This document provides summaries of several plant families, including their botanical descriptions, characteristics, commonly used species, and growing requirements. It discusses families such as Mallow/Malvaceae, Poppy/Papaveraceae, Fumitory/Fumariaceae, Plantain/Plantaginaceae, and others. The document emphasizes the importance of crop rotation by not planting related plant families in the same spot more than every three years to maintain soil health.
The Umbelliferae family is named after the shape of its flowers, which are called umbels.
The umbels are unique in their floral uniformity
These distinctive umbrella shaped blooms are attractive in arrangements and loved by numerous beneficial insects.
They pollinate freely which allow it to increase its natural distribution.
Seed dispersal occurs through wind.
CONIUM
CARUM
FENNEL
CORRIANDER
ASAFOETIDA
This document provides information on four plants from the Lily family (Liliaceae): Colchicum, Aloe, Garlic. It describes their botanical origins, parts used, constituents, and medical uses. Colchicum contains alkaloids like colchicine used to treat gout and cancer. Aloe gel is used topically for burns and skin issues. Garlic contains volatile oils and is used for various conditions like asthma, cholesterol, infection. The document defines characteristics of Liliaceae plants and provides details on morphology and taxonomy.
The document discusses the Umbelliferae family of plants, now called Apiaceae. It provides details on the classification, morphology, pollination, seed dispersal, and key characteristics of members of this family. Specific information is given about Coriander and its uses as a culinary herb and in traditional medicine to treat various conditions like arthritis and indigestion. Conium, another plant in the family, is described as having antispasmodic and sedative properties and being used to treat conditions like cancerous ulcers and strychnine poisoning.
This document provides information about the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family and some crude drugs obtained from plants in this family. It discusses:
- The Fabaceae family is one of the largest plant families, including trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers. It is divided into 3 subfamilies.
- Cassia, senna, and acacia are some crude drugs obtained from plants in the Fabaceae family. Cassia is obtained from Cinnamomum cassia and is used to treat diabetes. Senna is obtained from leaves and used as a laxative. Acacia gum comes from various Acacia species and is used in medicines, baking, and woodwork
1. The document discusses the Magnoliaceae plant family, describing its geographical distribution, habitat, morphology, and key characteristics.
2. Trees and shrubs in this family have alternate simple leaves with deciduous stipules leaving a circular scar. Their large, bisexual flowers are solitary with numerous spirally arranged floral parts on an elongated thalamus.
3. The family includes 7 genera and over 230 species of temperate to tropical rainforest trees and shrubs. Several species are cultivated for ornamental or medicinal purposes.
The document summarizes key information about the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) plant family. It discusses that the family is characterized by having umbel inflorescences and includes about 200 genera and 2900 species. The family is cosmopolitan but mostly found in temperate regions and some tropical areas. Members are generally herbs but can also be shrubs or undershrubs. They have alternate, dissected leaves and umbel inflorescences that can be simple or compound. Flowers are small and bisexual with 5 sepals, 5 petals, 5 stamens, and a bicarpellate, syncarpous ovary. Fruits split into two mericarps each containing a seed
The document discusses the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It describes their key characteristics such as perennial herbs that can be terrestrial, epiphytic or saprophytic. Their flowers are zygomorphic, hermaphroditic and epigynous. They have modified structures like the labellum, column and rostellum. Pollen is united into pollinia. They are one of the largest flowering plant families with over 1000 genera and 20,000 species found worldwide, especially in tropical areas. Orchids show primitive characteristics like pseudobulbs and advanced characteristics like diverse flower shapes and sizes and pollinia formation.
This document discusses pollination in orchids. It begins with an introduction to orchids, their economic importance, and classification. It then discusses their widespread global distribution. Orchid flowers are described in detail, including their distinctive structures and pollination mechanisms like resupination. Complex pollination strategies like sexual deception that involve mimicking females of pollinator species are described. Specific orchid genera and their pollinators are provided as examples. The roles of orchid bees and how they collect, store, and use fragrances during mating is explained. Finally, an example of an orchid, Trichocentrum pumilum, that is pollinated by oil-collecting bees is described
The document summarizes key information about the Asteraceae (Compositae) family. It describes their classification as dicots with composite flower heads. The flowers can be tubular disc florets in the center and ligulate ray florets around the edge. Their fruits are cypselas and they have evolved specialized features like the pappus for wind dispersal. The family is considered advanced due to traits like the composite inflorescence that aid in cross-pollination and their worldwide success with many species.
This document provides information about the neem tree, including its description, ecology, leaves, flowers, and fruit. It notes that the neem tree can reach heights of 15-20 meters and has an oval crown. The document describes the bark, sapwood, and root system. It discusses the alternate pinnate leaves with 20-31 leaflets and axillary white fragrant flowers arranged in drooping panicles. The fruit is described as a smooth olive-like drupe varying in shape from oval to round, containing one to three elongated seeds. In conclusion, it notes the neem tree's drought resistance and ability to thrive in sub-arid to semi-arid climates with annual rainfall between 250
This document discusses the taxonomy of plants in the family Cucurbitaceae. It begins by defining taxonomy and noting that Carl Linnaeus is considered the father of taxonomy for developing the Linnaean system of classification. It then provides details on the systematic position, morphology, reproduction, and uses of plants in the Cucurbitaceae family, with a focus on the genus Cucurbita and species C. maxima. Key details include that Cucurbitaceae includes over 850 species of tendril-bearing climbing herbs cultivated for vegetables like squash and cucumber.
The document discusses several types of plants including palms, cycads, and ferns. It notes that palms are angiosperms in the family Arecaceae, with over 2,600 species. It distinguishes between feather-leaved and fan-leaved palm varieties. Cycads are gymnosperms that produce naked seeds not enclosed in fruits, with three families and around 300 species. They resemble palms but differ in aspects like cone-like structures and colorful seeds. Common cycad species mentioned include Cycas revoluta and Cycas circinalis. Ferns reproduce via spores, have neither seeds nor flowers, and include varieties like Boston fern, Staghorn fern, and Bird Nest Fern.
The tree in my school presentation was given by the Eagle Group about several trees found on the school grounds, including a damask rose, ebony tree, rose apple tree, orchid tree, palm tree, jungle flame, ferns, and she oak trees. The presentation included the name, scientific name, description, benefits, and location of each tree. It was presented by the Eagle Group members led by Nutthawut Likitthangtham.
This document summarizes information about three plants from the Labiatae family: spearmint, ocimum, and salvia. It provides details on their biological sources, habitats, chemical constituents, and uses. Spearmint leaves and flowers are used as a flavoring agent and for their stimulant, digestive, and diuretic properties. Ocimum sanctum (tulsi) dried leaves also contain volatile oils and are used to treat coughs, colds, and fever. The document outlines the key characteristics and applications of these herbs from the Labiatae family.
The document summarizes key details about the Apocynaceae family of plants. It notes that many species in this family contain milky sap and alkaloids that can be toxic if ingested but are also used medicinally. The family includes trees, shrubs, climbers, and rare herbs distributed worldwide, especially in subtropical and temperate regions. Two specific genera are highlighted, Rauwolfia and Catharanthus, which contain important medically useful alkaloids like reserpine, ajmaline, vincristine, and vinblastine that are used to treat conditions like hypertension, arrhythmias, tumors, and leukemia.
- Moraceae is a plant family belonging to the order Rosales. It includes 40 genera and over 1100 species with worldwide distribution.
- It includes several economically important trees like breadfruit, edible fig, and mulberry trees. It also includes ornamental plants and trees whose leaves are food for silkworms.
- Members are mostly monoecious or dioecious trees, shrubs, vines, or herbs that often contain a milky latex. They have simple or compound leaves, prop or buttress roots, and variable inflorescences.
This document summarizes the Meliaceae family of plants. It describes their distribution as trees and shrubs found in tropical regions. Their key features include alternate, pinnately compound leaves and cymose inflorescences. Flowers are hermaphroditic or polygamous, pentamerous with a nectariferous disc. Fruits produced are berries, capsules or drupes. Some economically important species provide oils, medicines and timber. Common plants in the family include neem, Indian mahogany, and mahogany.
The document discusses the Zingiberaceae family of plants, which includes ginger and turmeric. It describes their characteristics such as aromatic rhizomes, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Ginger and turmeric are highlighted as examples. They are perennial herbs that grow in tropical regions. Both plants' dried rhizomes are used medicinally as analgesics, anti-inflammatories, and to treat various other conditions. The main active compounds in ginger are volatile oils and those in turmeric include curcuminoids which provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Rosaceae is a plant family, it belongs to the flowering planst i.e., the Angiosperms. It is also commonly called as Rose Family.
Most common specoes is Rosa indica. Almond is also included in this family.
Whole description of the family along with vegetative and floral characters, the economic importance as well. All is demonstrated with the help of images.
This document provides information on the Leguminosae family and some of its crude drugs. It begins with an overview of the family, including its scientific classification, geographical distribution, morphological features, and subfamilies. It then discusses five crude drugs from the family: Cassia, Senna, Acacia, Tamarind, and Glycyrrhiza. For each drug, it provides the botanical origin, parts used, chemical constituents, uses, and other relevant details. The document concludes with references used to compile the information presented.
The document provides information on several plants commonly found in Malaysia:
1) Hibiscus is Malaysia's national flower, with red petals symbolizing courage. It has various medicinal uses.
2) Orchids are classified into subfamilies and can be terrestrial, epiphytic, lithophytic or saprophytic. They produce inflorescences.
3) Rafflesia is the world's largest flower and is a rare parasitic plant only found in Southeast Asia. Its buds are used for various purposes.
Dr DON J SCOTT BERIN G BHMS(MD)
DEPARTMENT OF MATERIA MEDICA
WHITE MEMORIAL HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE VEEYANOOR, ATTOOR. KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT,
TAMIL NADU.
The document provides an overview of the Mint Family (Lamiaceae), which contains over 6,900 species worldwide. It discusses the family's taxonomy and morphology, highlighting several genera found in the Philippines like Pogostemon, Plectranthus, and others. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution and centers of diversity in the Mediterranean and Africa. Several critically endangered species are listed. The document focuses on the diversity of the Lamiaceae family in the Philippines.
Flowering plants show immense diversity in their morphology, ecology, taxonomy, and phylogeny. They range in size from the tiny duckweeds less than 2 mm wide to Eucalyptus trees over 100 m tall. Most are photosynthetic, though some are parasitic on fungi or other plants. They occupy nearly all land and aquatic habitats. Taxonomically, there are over 300,000 known species classified into 64 orders and 416 families. The Ranunculaceae family includes over 2,500 herbaceous species, many with showy flowers and compound leaves. Clematis is a notable genus of over 380 climbing species.
Amazing & Weird Plants Around the World...!!!Walid Hashmi
Amazing and weird plant species around the world with their description and Photos.
All the carnivorous plants present in our planet
Fascinating plants facts and wonders of Nature
The document describes the key characteristics of the Fabaceae family of flowering plants. It notes that Fabaceae includes trees, shrubs and herbs found worldwide in temperate and tropical areas. The leaves are usually alternate and compound. The flowers typically have 5 sepals and 5 overlapping petals in a distinctive pattern, with 10 stamens that are joined or separate. The pistil consists of a single style and ovary above multiple ovules. Economically important plants in this family include beans, peas, carob, and various trees.
The document discusses the Papaveraceae family and crude drugs obtained from it. The Papaveraceae family includes 44 genera and 825 species of herbaceous plants that contain milky latex. Two notable crude drugs from the family are Sanguinaria canadensis (blood root) and Papaver somniferum (opium poppy). Blood root contains alkaloids like sanguinarine and is used to treat infections. Opium poppy is a source of pharmaceutical alkaloids like morphine and codeine and is used as an analgesic, sedative, and antitussive.
Fauna and vegetation of a tropical rainforestsofpat
Tropical rainforests are home to over half of the world's species and play an important role in regulating global weather and storing carbon. They are under threat from deforestation and habitat loss. The document describes several species found in tropical rainforests, including the golden lion tamarin monkey, jaguar big cat, capybara rodent, poison dart frogs, and monarch butterfly. It also discusses tropical rainforest plants such as the Asai palm fruit, hardwood Tabebuia tree, carnivorous pitcher plants, orchid flowers, and water-holding bromeliad plants.
Fauna and vegetation of a tropical rainforestsofpat
Tropical rainforests are home to over half of the world's species and play an important role in regulating global weather and storing carbon. They are under threat, having been reduced to less than 5% of the original coverage. The document then describes some examples of the rich biodiversity found in tropical rainforests, including animals like the golden lion tamarin, jaguar, capybara and poison dart frogs. It also discusses plant life, highlighting carnivorous pitcher plants, orchids, bromeliads and other vegetation that provide shelter and food for rainforest wildlife.
Fauna and vegetation of a tropical rainforestsofpat
Tropical rainforests are home to over half of the world's species and play an important role in regulating global weather and storing carbon. They are under threat, having been reduced to less than 5% of the original coverage. The document then describes some examples of the rich biodiversity found in tropical rainforests, including animals like the golden lion tamarin, jaguar, capybara and poison dart frogs. It also discusses plant life, highlighting carnivorous pitcher plants, orchids, bromeliads and other vegetation that provide shelter and food for rainforest wildlife.
linneus system of classification (1).pptxAliUmer22
Carolus Linnaeus developed the first hierarchical classification system for organisms. He divided plants into 24 classes based on their stamen characteristics such as number, union, and length. Each class was exemplified by common genera that fit the class description. For example, the class Monandria included plants with one stamen like Canna lily. Linnaeus' system used artificial and sexual characteristics to group organisms and introduced binomial nomenclature, revolutionizing taxonomy.
linneus system of classification (1).pptxAliUmer22
Carolus Linnaeus developed the first hierarchical classification system for organisms. He divided plants into 24 classes based on their stamen characteristics such as number, union, and length. Each class was exemplified by common genera that fit the class description. For example, the class Monandria included plants with one stamen like Canna lily. Linnaeus' system created the foundation for modern taxonomy and helped standardize naming conventions through his introduction of binomial nomenclature.
The document provides a list of 25 plant species from 8 families found in the Forbs 1 study site. It includes the scientific name, family, and 1-2 identifying characteristics for each species. Some of the families represented are Apiaceae (Umbelliferae), Asteraceae (Compositae), Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), Campanulaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Crassulaceae, Fabaceae, and Liliaceae. The species include herbs, forbs, and a few small shrubs from the tundra and forest environments.
This document provides information about the Leguminosae family of plants. It discusses that the Leguminosae family is also known as the pea family, and is the second largest family of dicotyledonous plants. It is widely distributed and economically important. The document outlines the classification of the family and describes characteristics such as their roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. It provides details on their vegetative parts as well as floral characteristics like their inflorescence, calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. Diagrams are also included to illustrate these structures like the descending imbricate corolla aestivation and floral formula of Pisum sativ
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a perennial flowering plant cultivated as an important forage crop around the world. It resembles clover and has clusters of small purple flowers followed by spiraled fruits containing many seeds. Alfalfa is native to warmer climates and has been used as livestock fodder since ancient times.
This document provides information on the classification and characteristics of several plant families, including Myrtaceae, Lythraceae, Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, Malvaceae, Anacardiaceae, and Meliaceae. It describes key morphological features such as leaf arrangement, flower structure, fruit type, and economic uses. Many examples of plants from each family are given. The families discussed belong to the orders Myrtales, Fabales, Malpighiales, Rosales, Malvales, Sapindales, and are examples of the large group of flowering plants called eudicots.
This document provides an introduction to botany and pharmacognosy. It discusses the classification of plants from kingdom to species. The main topics covered include the definition of botany, types of plants such as angiosperms and gymnosperms, and how plants are classified based on characteristics such as whether they are annual, biennial, or perennial. It also explains the binomial nomenclature system used to precisely name plant species.
Arrangement of plants in an orderly sequence based upon their similarities and relationship in hierarchy such as species, genus, family, order, class and division in conformity with the nomenclatural system
The closely related plants are kept within a group and unrelated plants are kept far apart in separate groups.
This document discusses creating an environment for growing herbs. It recommends mulching soil rather than digging and provides examples of herbs that grow well in different soil and light conditions, such as mints in shady areas and garlic and onions in sunny spots. The document also discusses bringing some herb plants indoors over winter and integrating herbs into existing flower and vegetable gardens.
This document discusses organic farming and companion planting. It explains that organic farming focuses on building healthy soil, using crop rotations for prevention of pests and diseases, and avoiding artificial pesticides and fertilizers. Companion planting involves mixing certain plants together that can help confuse or repel pests from other plants through odors or attracting beneficial insects. The document provides several examples of companion planting and natural pest control methods used in organic farming.
This document provides information on designing and securing an herb garden. It discusses using fences, black plastic windbreaks, and electric fencing to deter animals from herb gardens. It also recommends soil tests to understand soil nutrients and pollutants. The document presents different design options for herb gardens, including square, knot, spiral, and heart-shaped patterns that can be created with paths or hedges.
This document provides information on establishing a successful herb farming operation, including the theory of herb farming, required research, apprenticeship training, land size and characteristics, and marketing. It discusses choosing land with good soil depth and drainage, a northern exposure, and some wind protection. Apprenticeships and scaling the operation to 1/2 to 5 acres are recommended. Simplifying production techniques, efficient machinery, reducing purchased supplies, and direct marketing are keys to economic success.
This document discusses regulations for cultivating, collecting, processing, and distributing herbal medicines in Australia. It covers good manufacturing practices, personnel training requirements, documentation, and quality control standards. Key regulatory bodies that oversee herbal medicines are the Therapeutic Goods Administration, which regulates herbal medicines as complementary medicines, and quarantine restrictions that different states have on transporting plant materials across borders to prevent spreading pests or disease.
This document provides an overview of herbal cultivation. It discusses the history of herbal medicine from early human cultures through modern practices in various regions. Methods of propagating, growing, harvesting, processing and marketing herbs are covered. The importance of climate, soil, and cultivation techniques are explained. A brief checkpoint quiz is included to conclude the summary.
This document discusses modern farming methods and their drawbacks. It provides information on fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation techniques, harvesting, and storage used in modern agriculture. The text raises concerns that these intensive farming practices are depleting soils, polluting the environment, reducing nutrient levels in crops, and exposing consumers and farm workers to dangerous chemicals. Organic farming is presented as a more sustainable alternative that avoids these issues.
This document discusses ethnopharmacology and covers several topics:
- Ethnopharmacology is the study of traditional medicinal plant use by communities and indigenous people. Many modern medicines originated from traditional uses.
- Herbal medicine is one type of complementary and alternative medicine using plants as therapeutic substances.
- The document provides examples of traditional medicinal plant uses by various cultures and regions including Egypt, Tibet, Australia, Bolivia, Spain and discusses some commonly used species.
- Many foods also have traditional medicinal uses for conditions like digestive issues, parasites, and wounds. Beverages made from plants are also used medicinally.
This document provides an overview of various phytochemical constituent groups found in plants, including flavonoids, tannins, resins, bitters, pungent constituents, saponins, anthraquinones, coumarins, phytooestrogens, and alkaloids. It discusses the chemical structure and properties of these groups and examples of plants that contain prominent members. The document is presented as a lecture on phytochemistry with definitions and examples provided for each constituent group.
This document provides an overview of the topics covered in a session on phytochemistry. It defines phytochemistry as the study of plant constituents and their applications in pharmacognosy. Primary metabolites like enzymes and chlorophyll are necessary for plant life, while secondary metabolites provide protection and include alkaloids, tannins, and compounds induced by stress. Specific secondary metabolite groups discussed include simple phenols and glycosides like cyanogenic glycosides; mucilages; essential oils composed of terpenoids and phenylpropanoids; and glucosinolates. The document concludes by previewing that the next session will continue covering phytochemistry.
The document provides an overview of ethnobotany, describing it as the scientific study of relationships between people and plants. It discusses key topics in ethnobotany such as its history, important figures, branches including ethnomedicine and agriculture, and the use of plants in religion and ritual. Examples are given throughout to illustrate ethnobotanical concepts and how human cultures have influenced relationships with important plant species.
The document discusses various topics related to botany and pharmacognosy including fruit and seed formation and dispersal. It describes how a fruit develops from the ovary after fertilization and contains seeds. Seeds contain an embryo and food reserves. The document outlines different types of fruits and various mechanisms of seed dispersal including wind, water, and animal dispersal. It also discusses seed dormancy, conditions required for germination, and types of germination.
This document provides information about a botany and pharmacognosy session covering leaves. It defines the main functions of leaves as photosynthesis and transpiration. It describes leaf structure in dicotyledons and monocotyledons. It discusses simple and compound leaves, types of compound leaves, and modified leaves. The document also covers inflorescences, bracts, and determinate and indeterminate inflorescences. The next session will cover flowers and fertilization.
The document discusses angiosperm morphology and focuses on roots. It describes root systems such as taproots and fibrous roots. Taproots are found in dicots and have a main root with lateral roots, while fibrous roots are found in monocots and arise from the stem. Roots function to anchor plants, absorb water and minerals, and transport and store nutrients. The structure of roots including the root cap, meristem, elongation zone, and root hairs is explained. The document also discusses soil composition and the role of soil in root growth. Finally, it notes that some roots are modified for food storage as tubers.
The document discusses flowers and fertilization. It describes the basic structure of flowers and their function in sexual reproduction. It explains that flowers attract pollinators through traits like color, scent and nectar. The document also outlines the processes of pollination, fertilization and double fertilization, where the sperm cells fuse with the egg and polar nuclei to produce seeds.
This document discusses phytotherapy, including its definition and differences from standard pharmacology. It covers various oral dosage forms used in phytotherapy like liquids, tablets, powders and capsules. Factors to consider for different patient populations like the elderly, pregnant/lactating women, and children are also outlined. Physiological changes that impact herb absorption and metabolism in these groups are described. Cautions for specific herbs in pregnancy/lactation are listed. The importance of dosage adjustment for children is also discussed.
This document discusses various safety issues related to the use of herbal medicines, including phytotherapy. It covers the importance of correct plant identification to ensure the desired therapeutic effects and avoid potential toxicity. Misidentification can occur when the same common names are used for different plant species. Substitution of one plant for another can also be unintentional due to name confusion, lack of knowledge about the authentic plant source, or similarity in morphology. Contamination and adulteration are other safety issues addressed in the document. Correct preparation and dosage of herbal medicines is also important.
Chair and Presenter, Stephen V. Liu, MD, Benjamin Levy, MD, Jessica J. Lin, MD, and Prof. Solange Peters, MD, PhD, discuss NSCLC in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Decoding Biomarker Testing and Targeted Therapy in NSCLC: The Complete Guide for 2024.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4bBb8fi. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until July 1, 2025.
JMML is a rare cancer of blood that affects young children. There is a sustained abnormal and excessive production of myeloid progenitors and monocytes.
Hemodialysis: Chapter 8, Complications During Hemodialysis, Part 2 - Dr.GawadNephroTube - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/FHV_jNJUt3Y
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/D5kYfTMFA8E
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Veterinary Medicines Manufacturers in IndiaHeilsaa Care
Veterinary Medicines Manufacturers in India: We are living in the modern world, and with all modern advancements, we still rely on animals for eggs, milk, food, etc. Like humans, there is a huge need for veterinary healthcare products and medicines. And a large proportion of the Indian population is involved in animal husbandry and they would like to ensure quality medical treatment for their livestock.
TEST BANK For Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 16th Edition By {Tod...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 16th Edition By {Todd W. Vanderah, 2024,} Verified Chapter
TEST BANK For Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 16th Edition By {Todd W. Vanderah, 2024,} Verified Chapter
TEST BANK For Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 16th Edition By {Todd W. Vanderah, 2024,} Verified Chapter
Hepatocarcinoma today between guidelines and medical therapy. The role of sur...Gian Luca Grazi
Today more than ever, hepatocellular carcinoma therapy is experiencing profound and substantial changes.
The association atezolizumab (ATEZO) plus bevacizumab (BEVA) has demonstrated its effectiveness in the post-operative treatment of patients, improving the results that can be achieved with liver resections. This after the failure of the use of sorafenib in the already historic STORM study.
On the other hand, the prognostic classification of BCLC is now widely questioned. It is now well recognized that the indications for surgery for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma are certainly narrow in BCLC and no longer reflect what is common everyday clinical practice.
Today, the concept of multiparametric therapeutic hierarchy, which makes the management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma much more flexible and allows the best therapy for the individual patient to be identified based on their clinical characteristics, is gaining more and more importance.
The presentation traces these profound changes that are taking place in recent years and offers a modern vision of the management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Top 10 Habits for Longevity [Biohacker Summit 2024]Olli Sovijärvi
Slides from my presentation in the 10th anniversary event of the Biohacker Summit 2024 in Helsinki. The theme of the whole event wast unifying science, technology and nature.
www.biohackersummit.com
Westgard's rules and LJ (Levey Jennings) Charts.Reenaz Shaik
Quality Control is a process used to monitor and evaluate the analytical process that produces patients results. Planning, documenting and agreeing on a set of guidelines ensures quality.
Retinal artery occlusion is a blockage in one or more of the arteries that carry blood to the retina.
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) is an ophthalmic emergency which is analogous to a cerebral stroke. It is caused by sudden, painless monocular vision loss.
Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion ( BRAO )
Cilio-retinal Artery Occlusion ( CLRAO )
Case presentation of a 14-year-old female presenting as unilateral breast enlargement and found to have a giant breast lipoma. The tumour was successfully excised with the result that the presumed unilateral breast enlargement reverting back to normal. A review of management including a photo of the removed Giant Lipoma is presented.
Join the leading All Range PCD Pharma Franchise in India and grow your business with a trusted partner. We offer an extensive range of high-quality pharmaceutical products, competitive pricing, and comprehensive marketing support. Benefit from our expertise, wide distribution network, and excellent customer service. Elevate your pharma business with See Ever Healthcare's proven PCD franchise model.
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Chemical kinetics is the study of the rates at which chemical reactions occur and the factors that influence these rates.
Importance in Pharmaceuticals: Understanding chemical kinetics is essential for predicting the shelf life of drugs, optimizing storage conditions, and ensuring consistent drug performance.
Rate of Reaction: The speed at which reactants are converted to products.
Factors Influencing Reaction Rates:
Concentration of Reactants: Higher concentrations generally increase the rate of reaction.
Temperature: Increasing temperature typically increases reaction rates.
Catalysts: Substances that increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the process.
Physical State of Reactants: The surface area and physical state (solid, liquid, gas) of reactants can affect the reaction rate.
Chair and Presenter, Stephen V. Liu, MD, Benjamin Levy, MD, Jessica J. Lin, MD, and Prof. Solange Peters, MD, PhD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to NSCLC for this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Decoding Biomarker Testing and Targeted Therapy in NSCLC: The Complete Guide for 2024.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/4bBb8fi. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until July 1, 2025.