- Sinop Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümü, Osmaniye Mahallesi, Üniversite Caddesi No:52G / Sinop
Sinop University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Archaeology, Osmaniye District, University Street No:52G / Sinop - Türkiye - 0 368 271 55 16-4295
Hekim Bereket, Anadolu’da Türkçe yazılmış ilk tıp kitapları arasında olduğu kabul edilen Tuhfe-i Mübarizi adlı kitabında, tıbbın çeşitli alanlarında teorik ve pratik bilgiler vermiştir. Antik Dönem Tıbbının yapı taşı olan humoral patoloji... more
Hekim Bereket, Anadolu’da Türkçe yazılmış ilk tıp kitapları arasında olduğu kabul edilen Tuhfe-i Mübarizi adlı kitabında, tıbbın çeşitli alanlarında teorik ve pratik bilgiler vermiştir. Antik Dönem Tıbbının yapı taşı olan humoral patoloji kuramının temel alındığı bu kitapta, hastalık ve sağlık kavramlarını çeşitli modellerle açıklamıştır. Sağlığı korumak ve hastalığın kronik doğasıyla savaşmak için hastalık önleyici yaklaşımlara öncelik tanımıştır. Hastalık durumunun var olduğu iyileşme sürecinde, boşaltım tedavilerinden, farmasötik tedavi metotlarına dek geniş bir yelpaze sunmuştur. Bu eser vasıtasıyla; Antik Dönem’de temelleri belirgin bir şekilde atılan ve Orta Çağ’da Doğu’da gelişen tıp biliminin, Anadolu Selçukluları Dönemi’nden itibaren ve sonrasında kesinti görmeden ilerleme kaydettiği takip edilebilmektedir.
THE INFLUENCES OF MEDICINE OF ANTIQUITY ON THE MEDICAL PRACTICES OF PHYSICIAN BEREKET
ABSTRACT
Physician Bereket gave theoretical and practical information of various fields of medicine in his book titled Tufhe-i Mübarizi which is accepted as one of the first Turkish medicine books written in Anatolia. He explained the concepts of health and illness by using various models in this book in which the theory of humoral pathology that was the constituent of the medicine of antiquity is the basis. He gave priority to disease-preventive approaches to maintain good health and to fight against the chronic nature of disease. He presented a wide spectrum of treatment in the process of healing while disease condition lasts, from discharge treatments to pharmaceutical treatments. By this book, it can be seen that the medicine has been progressing continuously since antiquity when the foundations of medicine established, including the Anatolian Seljuk period and the Medieval period of Orient and later on.
THE INFLUENCES OF MEDICINE OF ANTIQUITY ON THE MEDICAL PRACTICES OF PHYSICIAN BEREKET
ABSTRACT
Physician Bereket gave theoretical and practical information of various fields of medicine in his book titled Tufhe-i Mübarizi which is accepted as one of the first Turkish medicine books written in Anatolia. He explained the concepts of health and illness by using various models in this book in which the theory of humoral pathology that was the constituent of the medicine of antiquity is the basis. He gave priority to disease-preventive approaches to maintain good health and to fight against the chronic nature of disease. He presented a wide spectrum of treatment in the process of healing while disease condition lasts, from discharge treatments to pharmaceutical treatments. By this book, it can be seen that the medicine has been progressing continuously since antiquity when the foundations of medicine established, including the Anatolian Seljuk period and the Medieval period of Orient and later on.
