Packing

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For Indonesia Market, you may contact :
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Corona Virus Disease COVID-19 has significantly impacted the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector. Production Efficiency in pharmaceutical facilities is questionable to withstand the drastic conditions under which the drug manufacturing supply chains are. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is a primary indicator of efficiency. The aim of this review is to demonstrate a comprehensive overview on the factors impacting OEE and how they are affected by COVID-19. This review was done on a multinational pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Egypt. In order to better understand the business model under study and have clearer vision on the impact of COVID-19 on each aspect of it, the business anatomy model '9 Elements' by Elsafty (2018) was used. The time horizon of this study is 2020 to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the pharmaceutical manufacturing performance. The pandemic led to increase the pharmaceutical products demand which subsequently put a pressure...

Corona Virus Disease COVID-19 has significantly impacted the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector. Production Efficiency in pharmaceutical facilities is questionable to withstand the drastic conditions under which the drug manufacturing supply chains are. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is a primary indicator of efficiency. The aim of this review is to demonstrate a comprehensive overview on the factors impacting OEE and how they are affected by COVID-19. This review was done on a multinational pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Egypt. In order to better understand the business model under study and have clearer vision on the impact of COVID-19 on each aspect of it, the business anatomy model '9 Elements' by Elsafty (2018) was used. The time horizon of this study is 2020 to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the pharmaceutical manufacturing performance. The pandemic led to increase the pharmaceutical products demand which subsequently put a pressure on supply planners to alter the production scheduling. COVID-19 unraveled the weaknesses in the supply chains and the overreliance on materials suppliers of one source. This had a direct impact on the supply of materials and spare parts. Production efficiency has also been impacted by the health conditions of workers and operators might been community infected. Lack of high-skilled workers leads to decrease in the productivity due to the inability to manage and solve problems the right way and independently. Materials and finished goods quality are questionable in such situation. Introduction of counterfeit and falsified materials is a predictable side effect. It is concluded that OEE is affected by COVID-19 that moderates the inputs of OEE; availability, performance and quality. The pandemic has an impact (positive or negative) on the top losses of a machine efficiency.

This publication presents new materials concerning the history and culture of Tea in Russia: from the end of 18 till the beginning of 21st century.
The book contains materials, complementary to a Handbook in 4 volumes "Big glossary of tea terms, tea business jargon and Russian tea subculture". The new edition significantly supplements to the previously published materials. The new tea jargon of Russian subculture, a so-called society of tea-drunks, is being introduced into scientific circulation. New examples of professional and mass tea jargon, collected in 2020 - 2021, are being published. New information about commodity items of Chinese tea growing popular in the Russian market of the beginning of 21st century has been added.
There are new materials about Great Tea Road (Chinese: 万里茶道), which in 18 - beginning of 20th century was a trans boundary merchant channel between Asia (mainly China) and Europe. Beginning in China this Road went through Asian part of Russia, including Siberia, and the goods, delivered by it, were sold even in Western European countries.
There is a considerable block with illustrations in the appendum to the book. A significant part of them, like wise in the previous books of the author, is being introduced into the scientific circulation for the first time. In particular, it refers to the samples of old packaging of Chinese tea, bills for Chinese tea, images of tea seals, antique photos.
Part of the scanned images implicitly or explicitly refers to the history of the starting point of the Great Tea Road, the city of Hankou (汉口), which is currently a part of an urban agglomeration of the Chinese city Wuhan (武汉), province Hubei (湖北).
Also, in appendum to this publication you can find new materials, collected during four Russian tea expeditions to the Chinese province Yunnan within the period of 2017 - 2019.
This reference will be useful to historians, culturologists, philologists, tea merchants and to all those who are really into tea and tea culture.

Sokolov I. Russian and foreign tea-trade companies on the tea-market of the Russian Empire: 1790-s – 1920-s (their trade marks, seals and terminology). – Moscow, 2013. – 203 p. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2501-5

This guide is a list of the most significant Tea Trading Firms of the Russian Empire of all forms of property: Trading Houses, Partnerships, Sales Offices, Joint-stock Companies, Consumption Companies, etc.
The firms of employers from different ethnic groups (Russian, Jewish, migrants from France and Germany, employers from Caucasus and Central Asia) are viewed.
The information on the change of the names of some Tea Trading Firms in the period of theirs activity is presented. There are not only the official names in the book but also everyday, conversational and common versions.
The handbook contains the identifier of trademarks of Tea Trading Firms and includes a lot of illustrations. There is a list of sources on the history of tea and tea-trade in Russia at the end of the book. The great part of the book is devoted to the section of terminology of Russian tea-trade of the XIX – the beginning of ХХ centuries.
The book will be useful for historians, economists, sociologists, cultural studies scholars, antiquarians and collectors, workers of food-processing industry, students of local lore, teachers of secondary and higher educational institutions, specialists in the field of advertising and genealogy.

