covid 19

Seperti yang kita ketahuai perkembangan penyebaran Covid-19 yang sangat cepat, berdampak pada banyak aspek, yaitu antara lain aspek sosial dan ekonomi. Kebijakan social distancing dan anjuran work from home yang diambil pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19 ini, mengakibatkan beberapa sektor, antara lain industri pariwisata, transportasi, manufaktur, keuangan, pelayanan publik, dan sektor lainnya mengurangi atau menghentikan aktivitasnya sementara sampai waktu yang belum ditentukan. Tentunya hal ini memiliki dampak yang begitu besar pada perekonomian negara baik itu dalam skala makro maupun mikro. Dampak perekonomian bagi kelompok menengah ke bawah akan sangat besar. Ekonomi mereka yang setiap harinya hanya ditopang oleh pendapatan pada hari itu juga. Pemasukan menjadi sangat rentan karena ketika mereka tidak bekerja, maka pendapatan mereka juga tidak ada, lainhalnya, bagi mereka yang berprofesi sebagai ASN atau pegawai lembaga formal, meskipun mereka tidak bekerja selama dua pekan karena kerja dari rumah, gaji mereka di awal bulan depan masih tetap utuh. Peningkatan pandemi Covid-19 diprediksi akan berakibat pada penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tahun 2020. Berdasarkan prediksi The Economist Intelligence Unit sebagian besar negara G-20 akan mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi negatif kecuali China (1,0), India (2,1), dan Indonesia (1,0). Pertumbuhan yang masih positif ini karena baseline pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sebelum Covid-19 sudah cukup tinggi dengan real GDP growth sebesar 5,1. Penurunan pertumbuhan ini diantaranya disebabkan oleh pelambatan ekonomi yang berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan negara. Selanjutnya terdepresiasinya nilai rupiah, merosotnya indeks harga saham di pasar modal, hingga munculnya masalah likuiditas mengakibatkan terancamnya stabilitas perekonomian. Secara mikro, sepertinya dampak pandemi Covid-19 dapat menyerang berbagai organisasi/instansi baik yang berskala besar maupun kecil. Pada organisasi kecil tentu saja permasalahan ini akan sangat terasa karena ketersediaan modal dan sumber daya mereka yang relatif masih kecil sehingga kesulitan untuk membiayai kegiatan. Pada organisasi besar pandemi ini juga dapat berdampak karena fixed cost yang harus dikeluarkan relatif besar, sementara arus pendapatan pasti akan menurun. Adapun kebijakan Negara untuk menangani pandemic Covid 19 Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 menjadi landasan pelaksanaan kebijakan refocusing dan realokasi anggaran

Background: Children were less impacted by the COVID-19. Since its first case of COVID-19 on the 2nd of March 2020, Senegal has experienced 3 major epidemic waves with 1886 deaths reported. Here we aim to describe the epidemiology of SARS-COV-2 in Senegal, focusing on the pediatric population in order to appraise the specific virological and epidemic-ological characteristics of COVID-19 in this age stratum.
Methods: From February 2020 to September 2021, 158,076 suspected patients were tested for COVID-19 diagnostic. Demographical information, clinical details and history of exposure were collected from patients by the clinicians. SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic results (positive/negative), Ct values, are entered into an electronic master database (updated daily).
Results: Of these 12,535 (7.9%) were children under 15 years old. 1496 (11.9%) children were confirmed  SARS-CoV-2 infected. Dakar was the most impacted region with 754 cases. SARS-CoV-2 positive cases per epidemic wave were distributed as follows: 846 (9.1%; 826/9287) in the 1st wave, 321 (15.8%; 321/ 2031) for the 2nd wave and 329 (27%; 329/1217) in the 3rd wave. We also noted lowest Ct values during the 3rd wave which coincides with the Delta variant emergence and dominance in Senegal. Indeed, the delta variant seems to have more resources for a more effective infection in children, including the very young children.
Conclusion: In addition to a high overall SARS-CoV-2 confirmation rate, this study specially showed that the pediatric population was much more affected during the 3rd epidemic wave with a higher prevalence and also higher viral loads in children.

With rising coronavirus numbers across the globe, Native Americans are disproportionately affected owing to high mortality rate, pre-existing medical conditions (Diabetes, cardiovascular diseases), lack of early warning system, resource allocation, delayed response relief and inadequate health and social services system. In addition to it, there is significant gap in data projections of Indigenous infections. The research paper firstly, addresses this invisibility and probes reasons for high mortality rate and worst health outcomes within the community. It looks at how the fight against COVID-19 for the indigenous communities of North America is much more layered and complex and why the burden of epidemics/pandemics lie heavily on Native Americans. The paper also highlights how the present-day pandemic exacerbates historical vulnerabilities for American Indian. A deeper analysis into history of Native Americans in conjunction with diseases reveal how five hundred centuries old Colonialism is at the heart of social, thus health inequities. The paper elicits how structural violence and systemic racism cripples Native Nations in their responses to disease. It elucidates how the Coronavirus when read in conjunction with Native American history reveals the story of Settler Colonialism and that of Indigenous resilience. Finally, the paper looks at how Indigenous health is not a marginal subject, instead shapes culture in fundamental ways.

