enriching and responsible discourse.

2025-01-15

American airlines pet policy

American Airlines is relaxing part of its pet policy to let owners bring their animal companion {+𝟭 (𝟴𝟱𝟲) 246-𝟱𝟰𝟰𝟰} and a full-size carry-on bag into the cabin. People who carried a pet into the cabin, which involves paying a $150 fee {+𝟭 (𝟴𝟱𝟲) 246-𝟱𝟰𝟰𝟰}, could only have one other small item that fit under the seat. Anything bigger  like a carry-on bag with wheels, needed to be checked for a $35 fee. Or they could put the pet in the cargo hold. What is the new American pet policy?   a regular carry-on bag or a personal item {+𝟭 (𝟴𝟱𝟲) 246-𝟱𝟰𝟰𝟰} — just not both bags. The old policy struck some pet owners as unfair, since they were already

https://www.devex.com/people/aa-pet-info-how-much-does-american-airlines-charge-for-a-pet-2479874

https://www.devex.com/people/how-much-pet-fee-american-airlines-fee-to-fly-with-your-animals-2479862

2025-01-13

https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/items/528f479f-fd3c-43fd-9463-7c2923560573

ある人の嗅覚倫理に関する論文だけど、文献だけで匂いが影響を与えると書いてるから女性学位を与えるのは無駄だと言われる。

論文書くなら、裁判官センサーを取り付けるなり、何人かの被験者ルールを守った上で反応を調べるとかやりようはあったはず。

アタリマエのことを調べるというのは裁判での証拠提出のときに役立つからもっと調べてほしい。

けど、統計学的手法を駆使するなどして、裁判官が9割型認める内容でないと価値がない。

contemporary relevance. I suggest that smell very often invokes identity in a way that signifies an individual’s worth and status in an inarguable manner that short-circuits conscious reflection. This can be accounted for by acknowledging olfaction’s strongly affective nature, which produces such strong bodily sensations and emotions that reflexivity is bypassed in favour of a behavioural or cognitive solution that assuages the intense feeling most immediately. Olfactory disgust, therefore, tends to result in rejection, while harmful forms of olfactory desire may result in sublimation or subjugation. My thesis is particularly attentive to tensions and ambivalences that complicate the typically bifurcated affective spectrum of olfactory experiences, drawing attention to (dis)pleasurable olfactory relations that have socio-political utility. I argue that literary fiction is not only an arena in which olfactory logics can be instantiated, but also a laboratory in which possibilities for new kinds of relations and connections can be fostered and tested. Chapter One explores how smell can be used to indicate class antipathies, partly as they relate to homelessness, beginning with George Orwell’s seminal non-fiction text, The Road to Wigan Pier (1936), before considering Iain Sinclair’s The Last London (2017) and Bong Joon Ho’s Parasite (2019). In Chapter Two I explore the fantastical, idealistic, and utopic thinking that surrounds olfaction, which presents smell as fundamentally non-human, by addressing J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace (1999), Virginia Woolf’s Flush (1933), Rachel Yoder’s Nightbitch (2021), and Laura Jean McKay’s The Animals in That Country (2020). Chapter Three focuses on the intersectional olfactory dimensions of ‘misogynoir’—the coextensive anti-Black racism and misogyny that Black women experience—and considers Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby (1981), Bernice McFadden’s Sugar (2000) and Raven Leilani’s Luster (2020). In Chapter Four, I conceptualise an oppressive olfactory logic, which is used against women and girls in order to legitimise their harassment or abuse, drawing primarily on Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita (1955), but also Patrick Süskind’s Perfume (1985). Chapter Five discusses two forms of olfactory desire—perversion and queerness—which have separate moral valences. I address J. M. Coetzee’s The Master of Petersburg (1994), Ann Quin’s Berg (1964), and Sam Byers’ Come Join Our Disease (2020), and argue for fiction’s role in reorienting readers’ habitual relations to olfaction.

