- Uzbekistan
- +998903281999
- Slovak University of Agriculture (SPU), Student, Post-Docadd
- History of Statehood, Istory of Period of Amir Temur, Historia, Mongol and Timurid period in the history of Iran, Central Asia, History, Philosophy, and 16 moreAnthropology, Political Science, Archaeology, International Relations, Gender, Religion, Cultural History, Ethnography, Islamic Studies, European History, Art History, Middle East Studies, History of Science, Medieval Archaeology, Central Asian Studies, and Central Asian History (Area Studies)edit
- I am Shohistahon Uljaeva. I was born on 1967. I am historian, lawer, doctor of Science in History, professor of Tashk... moreI am Shohistahon Uljaeva. I was born on 1967. I am historian, lawer, doctor of Science in History, professor of Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers. We teach to students “History of Uzbekistan (from earlier time to modern period)”, "Policy", “Sociology”, “Theory and practice building a democratic society in Uzbekistan”.
I am two time defended my research work. My PhD topic was about “Historiography period of Amir Temur and temurids” and my doctoral thesis named “Development national statehood of the empire of Amir Temur”. I will never stop my favourite researches. I want to cooperate with experts of humanitarian and social sciences of foreign countries.
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Я историк. Юрист. Доктор исторических наук. Мой аккаунт на Фейсбуке: https://www.facebook.com/shohistahon.uljaeva.9
Моя группа на Фейсбуке: https://www.facebook.com/groups/246149995752425/
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-5212edit
О'ljayeva Shohistaxon Mamajonovna TIQXMMI Milliy tadqiqot universiteti professori, tarix fanlari doktori +998909917957 Tosheva Guzal Sherboboyevna Toshkent kimyo-texnologiya instituti o'qituvchisi ANNOTATSIYA Ushbu maqolada Amir Temur... more
О'ljayeva Shohistaxon Mamajonovna TIQXMMI Milliy tadqiqot universiteti professori, tarix fanlari doktori +998909917957 Tosheva Guzal Sherboboyevna Toshkent kimyo-texnologiya instituti o'qituvchisi ANNOTATSIYA Ushbu maqolada Amir Temur saltanatida sog'lom avlod tarbiyasi masalalari tahlil qilingan. Sog'lom avlod tarbiyasi Temuriylar davlatchiligining muhim yо'nalishlaridan biri edi. Saroyda yosh temuriyzoda tug'ilishi bilan uning tarbiyasi enaga va otaliqqa topshirilgan. Enaga va otaliq saltanatda muhim Farzand tarbiyasi masalasida maxsus davlat siyosati yuritilgan. Maqolada bu va boshqa ma'lumotlar keltirib о'tilgan. Kalit sо'zlar: Amir Temur, bola tarbiyasi, enaga, otaliq, tarix, ta'lim, tarbiya, insonparvarlik. ABSTRACT This article analyzes the issues of raising a healthy generation in the empire of Amir Temur. Education of a healthy generation was one of the important directions of Timurid statesmanship. After the birth of a young Timurid in the palace, his upbringing was entrusted to the nanny and father. A special state policy has been implemented in the important issue of child-rearing in the nanny and paternal kingdoms. This and other information is mentioned in the article.
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In the 50s and 60s of the 14th century, feudal divisions intensified in Movarounnakhr, and diplomatic knowledge and experience played a major role in Amir Temur's elimination of these obstacles, the creation of a centralized state in... more
In the 50s and 60s of the 14th century, feudal divisions intensified in Movarounnakhr, and diplomatic knowledge and experience played a major role in Amir Temur's elimination of these obstacles, the creation of a centralized state in Movarounnakhr, and the establishment of a huge empire. Amir Temur formed a diplomatic theory and practice based on legality, justice, and oriental etiquette. The existing violence in the regions has been eliminated, and conditions have been created for people to live in peace.
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Ушбу мақолада Амир Темурнинг ҳарбий қўмондони Ҳожи Сайфуддин ҳақида маълумотлар берилган. Дастлаб саркарда Сайфуддин Жоку Барлос, Оқбуғо, Элчи Баҳодир, Давлатшоҳ Бахшилар қаторида Амир Ҳусайн қўшинида хизмат қилган. Амир Темурнинг... more
Ушбу мақолада Амир Темурнинг ҳарбий қўмондони Ҳожи Сайфуддин
ҳақида маълумотлар берилган. Дастлаб саркарда Сайфуддин Жоку Барлос,
Оқбуғо, Элчи Баҳодир, Давлатшоҳ Бахшилар қаторида Амир Ҳусайн қўшинида
хизмат қилган. Амир Темурнинг адолатли ва тўғри сиёсати ва инсонларга
муносабати туфайли кейинчалик унинг хизматига кирган. Мақолада Ҳожи
Сайфуддиннинг Амир Темур билан елкама-елка давлат хавфсизлиги ва равнақи
учун кўрсатган хизматлари, жангларда кўрсатган жасоратлари ва бошқа
хизматлари таҳлил этилган.
ҳақида маълумотлар берилган. Дастлаб саркарда Сайфуддин Жоку Барлос,
Оқбуғо, Элчи Баҳодир, Давлатшоҳ Бахшилар қаторида Амир Ҳусайн қўшинида
хизмат қилган. Амир Темурнинг адолатли ва тўғри сиёсати ва инсонларга
муносабати туфайли кейинчалик унинг хизматига кирган. Мақолада Ҳожи
Сайфуддиннинг Амир Темур билан елкама-елка давлат хавфсизлиги ва равнақи
учун кўрсатган хизматлари, жангларда кўрсатган жасоратлари ва бошқа
хизматлари таҳлил этилган.