Islam is the official religion of Malaysia. Presently, the Muslim population in Malaysia is expected to grow over with an estimated 32.7 million Muslims in 2050. This will be nearly connected to the mosque's institution as an essential medium for the religious center of the Muslim community. The institution of the mosque is not only seen as a religious activity but also as a community center, administrative center, education center, center of economic activity and others. Currently, the Covid 19 pandermic has change the roles of the mosque's institution. The new normal adaptability towards development of the mosque institution is a crucial step need to be taken by the mosque's management. The elements of social entrepreneurship clearly being shows when the mosque institutions are using some portion of their fund to assist the community who have been affected by the Covid 19 pandermic. The usability of the mosque E-application during covid-19 clearly contributed for the E-society linkages. Many efforts and writings have been gather to enhance the role of mosque institutions in Malaysia, mosque institutions as a hub for the Muslim community especially in the field of social and economic entrepreneurship have not been revived holistically especially in facing the new normal of Covid-19 pandermic.

Using a descriptive-quantitative research design, this study aimed  to examine the  health conditions of adolescents left behind by  OFW-parents,  and to determine how their health is influenced by their personal and lifestyle characteristics and  their use of protective mechanisms. A total of 400 adolescents left behind (ages 13-17)  by OFW-parents were selected via multi-stage area sampling and were surveyed by using a guided group-administered questionnaire.  Descriptive statistics and  multivariate ordinal logistic regression were performed to analyze the data Results show that adolescents left behind by migrant parent/s  perceived themselves as healthy, that is –overall, they have good health condition. Health domains show that their physical and psychological health conditions are very healthy,  their emotional condition  is good or healthy, and their social and  spiritual health conditions  as  moderately healthy.  This study also  found strong significant association of their overall  health condition with their personal characteristics, lifestyle pattern, and with their use of protective mechanisms. Univariate analyses show that  6 out of the 20  independent variables  examined were significant, and that sex is the strongest predictor of their overall  health condition with the female respondents having more likely to perceive their health condition as good or healthy most of the time compared to male respondents. Different health domains show varied significant predictors. Their physical health condition is strongly predicted by their good personal hygiene practices. The sex of the main care provider predicts their psychological health condition, that is those with female care provider are less psychologically healthy compared to those with male  care provider. Their emotional health is predicted the strongest by their personal interests,  that is those who engage in unhealthy lifestyle  are less likely to be emotionally healthy compared to those who engage themselves in  healthy  lifestyle. Their social health is predicted the strongest by their pattern of communication with the parent-away, that is those who do not have an open and  regular pattern of communication with the parent away are less likely to be socially healthy compared to those who have an  open and regular communication with the parent away. Lastly, their spiritual health condition is predicted the strongest by the absence of the mother, that is those respondents with OFW mother  tends to lacking on their spiritual base compared to those who have non-OFW  mothers.  Findings of the study hope to enhance the understanding of the health conditions of adolescents left behind by migrant parents and associated factors for programmatic action.

The emergent situation brought about by COVID 19 has led to an unprecedented change in the educational sector worldwide, including the Sultanate of Oman. Most of the educational institutions here have responded swiftly to fulfill the requirements of academia by switching to an online emergency remote teaching mode overnight. To get adjusted to the 'new normal,' teachers across all academic disciplines, including the English language, have had to adapt to new teaching approaches and learn new skills and competencies to confront this challenge. This empirical cross-sectional research study explores the teacher technology self-efficacy, the challenges faced, and the innovative practices adopted by the EFL teachers during the crisis. A mixed-methods approach was used here, including an online survey and in-depth, semi-structured interviews with six teachers. The survey was administered to 100 EFL teachers from fourteen higher-education institutions, whereas the interviews were held with six survey participants. The study found that majority of the teachers had a strong sense of self-efficacy in using technology as well as considerably positive learning experiences and novel innovations, which all resulted in the various ways they faced pandemic-related challenges. The paper gives, in particular, an account of the innovative techniques adopted by the interviewed teachers during the Pandemic crisis. This investigation hopefully adds to the field of knowledge by sharing effective, innovative techniques that have relevance to EFL teaching in Oman and beyond.

With rising coronavirus numbers across the globe, Native Americans are disproportionately af ected owing to high mortality rate, pre-existing medical conditions (Diabetes, cardiovascular diseases), lack of early warning system, resource allocation, delayed response relief and inadequate health and social services system. In addition to it, there is significant gap in data projections of Indigenous infections. The research paper firstly, addresses this invisibility and probes reasons for high mortality rate and worst health outcomes within the community. It looks at how the fight against COVID-19 for the indigenous communities of North America is much more layered and complex and why the burden of epidemics/pandemics lie heavily on Native Americans. The paper also highlights how the present-day pandemic exacerbates historical vulnerabilities for American Indian. A deeper analysis into history of Native Americans in conjunction with diseases reveal how five hundred centuries old Colonialism is at the heart of social, thus health inequities. The paper elicits how structural violence and systemic racism cripples Native Nations in their responses to disease. It elucidates how the Coronavirus when read in conjunction with Native American history reveals the story of Settler Colonialism and that of Indigenous resilience. Finally, the paper looks at how Indigenous health is not a marginal subject, instead shapes culture in fundamental ways

COVID 19 is a world wide infectious disease that has shaken the world drastically. It’s impact was seen in the all societal sector. It has impacted immensely to the educational sector of India. All the educational institutions were closed as total lockdown has declared by the PM of India. It became very difficult for the students, teachers, parents and for the institution also to deal with this crucial situation. Assam is a state of India where most people are rural centered and that is why COVID 19 became a problematic situation for them. Most of the people are not aware of digital platform, some of them does not have smart phones, laptop and some of them are not get the opportunities to get online education. So this paper wanted to focus on the impacts of this pandemic in India and Assam. Also this paper highlights some measures to control the worst situation happened in the educational sector. On the other hand this paper also discussed about the positive impacts on the society or educational field.

E-commerce is considered as anything that involves in an online transaction. Ecommerce provides multiple benefits to the consumers in form of availability of goods at lower cost, wider choice and saves time. The general category of e - commerce can be broken down into two parts: E - merchandise as well as E-finance. E-commerce has many reasons that why it is very crucial in developing the country. For the study,several parts of Dindigul city have been chosen. E -commerce has the intention to bring some transformation in the society and that is the reason it is considered as an essential element for the B2B and B2C commerce. E – commerce affects the way in which people led a life during COVID 19 which resulted in a more developed socially.

This study was conducted to determine the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance moderated by changes in the non-physical work environment during the COVID 19 pandemic. The data collection technique used was Stratified Random Sampling with a sample size of 63 respondents who were permanent employees of the Serba Bakti Foundation, Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya. The analysis model used in this research is Moderation Regretion Analysis (MRA) with the help of JASP 0.14.1.0 software. The results showed that organizational commitment had a significant effect on employee performance which was moderated by changes in the non-physical work environment during the COVID 19 pandemic.

The Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (abbreviated "COVID19") suddenly appeared pandemic, which jeopardized global health worldwide and for which no country was prepared to face leading to a social emergency that requires unprecedented measures to control the rapid spread of the pandemic. Along with the globe, Indian residents' happened to face similar unprecedented situations arise due to the pandemic. Since there is no available vaccine or definite medicine for the pandemic, adherence to control measures is only the present solution to avoid the mass spread. The adherence to control measures is affected by the residents' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) towards the disease, therefore. This study was conducted to investigate Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices towards COVID-19 among residents of the state of Nagaland and the neighboring states of NorthEast of India during the pandemic period in the month of May 2020 through an online survey of 1756 respondent. The aim of this study is to assess the KAP of COVID-19 pandemic among the residents of the state of Nagaland and the neighboring states of NorthEast of India on demographic variables viz. gender, age, marital status, education, occupation, religion, and place of stay. Methods of the study adopted are cross-sectional online survey on KAP. The collected simple descriptive description was made of complex multivariate analyzes using SPSS 17. Findings will help government of Nagaland along with the neighboring states in particular and throughout the affected countries across the world in general to understand human psychology during the pandemic and act, plan safety measures, educate etc. to targeted population accordingly on the pandemic.

With the ongoing COVID -19 crisisthe Indian FMCG sectorisin a dif icultsituation due to the various effects of the pandemic. Indian FMCG industries observed a trend of cross-sectoral collaborations emerging to mitigate their Supply Chain risks. We selected six pairs of cross-sectoral collaboration cases that took place after the onset of the crisis to study critical success factors of such collaboration. We observed that many organizations are crossing their boundariesfor cross-sectoral collaboration to mitigate the supply chain risks during the crisis. Furtherresearch can be conducted on boundary spanning and cross-sectoral collaboration of other industrial sectors, government intervention in the supply chain risk mitigation.

With the ongoing COVID -19 crisisthe Indian FMCG sectorisin a dif icultsituation due to the various effects of the pandemic. Indian FMCG industries observed a trend of cross-sectoral collaborations emerging to mitigate their Supply Chain risks. We selected six pairs of cross-sectoral collaboration cases that took place after the onset of the crisis to study critical success factors of such collaboration. We observed that many organizations are crossing their boundariesfor cross-sectoral collaboration to mitigate the supply chain risks during the crisis. Furtherresearch can be conducted on boundary spanning and cross-sectoral collaboration of other industrial sectors, government intervention in the supply chain risk mitigation.

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) has been spreading globally, with severe impacts on health and economies. Nursing is an essential component of medical care, and nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) about the prevention and control of the disease directly affects patient’s outcomes. Aim: The study aimed to assess effect of educational program on maternity nurses regarding precautionary and preventive measures at labor unit during COVID 19. Design: A Quasi experimental design was used for conducting the study. Setting: The study was conducted at Obstetrics and Gynecological Department in Benha University Hospital through Online meetings. Sample: A convenient sample of a total nurses at Obstetrics and Gynecology department in Benha University Hospital were recruited for the study. Tools: Three tools were utilized for data collection 1) A structured interviewing questionnaire: include two parts; a) Socio demographic characteristics b) nurses’ knowledge regarding precautionary and preventive measures In labor unit during COVID 19. 2) Attitude likert scale to identify attitude of nurses towards precautionary and preventive measures in labor unit during COVID 19. 3) Nurses’ self-Reported practices regarding infection control with precautionary and preventive measures at labor unit during COVID 19. Results 41.1% of nurses had poor knowledge preprogram compared by 80% of nurses had good knowledge post program with high statistically significant difference between pre- and post-program p value= Conclusion: The implementation of educational program significantly improved studied nurses knowledge, practice and attitude post program regarding precautionary and Preventive Measures at Labor Unit During COVID 19 Recommendations: Implementing continuous educational and training program regarding infection control measures and other updates of COVID-19 for nurses.

