The document contains information about the composition and heat treatment conditions of various steels. It provides the chemical composition in weight percent, including carbon content, for steels composed of carbon, manganese, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus and various other alloying elements. It also lists the austenitizing or solution treatment temperatures and times for each steel sample. The diagrams show continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams and microstructures of the steels after heat treatment and quenching.
The document contains information about the composition and heat treatment conditions of various steels. It provides the chemical composition in weight percent, including carbon content, for steels composed of carbon, manganese, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus and various other alloying elements. It also lists the austenitizing or solution treatment temperatures and times for each steel sample. The diagrams show continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams and microstructures of the steels after heat treatment and quenching.
The document contains information about the composition and heat treatment conditions of various steels. It provides the chemical composition in weight percent, including carbon content, for steels composed of carbon, manganese, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus and various other alloying elements. It also lists the austenitizing or solution treatment temperatures and times for each steel sample. The diagrams show continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams and microstructures of the steels after heat treatment and quenching.
Compot3ition: 0.40% C - 0.56% Mn - 0.53% Si - 0.001% S - 0.012% P - 0.21% Ni - 1.65% Cr - 0.23% MO - 0.15% Cu - 1.100% AI Austeniticed at QOOOC (1652OF) 40 CAD 6-12 Steel Composition: 0.40% C - 0.56% Mn - 0.53% Si - 0.001% S - 0.012% P - 0.21% Ni - 1.66% Cr - 0.23% MO - 0.16% Cu - 1.100% AI Austeniticed at QOOOC (1662OF) SOURCE: Courber de Transformation der Aciem de Fabrication Francaise, IRSID, Park, France, 1974 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 601 O.lC-0.24Mo-B Steel Composition: 0.10% C - 0.87% Mn - 0.33% Si - 0.24% MO - 0.002% B - 0.006% N - 0.048% Zr Auatenitired at Q82OC (i800F) CCT diagram in the undeformed condition CCT diagram at 25% reduction SOURCE: Y.E. Smith, C.A. Siebert,Continuous Cooling Transformation Kinetics of Thermomechanically Worked Low-Carbon Austenite, Metallurgical Transactions, Vol 2, ASM, June 1971, pp 1711-1725 602 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams O.lC-0.24Mn-B Steel Composition: 0.10% C - 0.87% Mn - 0.33% Si - 0.24% MO - 0.002% B - 0.005% N - 0.048% Zr Austenitieed at Q82OC 118000Fj CCT diagram at 50% reduction SOURCE: Y.E. Smith, C.A. Siebert,Continuous Cooling Transformation Kinetics of Thermomechanically Worked Low-Carbon Austenite, Metallurgical Transactions, vol 2, ASM International, June 1971 602 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 0.1 C-0.39Mo-B Steel Composition: 0.10% C - 0.88% Mn - 0.34% Si - 0.39% MO - 0.003% B - 0.005% N - 0.046% Zr Austeniticed at 982C (1800~F) CCT diagram in the undeformed condition SOURCE: Y.E. Smith, C.A. Siebert,Continuous Cooling Transformation Kinetics of Thermomechanically Worked Low-Carbon Auetenite, Metallurgical Transactions, Vol 2, ASM, June 1971, pp 1711-1724 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 603 O.lC-0.39Mo-B Steel Composition: 0.10% C - 0.88% Mn - 0.34% Si - 0.39% MO - 0.003% B - 0.005% N - 0.046% Zr Austenitieed at 982OC (18000F) CCT diagram at 25% reduction CCT diagram at 50% reduction SOURCE: Y.E. Smith, C.A. Siebert,Continuous Cooling Transformation Kinetics of Thermomechanically Worked Low-Carbon Austenite, Metallurgical Transactions, Vol 2, ASM International, June 1971, pp 1711-1724 604 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams O.lC-0.66Mo-B Steel Composition: 0.10% C - 0.88% Mn - 0.35% Si - 0.66% Mo - 0.003% B - 0.005% N - 0.044% Zr Austeniticed at 982C (1800oF) CCT diagram in the undeformed condition CCT diagram at 25% reduction SOURCE: Y.E. Smith, C.A. Siebert,Continuous Cooling Transformation Kinetics of Thermomechanically Worked Low-Carbon Austenite, Metallurgical Transactions, Vol 2, ASM International, June 1971, pp 1711-1724 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 605 O.lC-0.66Mo-B Steel Composition: 0.10% C - 0.88% Mn - 035% Si - 0.66% MO - 0.003% B - 0.005% N - 0.044% Zr Austeniticed at 982OC (18000F) CCT diagram at 50% reduction SOURCE: Y.E. Smith, C.A. Siebert,Continuous Cooling Transformation Kinetics of Thermomechanically Worked Low-Carbon Austenite, Metallurgical Transactions, Vol 2, ASM International, June 1971, pp 1711-1724 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 605 0.2C-0.38Mo-B Steel Composition: 0.20% C - 0.87% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.38% MO - 0.003% B - 0.006% N - 0.052% Zr Auetenitissed at 982C (i8000F) CCT diagram in the undeformed condition SOURCE: Y.E. Smith, C.A. Siebert,Continuoue Cooling Transformation Kinetics of Thermomechanically Worked Low-Carbon Auetenite, Metallurgical Transactions, Vol 2, ASM, June 1971, pp 1711-1724 606 Atlas of lime-Temperature Diagrams 0.2C-0.38Mo-B Steel Composition: 0.20% C - 0.87% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.38% MO - 0.003% B - hN - 0.052% Zr Austeniticed at 982C (180Ci&) .- CCT diagram at 25% reduction CCT diagram at 50% reduction SOURCE: Y.E. Smith, C.A. Siebert,Continuoue Cooling Transformation Kinetics of Thermomechanically Worked Low-Carbon Austenite, Metallurgical Transactions, Voi 2, ASM International, June 1971, pp 1711-1724 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 233 005 Composition: 0.224% C - 1.498% Mn - 0.226% Si - 0.02% S - 0.022% P - 0.037% Ni - 0.33% Cr - 0.195% MO - 0.054% Al Grain sise: 9 Austenitised at SSOOC (1580OF) for 30 min SOURCE: M. Economopoulos, N. Lambert, L. Habraken, Diagrammes de Transformation des Aciers Fabriquee dans le Benelux, Centre National de Recherches Metallurgiques, Brussels, Belgium, 1967 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 239 006 Composition: 0.18% C - 1.36% Mn - 0.21% Si - 0.025% S - 0.014% P - 0.91% Ni - 0.26% Cr - 0.37% MO - 0.057% V - 0.048% Al Grain sire: 9 Austenitired at 900C (1652oF) for 30 min SOURCE: M. Economopoulos, N. Lambert, L. Habraken, Diapammer de Transformation des Aciers Fabriques dans le Benelux, Centre National de Recherches Metallurgiques, Brussels, Belgium, 1967 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 233 007 Composition: 0.201% C - 1.55% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.019% S - 0.025% P - 0.89% Cr - 0.005% Al - 0.11% Nb Grain site: 8 Auetenitised at 925OC (1697oF) for 16 min SOURCE: M. Economopoulos, N. Lambert, L. Habraken, Diagrammes de Transformation des Aciers Fabriques dans le Benelux, Centre National de Recherches Metallurgiques, Brussels, Belgium, 1967 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 799 19 hl Nb 6 Steel Composition: 0.19% C - 1.39% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.019% S - 0.029% P - 0.043% Nb - 0.007% N - 0.046% Al Austenitieed at 900C (1652OF) for 30 min SOURCE: Courbes de Transformation des Aciera de Fabrication Francaise, IRSID, Paris, France, 1974 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 611 - Carbon Steel Composition: 0.23% C - 0.85% V Solution treated in an argon- atmosphere furnace at 1200C (2190F), and plunged into a tin bath for the required length of time before quenching in water. VC precipitates in ferrite aa fine particles aligned in nearly parallel rowe or lines SOURCE: A.D. Batte, R.W.K. Honeycombe, Precipitation of Vanadium Carbide in Ferrite, Journal of The Iron and Steel Institute, Vol 211, April 1973, p 284 612 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Carbon Steels Composition: 0.20% C - 0.023% Nb - 1.04% V - 15 ppm N - 13 pm 0 Composition: 0.15% C - 0.020% NB - 0.75% V - 40 ppm N - 41 wm 0 Composition: 0.09% C - 0.016% Nb - 0.48% V - 40 ppm N - 69 mm 0 Composition: 0.04% C - 0.02% Mn - 0.020% Nb - 0.55% V - 6 ppm N - 1 ppm 0 Solution treated in an argon-atmosphere furnace at 1200C (2190F), and plunged into a tin bath for the required length of time before quenching in water. VC precipitates in ferrite as fine particles aligned in nearly parallel rows or lines SOURCE: A.D. Batte, R.W.K. Honeycombe, Precipitation of Vanadium Carbide in Ferrite, Journal of The Iron and Steel Institute, Vol 211, April 1973, p 284 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 559 C-I% Steels Composition: 0.12% C - 1.33% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.011% P - Composition: 0.11% C - 1.58% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.013% P - 0.009% S Austeniticed at 12OOOC (21920F) for 10 min 0.009% S Auatenitised at 1200C (21920F) for 10 min Composition: 0.11% C - 1.73% Mn - 0.29% Si - 0.009% P - 0.010% S Austenitired at 1200C (21920F) for 10 min Composition: 0.11% C - 1.99% Mn - 0.29% Si - 0.012% P - 0.009% S Austenitised at 12OOC (21920F) for 10 min SOURCE: Jye-Long Lee, Shyi-Chin Wang, Gwo-Hwa Cheng, Transformation Processes and Products for C-Mn Steels during Continuous Cooling, Materials Science and Technology, Vol 5, July 1989, pp 674-681 342 Atlas of lime-Temperature Diagrams Cr-V Quenched and Tempered Engineering Steels Composition: 0.43% C - 0.67% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.10% V - 0.32% Cr SOURCE: A.F. Crawley, M.T. Shehata, Metallurgy of Continuous Annealed Sheet Steel, TMS-AIME, 1982, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Cr-V-Ti Quenched and Tempered Engineering Steels Composition: 038% C - 0.78% Mn - 0.29% Si - 0.030% S - 0.005% P - 0.99% Cr - 0.14% Ni - 0.08% MO - 0.06% V - 0.021% Ti - 0.20% Cu - 0.022% AI - 0.01% N Austenitired at 875OC (1607oF) for 30 min SOURCE: Institutet for Metallforskning, Sweden, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 343 Cr-V-Ti quenched and Tempered Engineering Steels Composition: 0.39% C - 0.76% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.033% S - 0.007% P - 0.99% Cr - 0.14% Ni - 0.03% MO - 0.12% V - 0.047% Ti - 0.21% Cu - 0.01% N Austeniticed at 876OC (1607oF) for 10 min Cr-V-Ti Quenched and Tempered Engineering Steels Composition: 0.40% C - 0.75% Mn - 0.27% Si - 0.034% S - 0.007% P - 0.96% Cr - 0.13% Ni - 0.07% MO - 0.06% V - 0.035% Ti - 0.20% Cu - 0.01% N Austenitised at 875C ( 1607F) for 30 min SOURCE: Instituter for Metallforskning, Sweden, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 561 Cu-Ni-Mo-Cb Steel 12.0% Cr - 1.0% MO-V Steel Comporition: 0.14% C - 0.98% Mn - 035% Si - 0.009% P - 0.012% S - 1.21% Ni - 0.32% Cr - 0.40% MO - 0.63% Cu - 0.032% Al - 0.014% N - 0.02% Cb Composition: 0.20% C - 0.47% Mn - 0.24% Si - 0.026% P - 0.009% S - 0.39% Ni - 11.59% Cr - 0.98% MO - 0.002% Al - 0.28% V - 0.0323% N SOURCE: Gerhard P. Kalwa, Klaur Haarmann, Klaus J. Jansaen, Experience with Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Tubes and Piping in Nuclear and Non-Nuclear Applications, proceedinga of Topical Conference on Ferritic Alloys for Use in Nuclear Energy Technologier, J.W. Davis, D.J. Michel, edr., AIME, 1984, pp 235-244 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 613 Carbides Fe-Nb-C Alloy Steel Composition: Fe - 0.07% C - 0.031% Nb Austenitired at llOOC (2012OF) for 10 min Composition: Fe - 0.09% C - 0.036% Nb - 0.003% B Austenitised at llOOC (2012OF) for 10 min TTP diagram showing the transformation of austenite to ferrite containing NbC SOURCE: T. Sakuma, R.W.K. Honeycombe, Microstructures of Isothermally Transformed Fe-Nb-C Alloys, Metal Science, Vol 18, 1984, p 449 674 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Fe-Nb-C Alloy Steel Composition: Fe - 0.07% C - 1.07% Mn - 0.033% Nb Composition: Fe - 0.07% C - 0.031% Nb Austenitised at llOOC (2012F) for 10 min Carbide-free ferrite is principally formed between 850 and 78OC in the Mn-containing alloy, a wider temperature range than that for the alloy without manganese TTT diagram of Fe-Nb-C-Mn alloy determined by high-speed dilatometry; data on Fe-Nb-C alloy are also shown for comparison (shaded areas represent difference between the two alloys) Schematic of TTT curves for Fe-Nb-C and Fe-Nb-C-Mn alloys; interphase precipitation (IP) occurs in certain shaded areas SOURCE: T. Sakuma, R.W.K. Honeycombe, Effect of Manganese on Microstructure of an Isothermally Transformed Fe-Nb-C Alloy, Materials Science and Technology, Vol 1, May 1985, p 351 630 Atlas of lime-Temperature Diagrams Precipitation During Aging (Tempering) Ferritic Steel Composition: 0.12% C - 0.5% V Treatment: After solution-treatment and quenching, specimens were aged at 350C (660OF) for 2 h Isothermal precipitation of VC from bainite during aging Isothermal precipitation of VC from martensite during aging Composition: 0.12% C - 1.3% MO Treatment: After solution-treatment and quenching, specimens were aged at 350C (66OOF) for 2 h Isothermal precipitation of Mo2C from martensite or bainite during aging SOURCE: J.M. Derbyshire, J. Barford, Carbide Transformations in Ferritic Steel, The Mechanism of Phase Transformations in Crystalline Solids, proceedings of an International Symposium, Monograph and Report Series No. 33, The Institute of Metals, 1969, p 66 A t/as of lime-Temperature Diagrams 615 Fe-V-C Alloy Steel Composition: 0.12% C - 0.02% Mn - 0.02% MO - 0.46% V - 0.002% N Solution treated at 1200C (2192OF) for 5 h Volume fractions of etoichiometric vanadium carbide precipitated by isothermal aging over range of temperatures SOURCE: W.G. Hall, T.N. Baker, Electrical Resistivity and Length Changes during Precipitation in Fe-V-C Alloy, Metal Science, Vol 15, October 1981, p 447 558 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Hot-Rolled Dual Phase Steel Composition: 0.06% C - 1.19% Mn - 0.87% Si - 038% MO - 0.064% Al Auetenitised atQ60C (1760OF)for 20 min SOURCE: Structure and Properties of Dual Phase Steels, R.A. Knot, T.W. Morris, eds., AIME, 1979 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams HSLA Steel Composition: 0.11% C - 1.61% Mn - 0.34% Si - 0.003% S - 0.029% Nb Grain sise: 9 SOURCE: WM. Hof, M.K. Graf, H.-G. Hillenbrand, B. Hoh, P.A. Peters, New High-Strength Large-Diameter Pipe Steels, HSLA Steels: Metallurgy and Applications, ASM, 1986, pp 467 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 679 HSLA Steels Treatmentr: Two thermomechanical treatments were designed for the determination of time-temperature-precipitation diagrams. (Tl) Specimene were solution treated in a gas-fired furnace at 1260C (2SOOF) for 30 min and grain refined by successive hot-rolling passes at 12S0, 1175 and 10QSC (2250, 2150, and 2OOOOF) where the total reduction in area was 30% for each pass. They were then cooled, using an atomiaer jet of water (mist-jet), to the desired holding temperature. (T2) Specimens were hot rolled to 30% reduction at 980C (18OOOF) to investigate the effect of low finishing temperature, with mist-jet cooling both before and after. They were then isothermally treated in a salt bath for the required periods up to 1 hr and quenched into brine cooled by dry ice. Composition: 0.062% C - 1.71% Mn - 0.12% Si - 0.016% P - 0.011% S - 0.02% MO - 0.074% Nb - 0.025% Al - 0.0060% N TTP diagram of precipitation of Nb(C,N) in recrystallieed austenite of base steel Composition: O.O6S% C - 1.71% Mn - 0.11% Si - 0.018% P - 0.011% S - 0.03% MO - 0.084% Nb - 0.024% Al - 0.0058% N TTP diagram showing effect of deformation on precipitation of Nb(C,N) in austenite SOURCE: II. Watanabe, Y.E. Smith, R.D. Pehlke, Precipitation Kinetics of Niobium Carbonitride in Austenite of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels, The Hot Deformation of Austenite, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1977, p 140 620 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams HSLA Steels Composition: 0.060% C - 1.74% Mn - 0.12% Si - 0.017% P - 0.011% S - 0.29% MO - 0.075% Nb - 0.022% Al - 0.0061% N TTP diagram showing effect of MO on precitipation of Nb(C.N) in recrystallised austenite Composition: 0.059% C - 1.70% Mn - 0.12% Si - 0.018% P - 0.011% S - 0.29% MO - 0.080% Nb - 0.022% Al - 0.0062% N TTP diagram showing