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Nowadays, in all spheres in the world arena and in our country, large scale reforms and best traditions are being introduced in all spheres. Today, great steps are being taken to explore the humanities in innovative ways. Historical... more
Nowadays, in all spheres in the world arena and in our country, large scale reforms and best traditions are being introduced in all spheres. Today, great steps are being taken to explore the humanities in innovative ways. Historical periods, events, archives and other material and written sources are modeled through information technology and focuses on the quick and easy study of history, comparing events, sources, summarizing and comparing statistics. The article analyzes issues related to archival documents and written sources, electronic copies, digitization of the total number of periods and topics, presentations for lessons, audiovisual, animated and electronic materials, manuals and textbooks. The article emphasizes the study of the ancient Turkic peoples' writing, their culture, their modern-day territories, languages, language families and networks, and should be explored through digital humanities and more.
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Ўқув қўлланмада Ўзбекистоннинг мустақиллик даври тарихи ёритилган.
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This article reviews the posts and ranks of local government, judicial and religious institutions in the government of the Amir Temur period. This article analyzes the current posts in the public administration system of Amir Temur, their... more
This article reviews the posts and ranks of local government, judicial and religious institutions in the government of the Amir Temur period. This article analyzes the current posts in the public administration system of Amir Temur, their duties and powers. Mukhassil was responsible for collecting taxes from the people when the accountants were formed. Daruga was the mayor. In addition, the article highlights the ranks and titles such as the kutval, the mustafviy, the mukhtasib, the khabarchi and others.
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This article analyzes the positions and titles in the central authority of the state administration of Amir Temur. Amir Temur was used on this system of tribal foundations. The Chagatai played an important role in the government, which... more
This article analyzes the positions and titles in the central authority of the state administration of Amir Temur. Amir Temur was used on this system of tribal foundations. The Chagatai played an important role in the government, which was the basis of the military power of Amir Temur. It is worth noting that he drew attention to moral and professional factors and experience in transferring ranks and titles, but he took control of the land, private landowners, funds and trade, which he jointly owned with state lands.
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This article discusses the role and place of the kurultai in the government of Amir Temur. Amir Temur used the Kurultai Institute in the management of the empire. He often consulted with representatives of local authorities, discussed... more
This article discusses the role and place of the kurultai in the government of Amir Temur. Amir Temur used the Kurultai Institute in the management of the empire. He often consulted with representatives of local authorities, discussed current issues and listened to the demands of the people. Sometimes, at the request of the people, he could lower the tax rate, change urban measures, wage war or stop it. Amir Temur, through kurultai, studied public opinion. Despite the large role in the statehood, Temur has not been studied enough and this topic is discussed in this article.
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The article analyzes some features of public administration in the empire of Amir Temur. About a century before Amir Temur came to power, significant changes took place in the ethnic composition of the Movarounnakhr population. The... more
The article analyzes some features of public administration in the empire of Amir Temur. About a century before Amir Temur came to power, significant changes took place in the ethnic composition of the Movarounnakhr population. The invasion of the Mongols in the territory of Central Asia, in turn, contributed to the emergence of new tribes and nations. In particular, in the middle of the thirteenth century there was a migration of ethnic groups of jaloyir, barlos, kavchin and arlot to Central Asia. In the first half of the XIII-XIV centuries some groups of olchin, duglat, mongol, sulduz, oyrot, bakhrin, market, mang’it, kungrad and other tribes moved to Movarounnakhr. Even the Turkic Mongols living in Movarounnakhr gradually forgot the term "Mongol" and called themselves "chigatay." B.Manz, M. Haydar and other authors commented on the role of tribes in socio-political life, career and rank, as well as the great power of Amir Temur in distribution. It is possible ...
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This article discusses the development of entrepreneurship in the empire of Amir Temur. The empire has developed a special program for the development of entrepreneurship. Social protection of the disadvantaged sections of society was an... more
This article discusses the development of entrepreneurship in the empire of Amir Temur. The empire has developed a special program for the development of entrepreneurship. Social protection of the disadvantaged sections of society was an important course of government. Low-income sectors of society are focused on entrepreneurial activities in the field of agriculture, domestic and foreign trade. As a result, the conduct of the state program to improve the living conditions of citizens in the empire creates new entrepreneurial strata of society in rural areas and cities. They played an important role in the trade and economic development of the empire. We must carefully study this topic in the future; it has scientific and practical significance at the modern stage of reform.
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This article analyzes the central management system state of Amir Temur. It describes the Devon system and its role in statehood. Also, researching on the existing ministries, their powers and functions in the statehood of Amir Temur. In... more
This article analyzes the central management system state of Amir Temur. It describes the Devon system and its role in statehood. Also, researching on the existing ministries, their powers and functions in the statehood of Amir Temur. In total there were seven ministries in the period of Amir Temur. Four of them were engaged in central government and three directly involved the problems of provinces and dependent countries..
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Amir Temur is considered the great Eurasian empire of the Middle Ages. He united a multinational vast territory; the empire included various ethnic groups, nations, settled peoples and nomads. At the beginning of the XV century, the... more
Amir Temur is considered the great Eurasian empire of the Middle Ages. He united a multinational vast territory; the empire included various ethnic groups, nations, settled peoples and nomads. At the beginning of the XV century, the international situation in the Middle East and around the world became more and more aggravated. At that time, two great empires dominated Asia: the Ottoman Turks in Asia Minor and the empire of Amir Temur in Central Asia. Thus, some political forces in the Middle East united in two groups - supporters of Bayezet and the cohort of Amir Temur. During these processes, Bayazet successfully conducted a consecrated war in the West. In Maverannahr, the political power of Amir Temur is strengthening every day. Very soon, he will play a big role in the international arena, in the Middle East, inclusive. European kings tried to approach with Amir Temur. They saw in his personality a sapper from the threat of Bayazet. On the eve of the battle of Ankara, Amir Temur...