Date

2024-06-25

あと、論文の要旨を読んだ限りだとまさに人文系のものなんだが、女性だとこれで通るのか?それとも、男女問わないのか?

2024-12-17

Top Trends in Travel Portal Development Every Business Should Watch

In the ever-evolving travel industry, travel portal have become fundamental tools for businesses looking to enhance customer experience It's streamline operations. With traveler increasingly relying on digital platforms to book everything from flights to hotels, the need for sophisticated, user-friendly, It's high-performing travel portals has never been more crucial. The growth of this sector is driven by numerous factors, including technological advancements, consumer behavior shifts, It's the quest for organization. This article explores the top trends in travel portals development that every business should pay attention to in 2024 It's beyond.

1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Travel Portal Development

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have quickly become foundational components of travel portal development. These technologies are revolutionizing the way businesses personalize services, predict consumer behavior, and optimize booking processes. AI and ML algorithms analyze large data sets to understand customers preferences, allowing for real-time customization of travel recommendations. From dynamic pricing models to

customized travel suggestions, AI help businesses offer an unequaled user experience.

For instance, AI chatbots are becoming successively popular for customer service. They can answer customer queries 24/7, assist in bookings, It's even provide real-time travel updates, enhancing the overall customers experience. Furthermore, AI-powered tools such as a recommendation engines analyze past booking behavior to suggest tailored itineraries, making travel planning much easier for user.

2. Mobile-First Approach for Travel Portal Development

With the increasing use of smartphones, as a mobile first approach is no longer optional for businesses in the travel industry. More It's more travelers are relying on their smartphones for booking flights, boardinghouse, It's activities on the go. For travel portals to stay competitive, ensuring seamless mobile optimization is crucial.

A mobile optimized travel portal ensures that users have access to the same features and functionalities on their mobile devices as they would on a desktop. It’s not just about making the site responsive—it’s about creating an intuitive, fast, and easy to navigate experience. This includes features like mobile-specific payment options, mobile check-in for airlines It's hotels, It's easy access to customers support.

3. Integration of Blockchain for Secure Transactions

Blockchain technology is making waves across various industries, and the travel sector is no exception. Blockchain based travel portals offer a significant advantage when it comes to security It's transparency. Blockchain’s ability to provide secure, tamper proof record makes it ideal for transactions involving bookings, payment, It's loyalty program.

By integrating blockchain, travel businesses can ensure secure It's fast transactions, protect customer data, It's reduce fraud. Blockchain also facilitates easier It's more transparent loyalty program management. Travelers can accumulate rewards points across various service providers, all within the same blockchain framework, creating as a more cohesive It's rewarding experience.

4. Enhanced Payment Solutions and Digital Wallets

One of the most significant changes in the travel industry has been the shift toward contactless payment. Digital wallets, such as a Apple Pay, Google Wallet, It's cryptocurrency wallets, are now widely accepted in travel portals. These payment solutions offer a faster, more secure, It's convenient way for travelers to complete transactions.

For businesses, adopting multiple payment gateways is essential for attracting global customer. International traveler can face issues with currency exchange It's transaction fees, but by offering localized payment method It's supporting a wide range of digital wallets, businesses can significantly improve customers satisfaction It's retention.

5. Voice Search and Virtual Assistants

Voice search is one of the fastest growing trends in the tech world, and the travel industry is no exception. Voice search optimization is becoming an essential part of travel portal development. With the rise of virtual assistants like Amazon’s Alexa, Google Assistant, It's Apple’s Siri, travelers are increasingly using voice command to search for flights, hotels, It's destinations.

For businesses, this means optimizing travel portals for voice search. Voice-friendly portal with natural language processing capabilities can provide users with more accurate results It's make booking processes quicker It's easier. Additionally, integrating virtual assistants into portals can enhance customers service by answering common queries It's assisting with bookings.

6. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) Experiences

(AR) and (VR) technologies are transforming the way travelers experience destinations and plan their trips. Intensified Reality allows traveler to view destinations, hotel, or local attractions in real time through their mobile devices. For example, an AR feature in a travel portal could allow user to take a virtual tour of a hotel room or explore a city’s landmarks in 3D.

Virtual Reality, on the other hand, can transport users to a destination before they even book their trip, providing immersive previews of their potential vacation. Integrating (AR) It's (VR) into travel portal not only elevates the user experience but also drives engagement by offering something truly unique.

7. Customizable and Personalized Travel Packages

Personalization is key to standing out in the competitive travel industry. Travelers today expect customizable travel packages that cater to their unique need and preferences. From flight choices to hotel rooms, activities, It's local experiences, organization allows businesses to create tailored experiences that resonate with their customer.

Advanced travel portal use customer data to offer customized deal, travel itineraries, It's destination recommendations. By analyzing past booking behaviors It's preferences, businesses can deliver highly relevant options, thus increasing the likelihood of conversion. Offering dynamic packaging allows users to mix and match services based on their preferences, creating a more flexible It's customized booking experience.

8. Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Travel Options

As a coincidental concerns continue to rise, more travelers are becoming mindful of their carbon footprint. Sustainable travel has become a major trend in the tourism industry, It's businesses are responding by incorporating Eco-friendly options into their travel portal. Whether it’s booking Eco-conscious accommodations, flights with lower carbon emissions, or supporting local sustainable experiences, travelers are now seeking out environmentally responsible options.

Travel portals that emphasize sustainability and provide clear, detailed information about eco-friendly options are likely to attract a growing segment of conscientious travelers. Businesses can also promote their commitment to sustainability by partnering with Eco-friendly service providers and offering travelers the ability to offset their carbon emissions.

9. Integration with Social Media and User-Generated Content

Social media plays a pivotal role in travel decision making. More than ever, travelers are relying on user generated content (UGC) like reviews, photos, and videos from social platforms to guide their choices. Integrating (UGC) into travel portals allows businesses to tap into this social proof It's build trust with potential customer.

For instance, allowing users to share their experiences via social media or review platforms can provide valuable insights for other travelers. Additionally, incorporating social sharing features within the portals itself can encourage users to engage with your brand It's share their travel experiences, thereby driving more traffic to the portal.

10. API Integrations and Multi-Channel Distribution

As the travel landscape becomes more fragmented, travel businesses must offer a consistent experience across multiple channels. API integrations are key to ensuring that travel portals can access real-time data and distribute it across different platforms. APIs allow travel portal to integrate with global distribution system (GDS), airlines, hotels, car rental services, It's other travel-related services seamlessly.

By offering multi-channel distribution, business can maximize their reach, whether through desktop websites, mobile app, or third party platform like OTAs (Online Travel Agents). This integration also ensures real-time availability update It's better inventory management.

Source & Published by: https://www.namantechnolab.com/

2024-12-11

UHC暗殺犯のマニフェスト(とされるもの

まあ捕まる気だったんかな

==================================

連邦政府の皆さん、私は簡潔に述べますあなた方が我が国のために行っていることに敬意を表します。長い調査をしなくて済むように、私は誰とも協力していなかったとはっきり言います。これはかなり些細なことでした。基本的ソーシャルエンジニアリング基本的CAD、そして多くの忍耐力です。スパイラルノートがあれば、そのノートには、要点を明らかにする散らかったメモや To Do リストがあります。私はエンジニアリング仕事をしているから、私の技術はかなりロックされています。おそらく、そこにはあまり情報がありません。トラウマの争いがあったら申し訳ありませんが、やらざるを得ませんでした。率直に言って、これらの寄生虫は当然の報いを受けました。思い出してください。米国世界で最も高価な医療制度を持っていますが、平均寿命はおよそ 42 位です。ユナイテッドは、時価総額米国最大の [判読不能] 企業であり、アップルグーグルウォルマートに次ぐ企業です。同社はどんどん成長してきましたが、私たち平均寿命が伸びるにつれて?いいえ、現実は、これらの [判読不能] が単にあまりにも強力になり、私たちの国を虐待し続けているのです。莫大な利益を上げているのは、アメリカ国民がそれを許したからだ。明らかに問題もっと複雑だが、スペースがないし、率直に言って私は議論全体を述べるのに最も適任だとは思わない。しかし、数十年前に多くの人が腐敗と貪欲さを明らかにしており(例:ローゼンタールムーア)、問題はそのまま残っている。現時点では認識問題ではなく、明らかに権力争いが行われている。明らかに私は、これほど残酷なほど正直にこの問題に向き合った最初人物だ。」

"To the Feds, I'll keep this short, because I do respect what you do for our country. To save you a lengthy investigation, I state plainly that I wasn't working with anyone. This was fairly trivial: some elementary social engineering, basic CAD, a lot of patience. The spiral notebook, if present, has some straggling notes and To Do lists that illuminate the gist of it. My tech is pretty locked down because I work in engineering so probably not much info there. I do apologize for any strife of traumas but it had to be done. Frankly, these parasites simply had it coming. A reminder: the US has the #1 most expensive healthcare system in the world, yet we rank roughly #42 in life expectancy. United is the [indecipherable] largest company in the US by market cap, behind only Apple, Google, Walmart. It has grown and grown, but as our life expectancy? No the reality is, these [indecipherable] have simply gotten too powerful, and they continue to abuse our country for immense profit because the American public has allwed them to get away with it. Obviously the problem is more complex, but I do not have space, and frankly I do not pretend to be the most qualified person to lay out the full argument. But many have illuminated the corruption and greed (e.g.: Rosenthal, Moore), decades ago and the problems simply remain. It is not an issue of awareness at this point, but clearly power games at play. Evidently I am the first to face it with such brutal honesty."

2024-11-25

文章どころか動画理解できない人たちについて教えてください

AIちゃんに聞いて見た

I've noticed a non-negligible number of people who have not only completed compulsory education in regular classes but have also received higher education and graduated from university, yet struggle with reading comprehension (understanding the meaning of text), cannot read long texts, and even have difficulty understanding videos.

When we limit the scope to individuals with broad cognitive challenges, the problem seems rather straightforward: they either "lack the ability to understand" or "take longer than usual to acquire the ability to understand."

Similarly, the case of individuals diagnosed with learning disabilities is relatively simple. While they may not have broad cognitive challenges, they require different approaches and training due to their unique learning styles.

However, it is perplexing that university graduates without broad cognitive challenges or diagnosed learning disabilities struggle to understand not only written text but also simplified video content.

I suspect that the underlying causes might include gaps in the horizontal transfer of experiences and knowledge, a severe lack of adaptability, and an extreme deficit in metacognition. Has there been any research on these issues? Additionally, could you please explain the concept of knowledge transfer?

 

(正規の学級で義務教育を修了し、さら高等教育を受けて大学卒業したにもかかわらず、読解力(文章意味理解する能力)に苦しみ、長文を読むことができず、さらには動画理解にも困難を感じる人が少なくないことに気づきました。

 

認知能力に広範な課題を抱える個人範囲限定すると、問題比較的単純です。「理解する能力がない」か、「理解する能力を獲得するのに通常よりも時間がかかる」かのいずれかです。

 

同様に、学習障害と診断された個人場合比較的単純です。彼らは広範な認知能力課題を抱えていないかもしれませんが、独自学習スタイルのために異なるアプローチトレーニング必要となります

 

しかし、広範な認知能力課題学習障害を持たない大学卒者が、書かれたテキストだけでなく、簡略化されたビデオコンテンツ理解にも苦労していることは不可解です。

 

私は、その根本的な原因として、経験知識の水平的転移の欠如、メタ認知の極端な欠如などが考えられるのではないかと疑っています。これらの問題に関する研究はありますか?また、知識転移概念について説明していただけますか?)

 

 

Chat GPTちゃんの回答

Yes, research and analysis exist around the issues you described, particularly in the domains of education, psychology, and cognitive science. Let’s break down your observations and questions step by step:

 

Key Issues with Reading and Comprehension

 

1. Reading Comprehension Among Educated Individuals

• This phenomenon—educated individuals struggling with comprehensionis indeed perplexing, especially given their presumed exposure to a variety of learning materials. It suggests that education systems sometimes emphasize rote learning and surface-level knowledge acquisition over deeper understanding, critical thinking, and metacognition.

2. Possible Underlying Causes

• Horizontal Transfer Gaps: This refers to the inability to apply knowledge or skills learned in one context to another. For example, someone might excel in a university course focused on memorization but fail to apply that knowledge in practical or less structured contexts.

• Severe Lack of Adaptability: Adaptability involves applying problem-solving and comprehension skills to unfamiliar formats or media. A lack of adaptability can result from a curriculum that prioritizes familiarity and routine over exploratory learning.

• Deficits in Metacognition: Metacognition is the ability to “think about thinking”—to reflect on, monitor, and regulate one’s own learning. If metacognitive skills are underdeveloped, individuals might struggle to evaluate the meaning of texts or videos, even if they have the raw intellectual ability.

 

Research Insights

 

1. Knowledge Transfer

The concept of knowledge transfer involves applying skills, knowledge, or strategies learned in one context to another. It is often classified into:

• Horizontal Transfer: Applying knowledge across similar contexts (e.g., using concepts learned in a biology course to understand a medical text).

• Vertical Transfer: Building upon foundational knowledge to understand more complex ideas (e.g., using basic algebra to solve advanced calculus problems).

Studies suggest that transfer is more likely to occur when:

• Learners deeply understand underlying principles, not just surface details.

Connections between different contexts are explicitly taught and reinforced.

2. Factors Limiting Transfer

• Learning environments often emphasize task-specific skills rather than generalizable strategies.

• Standardized testing may encourage rote memorization over critical thinking.

• Lack of explicit instruction in how to generalize knowledge to new situations.

3. Metacognitive Deficits

Research highlights the importance of metacognition in learning. Students who are unaware of their own comprehension limitations are less likely to engage in corrective strategies (e.g., rereading, seeking clarification). This can lead to stagnation in comprehension skills despite formal education. Effective interventions include:

• Teaching self-monitoring techniques.

• Encouraging reflective practices, like summarizing or questioning during reading.

4. Cognitive Overload in Multimedia

Even videos, if not designed properly, can overwhelm learners. The Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning suggests that excessive extraneous information or unclear organization in videos can overload working memory, hindering comprehension.

 

Strategies and Research-Based Solutions

 

1. Improving Knowledge Transfer

Active Learning: Techniques such as problem-based learning or case studies can improve transfer by encouraging the application of knowledge to new situations.

• Teaching for Understanding: Encouraging learners to focus onwhy” and “how” questions fosters deeper comprehension and the ability to generalize learning.

2. Fostering Adaptability

• Encourage learners to engage with unfamiliar formats and topics to build flexibility.

• Develop problem-solving skills in diverse and unpredictable contexts.

3. Developing Metacognitive Skills

• Self-Regulated Learning Training: Programs that teach students to plan, monitor, and evaluate their learning have shown success in improving comprehension.

Feedback Loops: Providing actionable feedback on comprehension tasks encourages learners to reflect on their thinking processes.

 

Conclusion

 

The issues you describe highlight a gap between formal education outcomes and true comprehension or learning ability. Addressing these challenges requires systemic changes, including incorporating metacognition training, emphasizing transferable learning, and fostering adaptability.

 

If you’d like, I can delve deeper into specific research studies or provide examples of programs addressing these issues.