CONTENIDO
La presente guía ofrece una lista de compañías distribuidoras del té de mayor renombre del Imperio Ruso que pueden ser identificadas según el tipo de propiedad como Casas Comerciales, oficinas de ventas, sociedades comanditarias, anónimas y de consumo.
En la guía se someten a examen  compañías  pertenecientes a empresarios que representan varios grupos étnicos: rusos, judíos, naturales de Francia y Alemania, de  Cáucaso y Asia Central.
Se  da  información sobre el cambio de denominación de algunas compañías durante el tiempo de su actividad. Además de las denominaciones oficiales se dan a conocer nombres de uso corriente, coloquiales y tergiversados.
La guía cuenta con un índice de marcas comerciales de una serie de compañías distribuidoras del té y dispone de un gran número de ilustraciones. En la parte final del libro se da la bibliografía y se citan libros  dedicados a la historia del té y de la venta de éste en Rusia. Una parte importante del libro contiene terminología en el ámbito de la distribución del té usada en Rusia en el siglo XIX y a principios del siglo XX.
El libro será útil a los historiadores, economistas, sociólogos, culturólogos, anticuarios y coleccionistas, trabajadores de industria alimenticia, etnógrafos, profesores de enseñanza media y superior, expertos en publicidad e genealogía.

Sokolov I. Tea trade in Russia: firms: reference book. – Moscow, 2016. – 499 pp., ill. – (Series «Russian tea»). – ISBN 978-5-9973-3783-4 (DEMO)

書中總結(书中总结)

本书为俄罗斯帝国时期重要茶叶贸易公司名录。其中大部分公司经营中国茶叶贸易。本书研究了当时所有的茶叶贸易公司形式及所有制形式，如：商行、合伙经营、股份公司、买卖事务所、消费合作社等。同时，书中展列了茶贸公司商标、售茶商店外观及在俄茶贸术语。书中大部分关于中国茶叶的资料为首次公开，图文资料皆十分罕有。内有图鉴可帮助读者通过商标辨清经营中国、印度和锡兰茶的俄罗斯贸易公司的差别。此书价值独特，可为历史学家、经济学家、社会学家、文化学家、古董商、收藏家、食品工业从业者、方志学家、印象学家、中高等院校教师、广告及历史沿革专家的研究提供助力。茶叶贸易经营者（尤其是中国茶叶贸易经营者）亦将从此书中极大受益。

Соколов И.А. Торговцы чаем, сахаром и кофе [лимитированное издание] [Текст, изображения] / Соколов Иван Алексеевич. – М., 2017. – Том II. – 499 с.: илл. – ISBN 978-5-9973-4613-3 – (Серия «Русский чай»).
Sokolov I.A. Traders: tea, sugar & coffee.  [Limited edition] [text, images] / Sokolov Ivan Alexeevich. - Moscow, 2017. - Vol. II. - 499 p. - ISBN 978-5-9973-4613-3 - (Series «Russian Tea»).

Соколов И.А. Торговцы чаем, сахаром и кофе [лимитированное издание] [Текст, изображения] / Соколов Иван Алексеевич. – М., 2017. – Том I. – 498 с.: илл. - ISBN 978-5-9973-4479-5 – (Серия «Русский чай»).
Sokolov I.A. Traders: tea, sugar & coffee.  [Limited edition] [text, images] / Sokolov Ivan Alexeevich. - Moscow, 2017. - Vol. I. - 498 p. - ISBN 978-5-9973-4479-5 - (Series «Russian Tea»).

This multi-volume edition is devoted to people who were selling tea in the Russian Empire. It includes tea sellers’ biographical materials. Data about their family members, relatives, descendants is given as well. The edition also contains tea sellers’ biographies from different ethnic and culture groups: the Russians, the Jews, the French, the Germans, the Chinese, the Tatar, etc. Everybody who sold tea in the Russian Empire. The book describes the period from 1700s till 1930s.
The edition covers distributers of such types of tea as: Chinese, Indian, Ceylon, Russian. Besides, from this book you can learn about coffee, sugar, Yerba mate, confectionary goods and wines dealers if these people were involved into selling tea.
The materials for the book were gathered from the archives, rare editions from libraries, private collections, family assemblages, periodic publications of 19 – early 20 century.
This edition enables the reader to retrace the evolution of merchant capital assets and tea-selling dynasties. Biographies describe the evolution of merchant capital assets and dynasties in the tea business.
Tea capitals would convert distributors’ children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren (3-4 family generations) into representatives of creative and culture elite. Descendants would leave merchandising for sci-tech and creative clerisy.
Tea-sellers had family ties with many outstanding Russian researches, artists, writers. The Shchukins, Fet, Dostoevsky, and many others were their family hood.
The collected data helps to retrace commercial connections between tea dealers. Big part of the book is devoted to their relations with big enterprises, such as Russian-American company.
Tea business representatives had big impact on the development of transport systems. Due to tea commerce ″Great Tea Road″ was founded, which was further north than ″Great Silk Road″. Tea cargo was carried by the Trans-Siberian railway and by sea.
The money, accumulated from tea trade, led to the explosion of Russian economy and culture. Tea capitals were redirected to the chemical industry, metallurgy, agriculture, fabric industry, gold mining, books publishing, ect.
Tea-dealers also invested their money into paintings and objects of art, estate property. They donated money to culture, building of churches, mosques, synagogues, helped the sick, the poor and the old.
The book has a big appendix with unique materials on the history of tea and tea business in Russia, history of Chinese tea.
This book will be interesting to tea traders, historians, advertising and genealogy specialists, researches of business relations, economists, sociologists, etc.

Sokolov I.A. Tea and tea trade in Russia: 1790 – 1919: [Monograph]. – Prod. the 2nd, reslave. and additional – M, 2012. – 499 pages. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2074-4 (INFO)

""This monograph is the first complex history work about tea and tea trade in the Russian empire in XIX – beginning ХХ centuries.
The book mentions history of occurrence of tea to Russia, its distribution on empire territory. The analysis of process of distribution of tea drinking in various social strata is held.
The system analysis of tea as Russian sociocultural phenomenon is given. Attempts of struggle against tea, dynamics of relations of Russian Church to tea, a tea role in household culture and influence of this product on Russian are considered. The tea place in struggle for sobriety is in detail considered.
The big place is given consideration of process of formation of tea trade and formation of the all-Russian market of tea. Accumulation of capitals on trade in tea and their overflowing in the industry is shown. Process of formation of merchant dynasties, change of patterns of ownership of firms is tracked. Exhibition trade in tea is shown.
The big place is given the analysis of advertising innovations of the firms trading in tea. Research is supplied by the extensive bibliography, a terminological directory on tea trade, the index of the prices for tea. The data about real estate tea traders in Moscow is presented.
Influence of trade by tea on economy, external and internal policy of the Russian empire, culture, linguistics and other spheres of life of a society is analyzed.
This book will be useful for experts of Russian history, genealogy, searches of capitalist relations, economists, sociologists and others.

Монография создаёт целостную картину проникновения чая в Россию и его распространения по территории империи с конца XVIII века до первых лет советской власти в ХХ веке. Исследование построено на анализе огромного массива научной литературы и архивных материалов, содержит богатый статистический материал, блок терминологии, библиографический блок. Книга рассчитана как на специалистов по истории России, так и на широкий круг читателей. Значительная часть материала данной монографии будет востребована историками, экономистами, социологами, культурологами, работниками пищевой промышленности, краеведами, сфрагистами, учителями средних и высших учебных заведений, специалистами в области рекламы и генеалогии.""

Today, there is almost no one person who is not interested in packaging. The packaging that its place and importance in our lives is increasing further, has been documented how to surround of mankind history by its 5000 years history. The increase of potential consumers can not be ignored at its acquiring of this much space in our daily lives, but manufacturer competition takes the lion’s share. Purchasing is often triggered by the allurement instinct of packaging of the products on the shelves like a fashion charm. Brand value, product quality, type and other factors are important details that consumers do not ignore. However, in this article has been tried to focus on the factors which trigger to customer ego as the allure of the packaging, lonely sales strategy and creating a sense of trust. Therefore, reasons for the importance of packaging in our daily life have been the subject of this research Design of packaging, form of packaging, psychological causes as their impact on ego, power that brings to the second class of product brand and quality value have been tried to demonstrate.

B.C. In 3000, Egyptians, Phoenicians, Iranians and Turks were able to make bottles by blowing glass, using containers such as jars and jars for liquid foods, and papyrus for packaging. With the development of humanity and the increase in needs, increases and changes in packaging types and materials have started to take place. Especially M.S. The discovery of paper in 105, and later in the 15th century, the innovation movements that began in Europe were the most important factors that accelerated the development of packaging. Paper bags, tin and corrugated cardboard boxes, high quality glass bottles for milk and other liquid beverages and other types of packaging have been introduced to humanity one after another. Furthermore, more durable and protective packages have been produced by increasing the resistance of these materials by tinning, coating and similar chemical and physical interactions. In addition to materials and production techniques, original and realistic packages were designed with the knowledge of contemporary structure of designers.

Together with the developing packaging technology, more useful and showy packages have been produced. Its superior ego has produced much more functional and flashy packages. The number of consumers who buy the products is not limited because they like their packaging. However, the production of so many packages brought about environmental problems and the packaging waste started to occupy the agenda. In many countries, municipalities felt the obligation to reuse waste by implementing packaging waste collection laws. Because after this stage, ego has started to be replaced by environmental awareness and common life concerns. It is the general aim of humanity to create a society and a world in which people can benefit equally from the welfare society, which constantly develops without overloading the environment. Especially after product developers, consumers and even anyone interested in packaging should make efforts. The purpose of the packaging has now changed for the third time. Since the creation of mankind, storage-protection in the first stage, protection-transportation-promotion in the second stage, and environment and living space creation in the third stage are the new points in the packaging. In other words, new concepts such as environmental protection, product responsibility and universal designs have started to prevail in the world of packaging.

This article has been demonstrated the characteristics of a successful packaging and has been described the fact that has been able to recognize packaging before the product via the designer’s right approach. It was explained that most of the time, the sense of allure of the consumer that is created by packaging how comes to forefront of the product and brand identity. With this study, which investigated the successful packaging forms and features, has been wanted to explain the effective design in packaging which means buying fast on the customer side.

In this article gives examples of how packaging reflects the place, the importance, the definition and the human qualities we have in our lives. It is told how packaging is a living soul, how talking with us, how print quality affects packaging, and what try to say us. In today when the packaging is not just a container and this value judgment is becoming more widespread, it has been revealed how people reflect their love, loneliness, and friendship and health worries to packaging. It was exemplified how we associate with a package when we receive a product, and how the product or its package directed us. In this study, living connective tissues between packages and humans were determined.

Sokolov I.A. Russian "the Tea Fairy tale": the beginning, until the end of the XIX century // Coffee & tea in Russia: the business magazine, No. 3 (105), 2013 – PP. 20 – 23.
Соколов И.А. Российская чайная сказка: от истоков до конца XIX века

Background: Waste is defined as unwanted remains, residues discarded, and material or by products which are no longer required by the
initial user. These materials are by-products of human activities such as process of preparation, manufacture, packing, repacking, unpacking,
construction, renovation of structures and mining operations. Almost any substance that is discarded is designated as waste, but it may also
be considered as a potential resource. Virtually everything in the “waste stream” has residual value for someone or some business in the
community. Waste can serve as valuable resources as ground cover to reduce erosion, fertilizer to nourish the crops. KAP studies investigate the
knowledge attitude and practice of respondents on the particular subject of interest. KAP studies tell us what people know about certain things,
how they feel, and how they behave. The knowledge possessed by a community refers to their understanding of waste generation, description
and recycling in this context. Attitude refers to their feeling toward waste separation, collection as well as recycling. Practice refers to the way
in which they demonstrate their knowledge and attitude throw their actions.
Objective: Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practice of Addis and Kometa kebele community towards waste disposal management
in South West Ethiopia, 2017.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design and systematic sampling technique was used to assess liquid and solid waste disposal
management in Mizan-Aman Town community. Data was collected from 392 selected samples and was tallied manually, processed and
analyzed in a line of its objective by using manual tally and table of frequency. Data quality was assured by performing pre-test to evaluate the
appropriateness of data collection instrument.
Result: The finding of this study showed that majority 84% of the respondents were females, regarding their ethnicity 35.5% were
Bench, also majority of the participants(87.1%) were married with regard to their religion (47%) were Orthodox, on the other hand 48.6%
of the respondents were the age between 21-30. Furthermore, the study showed that 81.8% of the respondents have good knowledge, 77.5%
of the participants showed positive attitude toward waste management as well as 76.9% of participants have good practice to ward waste
management.
Conclusion and Recommendation: The finding of the study revealed that majority of Mizan-Aman town community have good level of
knowledge, have positive attitude and showed good practice to ward waste management.
A. The Mizan-Aman town municipality was recommended to prepare pits/ditches in the town in sufficient quantity for solid waste
disposal.
B. Mizan-Aman town community has best knowledge, positive attitude and good practice so Mizan-Aman Municipality, Addis and
Kometa kebele administrators and health extension workers should do more to ensure the sustainability of this trend as well as to aware 100%
of community.
C. Further detailed studies were recommended for intervention by using this high light for further interventions.

Sokolov I.A. The History of Tea: new documents and materials [Limited edition] (DEMO)

Издание вводит в научный оборот документы и материалы по истории чая. Представлены рецепты XIX в. в которых чай смешивается с алкогольными напитками, материалы о чае в Японии, чае в русской живописи XIX - XX вв., цены на чай в дореволюционный период и в советских ресторанах периода «застоя», реклама, редкие документы Советской Эпохи на чайных этикетах начала ХХ в. Большой блок иллюстраций: семейные фотографии XIX - XX вв., рекламу и упаковку чая царского и советского периода, гравюры, карты, рисунки, фотографии чайных пломб, талонов на чай, фотографий и рисунков Китая эпохи Цин. Книга будет востребована историками, экономистами, социологами, культурологами, работниками пищевой промышленности, краеведами, сфрагистами, учителями средних и высших учебных заведений, специалистами в области рекламы и генеалогии.

Ket :
Tempat PKL : PT. Nikko Cahaya Electric
Sekolah : SMKN 12 Kab. Tangerang
Bagian : Gudang
Tahun : 2019

Lampiran belum ada Lembar Nilai PKL, Absensi, dan Lembar Sample Jurnal. Biasa nya harus dicantumkan. (Semuanya ada di buku Jurnal kita).

Sokolov I. Chinese tea in Russia: [limited edition]: monograph: in three volumes. – Moscow, 2015. – 469 pp., ill. – Vol. 3. – (Series «Russian tea»). – ISBN 978-5-9973-3318-8 (DEMO)

This research is devoted to the history of tea and consists of three volumes. It covers the period from the 17th to the 20th century. This book focuses on the influence of Chinese, Indian and Ceylon tea on Russian history, economy and culture.  The book also deals with the appearance of tea in Russia, directions of its deliveries and the variety of Chinese teas from the 16th to the 20th centuries. Among the additional topics are the propagation of tea culture in different social groups of Russian society, anti-tea and temperance movement. The author pays attention to the tea-trading companies, their owners, advertisement, and innovations. The study bases on a vast array of archival sources, museums and private collections, including rare ancient books and previously unknown materials of private collections. The book also contains a large block of statistics, reference and auxiliary materials, terminology, bibliography, data on prices in the market. This edition is useful for historians, economists, sociologists, collectors, cultural theorists, food industry managers, teachers in secondary and higher education, experts in the field of advertising and genealogy.

Sokolov I.A. Tea Notes. – Moscow, 2014. – 104 p. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2912-9 (INFO)

Данный сборник включает в себя ряд статей и заметок чайной тематики и призван продемонстрировать новые перспективные направления исследований и расширить существующие границы научного знания по истории чая и чайной торговли в Российской империи и ранний Советский период за счёт ввода в научный оборот новых материалов. Большая часть материалов, использованных при подготовке  сборника статей, представлена материалами частных коллекций, никогда ранее не публиковавшихся.

This research was done in a cracker central business in Pakutandang Village which was a result of the IbM Program (The Technology and Science Program for the Society) held by Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi Kemendikbud Indonesia. Pakutandang Village has a lot of crackers business groups but they have several problems, among others: the packing and labelling problems. This Research was aimed at indentifying the supporting factors in the cracker packaging that was become the most influencing factors in consumer's buying interests and creating a competitive advantages through the packaging and labelling through the training and supervision program. The result of the research showed that the consumer's buying interest was influenced by the packaging attribute (basic coloration, material, size and label). The obstacles were : unpackaged product, the package plastic was too thin, the design and the color of the label wasn't attractive, not hygiene and the product information was unavailable. The supporting factors were : the package was quite attractive, good and durable packaging material, air tight and an attractive label design A. PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Penelitian Sentra industri kerupuk di Desa Pakutandang sudah cukup lama keberadaannya. Sentra usaha yang bersifat home industry ini merupakan warisan turun-temurun dan sudah ada sejak tahun 1984. Menurut Kepala Desa Pakutandang, Desa Pakutandang ini berada di Kecamatan Ciparay, terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) dusun, yaitu Dusun Andir, Dusun Cipaku, dan Dusun Paledang. Di Desa Pakutandang ini terdapat 26 Rukun Warga (RW) dan 71 Rukun Tetangga (RT) dengan jumlah seluruh penduduk hingga bulan Juli 2013 adalah sebanyak 18.902 jiwa. Desa Pakutandang ini merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki banyak pengusaha kerupuk, karena hampir di setiap RW-nya rata-rata memiliki 19 kelompok usaha produksi berbagai jenis kerupuk, antara lain jenis kerupuk emo, kerupuk jendil, dan kerupuk elod, yang hampir semua berbentuk perusahaan keluarga. Walaupun jumlah pengrajin kerupuk di Desa Pakutandang ini cukup banyak, namun perhatian Pemerintah, khususnya Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung belum begitu besar dalam hal pembinaan, permasalahan permodalan dan infrastruktur. Sebenarnya kondisi usaha kerupuk di Pakutandang ini sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Daerah ini cukup bagus untuk dijadikan kota wisata, sehingga di masa yang akan datang kalau usaha kerupuk ini berkembang kemungkinan sentra usaha kerupuk ini akan menjadi produk khas Pakutandang yang dikenal sampai ke luar Jawa. Selama ini memang orang tidak begitu mengenal jenis usaha ini, karena tidak ada sarana promosi yang bisa mengkomunikasikan produk mereka ke konsumen. Konsumennya hanya pedagang-pedagang pasar yang membeli dengan jumlah yang banyak kemudian akan dijual lagi ke pasar-pasar tradisional. Dari sisi rasa kerupuk ini tidak kalah dengan produk-produk kerupuk yang ada di supermarket. Kendalanya dari sisi kemasan dan merk. Kalau saja produk kerupuk ini dikemas dengan baik dan diberikan merk yang menjual tidak menutup kemungkinan produk ini akan semakin banyak konsumennya dari mulai kalangan atas sampai kalangan bawah. Sebenarnya potensi sentra usaha kerupuk Pakutandang ini untuk dikembangkan sangat bagus, ditambah lagi dengan sumber daya manusianya yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai wirausaha. Dengan adanya pelaku usaha di Pakutandang ini, bisa menekan jumlah pengangguran yang ada, karena mereka merekrut anak muda yang belum bekerja. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh sebagian besar pengrajin kerupuk Pakutandang, mereka memperkerjakan anak-anak muda yang umumnya masih menganggur. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di sentra usaha kerupuk Desa Pakutandang, merupakan keluaran dari program untuk Iptek Bagi Masyarakat, IbM Kelompok Usaha Kerupuk

The generalized formula derived here by the author are applicable to locate any sphere, with a certain radius, resting in a vertex (corner) at which n no. of edges meet together at angle α between any two consecutive of them such as the vertex of platonic solids, any of two identical & diagonally opposite vertices of trapezohedron (uniform polyhedron with congruent right kite faces) & the vertex of right pyramid with regular n-gonal base. These are also useful for filleting the faces meeting at the vertex of the polyhedron to best fit the sphere in that vertex. These are used to determine the distance of sphere from the vertex, distance of sphere from the edges, fillet radius of the faces etc. The formula have been generalized for packing the spheres in the vertices of right pyramids & all five platonic solids.

Sokolov I.A. Shard of a white stone – sugar [II] // Sokolov I. Tea Notes. – Moscow, 2014. – 104 p. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2912-9 – PP. 56 – 59.
Соколов И.А. «Осколок белого камня: [сахар]» [Текст] // Соколов И.А. Чайные заметки: [сборник научных публикаций] [Текст, изображения] / Соколов Иван Алексеевич. – М., 2014. – 104 с.: илл. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2912-9 – С. 56 – 59.

Sokolov I.A. The era of Chinese tea in Russia. Tea and tea-trade business in Russia in 1790 - 1919 years. - Wuhan: WHCBS, 2016 г. - 306 p., ill. – ISBN 978-7-5582-0918-5 - (on chinese language)
Соколов И.А. Эпоха китайского чая в России. Чай и чаеторговля в России в 1790-1919-м годах. - Ухань: WHCBS, 2016 г. - 306 p., ill. – ISBN 978-7-5582-0918-5 - (на китайском языке).

Este artículo es acerca de la aplicación de seis sigma para el rediseño de un empaque de un dispositivo eléctrico. El empaque fue considerado como una fuente de daño significativo en el producto debido al manejo de material
cuando  este  es  transportado  hacia  el  cliente.  Para  resolver  este  problema,  varias  herramientas  fueron  aplicadas  tales
como la Función de despliegue de la calidad, el cuestionario Kano, el ciclo DMADV y la prueba de hipótesis. El paquete
rediseñado mostró una mejora en su desempeño con un 95% de confianza.

Sokolov I. Four new seals from a private collection // Sokolov I. Tea Notes. – Moscow, 2014. – 104 p. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2912-9 – PP. 100 – 102.
Соколов И.А. Четыре новые пломбы из частной коллекции [Текст] // Соколов И.А. Чайные заметки: [сборник научных публикаций] [Текст, изображения] / Соколов Иван Алексеевич. – М., 2014. – 104 с.: илл. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2912-9 – С. 100 – 102

Innovative Pack Tech has been designing, manufacturing and delivering screw conveyors Manufacturer. As one of its foremost products Innovative Pack Tech has strived to deliver a better quality product and service than its many competitors.


http://innovativepacktech.com/screw-conveyor-manufacturer-deler-noida-delhi

Sokolov I. Early Soviet document fragment on the backside of the pre-revolutionary tea etiquette from a private collection // Sokolov I. Tea Notes. – Moscow, 2014. – 104 p. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2912-9 – PP. 80 – 81.
Соколов И.А. Фрагмент раннего советского документа на обороте дореволюционного чайного этикета из частной коллекции // Соколов И.А. Чайные заметки: [сборник научных публикаций] [Текст, изображения] / Соколов Иван Алексеевич. – М., 2014. – 104 с.: илл. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2912-9 – С. 80 – 81

Соколов И.А. История необычного чайного кирпича: от странной находки к истории бизнеса чаеторговцев Швецовых // Кофе & Чай в России: деловой журнал, №1 (127) за 2016 г. – С. 28 – 31.

Sokolov I.A. History of unusual tea brick: from strange finds to the history tea-trade business of Shvecov // Coffee & Tea in Russia: business magazine, no. 1 (127) for March 2016. – PP. 28 – 31.

National economic resilience can be strengthened by strengthening the coffers of family economic resilience. The family's economic resilience can be seen from the extent to which the family is able to meet their needs and can survive even in difficult conditions. This community service activity was initiated to provide knowledge and understanding to Diana Cakes's UKM actors in Jabon Mekar Village, Kec. Parung Kab. Bogor about efforts to improve product quality and sales through packaging and promotion through social media networks. The method used in this community service activity is Focused Discussion and Training. The activity begins with conducting a situation analysis to find out the real problems faced by SMEs, then proceeds with the formulation of actions provided by the community service team (in the form of focused discussions and training), and evaluation and reporting. After participating in this activity, Mrs. Diana as the owner of the "DIANA CAKE'S" business, was able to understand and understand the importance of using good and correct Packing, then using the Logo and Brand of the business. In addition, business actors are also able to start marketing their products through social media.

Соколов И.А. Чай в России: цифры и факты. От китайского, до индийского и цейлонского / Соколов И.А. // Кофе & Чай в России: деловой журнал, №6 (117) за 2014 г. – С. 24 – 29.
Sokolov I. Tea in Russia: facts and figures. From Chinese to Indian and Ceylon

Sokolov I.A. Wysotsky Tea: unlearned lesson of history // Coffee & Tea in Russia: business magazine, No. 2 (111) for 2014, PP. 22 – 28.
Соколов И.А. Чай Высоцкого: невыученный урок истории // Кофе & Чай в России: деловой журнал, №2 (111) за 2014 г. – С. 22 – 28.

Sokolov I. People of tea: Tea biographic encyclopedia of tea-traders Russian Empire 1780-1923 (with the addition of members of their families, ancestors and descendants, some traders in sugar and coffee). Limited Edition . – М., 2014. -435 p. – ISBN 5-93880-001-3 (978-5-93880-001-4). (INFO)

SUMMARY
With its 2 212 entries, the Who is Who in the Russian Tea Industry reference
edition transports its readers into the world of Russian tea and tea merchants,
the world unfamiliar to most of our contemporaries, even to those who have many
years of experience in the tea industry. The book includes biographies of the people
who worked in the tea trade during the Russian Empire and then the Soviet Union,
covering the period from 1700 to 1923. The entries contain information not only on
tea merchants themselves, but also on their family members and some ancestors
and descendants.
The biographical information comes primarily from archives and academic
publications, allowing readers to trace the evolution of tea merchant dynasties and
their fortunes, following longer dynasties through several generations as they shifted
from the merchant class during the tsarist Russia to members of the professional
intelligentsia during the early Soviet period. The coverage is not limited to those who
worked exclusively with tea, as some tea merchants also sold other commodities,
such as sugar or coffee.
Many distinguished Russians have tea merchants among their relatives. The
list includes the Schukin family (famous collectors), A. A. Fet (poet), F. M.
Dostoyevsky (writer), F. I. Shalyapin (opera singer) and scores of others.
The information in the book sheds light on commercial ties between various
merchants, as well as between tea merchants and other large commercial entities,
such as the Russian-American Company. The reader can also follow the profits
from the tea business, as they were invested in other areas of industry (chemicals,
metallurgy, agriculture, textiles) as well as real estate and fine art.
This reference edition will be a useful tool for tea industry professionals,
businesspeople, historians, advertising specialists, genealogists, economists,
sociologists and many others.