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The article reveals the state of medicine and medical science during the Temurids period. Many scientists of that time arrived in the empire from different sides of the East. Samarkand, Herat, Shiraz and other large cities were centers of... more
The article reveals the state of medicine and medical science during the Temurids period. Many scientists of that time arrived in the empire from different sides of the East. Samarkand, Herat, Shiraz and other large cities were centers of medical science. Famous doctors of that time treated and taught in the palace and hospitals: Mir Sayyid Jurjoniy, Mavlono Fazlulloh Tabrizi, Mavlono Izaddin Masud Sherozy, Shamsiddin Odam and Nizomiddin Sherozy and other doctors of that time served in the state of Temurids. At this time, baths played an important role. There were about 10 known bath-houses in Samarkand in the period of Temurides: bath-house near Mukhammad Sultan madrasah, Abu Laysa bath-house, Murzo Ulugbek bath-house in Registan and others. In addition, some sanatoriums were built to restore the body in mountainous and ecologically clean places
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The local administration of Amir Temur is not widely studied in historical science. This article discusses the ranks and management methods of Amir Temur. Amir Temur divided his empire into 4 parts, they were called uluses. The uluses... more
The local administration of Amir Temur is not widely studied in historical science. This article discusses the ranks and management methods of Amir Temur. Amir Temur divided his empire into 4 parts, they were called uluses. The uluses were divided into viloyats and viloyats into tumans. Hakims ruled in regions and cities, financiers, departments of justice, judges, religious leaders and others worked in each region and districts. This article analyzes the state of local governance in an empire.
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This article explains modern systems in the field of humanities and their importance at the present stage. The term digital humanities is often found today in our midst. Different numbers, charts, numbers are widely used in the... more
This article explains modern systems in the field of humanities and their importance at the present stage. The term digital humanities is often found today in our midst. Different numbers, charts, numbers are widely used in the humanitarian sector and they are being introduced more and more. The system is very modern, it is being introduced for quality education and it is better to find out the essence of the problem. Now archival documents, various historical sources are being digitized and they help to save time and provide more accessibility for research. It provides an excellent opportunity to study disciplines, data, and also provides effective and efficient ways of memorizing, comparing, concluding and achieving results. The use of computer technology, animation, planning, diagrams and video presentations of automated historical processes allows us to identify, analyze, complete and evaluate historical processes and their relationships, transformation processes and periodic changes. The article emphasizes the importance of using digital humanities in institutions, archives, museums and educational institutions related to the history of Uzbekistan.
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This article discusses about the historiography and some sources of Amir Temur. Today, books and other papers about Amir Temur's period are more than 2000 in the East.The author of the article showed a brief dynamics of the... more
This article discusses about the historiography and some sources of Amir Temur. Today, books and other papers about Amir Temur's period are more than 2000 in the East.The author of the article showed a brief dynamics of the development of historiography of the Amir Temur's period. The article also describes the main sources of this history. Also, in this work paid attention to scientific centers for the study of the time of Temur.From the above information we can conclude that the personality and activities of Amir Temur have always been of interest to different generations. Scientists and politicians from different times described the personalities of Amir Temur and appreciated his activity as a whole. But we can say that the study of Amir Temur has just begun in Uzbekistan and we hope it is developing at a fast pace
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Uzbekistan is located at the crossroads of the Great Silk Road and has been on this road for almost one and a half thousand years. Only two periods: during the Turkish Khanate and the Mongols, the Great Silk Road was moved north. The last... more
Uzbekistan is located at the crossroads of the Great Silk Road and has been on this road for almost one and a half thousand years. Only two periods: during the Turkish Khanate and the Mongols, the Great Silk Road was moved north. The last stage in the development of the Great Silk Road dates back to the reign of Amir Temur. The Great Silk Road was a carrier of important innovations and discoveries. This path has played an important role in trade, economic, political, foreign and diplomatic, sociospiritual and cultural relations between nations. The cities along the Great Silk Road have developed at an unprecedented rate in our country. Indeed, the Great Silk Road was a bridge of salvation, a way of life built between nations. It plays an important role in the whole Eastern and Western world. The road stretched for 12,000 miles and connected Asia with Europe. Amir Temur restored, built and developed the largest part of the Great Silk Road.
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The article analyzes the history of Amir Temur's diplomatic relations with the Khorezm Sufis and the Golden Horde. Amir Temur paid great attention to ensuring its security while creating a single and centralized state. He closely observed... more
The article analyzes the history of Amir Temur's diplomatic relations with the Khorezm Sufis and the Golden Horde.
Amir Temur paid great attention to ensuring its security while creating a single and centralized state.
He closely observed the socio-economic and political processes taking place in Khorezm and the Golden Horde. The reason for this was that the dangers that could come from the north were certainly in his focus. In turn, the formation and strengthening of the state of Amir Temur could threaten the security and stability of Khorezm and the Golden Horde. It was definitely a turbulent stability scene at three hot spots. Large areas, including the state of Amir Temur, Khorezm and the Golden Horde, had become hot spots of conflict of interests. Their relationship is even more evident in the history of diplomatic relations.
The article discusses the reasons for the emergence, development and termination of diplomatic relations between the state of Amir Temur, Khorezm and the Golden Horde.
Amir Temur paid great attention to ensuring its security while creating a single and centralized state.
He closely observed the socio-economic and political processes taking place in Khorezm and the Golden Horde. The reason for this was that the dangers that could come from the north were certainly in his focus. In turn, the formation and strengthening of the state of Amir Temur could threaten the security and stability of Khorezm and the Golden Horde. It was definitely a turbulent stability scene at three hot spots. Large areas, including the state of Amir Temur, Khorezm and the Golden Horde, had become hot spots of conflict of interests. Their relationship is even more evident in the history of diplomatic relations.
The article discusses the reasons for the emergence, development and termination of diplomatic relations between the state of Amir Temur, Khorezm and the Golden Horde.
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В статье анализируются актуальные вопросы обеспечения гендерного равенства в науке при строительстве нового Узбекистана. В нем описываются революции в науке и технологиях, которые происходят сегодня в мире, и их влияние на государства и... more
В статье анализируются актуальные вопросы обеспечения гендерного равенства в науке при строительстве нового Узбекистана. В нем описываются революции в науке и технологиях, которые происходят сегодня в мире, и их влияние на государства и общества.
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В статье рассматривается дипломатический протокол, применяемый во дворе Сохибкирана Амира Темура. Именно в годы правления этого легендарного восточного правителя были выработаны основы дипломатического протокола, способствовавшие... more
В статье рассматривается дипломатический протокол, применяемый во дворе Сохибкирана Амира Темура. Именно в годы правления этого легендарного восточного правителя были выработаны основы дипломатического протокола, способствовавшие укреплению уважения и доверия иностранных посланников к туранскому государству и его правителю, превращению страны в одно из самых могущественных государств на Востоке. Данная дипломатическая церемония анализируется в статье на примере визита посла короля Испании Руи Гонсалеса де Клавихо в Самарканд в 1403–1406 годах
и на основе его мемуаров, написанных во время этой миссии и по ее итогам. Многие нормы и правила организации визита иностранных посланников в Туранию, действовавшие во дворе Амира Темура, вошли в опосредованном виде в современный
дипломатический протокол и сегодня служат чрезвычайно важному делу развития политического и делового сотрудничества между странами, народами, а также международными взаимодействующими организациями, представляющими как
общественно-политическую сферу, так и деловые круги.
и на основе его мемуаров, написанных во время этой миссии и по ее итогам. Многие нормы и правила организации визита иностранных посланников в Туранию, действовавшие во дворе Амира Темура, вошли в опосредованном виде в современный
дипломатический протокол и сегодня служат чрезвычайно важному делу развития политического и делового сотрудничества между странами, народами, а также международными взаимодействующими организациями, представляющими как
общественно-политическую сферу, так и деловые круги.
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This article discusses the relationship of Amir Temur with Yildirim Bayazit. Before the Ankara’s event, between Amir Temur and Yildirim Bayezit aggravated interstate relations. The deterioration of diplomatic relations was influenced by... more
This article discusses the relationship of Amir Temur with Yildirim Bayazit. Before the Ankara’s event, between Amir Temur and Yildirim Bayezit aggravated interstate relations. The deterioration of diplomatic relations was influenced by external factors. Kara Yusuf Turkman, Sultan Ahmad Djalair, Egyptian Mamluk Barkuk (then his son Farazh) and Tohtamishkhan created a military bloc against Amir Temur. Against this background, diplomatic relations are developing between Amir Temur and Yildirim Bayazit.
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The article analyzes topical issues of ensuring gender equality in science during the construction of a new Uzbekistan. It describes the revolutions in science and technology that are taking place in the world today and their impact on... more
The article analyzes topical issues of ensuring gender equality in science during the construction of a new Uzbekistan. It describes the revolutions in science and technology that are taking place in the world today and their impact on states and societies. The increase in the number of highly educated intelligentsia in our country has a significant impact on the development of science. An increase in the number of highly educated specialists in all areas will lead to an increase in the quality and efficiency of life of the state and society, which, in turn, will lead to an improvement in the life of every citizen. Today our women also work in the field of science. However, their weight is relatively small. The article analyzes some of the issues that need to be addressed to achieve gender equality.
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This article analyzes the diplomatic protocol ceremonies held in the gardens built during the reign of Amir Temur. From various sources related to the time of Amir Temur, we can see that we have a high level of horticulture and ecological... more
This article analyzes the diplomatic protocol ceremonies held in the gardens built during the reign of Amir Temur. From various sources related to the time of Amir Temur, we can see that we have a high level of horticulture and ecological culture. In his time, Amir Temur built 12 unique parks around Samarkand, which cleaned the air of the city and created a unique microclimate.In this study, we have tried to reveal the art of gardening in the time of Amir Temur through diplomatic means. These events are considered reliable sources of that period by NizamiddinShami's "Zafarnoma" [1]and Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi's "Zafarnoma" [2], Ibn Arabshah's "Wonders of Destiny in the History of Timur" [3] [4] in his works, and they served as the main source for us.
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This article analyzes the role and place of Amir Temur in the history of Azerbaijan. Amir Temur made a trip to Azerbaijan as a result of which it became part of the empire of Amir Temur.Amir Temur actively defended Shirvanshakhs, gave him... more
This article analyzes the role and place of Amir Temur in the history of Azerbaijan. Amir Temur made a trip to Azerbaijan as a result of which it became part of the empire of Amir Temur.Amir Temur actively defended Shirvanshakhs, gave him more land for management. During Temur, the most peaceful life in Azerbaijan was and a number of structures were built. Baylakon city is newly built. Temur's army completely built the city in one month. They also dug up a large Nakhri Barlos canal. Despite the fact that Tokhtamysh with the help of Temur came to the throne, he raided Azerbaijan and claimed Iran. The article analyzes those events.We can say that Azerbaijan expanded and flourished during Amir Temur.
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Nowadays, in all spheres in the world arena and in our country, large scale reforms and best traditions are being introduced in all spheres. Today, great steps are being taken to explore the humanities in innovative ways. Historical... more
Nowadays, in all spheres in the world arena and in our country, large scale reforms and best traditions are being introduced in all spheres.
Today, great steps are being taken to explore the humanities in innovative ways. Historical periods, events, archives and other material and written sources are modeled through information technology and focuses on the quick and easy study of history, comparing events, sources, summarizing and comparing statistics.
The article analyzes issues related to archival documents and written sources, electronic copies, digitization of the total number of periods and topics, presentations for lessons, audiovisual, animated and electronic materials, manuals and textbooks.
The article emphasizes the study of the ancient Turkic peoples' writing, their culture, their modern-day territories, languages, language families and networks, and should be explored through digital humanities and more.
Today, great steps are being taken to explore the humanities in innovative ways. Historical periods, events, archives and other material and written sources are modeled through information technology and focuses on the quick and easy study of history, comparing events, sources, summarizing and comparing statistics.
The article analyzes issues related to archival documents and written sources, electronic copies, digitization of the total number of periods and topics, presentations for lessons, audiovisual, animated and electronic materials, manuals and textbooks.
The article emphasizes the study of the ancient Turkic peoples' writing, their culture, their modern-day territories, languages, language families and networks, and should be explored through digital humanities and more.
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This article analyzes the subject of Amir Temur's military tactics against the Mongols and local warlord rulers (on the example of "Temur tuzuklari".
