ENGINE

LU
A

LU
SECTION
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM C

E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 2 OIL FILTER ....................................................... 11 F
Removal and Installation .........................................11
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 12 G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................... 2 OIL COOLER .................................................... 12
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ..................................... 2 Exploded View .........................................................12
Removal and Installation .........................................12 H
PREPARATION ............................................ 4
OIL PUMP ......................................................... 14
PREPARATION ................................................... 4 Exploded View .........................................................14
I
Special Service Tool ................................................. 4 Removal and Installation .........................................14
Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 4
UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ... 16
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................. 6 J
OIL PUMP ......................................................... 16
LUBRICATION SYSTEM .................................... 6 Disassembly and Assembly .....................................16
Lubrication Circuit ..................................................... 6 K
Schematic ................................................................. 7 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............................................................ 18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .......................... 8
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS L
ENGINE OIL ........................................................ 8 (SDS) ................................................................. 18
Inspection .................................................................. 8 Standard and Limit ..................................................18
Changing Engine Oil ................................................. 9 M

Revision: August 2012 LU-1 2012 Titan

 PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000007308335

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Liquid Gasket INFOID:0000000007308336

REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET

• After removing the bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface and
remove the old liquid gasket using Tool.

Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)

CAUTION:
Do not damage the mating surfaces.
• Tap the seal cutter to insert it (1).
• In areas where the Tool is difficult to use, lightly tap to slide it (2).

WBIA0566E

LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE

Revision: August 2012 LU-2 2012 Titan

 PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
1. Remove the old liquid gasket adhering to the gasket application
surface and the mating surface using suitable tool. A
• Remove the liquid gasket completely from the groove of the
liquid gasket application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the mating surfaces and remove adhering LU
moisture, grease and foreign material.

PBIC0003E

D
3. Attach the liquid gasket tube to the Tool.

Tool number : WS39930000 ( — ) E

Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-15, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
4. Apply the liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location F
with the specified dimensions.

G
WBIA0567E

• If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply the H

liquid gasket to the groove.
• Normally apply the liquid gasket on the inside edge of the bolt
holes. Also apply to the outside edge of the bolt holes when
I
specified in the procedure.
• Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
ing component.
• If the liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately. J
• Do not retighten after the installation.
• Wait 30 minutes or more after installation before refilling the
engine with oil or coolant. K
SEM159F
CAUTION:
Carefully follow all of the warnings, cautions, notes, and procedures contained in this manual.
L

Revision: August 2012 LU-3 2012 Titan

 PREPARATION
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000007308337

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
ST25051001 Measuring oil pressure
(J-25695-1) Maximum measuring range:
Oil pressure gauge 2,452 kPa (25 kg/cm2, 356 psi)

S-NT050

ST25052000 Adapting oil pressure gauge to cylinder block

(J-25695-2)
Hose

S-NT559

KV10111100 Removing steel oil pan and rear timing chain

(J-37228) case
Seal cutter

NT046

KV10115801 Removing and installing oil filter

(J-38956) a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
Oil filter wrench

S-NT375

WS39930000 Pressing the tube of liquid gasket

( — )
Tube presser

S-NT052

Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000007308338

Revision: August 2012 LU-4 2012 Titan

 PREPARATION
< PREPARATION >
Tool name Description
A
Power tool Loosening nuts, screws and bolts

LU

C
PIIB1407E

Deep socket Removing and installing oil pressure switch

Deep socket 26 mm
D

NT818

Revision: August 2012 LU-5 2012 Titan

 LUBRICATION SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Lubrication Circuit INFOID:0000000007308339

WBIA0399E

1. Exhaust camshaft 2. Intake camshaft 3. Main oil galley

4. Chain tensioner (Left bank) 5. Oil filter 6. Oil cooler
7. Oil pan 8. Oil strainer 9. Oil pump
10. Chain tensioner (Right bank)

Revision: August 2012 LU-6 2012 Titan

 LUBRICATION SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
Schematic INFOID:0000000007308340

LU

I
PBIC0134E

Revision: August 2012 LU-7 2012 Titan

 ENGINE OIL
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
Inspection INFOID:0000000007308341

OIL LEVEL
• Before starting the engine make sure the vehicle is parked on a flat
and level surface, then check the oil level. If the engine is already
running, turn it off and allow 10 minutes before checking.
• Check that the oil level is within the low (L) and high (H) range as
indicated on the dipstick.
• If the engine oil level is out of range, add oil as necessary. Refer to
MA-16, "FOR NORTH AMERICA : Fluids and Lubricants", (United
States and Canada), MA-17, "FOR MEXICO : Fluids and Lubri-
cants" (Mexico).

SMA954C

OIL APPEARANCE
• Check the engine oil for a white milky appearance or excessive contamination.
• If the engine oil is milky, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair the broken
parts.
OIL LEAKS
Check for oil leaks around the following areas:
• Oil pan
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure switch
• Oil filter
• Oil cooler
• Intake valve timing control cover
• Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
• Front cover
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seal (front and rear)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
• Put the A/T shift selector in the Park “P” position.
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-8, "Inspection".
2. Remove engine under cover or skid plate. Refer to EXT-15, "Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect the oil pressure switch harness connector.
4. Remove the oil pressure switch (A).