effect of deformation and MO on precipitation of Nb(C,N) in austenite SOURCE: H. Watanabe, Y.E. Smith, R.D. Pehlke, Precipitation Kinetics of Niobium Carbonitride in Austenite of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels, The Hot Deformation of Austenite, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1977, p 140 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 621 HSLA Steels Composition: 0.059% C - 1.70% Mn - 0.12% Si - 0.018% P - 0.011% S - 0.29% MO - 0.080% Nb - 0.022% Al - 0.0062% N TTP diagram showing effect of MO on precipitation of Nb(C,N) in unrecrystallised austenite Composition: 0.062% C - 1.75% Mn - 0.12% Si - 0.018% P - 0.011% S - O.OS% MO - 0.075% Nb - 0.029% Al - 0.0102% N TTP diagram showing effect of N content on precipitation of Nb(C,N) in recrystallised austenite SOURCE: H. Watanabe, Y.E. Smith, R.D. Pehlke, Precipitation Kinetics of Niobium Carbonitride in Austenite of High-Strength Low-Ahoy Steels, The Hot Deformation of Austenite, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1977, p 140 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams HSLA Steels ASTM A710 Composition: 0.05% C - 0.50% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.88% Ni - 0.71% Cr - 0.20% MO - 1.12% Cu - O.OSS% Nb HSLA 80/10 Composition: 0.05% - 1.00% Mn - 034% Si - 1.77% Ni - 0.72% Cr - 0.50% MO - 1.25% Cu - 0.040% Nb 0.24C-Mn-MO-V Composition: 0.24% C - 1.67% Mn - 0.39% Si - 0.14% Ni - 01.17% Cr - 0.22% MO - 0.11% V ASTM A710 Mod. Composition: 0.06% C - 1.45% Mn - 0.36% Si - 0.97% Ni - 0.72% Cr - 0.42% MO - 1.26% Cu - 0.040% Nb HSLA 100 Composition: 0.06% C - 0.83% Mn - 0.37% Si - 3.48% Ni - 0.68% Cr - 0.59% MO - 1.66% Cu - 0.28% Nb 0.35C-hln-MO-V Composition: 0.35% C - 1.40% Mn - 0.76% Si - 0.06% Ni - 0.07% Cr - 0.19% MO - 0.14% V SOURCE: S.W. Thompson, G. Krauss, Structure and Properties of Continuously Cooled Bainitic Ferrite-Austenite-Martensite Microstructures, 31st Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference Proceedings, ISS of AIME, 1990, pp 467-481 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 627 CCP of Complex Nitrides HT-50 Steel Composition: 0.08% C - 1.4% Mn - 0.25% Si - 0.008% P - 0.002% S - 0.04% Al - 0.008% Ti - O.OOSO% N - 0.0014% B Treatment: Quenched from various temperatures on cooling process of a simulated weld thermal cycle whose peak temperature was 1400C (255OOF) and cooling time was 160 8 for 800-500C (1470-930F) Precipitation diagram of Fe23(CB)6, BN and MnS during continuous cooling from 1400C (255OF) SOURCE: K. Itoh, et al., Basic Ideas on the Development of Ti-B-Low N 50 kg/mm2 Steel for Large Heat Input Welding, HSLA Steels: Metallurgy and Applications, J.M. Gray, et al, Eds., ASM, 1986, p 669 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 567 Low C MnNiMoB Steel Composition: 0.015% C - 1.99% Mn - 031% Si - 0.006% P - 0.004% S - 1.00% Ni - ~0.01% Cr - 0.29% MO - 0.017% Al - 0.002% B Austenithed at 920C (16QOOF) SOURCE: B.L. Bramfitt, J.G. Speer, The Microstructure of Continuously Cooled Bainite, 31st Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Proceedings, ISS of AIME, 1990, pp 44%453 600 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Low-Carbon Bainitic Steel Composition: 0.08% C - 1.57% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.011% P - 0.002% S - 0.07% V - 0.03% Nb - 0.018% Ti - 0.042% sol. Al 0.0038% N CCT diagram after hot deformation from llOOC (2012F), hot deformation sequence to right of transformation curves Composition: 0.02% C - 1.60% Mn - 0.16% Si - 0.043% Nb - 0.017% Ti - 0.0018% B - 0.0020% N CCT diagram after hot deformation from 1050C (1922oF), hot deformation sequence to right of transformation curves SOURCE: H. Ohtani, S. Okaguchi, Y. Fujishiro, Y. Ohmori, Morphology and Properties of Low-Carbon Bainite, Metallurgical Transactions A, Vol 2lA, ASM, April 1990, pp 877-888 324 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-Mo-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.06% C - 1.21% Mn - 0.25% Si - 0.001% S - 0.014% P - 0.26% MO - 0.08% V - 0.044% Nb - 0.036% