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Wstępna analiza unikatowego zabytku wykonanego z kości pięty zwierzęcia.Vanitas, a research on death and vanishing Culture and art from the Middle Ages were strongly associated with the Christian religion. This was mainly due to the... more
Wstępna analiza unikatowego zabytku wykonanego z kości pięty zwierzęcia.Vanitas, a research on death and vanishing Culture and art from the Middle Ages were strongly associated with the Christian religion. This was mainly due to the possibility of transmission of moral and ethical message of the Holy Writ to wide range of illiterate audience. Death and redemption played a very important role in everyday life of Christians. The concept of'good death' was not only associated with the very moment of death, but also with daily life, significantly influenced by decent behaviour. Paintings, sculptures, but also decorative elements of clothing and accessories, e.g. rosaries and pendants were meant to remind constantly the transience of life and the need for faith in God in order to secure the immortal soul in Paradise and redemption of sins committed in life. Representations of vanitas showed the relationship between life and death. They also recalled moral values from sacred texts and precepts from the Scriptures, in accordance with which a good Christian, who wanted to receive the remission of sins after death, should have lived. Vanitas often had form of rosary beads or were a decoration emphasizing the piety of its owner. The manner of their manufacturing indicates great artistic value of each specimen, which caused high cost of small work of art. The greater craftsmanship the greater prestige and social status of the owner, who could afford to order vanitas made of wood, bone, precious stones or ivory
An ossuary was found in a brass sarcophagus, dated to 1720 based on a medallion. The archaeological material was mixed with rubbish and sand. Inside the sarcophagus, the remains of both adults and children were discovered. These are... more
An ossuary was found in a brass sarcophagus, dated to 1720 based on a medallion. The archaeological material was mixed with rubbish and sand. Inside the sarcophagus, the remains of both adults and children were discovered. These are believed to be members of the von Kottwitz family, former owners of Konotop. The separation of the material into different types of cloth was quite painstaking and lengthy. Only one of the grave robes has survived in an almost intact condition. It was a simple grave robe without a back. During the analysis of the skeletal remains, it was matched to the red stained skeleton of an infant.
Zarys treści. Artykul ma na celu przyblizenie tematyki codziennej sfery duchowej wczesnośredniowiecznej ludności na podstawie znalezisk archeologicznych. Jako material źrodlowy posluzyly woreczki welniane znalezione na stanowisku 1 w... more
Zarys treści. Artykul ma na celu przyblizenie tematyki codziennej sfery duchowej wczesnośredniowiecznej ludności na podstawie znalezisk archeologicznych. Jako material źrodlowy posluzyly woreczki welniane znalezione na stanowisku 1 w Gdansku. Glownym punktem odniesienia są powiązania miedzy poganskimi wierzeniami ludowymi a przyjmowaniem chrześcijanstwa w panstwie polskim.
Parafia Rzymskokatolicka p.w. Św. Maksymiliana Marii Kolbego i Św. Benedykta, Jana, Mateusza, Izaaka i Krystyna, Pierwszych Meczennikow Polskich z siedzibą w Plonkowie; Eko-Druk Sp.zo.o., Szymany 66, 19-200 Grajewo
Grupa M., Majorek M. and Grupa D. 2014. Selected silk coffin upholstery from 17th and 18th centuries on Polish lands. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 66, 165–182. Originating from wealthy families, funerals that took place in the 17th and... more
Grupa M., Majorek M. and Grupa D. 2014. Selected silk coffin upholstery from 17th and 18th centuries on Polish lands. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 66, 165–182. Originating from wealthy families, funerals that took place in the 17th and 18th c were in fact theatrical performances, with a major part being played by colour, luxurious textiles and all other elements connected with burial ceremonies, e.g. 3000 candles. Clothes and haberdashery (as well as footwear, gloves, stockings, bands), made of silk fabrics were regarded as luxurious objects in the Middle Ages and Modern Times. Silk yarn was also used for upholstery textile production. Coffins were upholstered in these periods using: silk, wool and linen. Silk presented in the article, belongs to plain fabrics in weave 1/1, but also satins, velvets and damasks. Ornamenting motifs took the form of geometric shapes and flora. Archaeological material rarely delivers original textile colour, because they usually appear in yellow and green as a result of pigment decomposition. However, the textiles discussed here revealed red fabrics in various shades. The selected coffin upholstery comes from archaeological explorations in churches from Szczuczyn, Gniew, Lublin and Toruń.