Research Interests:
Upon the death of the King of Kappadokia Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator while he was suppressing the Aristonikos Revolt in 129 BC his wife, Queen Nysa, ascended to the Kappadokia throne. In the year of 120 BC after the death of the King... more
Upon the death of the King of Kappadokia Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator while he was suppressing the Aristonikos Revolt
in 129 BC his wife, Queen Nysa, ascended to the Kappadokia throne. In the year of 120 BC after the death of the King of Pontos
Mithridates V Euergetes, his wife the Queen Laodike, who was the daughter of Antiokhos IV Epiphanes-the King of Seleukos, took over
the management of the Kingdom. In Anatolia in the 2nd century BC, during the power of Queen of Kappadokia Nysa and the Queen of
Pontos Laodike in the areas of their reign, the management, the fights for the throne, their sacrifices for the sake of their sympathy for
Rome damaged the politics of Kappadokia and Pontos Kingdom to a great extent.
in 129 BC his wife, Queen Nysa, ascended to the Kappadokia throne. In the year of 120 BC after the death of the King of Pontos
Mithridates V Euergetes, his wife the Queen Laodike, who was the daughter of Antiokhos IV Epiphanes-the King of Seleukos, took over
the management of the Kingdom. In Anatolia in the 2nd century BC, during the power of Queen of Kappadokia Nysa and the Queen of
Pontos Laodike in the areas of their reign, the management, the fights for the throne, their sacrifices for the sake of their sympathy for
Rome damaged the politics of Kappadokia and Pontos Kingdom to a great extent.
Research Interests:
When Sinop was founded by the the people Miletos, it became the main colony in the Southern Black Sea. Many wrecks dating from the Antiquity to the present day are present under water around Sinop and a new wreck can be discovered every... more
When Sinop was founded by the the people Miletos, it became the main colony in the Southern Black Sea. Many wrecks dating from the Antiquity to the present day are present under water around Sinop and a new wreck can be discovered every day. Some of the submerged wrecks can be dived with SCUBA, however, the sheet metal shipwrecks on the shores of Sinop are particularly attractive for those who want to dive deep underwater. The dives in the shallow waters from 40 meters described in this article were made with SCUBA system. Dives that are deeper than 40 meters are carried out with mixed gas trimix equipment. These wrecks are at the ideal depth for diving tourism with technical diving, ie diving with mixed gas trimix equipment and the wrecks are in perfect condition. Diving with trained guide divers will be a protective feature for some of our underwater cultural elements, since it is easy to determine whether there are any losses when compared to the previous day, by the controlled photographed and videos taken each day. The protected area on the Sinop coast and the prohibition of sportive diving practices have caused more destruction than preserving our underwater cultural heritage, since, when well-meaning people and scientists who obey the prohibitions moved away from the prohibited areas in the sea; underwater sites where cultural assets are left to the disposal of malicious people then these cultural assets were looted. Some submerged wrecks, which may be damaged by divings, must immediately be underwater excavations done then exhibiting them in the museum will be accurate and this will add value to Sinop tourism.
Research Interests: Archaeology, Tourism Studies, Byzantine Studies, Ottoman Empire, Roman Empire, and 15 moreUnderwater Archaeology, TURİZM, Arkeoloji, Scuba Diving, Black Sea, Scientific Diving, Sinope, Karadeniz, Eastern Roman Empire, Su Altı, Roma İMparatorluğu, Sinope, Black Sea, Su Altı Arkeolojisi, Diogenes of Sinope, and Su Altı Dalış Turizmi
Research Interests:
Research Interests: Antik Çağ, Osmanlı Tarihi, Sinope, Osmanlıca, Osmanlı Kadınları, and 13 moreMezar Steli, Antik Dönem, Antik Dönem Mezarları, Osmanlı Mezartaşları, Mezar taşları, Sinope, Black Sea, Mezartaşı Kitabeleri, Mezar Taşı, Selçuklu mezartaşları, Osmanlı Dönemi Mezarlıkları ve Mezar Taşları, Antik Dönemde Denizcilik, Türk Mezar Taşları, and Osmanlı Mezar Taşları
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Öz Sinop kent sınırları dahilinde, Neolitik Dönem’den itibaren iskanın varlığı bilimsel çalışmalar neticesinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarihi oldukça eskiye giden Sinop kenti, sahip olduğu arkeolojik eserler açısından etkileyicidir. Bu... more
Öz
Sinop kent sınırları dahilinde, Neolitik Dönem’den itibaren iskanın varlığı bilimsel çalışmalar neticesinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarihi oldukça eskiye giden Sinop kenti, sahip olduğu arkeolojik eserler açısından etkileyicidir. Bu arkeolojik eserler, gezi rotasına dönüştürülerek, ziyaretçilere sunulabilir zira bu arkeolojik eserlerde ziyaretçilerin fazla olmadığı görülmekte, bazılarında ise nadir olduğu müşahede edilmekte. İl Kültür ve Turizm
Müdürlüğü gibi kurumların öncülüğünde bu arkeolojik eserler tanıtılabilir, eserler ziyaret edilebilir hale getirilebilir, eserlere turlar düzenlenebilir. Bahsi geçen eserlerden birkaçı, iyi düzenlenmiş rota ile aynı gün
içerisinde ziyaret edilebilir. Bu arkeolojik eserlerin bazıları şunlardır: Sinop Merkez’de olanlar; Antik Dönem şehir surları, Meydankapı mahallesindeki Bizans Dönemi kilise kalıntısı, Arkeoloji Müzesi bahçesindeki MÖ IV.
