Real Time Operating System

This paper presents an overview and discusses the role of certification in safety-critical computer systems focusing on software, and partially hardware, used in the civil aviation domain. It discusses certification activities according to RTCA DO-178B “Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification” and touches on tool qualification according to RTCA DO-254 “Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware.” Specifically, certification issues as related to real-time operating systems and programming languages are reviewed, as well as software development tools and complex electronic hardware tool qualification processes are discussed. Results of an independent industry survey done by the authors are also presented.

The recent development of Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) architectures, with soft core (MicroBlaze) and hard core (PowerPC) processors, embedded memories and IP cores, offers the potential for high computing power. Presently FPGAs are considered as a major platform for high performance embedded applications as it provides the opportunity for reconfiguration as well as good clock speed and design resources. As the complexities in the embedded applications increase, use of an operating system brings in a lot of advantages. In present day application scenarios most embedded systems have real-time requirements that demand the use of Real-time operating systems (RTOS), which creates a suitable environment for real time applications to be designed and expanded easily. In an RTOS the design process is simplified by splitting the application code into separate tasks and then the scheduler executes them according to a specific schedule, meeting the real-time deadline. In this research work, we propose the design and implementation of a real-time FPGA based application, which demonstrates the creation of real-time process tasks in FPGA systems for successful real-time communication between multiple FPGA systems. We have chosen the RSA based encryption and decryption algorithm for this implementation, as security is one of the most important need for data communication. At first we demonstrate the real-time execution of multiple process tasks in a single FPGA system for the encryption and decryption of data. Next we describe the most challenging part of our work, where we establish the real-time communication between two FPGA systems, each running the encryption engine and decryption engine respectively and communicating with one another via an RS232 communication link. The results show that our design is better in terms of execution speed in comparison with the existing research works.

System on a chip (SoC) designs penetrate in an in- creasing rate the embedded systems market. This aects the consumer market as well as other areas, like automotive or aerospace. As the computational power of CPU cores on such SoC increases, the use of operating systems (OS) as basis for the application becomes more and more an issue. This paper