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This article analyzes the study of the history of Uzbekistan in the system of digital humanities.
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This article analyzes the development of the Great Silk Road during the time of Amir Temur
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This article analyzes the migration of the oguzs Turkmen to Anatolia as a historical event in the 12th century.
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This article analyzes the issues of social protection empire of Amir Temur and the Temurids
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This article analyzes crime and punishment in the Timurid empire.
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The local administration of Amir Temur is not widely studied in historical science. This article discusses the ranks and management methods of Amir Temur. Amir Temur divided his empire into 4 parts, they were called uluses. The uluses... more
The local administration of Amir Temur is not widely studied in historical science. This article discusses the ranks and management methods of Amir Temur. Amir Temur divided his empire into 4 parts, they were called uluses. The uluses were divided into viloyats and viloyats into tumans. Hakims ruled in regions and cities, financiers, departments of justice, judges, religious leaders and others worked in each region and districts. This article analyzes the state of local governance in an empire.
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This article discusses the role and place of the kurultai in the government of Amir Temur. Amir Temur used the Kurultai Institute in the management of the empire. He often consulted with representatives of local authorities, discussed... more
This article discusses the role and place of the kurultai in the government of Amir Temur. Amir Temur used the Kurultai Institute in the management of the empire. He often consulted with representatives of local authorities, discussed current issues and listened to the demands of the people. Sometimes, at the request of the people, he could lower the tax rate, change urban measures, wage war or stop it. Amir Temur, through kurultai, studied public opinion. Despite the large role in the statehood, Temur has not been studied enough and this topic is discussed in this article.
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This article reviews the posts and ranks of local government, judicial and religious institutions in the government of the Amir Temur period. This article analyzes the current posts in the public administration system of Amir Temur, their... more
This article reviews the posts and ranks of local government, judicial and religious institutions in the government of the Amir Temur period. This article analyzes the current posts in the public administration system of Amir Temur, their duties and powers. Mukhassil was responsible for collecting taxes from the people when the accountants were formed. Daruga was the mayor. In addition, the article highlights the ranks and titles such as the kutval, the mustafviy, the mukhtasib, the khabarchi and others.
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This article explains modern systems in the field of humanities and their importance at the present stage. The term digital humanities is often found today in our midst. Different numbers, charts, numbers are widely used in the... more
This article explains modern systems in the field of humanities and their importance at the present stage. The term digital humanities is often found today in our midst. Different numbers, charts, numbers are widely used in the humanitarian sector and they are being introduced more and more. The system is very modern, it is being introduced for quality education and it is better to find out the essence of the problem. Now archival documents, various historical sources are being digitized and they help to save time and provide more accessibility for research. It provides an excellent opportunity to study disciplines, data, and also provides effective and efficient ways of memorizing, comparing, concluding and achieving results. The use of computer technology, animation, planning, diagrams and video presentations of automated historical processes allows us to identify, analyze, complete and evaluate historical processes and their relationships, transformation processes and periodic changes. The article emphasizes the importance of using digital humanities in institutions, archives, museums and educational institutions related to the history of Uzbekistan.
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This article analyzes the positions and titles in the central authority of the state administration of Amir Temur. Amir Temur was used on this system of tribal foundations. The Chagatai played an important role in the government, which... more
This article analyzes the positions and titles in the central authority of the state administration of Amir Temur. Amir Temur was used on this system of tribal foundations. The Chagatai played an important role in the government, which was the basis of the military power of Amir Temur. It is worth noting that he drew attention to moral and professional factors and experience in transferring ranks and titles, but he took control of the land, private landowners, funds and trade, which he jointly owned with state lands.
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This article analyzes the central management system state of Amir Temur. It describes the Devon system and its role in statehood. Also, researching on the existing ministries, their powers and functions in the statehood of Amir Temur. In... more
This article analyzes the central management system state of Amir Temur. It describes the Devon system and its role in statehood. Also, researching on the existing ministries, their powers and functions in the statehood of Amir Temur. In total there were seven ministries in the period of Amir Temur. Four of them were engaged in central government and three directly involved the problems of provinces and dependent countries..
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The article analyzes some features of public administration in the empire of Amir Temur. About a century before Amir Temur came to power, significant changes took place in the ethnic composition of the Movarounnakhr population. The... more
The article analyzes some features of public administration in the empire of Amir Temur. About a century before Amir Temur came to power, significant changes took place in the ethnic composition of the Movarounnakhr population. The invasion of the Mongols in the territory of Central Asia, in turn, contributed to the emergence of new tribes and nations. In particular, in the middle of the thirteenth century there was a migration of ethnic groups of jaloyir, barlos, kavchin and arlot to Central Asia. In the first half of the XIII-XIV centuries some groups of olchin, duglat, mongol, sulduz, oyrot, bakhrin, market, mang'it, kungrad and other tribes moved to Movarounnakhr. Even the Turkic Mongols living in Movarounnakhr gradually forgot the term "Mongol" and called themselves "chigatay." B.Manz, M. Haydar and other authors commented on the role of tribes in socio-political life, career and rank, as well as the great power of Amir Temur in distribution. It is possible to conclude that the tribes' nobles of Amir Temur were widely involved in the posts.
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This article discusses about the historiography and some sources of Amir Temur. Today, books and other papers about Amir Temur's period are more than 2000 in the East.The author of the article showed a brief dynamics of the development of... more
This article discusses about the historiography and some sources of Amir Temur. Today, books and other papers about Amir Temur's period are more than 2000 in the East.The author of the article showed a brief dynamics of the development of historiography of the Amir Temur's period. The article also describes the main sources of this history. Also, in this work paid attention to scientific centers for the study of the time of Temur.From the above information we can conclude that the personality and activities of Amir Temur have always been of interest to different generations. Scientists and politicians from different times described the personalities of Amir Temur and appreciated his activity as a whole. But we can say that the study of Amir Temur has just begun in Uzbekistan and we hope it is developing at a fast pace.
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Amir Temur is considered the great Eurasian empire of the Middle Ages. He united a multinational vast territory; the empire included various ethnic groups, nations, settled peoples and nomads. At the beginning of the XV century, the... more
Amir Temur is considered the great Eurasian empire of the Middle Ages. He united a multinational vast territory; the empire included various ethnic groups, nations, settled peoples and nomads. At the beginning of the XV century, the international situation in the Middle East and around the world became more and more aggravated. At that time, two great empires dominated Asia: the Ottoman Turks in Asia Minor and the empire of Amir Temur in Central Asia. Thus, some political forces in the Middle East united in two groups-supporters of Bayezet and the cohort of Amir Temur. During these processes, Bayazet successfully conducted a consecrated war in the West. In Maverannahr, the political power of Amir Temur is strengthening every day. Very soon, he will play a big role in the international arena, in the Middle East, inclusive. European kings tried to approach with Amir Temur. They saw in his personality a sapper from the threat of Bayazet. On the eve of the battle of Ankara, Amir Temur's diplomatic relations with European rulers are developing. They established very friendly relations, from that moment the peoples of Europe and Asia began to get acquainted closely with the cultures of both peoples. These pages are very dynamic and deep, it is worth exploring this topic in the future.
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This article discusses the development of entrepreneurship in the empire of Amir Temur. The empire has developed a special program for the development of entrepreneurship. Social protection of the disadvantaged sections of society was an... more
This article discusses the development of entrepreneurship in the empire of Amir Temur. The empire has developed a special program for the development of entrepreneurship. Social protection of the disadvantaged sections of society was an important course of government. Low-income sectors of society are focused on entrepreneurial activities in the field of agriculture, domestic and foreign trade. As a result, the conduct of the state program to improve the living conditions of citizens in the empire creates new entrepreneurial strata of society in rural areas and cities. They played an important role in the trade and economic development of the empire. We must carefully study this topic in the future; it has scientific and practical significance at the modern stage of reform.
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Western Siberia has become almost Bukhara colonies for centuries. The Siberian Buhari gradually mingled with the Tatar people living there (in fact, the Turkic people) and gradually changed their language. Traders, military soldiers, and... more
Western Siberia has become almost Bukhara colonies for centuries. The Siberian Buhari gradually mingled with the Tatar people living there (in fact, the Turkic people) and gradually changed their language.
Traders, military soldiers, and religious leaders who moved there founded various villages and neighborhoods to carry out their missions. Mount Siberia, formerly known as the Turks' holy shrine with three religions, shows that these lands were native land of the Turkic people more than a thousand years ago. Our ancestors lived there, not just on the border of today's Uzbekistan, but in the wave of migration. Therefore, the question of the question: "Dashti Kipchak and Western Siberia, they did not live in the ancient Crimea, and those who came from it are unknown to us." We need to consider the free migration waves and conditions at that time in our study of Uzbek history.
The next wave of migration under the general name is Bukhara villages in Western Siberia. There were people from all over Uzbekistan. Even people who had moved from Tashkent had their own neighborhood. Due to historical developments, Russian colonialism has reached here, too, and has included many of the villages of Central Siberia, Western Siberia.
According to some sources, representatives of the Bahawuddin Naqshbandi sect have also come here to spread and strengthen Islam. The population of Bukhara in Siberia was also influenced by the migration waves influenced by this method.
At the beginning of the 20th century, there was a volcano in Tyumen (district in Turkic) in Tobolsk and Tar districts. Traders from Bukhara and Islamic scholars lived there.
There was an official town in the Tyumen called Bukhara. Not far from Tyumen, the villages of Emboevs, Turaevs, Madyarovs, Merimovs, and so on, were also populated mainly by Bukhara and its suburbs. Also in today's Omsk region, in the 15th and 17th works, the names of peoples displaced from Bukhara include Yalankul, Ulan Lake, Kazatovo, Aubatkan, Tuzkazgan and others.
Russian authorities supported Bukhara traders. The Russian authorities have been tasked with supporting the arrival of Bukhara residents in Siberia, freeing them of their taxes and paying their respects.
In the development of the Siberian lands, Bukhara was in need of loyalists. In some sources we can see that the northern branch of the Great Silk Road is called a "fur road." This proves that Siberian fur is valued in other countries.
Traders, military soldiers, and religious leaders who moved there founded various villages and neighborhoods to carry out their missions. Mount Siberia, formerly known as the Turks' holy shrine with three religions, shows that these lands were native land of the Turkic people more than a thousand years ago. Our ancestors lived there, not just on the border of today's Uzbekistan, but in the wave of migration. Therefore, the question of the question: "Dashti Kipchak and Western Siberia, they did not live in the ancient Crimea, and those who came from it are unknown to us." We need to consider the free migration waves and conditions at that time in our study of Uzbek history.
The next wave of migration under the general name is Bukhara villages in Western Siberia. There were people from all over Uzbekistan. Even people who had moved from Tashkent had their own neighborhood. Due to historical developments, Russian colonialism has reached here, too, and has included many of the villages of Central Siberia, Western Siberia.
According to some sources, representatives of the Bahawuddin Naqshbandi sect have also come here to spread and strengthen Islam. The population of Bukhara in Siberia was also influenced by the migration waves influenced by this method.
At the beginning of the 20th century, there was a volcano in Tyumen (district in Turkic) in Tobolsk and Tar districts. Traders from Bukhara and Islamic scholars lived there.
There was an official town in the Tyumen called Bukhara. Not far from Tyumen, the villages of Emboevs, Turaevs, Madyarovs, Merimovs, and so on, were also populated mainly by Bukhara and its suburbs. Also in today's Omsk region, in the 15th and 17th works, the names of peoples displaced from Bukhara include Yalankul, Ulan Lake, Kazatovo, Aubatkan, Tuzkazgan and others.
Russian authorities supported Bukhara traders. The Russian authorities have been tasked with supporting the arrival of Bukhara residents in Siberia, freeing them of their taxes and paying their respects.
In the development of the Siberian lands, Bukhara was in need of loyalists. In some sources we can see that the northern branch of the Great Silk Road is called a "fur road." This proves that Siberian fur is valued in other countries.
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Problems of study and planning of the city of Samarkand and other towns are relevant today. There at a high level of political, geographical, solved the traditional, architectural and environmental issue. Construction of Samarkand was a... more
Problems of study and planning of the city of Samarkand and other towns are relevant today. There at a high level of political, geographical, solved the traditional, architectural and environmental issue. Construction of Samarkand was a powerful symbol of the authority of the State of Amir Temur.
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This article examines the history of the fair and unfair societies and the consequences of their disintegration in the history of Central Asia. The author writes: "Why have our ancestors, who have united the twenty-seven nations in... more
This article examines the history of the fair and unfair societies and the consequences of their disintegration in the history of Central Asia. The author writes: "Why have our ancestors, who have united the twenty-seven nations in history and have united nations and peoples with fair justice in the Eurasian region, after a certain period of time has become addicted?" and asked them to answer and evaluate historical events.
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In the 11th-12th centuries, the process of transposition of the Turkic tribes migrated to Asia Minor increased. At the same time, they begin to interfere with the local population. In this case, Anatolia initiates large-scale... more
In the 11th-12th centuries, the process of transposition of the Turkic tribes migrated to Asia Minor increased. At the same time, they begin to interfere with the local population. In this case, Anatolia initiates large-scale Turkishization. Greeks, Armenians, Greeks, Arabs, Kurds, southern Slavs, Roma, Albanians and other nations, tribes and seeds are also involved in this process.
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XII asrda turkman va o'g'uzlarning Anadoluga ko'chishi - tarixiy jarayon sifatida ahamiyatlidir. Muallif bu maqolada ana shu mavzuga to'xtalib o'tgan.
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На этой статье рассматривается некоторые актуальные проблемы Истории Узбекистана. На работе анализированы сегодняшние тенденции и внедрение информационных технологий в сфере исторической науки.
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Бу мақола Фейсбук саҳифасида чоп этилган. Яқинда уни чоп этиш ниятимиз бор.
This article covers one topic on the history of military campaigns and diplomacy of Amir Temur. It analyzes the causes, processes and consequences of the Amir Temur campaign in Aleppo.
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Страны, которые составляют Центральную Азию -Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджикистан, уркменистан и Узбекистан -объединены между собой общими водными ресурсами, в основном рек Сырдарьи и Амударьи. Большая часть населения Таджикистана,... more
Страны, которые составляют Центральную Азию
-Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджикистан, уркменистан и Узбекистан -объединены между собой общими водными ресурсами, в основном рек Сырдарьи и Амударьи. Большая часть населения Таджикистана, Туркменистана и Узбекистана
прямо или косвенно зависит от орошаемого земледелия и 90 процентов энергетических потребностей региона удовлетворяются за счет гидроэнергетики. В месте эти страны cталкиваются с проблемами ограниченных одных ресурсов, ростом спроса на воду по причине роста численности населения и развития экономики, а также конкуренцией и
повышением риска возникновения водных конфликтов между различными водопользов
ателями. Как и многие регионы по всему миру, Центральная Азия ищет пути оптимального использования ограниченных водных
ресурсов, и интегрированное управление водными ресурсами.Центральная Азия имеет долгую сторию управления водными ресурсами из
-за их важности для экономического развития населения региона. Проблемы изучения водного менеджмента периода Амира Темура
Амира актуально для изучения и имеет практическую значимость на решение
нескольких задач на сегодняшний период.
Во время Амира Темура была созда
на единая система водного менеджмента не только в Средней Азии, Кавказском регионе, а также в
целом в империи. Как он восстановил прежние ирригационные системы, как
он создал новых водных артерий, какими методами он использовался в
решение проблемы все эти вопросы дает нам положительные результаты в целом.
По проблемам аграрных отношений периода Амира Темура ряда работ исследованы. В советский период истории сельского хозяйства был частично изучены в исследованиях некоторых ученых, таких как В.В.Бартольд, академик Яхья Гулямов, M.Беленицкий , М.А.Абдураимов И.П.Петрушевский, Р.Г.Мукминова и др. Ученый Н. Махмудов из Таджикистана изучал в своей исследовательской работе "История аграрных отношений в Центральной Азии, в период Амира Темура и темуридов » исследовал проблемы аграрных отношений по советской методологии, но на теме отдельно не исследованы водные проблемы.После приобретения независимости эта проблема тоже отдельно не изучено, но частично некоторые фрагменты исследованы. В книгах «История эпохи Амира Тимура и Улугбека» и «Амир Темур в мировой истории» история сельского хозяйства и аграрных отношений были изучены мало. Сегодня вопросы управления водными ресурсами и охраны окружающей среды стала глобальной проблемой в регионе.
-Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Таджикистан, уркменистан и Узбекистан -объединены между собой общими водными ресурсами, в основном рек Сырдарьи и Амударьи. Большая часть населения Таджикистана, Туркменистана и Узбекистана
прямо или косвенно зависит от орошаемого земледелия и 90 процентов энергетических потребностей региона удовлетворяются за счет гидроэнергетики. В месте эти страны cталкиваются с проблемами ограниченных одных ресурсов, ростом спроса на воду по причине роста численности населения и развития экономики, а также конкуренцией и
повышением риска возникновения водных конфликтов между различными водопользов
ателями. Как и многие регионы по всему миру, Центральная Азия ищет пути оптимального использования ограниченных водных
ресурсов, и интегрированное управление водными ресурсами.Центральная Азия имеет долгую сторию управления водными ресурсами из
-за их важности для экономического развития населения региона. Проблемы изучения водного менеджмента периода Амира Темура
Амира актуально для изучения и имеет практическую значимость на решение
нескольких задач на сегодняшний период.
Во время Амира Темура была созда
на единая система водного менеджмента не только в Средней Азии, Кавказском регионе, а также в
целом в империи. Как он восстановил прежние ирригационные системы, как
он создал новых водных артерий, какими методами он использовался в
решение проблемы все эти вопросы дает нам положительные результаты в целом.
