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«En ningún lugar… Caraca y la romanización de la Hispania interior» is a multisdiplinary collective work where archaeologists, historians, epigraphists, numismatics, palynologists, and geologists offer an overview on the Romanization... more
«En ningún lugar… Caraca y la romanización de la Hispania interior» is a multisdiplinary collective work where archaeologists, historians, epigraphists, numismatics, palynologists, and geologists offer an overview on the Romanization process of inner Spain and particularly on the Roman city of Caraca (Driebes, Guadalajara), which is being excavated since the year 2017 by the Equipo Arqueológico de Caraca, alongside with two interesting papers on the Italian countryside in Roman times.
The circus was the most important spectacle in Rome. However, it wasn't just a simple amusement but a consubstantial part of the life of most of the Romans, especially from those who lived in big cities. Yet, although Juvenal's celebrated... more
The circus was the most important spectacle in Rome. However, it wasn't just a simple amusement but a consubstantial part of the life of most of the Romans, especially from those who lived in big cities. Yet, although Juvenal's celebrated aphorism of panem et circenses emphasizes its use as an instrument of social domination by the Roman authorities, that saying doesn't imply the whole truth. It's true that the passion involved was genuine and even it could affect the very identities of the supporters, but also had important repercussions and echoes on the political and social life −but also military, religious and economic− at all levels during more than a millennium. This monograph is divided into two parts. The first one is dedicated to examine the history of Roman circus from its beginning till the end of the rule of the Byzantine emperor Maurice, while the second part presents the competition and scrutinizes its impact, the supporters and its main actors, as the charioteers and the pantomimes.
E-BOOK version of "El reino pirata de los vándalos". The book is available in EPUB and Kindle formats in Editorial de la Universidad de Sevilla's webpage and AMAZON. Price = 6€. SUMMARY: This monograph aims to analyze the Vandal... more
E-BOOK version of "El reino pirata de los vándalos". The book is available in EPUB and Kindle formats in Editorial de la Universidad de Sevilla's webpage and AMAZON. Price = 6€.

SUMMARY: This monograph aims to analyze the Vandal political and military history in the fifth century. The fundamental core of this publication is to narrate the conflict between these barbarians and the Roman Empire, where the former made an intensive use of piracy as a fundamental mechanism to achieve their ambitions during the time of fight between both powers.
This monograph aims to analyze the Vandal political and military history in the fifth century. The fundamental core of this publication is to narrate the conflict between these barbarians and the Roman Empire, where the former made an... more
This monograph aims to analyze the Vandal political and military history in the fifth century. The fundamental core of this publication is to narrate the conflict between these barbarians and the Roman Empire, where the former made an intensive use of piracy as a fundamental mechanism to achieve their ambitions during the time of fight between both powers.
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The fall of the Roman Empire and the fragmentation of Europe, that led irrevocably to the medieval world, have been the most analysed and represented topics on the part of historiography and western thought for centuries and very... more
The fall of the Roman Empire and the fragmentation of Europe, that led irrevocably to the medieval world, have been the most analysed and represented topics on the part of historiography and western thought for centuries and very especially in times of crisis. Along the pages that make up this work, some of the most recent studies on this issue are offered from the most varied disciplines.
Desde hace siglos y muy singularmente en épocas de crisis, la caída del Imperio Romano y la fragmentación de Europa, que conduciría irremisiblemente hacia el mundo medieval, han sido dos de los tópicos más analizados y repensados por parte no solo de la historiografía sino del pensamiento occidental. A lo largo de las páginas que componen esta obra, se ofrecen algunos de los más recientes estudios en torno a esta cuestión desde las más variadas disciplinas.
"My thesis topic was Late Antiquity piracy in the western Mediterranean basin and the Atlantic Ocean from the third century till the end of the seventh century. My aim was to study internal (criminal) and external (barbarian) piratical... more
"My thesis topic was Late Antiquity piracy in the western Mediterranean basin and the Atlantic Ocean from the third century till the end of the seventh century. My aim was to study internal (criminal) and external (barbarian) piratical societies and the Roman and Barbarian kingdoms response to this menace into a Centre and Periphery theoretical frame.
To attain this topic, I focused on many different research tools as ancient texts (from ancient history to Roman and barbarian laws and many others as Patristics, ancient fiction, panegyrics, epistles etc), archaeology, epigraphy and numismatics. "
This paper analyzes the historical evolution of the strait of Gibraltar within the framework of the Vandal history from the moment this central-European population settled in the Iberian peninsula and until their African kingdom was... more
This paper analyzes the historical evolution of the strait of Gibraltar within the framework of the Vandal history from the moment this central-European population settled in the Iberian peninsula and until their African kingdom was destroyed. The aim is to provide an alternative reading to the meaning of this crucial geographical space from both a factual and a geopolitical perspectives during this period. In consequence, it is presented a new historical reinterpretation based on both the sources' testimonies and their silences.
This paper deals with the historical, political and social meanings of the Mediterranean sea during Antiquity, and especially in Graeco-Roman times, regarding its role as a frontier. The approach is basically literary. This document is... more
This paper deals with the historical, political and social meanings of the Mediterranean sea during Antiquity, and especially in Graeco-Roman times, regarding its role as a frontier. The approach is basically literary.
This document is the uncorrected proof: just some minor modifications were added in the definitive version.
One of the most attested realities in the Late Antique world is its violent nature as such circumstance is perceived into the very social relations but also because of the frequent warlike episodes or the perennial criminality. This paper... more
One of the most attested realities in the Late Antique world is its violent nature as such circumstance is perceived into the very social relations but also because of the frequent warlike episodes or the perennial criminality. This paper pretends to analyze the mediating role against violence of the Christian clergy, one of the principal actors of this period, in some of the ways that violence was displayed, mainly the one derived from banditry, piracy and war, and also its use in the bosom of the very Church.
This paper pretends to deal with the identity of the people who sailed the sea –specifically professional sailors– in Antiquity. Although we don’t deny singularities into the different Men of Sea who lived in this period, there are some... more
This paper pretends to deal with the identity of the people who sailed the sea –specifically professional sailors– in Antiquity. Although we don’t deny singularities into the different Men of Sea who lived in this period, there are some aspects that are common to every sailor concerning their conditions of life and work regardless of their very different origins. In fact, their life-style clashed directly with the earth based society. These features shaped an identity that is more evident to recognize when we use ancient sources, which writers always came from the highest hierarchies of their societies or acted as speakers of these, that usually scorned the sailors because of the terrible fear that sea aroused on them, the nature of their economic activities, their different customs and the liberty that enjoyed Men of Sea because they could pollute the established order. In fact, we can speak of a mariner identity in opposition to the earthly-based society.
This paper deals with criminal piracy in Constantinople during the early Byzantine times and linked to the Circus factions illegal activities
This paper deals with several episodes concerning piracy in the Western Mediterranean basin from the end of the fourth century and mainly on the firts decades of the fifth. The focus is on criminal piracy, that is, the maritime banditry... more
This paper deals with several episodes concerning piracy in the Western Mediterranean basin from the end of the fourth century and mainly on the firts decades of the fifth. The focus is on criminal piracy, that is, the maritime banditry originated inside the later Roman society. Although this is one of the periods with more factual data concerning piracy, this evidence doesn't mean there was a piratical explosion but an increased menace according to the circumstances of the Empire and the interests of the ancient sources.
The Third Century almost implied the end of the Roman Empire according to the extremely significant crisis suffered on every level. Concerning the military level, the imperial borders were shaken because of the increasing danger placed by... more
The Third Century almost implied the end of the Roman Empire according to the extremely significant crisis suffered on every level. Concerning the military level, the imperial borders were shaken because of the increasing danger placed by the barbarians located beyond their limites. The Goths were one of the most active and preponderant peoples as future history showed. This paper is focused on this barbarian people and precisely both on their piratical raids carried out on the Eastern Mediterranean basin and also on the reactions displayed by the provincials from this area.
This paper deals with the interaction between Vandals, Sueves and Alans on the first years of their settlement in Roman Spain after 409. IMPORTANT: there is an errata with the name of the author, as the editors named me Daniel Álvarez... more
This paper deals with the interaction between Vandals, Sueves and Alans on the first years of their settlement in Roman Spain after 409. IMPORTANT: there is an errata with the name of the author, as the editors named me Daniel Álvarez Jiménez instead of David Álvarez Jiménez.
This paper deals with several countermeasures applied by the Roman Empire against piracy in Hispania during the Early Roman Empire. It analyzes the praefectus orae maritimae and then several other defensive coastal posts mainly through... more
This paper deals with several countermeasures applied by the Roman Empire against piracy in Hispania during the Early Roman Empire. It analyzes the praefectus orae maritimae and then several other defensive coastal posts mainly through the study of epigraphy.
Through this paper, the author deals with the troubling historical episode known as the Barbarica Conspiratio that, in brief, implied a brutal barbarian attack by sea played by Picts, Scots, Saxons and Franks on the shores of continental... more
Through this paper, the author deals with the troubling historical episode known as the Barbarica Conspiratio that, in brief, implied a brutal barbarian attack by sea played by Picts, Scots, Saxons and Franks on the shores of continental Gaul and mainly on Britannia. Dr. Álvarez-Jiménez approaches this subject from a close analysis on Ammianus Marcellinus’ narrative and particularly on the his relationship with the later emperor Theodosius I, who was the son of Theodosius the Elder, the general in charge of recovering the British provinces to the Roman dominance.
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The last day of the year 406, Sueves, Vandals and Alans crossed the Rhin. On this paper I reassess the traditional historiographical view on this issue and I offer an alternative view of the sources that described this penetration,... more
The last day of the year 406, Sueves, Vandals and Alans crossed the Rhin. On this paper I reassess the traditional historiographical view on this issue and I offer an alternative view of the sources that described this penetration, placing particular emphasis on the analysis of the contemporary rupture of the maritime frontier on North Western Roman.
The arrival of the Ostrogoths to Italy didn’t just mean the end of Odoacer’s reign and the establishment of new masters on the Italorromans but also the rupture of the treaty engaged between the Herul king and Gaiseric concerning the... more
The arrival of the Ostrogoths to Italy didn’t just mean the end of Odoacer’s reign and the establishment of new masters on the Italorromans but also the rupture of the treaty engaged between the Herul king and Gaiseric concerning the island of Sicily. This paper aims to offer a new account of the conflictive relations between the new Ostrogothic kingdom and the Vandals and the role played by the Vandal piracy in its final settlement.
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An early coin issue of Postumus, first Gallic emperor, serves as the the basis for a new hypothesis about the existence of a naval expedition carried out by this usurper at the beginning of his rule against the Frankish pirates who had... more
An early coin issue of Postumus, first Gallic emperor, serves as the the basis for a new hypothesis about the existence of a naval expedition carried out by this usurper at the beginning of his rule against the Frankish pirates who had been harassing Gaulish and British shores. To interpret this expedition, the coins, bearing the image of’ the God Neptunus and the legend NEPTUNO REDVCI in their reverse, are analysed along with the socio-political context, the strategic implications and its consequences for the historical development of the Gallic Empire and the Frankish Confederacy.
Nowadays, the perception of the Vandals, an ancient Germanic people who settled in Roman soil during the Late Empire, is conceived alongside with the term «vandalism» that currently means arbitrary violence. Nevertheless, that noun wasn’t... more
Nowadays, the perception of the Vandals, an ancient Germanic people who settled in Roman soil during the Late Empire, is conceived alongside with the term «vandalism» that currently means arbitrary violence. Nevertheless, that noun wasn’t originated in ancient times, but during French Revolution. The purpose of these pages is to qualify, demystify and elucidate Vandals’ past to separate their reality with the present view associated with this term, which is clearly unfair to the Vandals memory.
The Roman Empire appears as a massive structure provided with the most impressive administration and army known in Antiquity. Unfortunately, Rome could not provide the overall security that provincial population demanded because of its... more
The Roman Empire appears as a massive structure provided with the most impressive administration and army known in Antiquity. Unfortunately, Rome could not provide the overall security that provincial population demanded because of its inherent limitations. In consequence, provincials had to provide themselves with their defence. This paper deals with this necessity and the resources used to counter the menaces that the State could not face and the implications arisen from this reality, in particular in the Later Empire.
The author in the next pages comments on some of the methodological aspects in thestudy of the piracy of the Late Antiquity, his thesis. He lists the advantages and disadvan-tages related to these tools and the research options he... more
The author in the next pages comments on some of the methodological aspects in thestudy of the piracy of the Late Antiquity, his thesis. He lists the advantages and disadvan-tages related to these tools and the research options he considers of interest for the subject
A brief introduction to maths' distance education history
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This small piece is dedicated to offer to a general public a basic view of the history of the Iberian Peninsula during the Fifth century regarding the ancient sources and the most recent research. This journal celebrates the XXth... more
This small piece is dedicated to offer to a general public a basic view of the history of the Iberian Peninsula during the Fifth century regarding the ancient sources and the most recent research. This journal celebrates the XXth anniversary of this Spanish popular science magazine and it summarizes the historical episodes of this territory century by century. Every century has a similar approach.
Popular science concerning Parthians
Pascual Jiménez del Castillo, Jerónimo Sánchez Velasco, Saúl Martín González, Sergio Remedios Sánchez, Emilio Gamo Pazos y David Álvarez Jiménez: 'Desromanización y cristianización en la comarca de la Sagra madrileña. Estado de la... more
Pascual Jiménez del Castillo, Jerónimo Sánchez Velasco, Saúl Martín González, Sergio Remedios Sánchez, Emilio Gamo Pazos y David Álvarez Jiménez: 'Desromanización y cristianización en la comarca de la Sagra madrileña. Estado de la cuestión y últimos datos', en el V Coloquio Internacional Nuevas Perspectivas sobre la Antigüedad Tardía: "La Pérdida de las Hispanias. Ideología, poder y conflicto", organizado por la Asociación Barbaricvm y con la colaboración de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, la UNED, el Instituto Arqueológico Alemán de Madrid, el Grupo de Investigación 'Romanitas Principium' (MINECO FFO 2013-41327-P) de la Universidad de Navarra, el Monasterio de Monsalud y la Ciudad Romana de Ercávica y el Museo Nacional Arqueológic de Tarragona (3-5 de febrero de 2016).
The purpose of this conference was to present an analysis of the Vandal presence in Hispania (409-429). The circumstances, keys, and conditions that allowed them to exercise hegemony over this territory at the end of his stay are analyzed.
David Álvarez Jiménez & Saúl Martín González : 'Guía sobrenatural y defensa terrena. El rol de la jerarquía eclesiástica en la protección de sus comunidades', en el III Coloquio Internacional del Grupo de Investigación... more
David Álvarez Jiménez & Saúl Martín González : 'Guía  sobrenatural  y  defensa  terrena.  El  rol  de  la jerarquía  eclesiástica  en  la  protección  de  sus comunidades', en el III Coloquio Internacional del Grupo de Investigación 'Ciudades Romanas' "La sociedad provincial romana: procesos de formación y cambio", organizado por el Grupo de Investigación 'Ciudades Romanas', celebrado en la Facultad de Geografía e Historia de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (3-5 de noviembre 2015).
In this conference I dealt with an analysis of the empowering of the Vandal people and its consequences since they penetrated into the Roman empire and especially from the moment of the conquest of Carthage onwards.
This is a lecture given at the “Paisajes desconocidos de la historia de Gipuzkua / Gipuzkoako historiaren pasarte ezezagunak” cycle of conferences organised by the Asociación de Historiadores Guipuzcoanos ‘Miguel de Aramburu’ and held at... more
This is a lecture given at the “Paisajes desconocidos de la historia de Gipuzkua / Gipuzkoako historiaren pasarte ezezagunak” cycle of conferences organised by the Asociación de Historiadores Guipuzcoanos ‘Miguel de Aramburu’ and held at the Koldo Mitxelena  Kulturunea in San Sebastián (January 24th 2020). The speech aimed to present a general overview of the history of piracy in the Atlantic Ocean during the Later Roman Empire to a general public.
The media impact of the discovery and research of the ancient city of Caraca has been astounding since the beginning of the Caraca Research Project in 2017. Both in TV, journals and radios, the attention paid to this new site has... more
The media impact of the discovery and research of the ancient city of Caraca has been astounding since the beginning of the Caraca Research Project in 2017. Both in TV, journals and radios, the attention paid to this new site has surpassed any expectative and this conference aimed to analyze such repercussion. This talk was focused mainly on the analysis of regional, national and international printed and online newspapers. This inedit conference will be published in the near future in a specialised journal.
Round table with Dr. David Hernández de la Fuente and Ana de Francisco Heredero in the context of the Science Week of Madrid (2015). The focus was the dvulgation of historical knowledge to a non specialist public and regarding... more
Round table with Dr. David Hernández de la Fuente and Ana de Francisco Heredero in the context of the Science Week of Madrid (2015). The focus was the dvulgation of historical knowledge to a non specialist public and regarding particularly religious dissents on the Christian Roman Empire
Conference regarding Parthian queen Musa and the diplomatic relationship with the Roman Empire under Augustus in the Eros Imperat. Poder y deseo en la Antigüedad coloquium, focused on sex and power in Antiquity.
A view on piracy in Atlantic shores during the Roman Empire. Its main focus was to deal with the consequences and the responses of the society affected by piratical activities from an institutional and popular point of view.
A review of the history of Vandals in the fifth century, focusing on their important role on the fall of the Roman empire.
This talk dealt with the stereotype of barbarian in Later Roman Empire and its use applied to the Roman population.
This talk dealt with the several types of relationship between barbarian and Romans in military terms during Late Antiquity
This talk dealt with the perception of Hispania in the Later Roman Empire and its lesser role on this time through a study of literary sources, archaeology, epigraphy and numismatics.
Through an humoristic approach, this blog entry analyses an ancient Spanish comic-book concerning the Visigothic conversion to Catholicism. It's a perfect example of Spanish national-catholic manipulation of the past in benefit of a... more
Through an humoristic approach, this blog entry analyses an ancient Spanish comic-book concerning the Visigothic conversion to Catholicism. It's a perfect example of Spanish national-catholic manipulation of the past in benefit of a certain approach to Spanish history.
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This entry deals with the use of nationalism of ancient history, that is, its use and abuse and especially on education.
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Conference schedule in English of the international coloquium organised by Barbaricvm and held at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid in 3-6th February 2016 focused on the Hispanic Late Antiquity and especially on the Fifth century.
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This programme schedule presents the main speakers of La Pérdida de las Hispanias / The Loss of the Hispanias conference. In some weeks, the definitive programma will be uploaded
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This exhibition was born with the aim of providing an effective and extremely visual tool for the knowledge of Late Antiquity. It pretends to show with a single glance a general, basic but thorough overview of the main historical axes on... more
This exhibition was born with the aim of providing an effective and extremely visual tool for the knowledge of Late Antiquity. It pretends to show with a single glance a general, basic but thorough overview of the main historical axes on which this period is developed.

The exhibition comes after the positive experience provided by a previous exhibition, entitled "La diosa y su isla: Chipre y Astarté/Afrodita en el Mediterráneo", developed by the research group CEFYP. also based in the Department of Ancient History at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid.

More than fifty specialists -historians, archaeologists, philologists and philosophers- from different Spanish and European universities worked and made possible this exhibition. It is composed by 62 panels, each of which analyzes a theme, a historical phenomenon or diverse social, economic, political and religious topics that characterize the end of antiquity in the Western world and more specifically in Later Roman Hispania from an academic point of view but also artistic, as images and texts are tangled in benefit of a literary discourse. For its accomplishment we had the decisive support of the Department of Ancient History at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, the Madrid's German Archaeological Institute (DAI), the Centro de Estudios Fenicios y Púnicos (CEFYP) and the publishing company Galaxia - Guttenberg.

Each panel focuses on a different aspect of society of Late Antiquity, so that exhibition can be covered completely independently and in no particular order of panels. After its presentation at the International Conference "Tempvs Barbaricvm: el Imperio y las Hispanias al final de la Antigüedad " (1-3 March 2011) at the Faculty of Geography and History at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, the exhibition has travelled to other Spanish and European universities.

The exhibition is opened to any institution, whatever academic or cultural or political which is interested in spreading historical knowledge. Please, contact for further details.
Three years and three archaeological campaigns later, the research on the ancient city of Caraca (Driebes, Guadalajara, Spain) is introduced on an ambitious Conference that is going to be held at the Museo de Guadalajara. The aim of this... more
Three years and three archaeological campaigns later, the research on the ancient city of Caraca (Driebes, Guadalajara, Spain) is introduced on an ambitious Conference that is going to be held at the Museo de Guadalajara. The aim of this multidisciplinary scientific meeting is to contextualize the recent research on this site in the wider world of inner Hispania.
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Definitive programme of the conference The loss of the Hispanias. On this scholar gathering it'll be analysed under new perspectives the Hispanic Late Antiquity and fundamentally regarding the fifth century AD.
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The archaeological site of Cerro de la Virgen de la Muela, the ancient Roman city of Caraca, is placed on Driebes, a village located in the Spanish province of Guadalajara which is included in the autonomous community of Castilla-La... more
The archaeological site of Cerro de la Virgen de la Muela, the ancient Roman city of Caraca, is placed on Driebes, a village located in the Spanish province of Guadalajara which is included in the autonomous community of Castilla-La Mancha. This  city  was  strategically  based  on  central Spain, in  a  hill alongside Tagus river surrounded by  two  streams  running  Eastwards,  Arroyo  del Barranco,  and  Westwards,  Arroyo  Salobre. Also, there is evidence of river navigation at the Tagus river as some amphorae were found associated to a hypothetic Roman pier in the nearby northern village of Trillo. In  this  paper  we  want  to  summarize  the publications  of  the  multidisciplinary  research team involved in the study of this archaeological site.
Presentazione in lingua italiana del progetto archeologico alla città pre-romana e romana di Caraca (Driebes, Guadalajara, Spagna Centrale).
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