yüzyıla tarihlenen Serapis Tapınağı, Balatlar Kilisesi olarak da bilinen Antik Dönem Yapı Topluluğu, Kefevi mahallesindeki Bizans Dönemi kilise, Ada mahallesindeki Roma Dönemi su deposu, Ada mahallesindeki hipoje
mezarlar, Ada mahallesindeki tünel ağzı/tümülüs girişi, Ada mahallesindeki potern. İlçelerde olanlardan bazıları ise şunlardır: Boyabat ilçesinde Salar Köyü Kaya Mezarı, Durağan ilçesinde Ambarkaya Kaya Mezarı ve Terelek Kaya Mezarı.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinop Kenti, Gezi Rotası, Serapis Tapınağı, Salar Köyü Kaya Mezarı, Turizm.
Abstract
The existence of settlement within the city limits of Sinop since the Neolithic Period has emerged as a result of scientific studies. The city of Sinop, whose history goes back a long way, is impressive in terms of
archaeological artifacts. These archaeological artifacts can be turned into a sightseeing route and presented to visitors because it is seen that there are not many visitors in these archeological artifacts, some are observed to be rare. Under the leadership of institutions such as the Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, these archaeological artifacts can be promoted, can be made visitable and tours can be organized to these artifacts. A few of the aforementioned artifacts can be visited on the same day with the well-organized route. Some of these archaeological artifacts are: Which in the center of Sinop; Ancient city walls, church ruins in Meydankapı Neighborhood dated to Byzantine Period, the Temple of Serapis dated to the IV. century BC which is in the the garden of the Archaeological Museum, Ancient Building Complex also known as Balatlar Church, Byzantine Period Church in Kefevi Neighborhood, Roman Period water tank in Ada Neighborhood, hypoje tombs in the Ada Neighborhood, tunnel mouth / tumulus entrance in Ada Neighborhood, Potern in Ada Neighborhood. Some of the archaeological artifacts in the districts are: Salar Village Rock Tomb in the district of Boyabat, Ambarkaya Rock Tomb and Terelek Rock Tomb in the district of Durağan.
Keywords: The City Of Sinop, Sightseeing Route, The Temple Of Serapis, Salar Village Rock Tomb, Tourism.
Sinop kent sınırları dahilinde, Neolitik Dönem’den itibaren iskanın varlığı bilimsel çalışmalar neticesinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarihi oldukça eskiye giden Sinop kenti, sahip olduğu arkeolojik eserler açısından etkileyicidir. Bu arkeolojik eserler, gezi rotasına dönüştürülerek, ziyaretçilere sunulabilir zira bu arkeolojik eserlerde ziyaretçilerin fazla olmadığı görülmekte, bazılarında ise nadir olduğu müşahede edilmekte. İl Kültür ve Turizm
Müdürlüğü gibi kurumların öncülüğünde bu arkeolojik eserler tanıtılabilir, eserler ziyaret edilebilir hale getirilebilir, eserlere turlar düzenlenebilir. Bahsi geçen eserlerden birkaçı, iyi düzenlenmiş rota ile aynı gün
içerisinde ziyaret edilebilir. Bu arkeolojik eserlerin bazıları şunlardır: Sinop Merkez’de olanlar; Antik Dönem şehir surları, Meydankapı mahallesindeki Bizans Dönemi kilise kalıntısı, Arkeoloji Müzesi bahçesindeki MÖ IV.
yüzyıla tarihlenen Serapis Tapınağı, Balatlar Kilisesi olarak da bilinen Antik Dönem Yapı Topluluğu, Kefevi mahallesindeki Bizans Dönemi kilise, Ada mahallesindeki Roma Dönemi su deposu, Ada mahallesindeki hipoje
mezarlar, Ada mahallesindeki tünel ağzı/tümülüs girişi, Ada mahallesindeki potern. İlçelerde olanlardan bazıları ise şunlardır: Boyabat ilçesinde Salar Köyü Kaya Mezarı, Durağan ilçesinde Ambarkaya Kaya Mezarı ve Terelek Kaya Mezarı.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinop Kenti, Gezi Rotası, Serapis Tapınağı, Salar Köyü Kaya Mezarı, Turizm.
Abstract
The existence of settlement within the city limits of Sinop since the Neolithic Period has emerged as a result of scientific studies. The city of Sinop, whose history goes back a long way, is impressive in terms of
archaeological artifacts. These archaeological artifacts can be turned into a sightseeing route and presented to visitors because it is seen that there are not many visitors in these archeological artifacts, some are observed to be rare. Under the leadership of institutions such as the Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, these archaeological artifacts can be promoted, can be made visitable and tours can be organized to these artifacts. A few of the aforementioned artifacts can be visited on the same day with the well-organized route. Some of these archaeological artifacts are: Which in the center of Sinop; Ancient city walls, church ruins in Meydankapı Neighborhood dated to Byzantine Period, the Temple of Serapis dated to the IV. century BC which is in the the garden of the Archaeological Museum, Ancient Building Complex also known as Balatlar Church, Byzantine Period Church in Kefevi Neighborhood, Roman Period water tank in Ada Neighborhood, hypoje tombs in the Ada Neighborhood, tunnel mouth / tumulus entrance in Ada Neighborhood, Potern in Ada Neighborhood. Some of the archaeological artifacts in the districts are: Salar Village Rock Tomb in the district of Boyabat, Ambarkaya Rock Tomb and Terelek Rock Tomb in the district of Durağan.
Keywords: The City Of Sinop, Sightseeing Route, The Temple Of Serapis, Salar Village Rock Tomb, Tourism.
Research Interests: TURİZM, Bizans Sanatı, Bizans Mimarlığı, Bizans Limanları, Sinope, and 15 moreBizans ve Osmanlı etkileşimi, Bizans, Turizm Coğrafyası, Roman Archaeology, Roma Bizans Tarihi, Bizans Tarihi, Bizans Dönemi, Sinope, Black Sea, Kaya Mezarı, Doğu Roma Imparatorluğu Tarihi, DOĞU ROMA İMPARATORLUĞU, Karadeniz Bölgesi Arkeolojisi, doğu roma, the battle of sinope, and Karadeniz Arkeolojisi
City Of Gods Galatians who came to Anatolia in the late 4th century BC settled the land that Halys (Yesilırmak) and Sangarios (Sakarya) Rivers surrounded. Trocmii, one of the three Galatian Tribes, established the famous city Tavium, an... more
City Of Gods
Galatians who came to Anatolia in the late 4th century BC settled the land that Halys (Yesilırmak) and Sangarios (Sakarya) Rivers surrounded. Trocmii, one of the three Galatian Tribes, established the famous city Tavium, an important commercial and religious centre of its age, in Yozgat,Buyuknefes Village.Tavium, which was established on the route of religious and commercial centres that gained immunity such as Zela (Zile),Komana Pontika(Gumenek), Kaberia (Niksar) in the region, is an important religious centre as well as being a famous commercial centre. In Tavium which maintained its characteristics of being a religious centre during the Roman Period, there are some figures, attributes or temple printings of worshiped gods, goddesses and semi-gods on Tavium coins. These are : Zeus,Apollon,Artemis,Athena,Aphrodite and Asklepios , his daughter Hygieia and his son Telesphoros, Nike, Demeter, Tyche, Nemesis, Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux) and God of River Halys.
MÖ 4. yüzyıl sonlarında Anadolu’ya gelen Galatialılar, Halys (Yeşilırmak) ve Sangarios (Sakarya) ırmaklarının çevrelediği topraklara yerleşirler. Üç Galatia kabilesinden biri olan Trokmoiler, Yozgat Büyüknefes Köyü’nde çağın önemli ticari ve dini merkezi olan ünlü Tavium kentini kurmuşlardır. Bölgedeki Zela (Zile), Komana Pontika (Gümenek), Kaberia (Niksar) gibi dokunulmazlık kazanmış dini ve ticari merkezlerin yol güzergahına kurulmuş olan Tavium, ünlü bir ticaret merkezi olmasının yanı sıra önemli dini bir merkezdir. Dini merkez olma özelliğini Roma Dönemi boyunca da sürdüren Tavium kenti sikkeleri üzerinde kentte tapınım gören tanrılar, tanrıçalar ve yarı tanrıların tasvirleri, atribüleri ya da tapınak baskıları yer almaktadır. Bu tanrılar: Zeus, Apollon, Dioskouroi, Artemis, Athena, Aphrodite, Asklepios ile birlikte kızı Hygieia ve oğlu Telesphoros, Nike, Demeter, Tykhe, Nemesis ve Irmak Tanrısı Halys’tir.
Galatians who came to Anatolia in the late 4th century BC settled the land that Halys (Yesilırmak) and Sangarios (Sakarya) Rivers surrounded. Trocmii, one of the three Galatian Tribes, established the famous city Tavium, an important commercial and religious centre of its age, in Yozgat,Buyuknefes Village.Tavium, which was established on the route of religious and commercial centres that gained immunity such as Zela (Zile),Komana Pontika(Gumenek), Kaberia (Niksar) in the region, is an important religious centre as well as being a famous commercial centre. In Tavium which maintained its characteristics of being a religious centre during the Roman Period, there are some figures, attributes or temple printings of worshiped gods, goddesses and semi-gods on Tavium coins. These are : Zeus,Apollon,Artemis,Athena,Aphrodite and Asklepios , his daughter Hygieia and his son Telesphoros, Nike, Demeter, Tyche, Nemesis, Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux) and God of River Halys.
MÖ 4. yüzyıl sonlarında Anadolu’ya gelen Galatialılar, Halys (Yeşilırmak) ve Sangarios (Sakarya) ırmaklarının çevrelediği topraklara yerleşirler. Üç Galatia kabilesinden biri olan Trokmoiler, Yozgat Büyüknefes Köyü’nde çağın önemli ticari ve dini merkezi olan ünlü Tavium kentini kurmuşlardır. Bölgedeki Zela (Zile), Komana Pontika (Gümenek), Kaberia (Niksar) gibi dokunulmazlık kazanmış dini ve ticari merkezlerin yol güzergahına kurulmuş olan Tavium, ünlü bir ticaret merkezi olmasının yanı sıra önemli dini bir merkezdir. Dini merkez olma özelliğini Roma Dönemi boyunca da sürdüren Tavium kenti sikkeleri üzerinde kentte tapınım gören tanrılar, tanrıçalar ve yarı tanrıların tasvirleri, atribüleri ya da tapınak baskıları yer almaktadır. Bu tanrılar: Zeus, Apollon, Dioskouroi, Artemis, Athena, Aphrodite, Asklepios ile birlikte kızı Hygieia ve oğlu Telesphoros, Nike, Demeter, Tykhe, Nemesis ve Irmak Tanrısı Halys’tir.