Con el título de este ensayo hacemos un guiño al trabajo del antropólogo Seth Holmes, Fruta fresca, cuerpos marchitos ( 2013) , donde el autor narra los obstáculos que atraviesan los indígenas mexicanos para trabajar en frambuesas en EE. se produce, la explotación laboral a la que se enfrentan, así como las consecuencias que las condiciones de trabajo tienen sobre la salud. Tomamos como ejemplo la etnografía de Holmes para discutir los costes sociales de la alimentación en la actualidad, centrándonos en la producción de frambuesa en la “era Covid-19”, pero en otra zona geográfica: la provincia de Huelva en el sur de Europa, en Andalucía.

Without going
into the legality and validity of such Executive orders, suffice it to say
that the present case is not covered by any of these executive orders.
32. The Tenants’ application for suspension of rent is thus liable to be
rejected inasmuch as while invoking the doctrine of suspension of rent on
the basis of a force majeure event, it is clear from the submissions made that
the Tenants do not intend to surrender the tenanted premises. While holding
that suspension of rent is not permissible in these facts, some postponement
or relaxation in the schedule of payment can be granted owing to the
lockdown.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Date of decision: 21st May, 2020
RC. REV. 447/2017

RAMANAND Vs  DR. GIRISH SONI
CORAM:
JUSTICE PRATHIBA M. SINGH

One of the significant aspects of globalisation is, it lifts people from poverty, creates more employment opportunities, enhances international and cross border trade, creates access to education, health care and well-being, which has been considered as the panacea for many developing countries including India. Sufficient credit must be given to the globalisation process for bringing in more foreign direct investments into India, creating international production value chains, and making India as one of the most desirable destination for starting skill-based business activities. Except for few instances and cases, India was trumpeting and taking credit for its positive side of globalisation, until March 2020. From April 2020, globalisation started showing its worst face with the outbreak of Covid 19 pandemic, bringing every activity into a standstill position with a nation-wide lockdown. Covid 19 pandemic made us to look into the areas which the globalisation process had missed to see or overlooked to see. Some of the most forgotten areas of the globalisation process are creating and enhancing rural infrastructures. Rural infrastructures not only enhances integrated rural life, health and well-being, but can also prevent migration of the rural masses to urban cities, can help to main stable population density to an extent possible in towns and cities. The current crisis situation brought more light into the existing inadequate rural infrastructure situation in India. Policy advocates many a times indicates that the rural infrastructures is often characterised by many flaws and limitations, which limits and prevents the beneficiaries and end users. Purpose/Objective This paper is making an attempt to identify the globalization phenomenon at different levels especially in creating rural development, livelihood and infrastructure in a conceptual manner and tries to address some of the questions like- Can India continue to go for globalisation in the current manner or for de-globalisation, Can healthy practices ensure confidence to face pandemic (like) situations Design/Methodology This paper is a combination of basic and applied research and follows exploratory and descriptive research design. This study is based on both primary and secondary data. In order to understand the healthy practices followed by individuals during this pandemic time, primary study is conducted with 62 samples from two sample groups, mainly to understand the lifestyle routine practices. Samples are drawn using Snowball sampling technique. Samples from two most pandemic affected states of IndiaMaharashtra, Tamil Nadu are taken as samples. Respondents include medical graduate students and voluntary social workers Discussions/Findings/Conclusions The conceptual analysis indicates that globalization has created more growth, foreign trade, enhanced India’s gross domestic product, increased inward foreign direct investment into India. At the same time, it has also enhanced the inequality at various levels, especially the rural life, migration and condition of the poor, as a result of which health care is viewed as a private good. MGRNREGA was not found to be very proficient as promised. Originality/Contribution/Value This research paper is first of its kind after the outbreak of the pandemic and contributes adding to the original knowledge, by indicating that the path India must take forward in order to mitigate/offsets the setbacks it has been witnessing in terms of rural development, differences in growth, which contributed to huge migration, thereby increasing the population density in urban areas of major cities. Further, this paper is also giving some understand on practices which can enhance health of individuals, especially medical students and voluntary social workers, whom the country needs largely where one third of the total population consists of youngsters who are less than 40 year of age. Collectively, this paper, will give a direction which India must follow post Covid 19 in order to continue its development prospects so as to sustain the $ 5 trillion economy.

One of the significant aspects of globalisation is, it lifts people from poverty, creates more employment opportunities, enhances international and cross border trade, creates access to education, health care and well-being, which has been considered as the panacea for many developing countries including India. Suf icient credit must be given to the globalisation process for bringing in more foreign direct investments into India, creating international production value chains, and making India as one of the most desirable destination for starting skill-based business activities. Except for few instances and cases, India was trumpeting and taking credit for its positive side of globalisation, until March 2020. From April 2020, globalisation started showing its worst face with the outbreak of Covid 19 pandemic, bringing every activity into a standstill position with a nation-wide lockdown. Covid 19 pandemic made us to look into the areas which the globalisation process had missed to see or overlooked to see. Some of the most forgotten areas of the globalisation process are creating and enhancing rural infrastructures. Rural infrastructures not only enhances integrated rural life, health and well-being, but can also prevent migration of the rural masses to urban cities, can help to main stable population density to an extent possible in towns and cities. The current crisis situation brought more light into the existing inadequate rural infrastructure situation in India. Policy advocates many a times indicates that the rural infrastructures is often characterised by many flaws and limitations, which limits and prevents the beneficiaries and end users. Purpose/Objective This paper is making an attempt to identify the globalization phenomenon at dif erent levels especially in creating rural development, livelihood and infrastructure in a conceptual manner and tries to address some of the questions like- Can India continue to go for globalisation in the current manner or for de-globalisation, Can healthy practices ensure confidence to face pandemic (like) situations Design/Methodology This paper is a combination of basic and applied research and follows exploratory and descriptive research design. This study is based on both primary and secondary data. In order to understand the healthy practices followed by individuals during this pandemic time, primary study is conducted with 62 samples from two sample groups, mainly to understand the lifestyle routine practices. Samples are drawn using Snowball sampling technique. Samples from two most pandemic af ected states of India- Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu are taken as samples. Respondents include medical graduate students and voluntary social workers Discussions/Findings/Conclusions The conceptual analysis indicates that globalization has created more growth, foreign trade, enhanced India’s gross domestic product, increased inward foreign direct investment into India. At the same time, it has also enhanced the inequality at various levels, especially the rural life, migration and condition of the poor, as a result of which health care is viewed as a private good. MGRNREGA was not found to be very proficient as promised. Originality/Contribution/Value This research paper is first of its kind after the outbreak of the pandemic and contributes adding to the original knowledge, by indicating that the path India must take forward in order to mitigate/of sets the setbacks it has been witnessing in terms of rural development, dif erences in growth, which contributed to huge migration, thereby increasing the population density in urban areas of major cities. Further, this paper is also giving some understand on practices which can enhance health of individuals, especially medical students and voluntary social workers, whom the country needs largely where one third of the total population consists of youngsters who are less than 40 year of age. Collectively, this paper, will give a direction which India must follow post Covid 19 in order to continue its development prospects so as to sustain the $ 5 trillion economy.

COVID-19, which is caused by the new coronavirus, has been dominating the news lately. However, you may have first become familiar with the term coronavirus during the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) . Both COVID-19 and SARS are caused by coronaviruses. The virus that causes SARS is known as SARS-CoV, while the virus that causes COVID-19 is known as SARS-CoV-2. There are also other types of human coronaviruses.Despite their similar name, there are several differences between the coronaviruses that cause COVID-19 and SARS. Keep reading as we explore coronaviruses and how they compare to each other.

Guru menurut UU no. 14 tahun 2005 "adalah pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal, pendidikan dasar, dan pendidikan menengah." B. Warning Untuk Para Guru Sejalan dengan tantangan kehidupan global, peran dan tanggung jawab guru pada masa mendatang akan semakin kompleks, sehingga menuntut guru untuk senantiasa melakukan berbagai peningkatan dan penyesuaian kemampuan profesionalnya. Guru harus harus lebih dinamis dan kreatif dalam mengembangkan proses pembelajaran peserta didik. Guru di masa mendatang tidak lagi menjadi satu-satunya orang yang paling well informed terhadap berbagai informasi dan pengetahuan yang sedang tumbuh, berkembang, berinteraksi dengan manusia di jagat raya ini. Di masa depan, guru bukan satu-satunya orang yang lebih pandai di tengah-tengah peserta didiknya. Jika guru tidak memahami mekanisme dan pola penyebaran informasi yang demikian cepat, ia akan terpuruk secara profesional. Kalau hal ini terjadi, ia akan kehilangan kepercayaan baik dari peserta didik, orang tua maupun masyarakat. Untuk menghadapi tantangan profesionalitas tersebut, guru perlu berfikir secara antisipatif dan proaktif. Artinya, guru harus melakukan pembaruan ilmu dan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya secara terus menerus. Disamping itu, guru masa depan harus paham penelitian guna mendukung terhadap efektivitas pengajaran yang dilaksanakannya, sehingga dengan dukungan hasil penelitiaan guru tidak terjebak pada praktek pengajaran yang menurut asumsi mereka sudah efektif, namum kenyataannya justru mematikan kreativitas para peserta didiknya. Begitu juga, dengan dukungan hasil penelitian yang mutakhir memungkinkan guru untuk melakukan pengajaran yang bervariasi dari tahun ke tahun, disesuaikan dengan konteks perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sedang berlangsung. "Dua peran utama guru dalam pembelajaran" yaitu menciptakan keteraturan (establishing order) dan memfasilitasi proses belajar (facilitating learning). Yang dimaksud keteraturan di sini mencakup hal-hal yang terkait langsung atau tidak langsung dengan proses pembelajaran, seperti : tata letak tempat duduk, disiplin peserta didik di kelas, interaksi peserta didik dengan sesamanya, interaksi peserta didik dengan guru, jam masuk dan keluar untuk setiap sesi mata pelajaran, pengelolaan sumber belajar, pengelolaan bahan belajar, prosedur dan sistem yang mendukung proses pembelajaran, lingkungan belajar, dan lain-lain. Begitu banyak peran yang harus diemban oleh seorang guru. Peran yang begitu berat dipikul di pundak guru hendaknya tidak menjadikan calon guru mundur dari tugas mulia

Ce mardi 5 mai 2020, vers 10h, je visionnais distraitement un épisode de la série « Les Femmes et le pouvoir » sur la chaîne Histoire TV. On y relatait le coup de force de dames de la haute société anglaise qui, pour autant que j’aie bien compris, voulaient, contrairement à l’usage, assister à une séance du Parlement britannique. Après avoir passé des heures à frapper, en vain, contre la porte, elles avaient profité de l’entrée d’un groupe de parlementaires pour s’engouffrer avec eux à l’intérieur. Commentaire de l’historienne en charge du récit de l’évènement :
Je crois qu’elles voulaient démontrer qu’il fallait compter sur elles… »
Nul doute que, comme je l’ai fait d’instinct, vous aurez rectifié mentalement de vous-même ; il fallait, bien sûr, entendre :
Il fallait compter avec elles...

The study aims to shed some light on pedagogical and learning issues that have cropped up during the pandemic for transitioning from traditional classrooms to entirely virtual learning. The study reflects how the paradigm shift can directly or indirectly affect the soft skills of all parties involved in the success or the failure of an educational system. An in-depth focus group discussion methodology was used to collect information in this qualitative study. Thirty faculty who taught online courses at the tertiary level were selected for the discussions. They provide significant insights about how the fully online learnings continued longer than the anticipated timelines impact the pedagogical value and the futurity of an individual's educational goals. The study shows that embracing the virtual approach in teaching can promote teachers' innovativeness by using various new applications and digital tools but bring new challenges for dealing with diverse learning styles.

One of the significant aspects of globalisation is, it lifts people from poverty, creates more employment opportunities, enhances international and cross border trade, creates access to education, health care and well-being, which has been considered as the panacea for many developing countries including India. Sufficient credit must be given to the globalisation process for bringing in more foreign direct investments into India, creating international production value chains, and making India as one of the most desirable destination for starting skill-based business activities. Except for few instances and cases, India was trumpeting and taking credit for its positive side of globalisation, until March 2020. From April 2020, globalisation started showing its worst face with the outbreak of Covid 19 pandemic, bringing every activity into a standstill position with a nation-wide lockdown. Covid 19 pandemic made us to look into the areas which the globalisation process had missed to see or overlooked to see. Some of the most forgotten areas of the globalisation process are creating and enhancing rural infrastructures. Rural infrastructures not only enhances integrated rural life, health and well-being, but can also prevent migration of the rural masses to urban cities, can help to main stable population density to an extent possible in towns and cities. The current crisis situation brought more light into the existing inadequate rural infrastructure situation in India. Policy advocates many a times indicates that the rural infrastructures is often characterised by many flaws and limitations, which limits and prevents the beneficiaries and end users. Purpose/Objective This paper is making an attempt to identify the globalization phenomenon at different levels especially in creating rural development, livelihood and infrastructure in a conceptual manner and tries to address some of the questions like- Can India continue to go for globalisation in the current manner or for de-globalisation, Can healthy practices ensure confidence to face pandemic (like) situations Design/Methodology This paper is a combination of basic and applied research and follows exploratory and descriptive research design. This study is based on both primary and secondary data. In order to understand the healthy practices followed by individuals during this pandemic time, primary study is conducted with 62 samples from two sample groups, mainly to understand the lifestyle routine practices. Samples are drawn using Snowball sampling technique. Samples from two most pandemic affected states of IndiaMaharashtra, Tamil Nadu are taken as samples. Respondents include medical graduate students and voluntary social workers Discussions/Findings/Conclusions The conceptual analysis indicates that globalization has created more growth, foreign trade, enhanced India’s gross domestic product, increased inward foreign direct investment into India. At the same time, it has also enhanced the inequality at various levels, especially the rural life, migration and condition of the poor, as a result of which health care is viewed as a private good. MGRNREGA was not found to be very proficient as promised. Originality/Contribution/Value This research paper is first of its kind after the outbreak of the pandemic and contributes adding to the original knowledge, by indicating that the path India must take forward in order to mitigate/offsets the setbacks it has been witnessing in terms of rural development, differences in growth, which contributed to huge migration, thereby increasing the population density in urban areas of major cities. Further, this paper is also giving some understand on practices which can enhance health of individuals, especially medical students and voluntary social workers, whom the country needs largely where one third of the total population consists of youngsters who are less than 40 year of age. Collectively, this paper, will give a direction which India must follow post Covid 19 in order to continue its development prospects so as to sustain the $ 5 trillion economy.

Social Marketing is an important discipline in Marketing Management. One of the perspectives of social marketing is the application of marketing tools to bring in change in the individual behavior for social good. Society is the group of social animals living together with some of the defined norms and most of the undefined norms for individual and social betterment. Social Marketing is the process of setting an objective for a better society, designing a detailed pre-plan report, planning and execution through the application of marketing tools, conceptualizing and delivering nudges for an individual or social behavioral change resulting in a paradigm shift in the country’s development process. The world is experiencing a never imagined situation with the spread of COVID 19, a word that is erecting our spine and quivering our body. COVID 19 is a communicable disease spreading by a virus called Corona. The bless in disguise is that it spreads only through saliva, mucus and phlegm entering through mouth, nose and eyes. Hence, it is an individual that should take care of self and in turn the society. One should not get in contact with the affected person. There is a possibility that the virus may come in contact with an individual by touch of any object or person. In such case, one has to ensure not touching one’s eyes, nose and mouth. Remedy is frequent hand wash. The present study is an attempt to understand the application of social marketing concepts and tools to fight with COVID 19 emphasizing on the positioning strategy. It is a descriptive research study based on the secondary sources of information

The learning difficulties experienced by students during COVID-19 are from boredom, lack of enthusiasm in learning, and unstable emotions, which are stimulated by the uninteresting and boring learning design. This research aims to analyze three things: the use of mobile learning in overcoming students' difficulties in Arabic language learning, students' attitudes in Arabic language learning, the use of mobile learning technology in transforming students' Arabic language skills. This research used the approach of mixed-method research that is focused on collecting and analyzing data that are done in a series of studies. The respondents of this research were the eighty students from Metro Lampung High School and East Lampung High School, respectively. The research instruments were questions in Quizizz application, the questionnaire used Google Form application, and the interview was conducted through a video call. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. This study resulted in findings that COVID-19 has stimulated teachers in improving the creativity in designing learning based on interesting mobile learning. The positive attitude of the students increases significantly after using mobile learning. The result of the t-test was p<.05, which means that the use of mobile learning can transform students' Arabic language skills. This study concluded that interesting mobile learning technology has overcome various students' learning difficulties. This study recommends the use of mobile learning in Arabic language learning.