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
2.212 Artikel des Nachschlagewerks „Menschen, die mit Tee handeln“ führen
den Leser in die Welt des Tees und der Teehändler Russlands, dabei ist diese
Welt unseren Zeitgenossen kaum bekannt, sogar denen, die schon mehrere Jahre
ihre Geschäfte mit Tee betreiben.
Das Buch beinhaltet Biographien von Menschen, die mit Tee in Russland
handelten, und zwar im Zeitraum von 1700 im Russischen Kaiserreich bis hin zum
Jahr 1923 im sowjetischen Staat. Neben den Informationen über die Teehändler
selbst gibt es Angaben über ihre Familienangehörigen, Vorfahren und
Nachkommen.
Die Abhandlung vereinigt biographische Informationen aus Archiven mit
solchen aus wissenschaftlichen Quellen. Die zusammengetragenen Dokumente
lassen den Leser die Evolution von Kapitalen der Kaufleute und Teehändler-
Dynastien verfolgen. Das Buch enthält auch einige Informationen über solche
Zucker- und Kaffeehändler, die gleichzeitig mit dem Tee gehandelt haben.
Diese wissenschaftliche Abhandlung bietet eine Gelegenheit, die
Verwandlung der Nachkommen von Kaufleuten zur wissenschaftlich-technischen
und schaffenden Intelligenz zu verfolgen (für dritte bzw. vierte
Nachfolgegenerationen der Teekaufleute).
Die Teehändler wurden durch familiäre Verhältnisse mit vielen russischen
Forschern, Künstlern und Schriftstellern verbunden. Zu den Familienangehörigen
der Teehändler gehörten zum Beispiel Kunstsammler Schtschukins, Dichter A.A.
Fet, Schriftsteller F.M. Dostojewski, Sänger F.I. Schaljapin und viele andere.
Die gesammelten Informationen helfen, die kommerziellen Verbindungen
zwischen den Teehändler zu verfolgen. Eine große Aufmerksamkeit wurde den
Verbindungen der Teehändler mit großen Gesellschaften geschenkt, z.B. mit der
Russisch-Amerikanischen Handelskompagnie.
Das Buch erlaubt es, Geldanlagen-Vorgänge zu verstehen und zu verfolgen:
wie die im Teehandel angesammelten Mittel in andere Wirtschaftszweige investiert
wurden. Die mit dem Teehandel gewonnenen Gelder wurden in Chemie- und
Hüttenindustrie, in die Landwirtschaft und Textilindustrie angelegt. Die Kapitale
wurden in Immobilien und Kunstobjekte investiert.
Dieses Buch soll für die zeitgenössischen Geschäftsleute und Historiker, für
Fachleute auf dem Gebiet der Werbung und Ahnenforschung, für Kapitalismus-
Forscher, Soziologen und viele andere interessant sein.

總結
手册 2 212 章节的《茶人》使读者沉浸于俄罗斯茶和茶商的世界 ，
这是我们当代人，甚至一些并非第一年在俄罗斯从事茶叶贸易的商人都鲜
为人知的。书中列举了从18世纪起到1923年间在俄罗斯，以及在沙俄和
苏维埃国家从事茶叶贸易的人物生平经历。除了茶商本人的经历，书中还
讲述了他们的家庭成员，祖先和后辈的故事。
研究结合了从档案和科学文献中提取出来的生平资料。所收集的资料使我
们追溯到商人资本以及茶商世家的演化。书中还包括了一些从事糖贸易和
咖啡贸易，同时也从事茶叶贸易的商人资料。
这种科学研究使我们观察到茶商后代们从商人到科技和创新知识分子的过
渡（第三和第四代及其后代茶商的代表）。
茶商们同俄罗斯很多杰出的研究者，画家和作家都有亲属关系。在他们的
亲属中有收藏家休金，诗人A.A.费特，作家F.M.陀思妥耶夫斯基，歌唱
家F.I.夏里亚宾等。
所收集的资料有助于研究茶商之间的商业关系，其中很大比重是同大公司
的联系，例如俄罗斯-美国公司。
这本书可以让你了解到在茶叶贸易中积累的资金向其他贸易领域投资的过
程。茶贸易中挣到的钱投入到了化工、冶金、农业和纺织等行业中。所积
累的资本还投入到不动产和艺术品中。本书将引起现代商业代表，历史学
家，广告领域和家谱学领域的专家，资本主义关系研究者，经济学家，社
会学家及其他领域专家的关注。

Polymer materials are used in several industrial sectors such as, paints and varnishes, packaging, and the automotive sector. The countless applications of this type of material stem from several factors such as lightness and ease of processing when compared to metals and ceramics. The possibility of chemical modification of polymers is worth mentioning, which can result in a new material with mechanical properties superior to those of the original ones. Another unique characteristic of polymer material is related to the ease with which they can be mixed with other elements (vegetable and synthetic fibers, metals, ceramics) to obtain a composite or hybrid material, thus expanding the spectrum of polymer applications. In this sense, the present work aims to show the uses of polymers in the packaging segment, addressing the main physicochemical and mechanical characteristics that are necessary for manufacturing packaging items as well as innovative technologies to obtain those materials.

New seals of the tea-traders, tea-trade companies and customs through which passed tea freights, from a private collection // Sokolov I. Tea Notes. – Moscow, 2014. – 104 p. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2912-9 – PP. 38 – 55.
Соколов И.А. Новые пломбы чаеторговцев, чаеторговых компаний и таможен, через которые проходили грузы чая, из частной коллекции [Текст] // Соколов И.А. Чайные заметки: [Текст, изображения] / Соколов Иван Алексеевич. – М., 2014. – 104 с.: илл. – ISBN 978-5-9973-2912-9 – С. 30 – 38

Let Γ(R) be the zero divisor graph for a commutative ring with identity. The k-domination number and the 2-packing number of Γ(R), where R is an Artinian ring, are computed. k-dominating sets and 2-packing sets for the zero divisor graph of the ring of Gaussian integers modulo n, Γ(Zn[i]), are constructed. The center, the median, the core, as well as the automorphism group of Γ(Zn[i]) are determined. Perfect zero divisor graphs Γ(R) are investigated.