Research Interests: Aphrodite, Galatians, Dioskouroi, Artemis, Athena, and 8 moreApollon, Demeter, Hygieia, Yozgat, Galatian, Roman cult of Nemesis, Tykhe, and Asklepios Cult
The historian from Pompeiopolis, Crepereius Calpurnianus, is one of the four historian of Lucius Verus who shared the throne with Marcus Aurelius as the Roman Emperor. In his study called “How to write history” (Pos dei historian... more
The historian from Pompeiopolis, Crepereius Calpurnianus, is one of the four historian of Lucius Verus who shared the throne with Marcus Aurelius as the Roman Emperor. In his study called “How to write history” (Pos dei historian syngraphein/Quomodo historia conscribenda sit), the master of rhetoric and satire, Lukianos from Samosata criticized the historians who increased in number after the wars between Romans and Parthians and the methods of narrating history and explained the techniques to write the history correctly and criteria that a historian should possess. Within this context, Lukianos from Samosata gave detailed information about his contemporary historian from Pompeiopolis, Crepereius Calpurnianus. According to Lukianos from Samosata, the sense of historiography in Crepereius Calpurnianus shows a striking similarity with Thukydides who was a general and historian from Athens. In the work of Lukianos from Samosata called “How to write history” it is seen that he masterfully employed the descriptions and various figures of speech and he had a high ability of expressing.
As Lukianos from Samosata cited, Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis wrote in detailed the war between Rome and Parthia during the reign of Lucius Verus the Roman Emperor. Similar to Thukydides who is a politics historian, Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis also exactly handled the causes and result of this This war which was narrated by Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis in detailed is one of the wars of Roman Empire against its biggest enemy on the east who doesn’t allow the Parthian aristocrats rule the Armenia throne and desires to keep the absolute control of this land. The first and biggest war of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus who commonly shared the throne of Roman Empire ended in the victory of the Roman army. The capital city of Armenia, Artaksata, majority of the Parthian lands, important Parthian centers such as Seleucia and especially the capital city, Ktesiphon were invaded by the Roman army in the command of Roman Emperor Lucius Verus. After the war narrated by Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis in detail, Lucius Verus assumed the title of “Armeniacus” but he transferred an epidemic disease which couldn’t be diagnosed to Roman lands from the Parthian lands since its symptoms weren’t explained. This epidemic caused mass death among the people of the countries on the way which Roman army used and among the Roman people. The topic of this study is the contributions of Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis to the narration of the ancient history.
As Lukianos from Samosata cited, Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis wrote in detailed the war between Rome and Parthia during the reign of Lucius Verus the Roman Emperor. Similar to Thukydides who is a politics historian, Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis also exactly handled the causes and result of this This war which was narrated by Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis in detailed is one of the wars of Roman Empire against its biggest enemy on the east who doesn’t allow the Parthian aristocrats rule the Armenia throne and desires to keep the absolute control of this land. The first and biggest war of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus who commonly shared the throne of Roman Empire ended in the victory of the Roman army. The capital city of Armenia, Artaksata, majority of the Parthian lands, important Parthian centers such as Seleucia and especially the capital city, Ktesiphon were invaded by the Roman army in the command of Roman Emperor Lucius Verus. After the war narrated by Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis in detail, Lucius Verus assumed the title of “Armeniacus” but he transferred an epidemic disease which couldn’t be diagnosed to Roman lands from the Parthian lands since its symptoms weren’t explained. This epidemic caused mass death among the people of the countries on the way which Roman army used and among the Roman people. The topic of this study is the contributions of Crepereius Calpurnianus from Pompeiopolis to the narration of the ancient history.