WBIA0791E

Revision: August 2012 LU-8 2012 Titan

 ENGINE OIL
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
5. Install Tools.
A
Tool number : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)
: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)
LU

WBIA0571E

D
6. Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
7. Check the engine oil pressure with engine running under no-load.
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi) E
Engine Speed Approximate Discharge Oil Pressure*
Idle speed More than 98 (1.0, 14)
2,000 rpm More than 294 (3.0, 43) F
*: Engine oil temperature at 80°C (176°F)

G
CAUTION:
If the difference between the test results and the specification is extreme, check the oil passages
and oil pump for leaks and blockages.
H
8. After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and engine.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to the specification. I
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-15, "Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants".
J
Oil pressure switch torque : 14.8 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
c. After warming up engine, make sure there are no engine oil leaks.
Changing Engine Oil INFOID:0000000007308342
K

WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot. L
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may
cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin contact with used
engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap M
or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Remove engine under cover (if equipped) using a power tool.
Refer to EXT-15, "Removal and Installation".
N
2. Warm up engine, and check for engine oil leaks. Refer to LU-8,
"Inspection".
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
KBIA2498E O
4. Loosen oil filler cap, then remove drain plug.
5. Drain engine oil.
6. Install drain plug with new washer. P
CAUTION:
• Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.

Oil pan drain plug : 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)

7. Refill with new engine oil. Refer to MA-16, "FOR NORTH AMERICA : Fluids and Lubricants", (United
States and Canada), MA-17, "FOR MEXICO : Fluids and Lubricants". (Mexico).
CAUTION:
Revision: August 2012 LU-9 2012 Titan
 ENGINE OIL
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
• The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
• Always use the oil level gauge to determine when the proper amount of engine oil is in the
engine.
8. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leaks.
9. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
10. Install engine under cover (if equipped). Refer to EXT-15, "Removal and Installation".
11. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-8, "Inspection".

Revision: August 2012 LU-10 2012 Titan

 OIL FILTER
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
OIL FILTER
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007308343

REMOVAL LU
1. Remove the engine under cover (if equipped) using power tool. Refer to EXT-15, "Removal and Installa-
tion"
2. Drain the engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "Changing Engine Oil". C
3. Remove the oil filter using Tool.

Tool number : KV10115801 (J-38956) D

WARNING:
• Be careful not to get burned when the engine and engine
oil are hot. E
CAUTION:
• The oil filter is provided with a relief valve.
• Use Genuine NISSAN oil filter or equivalent. F
• When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any
engine oil leaks or spills. WBIA0388E

• Do not allow engine oil to adhere to the drive belt.

• Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to the engine and the vehicle. G

INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface. H
2. Apply engine oil to the oil seal circumference of the new oil filter.

K
SMA010

3. Screw the oil filter manually until it touches the installation sur- L
face, then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification.

Oil filter : 17.7 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb) M

4. Refill the engine with new engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "Changing
Engine Oil".
5. Inspect the engine for oil leaks. Follow the "INSPECTION N
AFTER INSTALLATION" procedure.
6. Install the engine under cover (if equipped). Refer to EXT-15,
"Removal and Installation". SMA229B
O
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-8, "Inspection".
P
2. Start the engine and check for engine oil leaks.
3. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level and add engine oil as required.

Revision: August 2012 LU-11 2012 Titan

 OIL COOLER
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
OIL COOLER
Exploded View INFOID:0000000007308344

WBIA0790E

1. Oil pan (Upper) 2. Water hose 3. Water pipe

4. Water hose 5. Connector bolt 6. Oil filter
7. Oil cooler 8. O-ring 9. Relief valve
10. Water hose 11. Connector pipe 12. Gasket
A. To thermostat housing B. Refer to LU-11 C. To cylinder block

Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007308345

WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil and engine coolant may be hot.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc., cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine under cover (if equipped). Refer to EXT-15, "Removal and Installation".
2. Drain engine coolant from the radiator. Refer to CO-11, "Changing Engine Coolant".
3. Disconnect water hoses from the oil cooler.
CAUTION:
Do not spill engine coolant on the drive belt.
4. Remove oil filter. Refer to LU-11, "Removal and Installation".
CAUTION:
Do not spill engine oil on the drive belts.
5. Remove connector bolt, oil cooler and O-ring.
CAUTION:

Revision: August 2012 LU-12 2012 Titan

 OIL COOLER
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
Do not reuse O-ring.
A
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Oil Cooler
Check oil cooler for cracks. Check oil cooler for clogging by blowing compressed air through engine coolant LU
inlet. If necessary, replace oil cooler assembly.
Relief Valve
Inspect relief valve for movement, cracks and breaks by pushing the ball. If replacement is necessary, remove C
the valve by prying it out using a suitable tool. Install a new valve by tapping it in place.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal, paying attention to the following: D
• Confirm that no foreign objects are adhering to the sealing sur-
faces of the oil cooler or oil pan.
• Tighten the connector bolt after aligning the protrusion of the oil E
cooler with the stopper on the oil pan (upper).