По проблемам аграрных отношений периода Амира Темура ряда работ исследованы. В советский период истории сельского хозяйства был частично изучены в исследованиях некоторых ученых, таких как В.В.Бартольд, академик Яхья Гулямов, M.Беленицкий , М.А.Абдураимов И.П.Петрушевский, Р.Г.Мукминова и др. Ученый Н. Махмудов из Таджикистана изучал в своей исследовательской работе "История аграрных отношений в Центральной Азии, в период Амира Темура и темуридов » исследовал проблемы аграрных отношений по советской методологии, но на теме отдельно не исследованы водные проблемы.После приобретения независимости эта проблема тоже отдельно не изучено, но частично некоторые фрагменты исследованы. В книгах «История эпохи Амира Тимура и Улугбека» и «Амир Темур в мировой истории» история сельского хозяйства и аграрных отношений были изучены мало. Сегодня вопросы управления водными ресурсами и охраны окружающей среды стала глобальной проблемой в регионе.
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On this article is considered the statuses of the patrimonial - breeding relation in empire of Amir Temur. The author of article analyzes role main of tribes and the patrimonial relation Amir Temur’s empire. Amir Temur as maximum used... more
On this article is considered the statuses of the patrimonial - breeding relation in empire of Amir Temur. The author of article analyzes role main of tribes and the patrimonial relation Amir Temur’s empire. Amir Temur as maximum used from these features in development of public administration.
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On this article investigated factors of development of science of the empire of Amir Temur.
Ушбу мақолада Амир Темур салтанаатидаа уруғ-қабилачиликнинг ўзига хос кўринишлари таҳлил этилган.
Ушбу мақолада буюк алломалар илмий меросини фан соҳалари бўйича ўрганиш масалалари таҳлил этилган.
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In the handwritten sources the number of members of the dynasty in the list grew to 193 princes and more than 300 princesses. According to Ali Yazdi's information Amir Temur's had 37 sons and grandsons.
0 'ZBEKIST0N RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA 0 'RTA MAXSUS TA'LIM VAZIRLIGI TOSHKENT IRRIGATSIYA VA QISHLOQ XO'JALIGINI MEXANIZATSIYALASH MUHANDISLARI INSTITUTI R. HASANOV, SH. 0 'LJAYEVA, O. MUSAYEV 0'ZBEKIST0NNING ENG YANGI TARIXI 0 'zbekiston... more
0 'ZBEKIST0N RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA 0 'RTA MAXSUS TA'LIM VAZIRLIGI TOSHKENT IRRIGATSIYA VA QISHLOQ XO'JALIGINI MEXANIZATSIYALASH MUHANDISLARI INSTITUTI R. HASANOV, SH. 0 'LJAYEVA, O. MUSAYEV 0'ZBEKIST0NNING ENG YANGI TARIXI 0 'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o'rta maxsus ta'lim vazirligi tomonidan 2021-yil 25-dekabr 538-sonli buyrug'i asosida o'quv qo'llanma sifatida tavsiya etilgan TOSHKENT-2022
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The syllabus is designed for the subject of Historical Research Methods.
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The program designed for undergraduate and graduate students in the History of World Art.
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This program is designed for 2nd-year undergraduate students to study the subject of Museology
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In this monograph, the personality of Amir Temur, his morality The political position of Sahibkiran as a ruler was analyzed for the first time. For the first time, the peculiarities of the state of Amir Temur, including the creative use... more
In this monograph, the personality of Amir Temur, his morality
The political position of Sahibkiran as a ruler was analyzed for the first time. For the first time, the peculiarities of the state of Amir Temur, including the creative use of Persian-Arabic, Turkic-Chingiz traditions in the development of the state, the impact on the development of Uzbek statehood were analyzed for the first time.
Also in the development of science and culture in research
The motivating factors were the initial analysis of Amir Temur's approach to these issues at the level of state policy, which resulted in the awakening and integration of science.
was carried out. Scientific conclusions on the social strata and their status in the reign of Amir Temur were made, the social sphere was systematized and expanded.
The monograph provides a separate study of the activities of central and local government; and each other
The impact of this mechanism on the development of statehood was analyzed. Available about conventions
the scientific conclusions were further expanded, revealing its influence on the improvement of the foundations of statehood.
Relating to the position and titles of Amir Temur's time
the issues were clarified. For the first time, positions and titles were analyzed in the system of central, local, judicial and religious administration, their place and essence in the statehood were shown.
The process of specialization of the judicial system in the time of Amir Temur, defense, military policy and their stability
its effect on state-building was studied.
The core of Amir Temur's diplomacy and foreign policy
directions, peculiarities, importance of diplomatic correspondence were analyzed for the first time as a whole.
The political position of Sahibkiran as a ruler was analyzed for the first time. For the first time, the peculiarities of the state of Amir Temur, including the creative use of Persian-Arabic, Turkic-Chingiz traditions in the development of the state, the impact on the development of Uzbek statehood were analyzed for the first time.
Also in the development of science and culture in research
The motivating factors were the initial analysis of Amir Temur's approach to these issues at the level of state policy, which resulted in the awakening and integration of science.
was carried out. Scientific conclusions on the social strata and their status in the reign of Amir Temur were made, the social sphere was systematized and expanded.
The monograph provides a separate study of the activities of central and local government; and each other
The impact of this mechanism on the development of statehood was analyzed. Available about conventions
the scientific conclusions were further expanded, revealing its influence on the improvement of the foundations of statehood.
Relating to the position and titles of Amir Temur's time
the issues were clarified. For the first time, positions and titles were analyzed in the system of central, local, judicial and religious administration, their place and essence in the statehood were shown.
The process of specialization of the judicial system in the time of Amir Temur, defense, military policy and their stability
its effect on state-building was studied.
The core of Amir Temur's diplomacy and foreign policy
directions, peculiarities, importance of diplomatic correspondence were analyzed for the first time as a whole.