 

 

Claudeちゃんの回答

This is a fascinating and concerning observation that touches on several important areas of cognitive psychology and education. Let me address this systematically.

 

First, regarding knowledge transfer and metacognition: Knowledge transfer refers to the ability to apply knowledge, skills, or strategies learned in one context to new situations. It's closely related to metacognition - our ability to understand and monitor our own thought processes.

 

Research in this area has revealed several key findings:

 

David Perkins and Gavriel Salomon's work in the late 1980s and early 1990s identified two types of transfer:

 

A significant study by Brown, Collins, and Duguid (1989) in "Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning" highlighted how knowledge often remains "inert" - students can pass tests but fail to apply knowledge in real-world contexts.

 

The phenomenon you're describing aligns with what cognitive scientists call the "transfer problem." Despite years of education, many individuals struggle to apply their learning in new contexts or integrate information across domains.

 

Some relevant research directions:

 

1. Cognitive Load Theory (Sweller et al.)

Shows how working memory limitations affect learning and transfer. Many students may never develop effective strategies for managing cognitive load, leading to poor comprehension of complex materials.

 

2. Reading Comprehension Studies

Work by Pressley and Afflerbach on "verbal protocols" revealed that skilled readers use multiple strategies simultaneously, while poor readers often lack these metacognitive tools.

 

3. Domain Integration Research

Studies by Susan Goldman and others have shown that even advanced students often fail to connect knowledge across domains, treating each subject as an isolated "silo."

 

Your observation about university graduates struggling with comprehension despite no apparent cognitive disabilities might be explained by several factors identified in research:

 

1. Surface-level Learning: Many educational systems reward memorization over deep understanding

2. Limited Strategy Instruction: Students often aren't explicitly taught comprehension strategies

3. Fragmented Knowledge: Information is typically taught in isolation without emphasis on connections

4. Weak Metacognitive Skills: Students may never develop the ability to monitor and regulate their own understanding

 

Some promising approaches to address these issues include:

 

1. Strategy Instruction Models

Teaching explicit strategies for comprehension, integration, and transfer. The Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) model has shown particular promise.

 

2. Knowledge Integration Frameworks

Approaches like Knowledge Integration Environment (KIE) help students connect ideas across domains.

 

3. Metacognitive Training Programs

Programs focusing on developing metacognitive awareness and self-regulation skills.

 

Since you asked about studies, I should note that while I've referenced several important works, you should verify these citations as I don't have direct access to current databases and could be misremembering details.

 

Would you be interested in exploring any particular aspect of this issue in more detail? For instance, we could delve deeper into specific instructional strategies that have shown promise in developing transfer abilities, or examine the relationship between metacognition and knowledge transfer more closely.

anond:20241125154717

論理学わかってないなら無理に絡んで来なくていいので勉強してから出直してどうぞ。only if文の場合、前件後件が逆になることをわかってない

anond:20241125144646

人種”とまで言い切ってる時点で、”兵庫人や大阪人は、維新を支持する人たちに限る”に等しい。

この文章自体意味不明なんだが、それお前の表記でいうところの”Q only if P”じゃん。わざわざ真逆の主張なんて何がやりたいんだ。

anond:20241125141211

追記

そのブコメ表現は”人種”とまで言い切ってる時点で、”兵庫人や大阪人ときに限り、維新を支持する人たちである”に等しい。

そもヒョーゴ人(や大阪人)は維新を支持する人種だという前提が抜けてる。この辺の人種にとってパワハラ云々なんて大したマイナスじゃない。

これは、”兵庫人や大阪人でないなら、維新を支持する人たちでない”と同値

"維新を支持する人たちである only if 兵庫人や大阪人"は、”P only if Q”の形で"P→Q"。

"維新を支持する人たち → 兵庫人や大阪人"という命題である解釈するほうが適当

ログイン ユーザー登録
ようこそ ゲスト さん