G
KBIA2500E

INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION

• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required H
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-16, "FOR NORTH AMERICA : Fluids and Lubricants" (United
States and Canada) or MA-17, "FOR MEXICO : Fluids and Lubricants" (Mexico).
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage. I
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
J
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop K
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant. L
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec-
ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items: M

Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped

Engine coolant Level Leakage Level N
Engine oil Level Leakage Level

Transmission/ A/T and CVT Models Leakage Level/Leakage Leakage

O
transaxle fluid M/T Models Level/Leakage Leakage Level/Leakage
Other oils and fluids* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage P
Exhaust gas — Leakage —
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.

Revision: August 2012 LU-13 2012 Titan

 OIL PUMP
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
OIL PUMP
Exploded View INFOID:0000000007308346

WBIA0415E

1. Oil pump body 2. Outer rotor 3. Inner rotor

4. Oil pump cover 5. Oil pump drive spacer 6. Regulator valve
7. Regulator spring 8. Regulator plug

Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007308347

REMOVAL
1. Remove front cover. Refer to EM-49, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the oil pump drive spacer.
3. Remove the oil pump.

KBIA2512E

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Align the crankshaft key and the flat face of the inner rotor before
inserting the oil pump drive spacer.
• Rotate the oil pump inner rotor by hand until the crankshaft key
and the inner rotor are aligned properly.
• Then tap lightly until the oil pump drive spacer reaches the end.

KBIA2490E

INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION

Revision: August 2012 LU-14 2012 Titan

 OIL PUMP
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
• Start the engine, and check for engine oil and engine coolant leaks and repair as necessary.
• Stop engine and wait 10 minutes. A
• Check level and add engine oil as required. Refer to LU-8.

LU

Revision: August 2012 LU-15 2012 Titan

 OIL PUMP
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
OIL PUMP
Disassembly and Assembly INFOID:0000000007308348

DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove oil pump cover.
2. Remove inner rotor and outer rotor from oil pump body.
3. Remove the regulator plug, regulator spring and regulator valve.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Clearance of Oil Pump Parts
• Measure radial clearance using a suitable tool.

Body to outer rotor : Refer to LU-18.

(position 1)

Inner rotor to outer : Refer to LU-18.

rotor tip (position 2)

PBIC0139E

• Measure side clearance using suitable tools.

Body to inner rotor : Refer to LU-18.

(position 3)

Body to outer rotor : Refer to LU-18.

(position 4)

PBIC0140E

• Calculate the clearance between inner rotor and oil pump body as
follows.
1. Measure the outer diameter of protruded portion of inner rotor
(position 5) using suitable tool.

PBIC0141E

Revision: August 2012 LU-16 2012 Titan

 OIL PUMP
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
2. Measure the inner diameter of oil pump body to brazed portion
(position 6) using suitable tool. A

LU

PBIC0142E

D
3. Calculate the clearance using the following formula.
• (Clearance) = (Inner diameter of oil pump body) - (Outer diameter of inner rotor)
E
Inner rotor to brazed portion of : Refer to LU-18.
housing clearance
Regulator Valve Clearance F
Check regulator valve to oil pump cover clearance using the following formula.
• (Clearance) = D1 (Valve hole diameter) - D2 (Outer Diameter of
valve) G

Regulator valve to oil : Refer to LU-18.

pump cover H
CAUTION:
• Coat regulator valve with engine oil.
• Check that it falls smoothly into the regulator valve hole by its I
own weight.
PBIC0143E

J
ASSEMBLY
Assembly is in the reverse order of disassembly.
NOTE:
Install the inner rotor and outer rotor with the punched marks on the K
oil pump cover side.

PBIC0144E

Revision: August 2012 LU-17 2012 Titan

 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and Limit INFOID:0000000007308349

OIL PRESSURE
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi)

Engine speed Approximate discharge oil pressure*

Idle speed More than 98 (1.0, 14)
2,000 rpm More than 294 (3.0, 43)
*: Engine oil temperature at 80°C (176°F)

OIL PUMP
Unit: mm (in)

Body to outer rotor radial clearance 0.114 - 0.200 (0.0045 - 0.0079)

Inner rotor to outer rotor tip clearance Below 0.180 (0.0071)
Body to inner rotor side clearance 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028)
Body to outer rotor side clearance 0.030 - 0.090 (0.0012 - 0.0035)
Inner rotor to brazed portion of housing clearance 0.045 - 0.091 (0.0018 - 0.0036)

REGULATOR VALVE
Unit: mm (in)

Regulator valve to oil pump cover clearance 0.040 - 0.097 (0.0016 - 0.0038)

ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)

Unit: (US qt, Imp qt)

With oil filter change 6.5 (6 7/8, 5 3/4)

Drain and refill
Without oil filter change 6.2 (6 1/2, 5 1/2)
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 (8, 6 3/4)

Revision: August 2012 LU-18 2012 Titan