With the ongoing COVID -19 crisis the Indian FMCG sector is in a difficult situation due to the various effects of the pandemic. Indian FMCG industries observed a trend of cross-sectoral collaborations emerging to mitigate their Supply Chain risks. We selected six pairs of cross-sectoral collaboration cases that took place after the onset of the crisis to study critical success factors of such collaboration. We observed that many organizations are crossing their boundaries for cross-sectoral collaboration to mitigate the supply chain risks during the crisis. Further research can be conducted on boundary spanning and cross-sectoral collaboration of other industrial sectors, government intervention in the supply chain risk mitigation.

Le masque est devenu un personnage envahissant. Camoufle-t-il ou révèle-t-il la personne qui le porte ? Aujourd'hui que l'épidémie a donné au masque un statut particulier, chacun montre, par l'usage qu'il en fait, quelles sont ses opinions et ses choix en matière de solidarité.

The outbreak of Covid 19 led to quarantine at home and the closure of many leisure and educational centers, which negatively affected people's mental health. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the psychological dimensions of coronary heart disease and the resulting psychological effects through a systematic review. Thus, the articles published between 2019 and 2020 in PupMed, Sciencedirect, Google Scholar databases were searched by searching for the keywords of Quaid 19, psychological dimensions, mental health, and quarantine, which were finally examined according to the entry criteria among 70 articles. , 15 articles entered the research and classification results, summarized and reported. Evaluation of the studied articles showed that increased anxiety and depression, sleep problems, feelings of loneliness, and post-traumatic stress disorder are among the psychological consequences of the spread of Quaid 19 for normal people. Due to the negative psychological dimensions of the prevalence of Quaid 19 disease, effective interventions are needed to reduce and improve these psychological problems.

E-commerce is considered as anything that involves in an online transaction. E- commerce provides multiple benefits to the consumers in form of availability of goods at lower cost, wider choice and saves time. The general category of e - commerce can be broken down into two parts: E - merchandise as well as E-finance. E-commerce has many reasonsthat why it is very crucial in developing the country. Forthe study, several parts of Dindigul city have been chosen. E -commerce has the intention to bring some transformation in the society and that is the reason it is considered as an essential element for the B2B and B2C commerce. E – commerce af ects the way in which people led a life during COVID 19 which resulted in a more developed socially

Pharmaceutical industry is playing a vital role in development of the economy and social wellbeing of any country. With a huge population Indian economy depends on pharmaceutical industry heavily especially during the period of COVID 19. Some of Indian pharmaceutical companies have been able to adapt themselves to the new situation while the others are suffering. So, it is high time to measure the financial performance of the industry. Over this background, present study seeks to make a comparison, particularly in respect of performance of different financial aspects, between multinational and domestic companies in the Indian pharmaceutical industry during fifteen-year period from 2004-05 to 2018-19. The time-frame of the study is just before the world-wide outbreak of COVID 19. This is because, the study tries to know how well-off the industry was in the aspect of financial performance before outbreak of COVID 19. This will help us to know the financial background in terms of strengths and weaknesses of the industry to cope up with the adverse situation of COVID 19. The sample size of the study consists of twenty pharmaceutical companies by taking ten companies from each of the multinational and domestic sectors. The issue has been tackled using appropriate statistical measures.

Purpose-World Health Organization (WHO) released the guidelines on March 24, 2020, that smoker is prone to be more at risk of COVID-19. The objective of the present study is to assess the awareness of the association between tobacco consumption and risks of covid19. Design/Methodology/Approach-For the data collection, an online and telephonic survey was made from April 01, 2020, to July 15, 2020. The total sample size was 200, and convenience sampling method has been used. Frequency, percentage, one way ANOVA and T-test have used for data collection. Findings-Majority of the respondents were found highly aware regarding the association between tobacco consumption and risks of COVID19. People who smoke are possibly to be more at risk of COVID-19 than no-smokers. Awareness levels of respondents were found high regarding the various dimensions of awareness of the association between tobacco consumption and risks of covid19. Further, females were found highly aware only with the consumption of tobacco products can increase your risk of getting COVID19 than the male respondents. Respondents who belong to rural areas were found highly aware only with the consumption of tobacco products can increase your risk of getting COVID19 than the urban respondents. Originality/Value-This paper attempted to find out awareness level of the association between tobacco consumption and risks of COVID19

Perkembangan Asuransi Syariah dan kebijakan atas wabah covid 19 di Indonesia Asuransi atau assurantie (Belanda) atau insurance (Inggris)1 mengandung arti menanggung suatu kerugian yang terjadi. Sementara dalam bahasa Arab, asuransi terambil dari kata ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ , yang berarti aman, yaitu berkenaan dengan ketenangan jiwa dan meniadakan rasa takut.2 Muhammad Sayyid al-Dasûkî mengartikan asuransi sebagai transaksi yang mewajibkan kepada pihak tertanggung untuk menunaikan kewajiban-kewajibannya berupa jumlah uang kepada pihak penanggung, dan akan menggantikannya manakala terjadi peristiwa kerugian yang menimpa si tertanggung Asuransi menurut menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 adalah Perjanjian antara dua pihak, yaitu perusahaan asuransi dan pemegang polis, yang menjadi dasar bagi penerimaan premi oleh perusahaan asuransi sebagai imbalan untuk: (a). memberikan penggantian kepada tertanggung atau pemegang polis karena kerugian, kerusakan, biaya yang timbul, kehilangan keuntungan, atau tanggung jawab hukum kepada pihak ketiga yang mungkin diderita tertanggung atau pemegang polis karena terjadinya suatu peristiwa yang tidak pasti; atau (b). memberikan pembayaran yang didasarkan pada meninggalnya tertanggung atau pembayaran yang didasarkan pada hidupnya tertanggung dengan manfaat yang besarnya telah ditetapkan dan/atau didasarkan pada hasil pengelolaan dana. Sedangkan Asuransi Syariah Sendiri adalah kumpulan perjanjian, yang terdiri atas perjanjian antara perusahaan asuransi syariah dan pemegang polis dan perjanjian di antara para pemegang polis, dalam rangka pengelolaan kontribusi berdasarkan prinsip syariah guna saling menolong dan melindungi dengan cara: (a). memberikan penggantian kepada peserta atau pemegang polis karena kerugian, kerusakan, biaya yang timbul, kehilangan keuntungan, atau tanggung jawab hukum kepada pihak ketiga yang mungkin diderita peserta atau pemegang polis karena terjadinya suatu peristiwa yang tidak pasti; atau (b). memberikan pembayaran yang didasarkan pada meninggalnya peserta atau pembayaran yang didasarkan pada hidupnya peserta

The rapid spread of the Covid 19 pandemic has caused shocks in the economies of all countries. This shock has caused a recession in most economic activities. Of course, the depth of the new recession will depend on the policy response to the Corona virus crisis.. Therefore, in this study, we have tried to investigate the effect of corona virus (COVID-19) and oil prices on policy uncertainty in Iran using daily data in the period from February 19, 2020 to November 20, 2020. The results of the nonlinear ARDL model show that the new cases of COVID-19 and the new deaths reported in Iran are positively and significantly related to the uncertainty of Iranian policy in the long run. Also, the price of oil as a positive and negative shock has an asymmetric relationship with policy uncertainty in the long run.

Bu çalışmanın amacı salgın döneminde kamusal duyarlılığın sağlanmasına ve kamusal davranışların etkilenmesine yönelik yapılan kamu spotlarında kullanılan iletişim stratejilerinin etkinliğinin incele-mesi ve dijital ortamlardaki söylemlerin ele alınması, böylece yaşam dengesinin stratejik öneminin iletişim perspektifi ve motivasyonu açısından ortaya çıkartılmasıdır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak İletişim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 116 kişi üzerinde açık uçlu sorular ve anket tekniği ile bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre kamu spotlarının: koruyucu davranışlara odaklanmak, olum-lu bilgi iletmek, zihinlerde oluşan kaygı ve belirsizlikleri yok etmek için düzeltici eylem rolü üstlenmek ve toplumun salgın döneminde olumsuzluklarla psikolojik olarak başa çıkmak açısından olumlu bir motivasyon kaynağı olarak görüldüğü bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda özelliklede ileti-şim stratejileri tasarlanırken empati yapılmasının ve duyguların hesaba katılmasının önemi ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Diğer yandan dijital ortamlarda toplumun iletişimsel davranışlara nasıl dâhil oldukları, kamusal davranışları farklı şekillerde nasıl etkilediği ve dijital ortamlarda iletişimsel uygulamaların gücü ve etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre dijital ortamlarda genellikle halk sağlığına yönelik olumsuz içerikte paylaşımlar yapılmaktadır. Dijital ortamlarda bilgilerin manipüle edilebilme-si, verimsiz tartışmalar ve ilgisiz konular ile verilen tepkilerin öfke, hayal kırıklığı, stres, korku, gü-vensizlik, alaycılık vb. çok sayıda olumsuz duygular yaratabilme potansiyeline sahip olduğu bulgusu-na ulaşılmıştır.

Objectives: The primary objectives of the study are to determine the effectiveness of the Kaba Sura Kudineer (KSK) &
Nilavembu Kudineer (NVK) along with standard Allopathy Treatment to compared with Placebo (Decaffeinated Tea)
with standard Allopathy Treatment in the management of Symptomatic COVID 19 patients and also in reduction of
Hospital Stay Time & Changes in Immunological (IL6) and Bio Chemical Markers (Ferritin, CRP, D-Dimer and LDH).
The secondary objectives are to evaluate the safety of the trial medicines and their effects in the reduce the risks of the
disease. In addition, to document the profile of Symptomatic COVID 19 patients as per Siddha Principles.
Trial Design: A Double Blinded, Three arm, Single Centre, Placebo Controlled, Exploratory and comparative
Randomized Controlled Trial

Covid 19 disease is continuously and rapidly circulating, causing heavy damage on public health. While numerous research activities are being carried out throughout the world on the treatment and preventive aspects of this threatening infection. This study attempted to assess the changing attitude of the nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. An online survey was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire using a non-probability snowball sampling technique. A total of 98 responses were received. The results of the study found varied attitude of the students in different areas of assessment the findings may help policymakers identify the target populations and create awareness in the needed areas to enhance a more favourable attitude of the students.