Pierwszy tom Tajemnice szczuczynskich krypt, T. I zawiera opracowanie architektoniczne krypt, kobiece nakrycia glowy, wstązki, szkaplerze, drewniane trumny, odziez grobowa i sposoby mumifikacji cial osob pochowanych w kryptach.
Materiały z konferencji naukowej Szczuczyn -21 IX 2013 r. pod red. dr hab. Małgorzaty Grupy i dr. Tomasza Dudzińskiego, Grajewo 2013
Research Interests:
Grupa M., Majorek M. and Grupa D. 2014. Selected silk coffin upholstery from 17th and 18th centuries on Polish lands. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 66, 165–182. Originating from wealthy families, funerals that took place in the 17th and... more
Grupa M., Majorek M. and Grupa D. 2014. Selected silk coffin upholstery from 17th and 18th centuries on Polish lands. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 66, 165–182. Originating from wealthy families, funerals that took place in the 17th and 18th c were in fact theatrical performances, with a major part being played by colour, luxurious textiles and all other elements connected with burial ceremonies, e.g. 3000 candles. Clothes and haberdashery (as well as footwear, gloves, stockings, bands), made of silk fabrics were regarded as luxurious objects in the Middle Ages and Modern Times. Silk yarn was also used for upholstery textile production. Coffins were upholstered in these periods using: silk, wool and linen. Silk presented in the article, belongs to plain fabrics in weave 1/1, but also satins, velvets and damasks. Ornamenting motifs took the form of geometric shapes and flora. Archaeological material rarely delivers original textile colour, because they usually appear in yellow and green as a result of pigment decomposition. However, the textiles discussed here revealed red fabrics in various shades. The selected coffin upholstery comes from archaeological explorations in churches from Szczuczyn, Gniew, Lublin and Toruń.
1. Słowo wstępne Wojciech Polak Arcybiskup Metropolita Gnieźniński Prymas Polski - Foreword by Wojciech Polak Metropolitan Archbishop of Gniezno, The Primate of Poland; 2. Od autorów - Authors' note; 3. Historia parafii w Płonkowie -... more
1. Słowo wstępne Wojciech Polak Arcybiskup Metropolita Gnieźniński Prymas Polski - Foreword by Wojciech Polak Metropolitan Archbishop of Gniezno, The Primate of Poland; 2. Od autorów - Authors' note; 3. Historia parafii w Płonkowie - History of Płonkowo parish; 4. Kościół pod wezwaniem św. Oswalda w Płonkowie - Fundacja i kult - St. Oswald church in Płonkowo - Fundation and Cult; 5. Archeologia - kościół i cmentarz - Archeology - the church and the cemetery; 6. Monety - Coins; 7. Płytki posadzkowe - Floor tiles; 8. Gwoździe i inne elementy konstrukcyjne - Nails and other conscructive elements; 9. Wyroby szklane i ceramika - Glass objects and ceramics; 10. Ludność Płonkowa w świetle wyników badań antropologicznych - Płonkowo population in the light of anthropological research results; 11. Zakończenie - Conclusion; 12. Spis tabel i rycin - List of tables and figures; 13. Bibliografia - Bibliography; 14. Autorzy - Contributors. (Tekst w języku polskim i angielskim - text in Polish ...
Pages: 1-196, text, photos, graphs, catalogue, language Polish, English contents, list of photographs and summary, reviewer: prof. Jan Wroniszewski. Secrets of Szczuczyn crypts (Volume II) - Summary In the course of two excavation seasons... more
Pages: 1-196, text, photos, graphs, catalogue, language Polish, English contents, list of photographs and summary, reviewer: prof. Jan Wroniszewski. Secrets of Szczuczyn crypts (Volume II) - Summary In the course of two excavation seasons (2012-2013) two crypts located under the church presbytery were explored. The planned works were performed by interdisciplinary team supervised by prof. Małgorzata Grupa from The Archaeology Institute of NCU in Toruń. The research work brought the results in form of drawing and photo documentation of the crypts, measurements of particular architectonic elements as well as the inventory and descriptions of excavated coffins and the elements of grave equipment found in them. The year 2013 also brought anthropological studies of persons buried in those crypts. The time between particular excavation seasons was devoted to make a query of written sources and laboratory, conservation works and analyses of archaeological material obtained so far. Due to t...
Selected modern era passementerie from the southern crypt of St. Nicholas’ church in Gniew In 2009, archaeologists carrying out excavations in St. Nicholas’ church in Gniew and in the area around the church discovered a large collection... more
Selected modern era passementerie from the southern crypt of St. Nicholas’ church in Gniew In 2009, archaeologists carrying out excavations in St. Nicholas’ church in Gniew and in the area around the church discovered a large collection of textiles, mainly silks. These fi nds included numerous passementerie textiles. 15 examples have been selected from over 200 diff erent ribbons discovered in the southern crypt of the church, which later have been subjected to basic technological analyses. Th ey come from the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. At this stage of research it is not possible to specify where the textiles were manufactured. In addition to metric measurements, types of weave, density of fabrics, twirl of threads and type of ornament have been established. Furthermore, there has been an attempt to identify functions of individual textiles. Th ose bearing marks of pins or tied in bows have been assigned to trimmings that decorated outfi ts of people buried in the crypt, ...
1. Słowo wstępne – Foreword; 2. Krypta południowa w kaplicy św. Anny - South crypt in the chapel of St. Anna; 3. Dobra śmierć i uroczysty pochówek – pompa funebris na przestrzeni wieków - Good death and ceremonial burial – pompa funebris... more
1. Słowo wstępne – Foreword; 2. Krypta południowa w kaplicy św. Anny - South crypt in the chapel of St. Anna; 3. Dobra śmierć i uroczysty pochówek – pompa funebris na przestrzeni wieków - Good death and ceremonial burial – pompa funebris in the space of the centuries; 4. Trumny z krypty pod kaplicą św. Anny - Coffins from the crypt under St. Ann chapel; 5. Prace konserwatorskie - Conservation works; 6. Wyroby tekstylne - Textile products; 7. Odzież – Garments; 8. Wianki grobowe i sztuczne kwiaty - Grave wreaths and artificial flowers; 9. Szkaplerze – Scapulars; 10. Obuwie – Footwear; 11. Badania antropologiczne - Anthropological studies; 12. Podsumowanie – Summary; 13. Spis rycin - List of figures; 14. Bibliografia – Bibliography; 15. Autorzy - Contributors (Text in English and Polish, hardcover, pages 1-189, tables, figures, photos, bibliography, reviewer Dr hab. Anna Kajzer prof. UŁ). Publikacja współfinansowana ze środków Unii Europejskiej w ramach Osi 4 LEADER Programu Rozwoju O...
1. Słowo wstępne Wojciech Polak Arcybiskup Metropolita Gnieźniński Prymas Polski - Foreword by Wojciech Polak Metropolitan Archbishop of Gniezno, The Primate of Poland; 2. Od autorów - Authors' note; 3. Historia parafii w Płonkowie -... more
1. Słowo wstępne Wojciech Polak Arcybiskup Metropolita Gnieźniński Prymas Polski - Foreword by Wojciech Polak Metropolitan Archbishop of Gniezno, The Primate of Poland; 2. Od autorów - Authors' note; 3. Historia parafii w Płonkowie - History of Płonkowo parish; 4. Kościół pod wezwaniem św. Oswalda w Płonkowie - Fundacja i kult - St. Oswald church in Płonkowo - Fundation and Cult; 5. Archeologia - kościół i cmentarz - Archeology - the church and the cemetery; 6. Monety - Coins; 7. Płytki posadzkowe - Floor tiles; 8. Gwoździe i inne elementy konstrukcyjne - Nails and other conscructive elements; 9. Wyroby szklane i ceramika - Glass objects and ceramics; 10. Ludność Płonkowa w świetle wyników badań antropologicznych - Płonkowo population in the light of anthropological research results; 11. Zakończenie - Conclusion; 12. Spis tabel i rycin - List of tables and figures; 13. Bibliografia - Bibliography; 14. Autorzy - Contributors. (Tekst w języku polskim i angielskim - text in Polish ...
Pages: 1-196, text, photos, graphs, catalogue, language Polish, English contents, list of photographs and summary, reviewer: prof. Jan Wroniszewski. Secrets of Szczuczyn crypts (Volume II) - Summary In the course of two excavation seasons... more
Pages: 1-196, text, photos, graphs, catalogue, language Polish, English contents, list of photographs and summary, reviewer: prof. Jan Wroniszewski. Secrets of Szczuczyn crypts (Volume II) - Summary In the course of two excavation seasons (2012-2013) two crypts located under the church presbytery were explored. The planned works were performed by interdisciplinary team supervised by prof. Małgorzata Grupa from The Archaeology Institute of NCU in Toruń. The research work brought the results in form of drawing and photo documentation of the crypts, measurements of particular architectonic elements as well as the inventory and descriptions of excavated coffins and the elements of grave equipment found in them. The year 2013 also brought anthropological studies of persons buried in those crypts. The time between particular excavation seasons was devoted to make a query of written sources and laboratory, conservation works and analyses of archaeological material obtained so far. Due to t...
Burials of Catholic priests are often characterised by slight differences to the norms obligatory for traditional burials. The priests’ graves situated in a crypt and under the church fl oor are often positioned in the opposite direction... more
Burials of Catholic priests are often characterised by slight differences to the norms obligatory for traditional
burials. The priests’ graves situated in a crypt and under the church fl oor are often positioned in the opposite direction
to the rule, referring in this way the role of a priest as a shepherd of believers even after death. During excavation
works conducted inside the parish church of St. Nicolas in Gniew, many burials containing fragments of silk grave
garments were revealed, including remains of priests in a crypt with pieces of liturgical vestments. Two chasubles and
stoles were selected for futher analysis. They were made from silk textiles together with ornamented mercery. The
burials date between the 16th and 18th centuries.
Research Interests:
W książce Historia kościoła św. Oswalda w Płonkowie przedstawiamy czytelnikom opracowanie wyników badań archeologicznych i antropologicznych na tzw. placu parafialnym w Płonkowie, a także szereg informacji o historii parafii i jej... more
W książce Historia kościoła św. Oswalda w Płonkowie przedstawiamy
czytelnikom opracowanie wyników badań archeologicznych
i antropologicznych na tzw. placu parafialnym w Płonkowie,
a także szereg informacji o historii parafii i jej patronie św. Oswaldzie.
Rezultaty przeprowadzonych w Płonkowie prac badawczych
oraz wyniki analiz wykonanych przez zespół na różnych płaszczyznach
badań interdyscyplinarnych pozwoliły na ukazanie zmian
zachodzących w obrębie społeczności skupionej wokół kościoła
parafialnego p.w. św. Oswalda. Pozyskane dane pozwoliły na weryfikację
informacji zawartych w tekstach źródłowych oraz odniesienie
ich do kontekstu nawarstwień kulturowych w obrębie stanowiska
archeologicznego. Badania antropologiczne dostarczyły
wielu informacji na temat życia populacji płonkowskiej na przestrzeni
600 lat. W trakcie przygotowywania opracowania do druku
podjęto decyzję o przedstawieniu zebranych materiałów w dwóch
odrębnych tomach. Ma to na celu udostępnienie szerszemu gronu
odbiorców całościowego opracowania źródeł bez pomijania poszczególnych
grup zabytków, ponieważ ich przedstawienie pozwala
na uzupełnienie wyników badań przeprowadzonych na innych
stanowiskach. Przedmioty związane z działalnością kościoła,
poszczególne pochówki wraz z wyposażeniem grobowym oraz
elementy konstrukcyjne opowiadają swoją własną wersję historii
Płonkowa, jednak stanowią tylko części, które dopiero zebrane
w jedną całość pozwalają na zrekonstruowanie historii małej wsi,
która w swoich dziejach miała okresy bogactwa i utrzymywała szerokie
kontakty handlowe.
Za pomoc w realizacji tego przedsięwzięcia serdecznie dziękujemy
przede wszystkim proboszczowi parafii w Płonkowie ks.
Józefowi Bachorzowi, a także instytucjom, w szczególności Radzie
Gminy Rojewo i Departamentowi Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich
Urzędu Marszałkowskiego w Toruniu.
Książkę tę dedykujemy mieszkańcom Gminy i wszystkim
sympatykom historii nowożytnej. Mamy nadzieję, że dzięki tym
badaniom wieś Płonkowo znajdzie stałe miejsce na archeologicznej
mapie Polski.
Część badań antropologicznych dotyczących szkieletów dziecięcych
z Płonkowa była współfinansowana z grantu MNiSW
nr N303822140.
Poruszane zagadnienia: pochówki dziecięce z krypt kościoła pw. Imienia NMP w Szczuczynie, badania antropologiczne szczuczyńskich mumii, dziecięcy ubiór grobowy i dodatki w wyposażeniu pochówków.
Poruszane zagadnienia: identyfikacja pochówków, ubiór narodowy polski a moda zachodnia, charakterystyka ubioru zachodniego, pochówki mężczyzn w stroju zachodnim zadokumentowane w szczuczyńskich kryptach.
Archaeologia Polona vol. 51-52:2013-2014 Archaeology of Children and Childhood Pages: 255 PL ISSN 0066-5924 Publisher: The Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences Editors of the volume: Paulina... more
Archaeologia Polona vol. 51-52:2013-2014
Archaeology of Children and Childhood
Pages: 255
PL ISSN 0066-5924
Publisher: The Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences

Editors of the volume: Paulina Romanowicz, Aleksandra Rzeszotarska-Nowakiewicz,


CONTENTS
Editorial
Paulina Romanowicz ...........................................................................................................1

SPECIAL THEME: CHILDHOOD ARCHAEOLOGY

Children in the Bronze Age societies of the Southern Trans-Urals (Sintashta, Petrovka and Alakul’ cultures)
Natalia Berseneva, Elena Kupriyanova ............................................................................ 5
Who are you child? Children from Wielbarkian Site in Cecele
Marta Chmiel-Chrzanowska ............................................................................................21
Selected children’s burials from the Wielbark Culture cemetery at Weklice, site 7,
Elbląg commune, warmińsko-mazurskie voivodeship
Magdalena Natuniewicz-Sekuła, Kalina Skóra ............................................................43
See the Invisible. Archaeologist Notes about the Child and Childhood in the Middle Ages
Anna B. Kowalska ............................................................................................................. 81
A Child with a Bucket. A Study of Grave Goods in Children’s Graves in the Polish lands in the Early Middle Ages
Tomasz Kurasiński ........................................................................................................... 97
The child and childhood in the culture of the Middle Ages, in the light of selected
archaeological sources
Izabela Gomułka ............................................................................................................. 119
Christianization of children’s death in Western Pomerania
Paulina Romanowicz ........................................................................................................133
Children in 14th–16th-century Vilnius – demographics and lifestyle on the basis of urban and burial site data synthesis
Povilas Blaževičius, Šarūnas Jatautis ...........................................................................143
Children burials within the space of a church and a cemetery in 16th–19th centuries in Kuyavia and the Vistula Pomerania
Małgorzata Grupa ............................................................................................................ 163
Grave gowns of children burials from 16th–18th centuries
Dawid Grupa ................................................................................................................... 173
Children of Stanisław Antoni Szczuka among the burials in the crypt of the church
of the Name of the Holy Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn
Tomasz Dudziński .......................................................................................................... 183
Child life perceived by material objects – modern children coffins from archaeological
explorations
Magdalena Majorek ........................................................................................................ 197
Grave wreaths in archaeological research
Marcin Nowak .................................................................................................................. 207
Growing up in Ancient Peru – Stages of childhood according to burial assemblages
and iconography of the Moche culture
Wiesław Więckowski, Janusz Z. Wołoszyn .................................................................219
BOOK REVIEWS
Milan Zápotocký, Marie Zápotocká, Kutná Hora – Denemark. Hradiště řivnáčské kultury (ca 3000-2800 př. Kr.). Kutná Hora – Denemark. Ein Burgwall der Řivnáč-Kultur
(ca. 3000-2800 v. Chr.). Praha 2008
Hanna Kowalewska-Marszałek ....................................................................................... 237
Martin Oliva, Pravěké hornictví v Krumlovském lese. Vznik a vývoj industriálně-sakrální krajiny na jižní Moravě – Prehistoric mining in the ‘Krumlovský les’ (Southern Moravia). Origin and development of an industrial-sacred landscape. Brno 2010
Dagmara H. Werra ........................................................................................................... 245
OBITUARY
Wilfried Menghin, Director, archaeologist, professor (1942–2013)
Heino Neumayer ............................................................................................................... 251
Research Interests:
Różnorodność, ponadczasowość, piękno wyroby skórzane w kulturze życia codziennego Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN w Szczecinie, Instytut Archeologii UMK oraz Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie mają przyjemność zaprosić do udziału w piątym... more
Różnorodność, ponadczasowość, piękno wyroby skórzane w kulturze życia codziennego Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN w Szczecinie, Instytut Archeologii UMK oraz Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie mają przyjemność zaprosić do udziału w piątym spotkaniu z cyklu In gremio-in praxi. Naszym celem jest przedstawienie wyników badań nad szeroko pojętym skórnictwem skórnictwem i wytwórczością skórzaną w Polsce z perspektywy archeologii, historii, historii sztuki, etnografii i etnologii.
Research Interests: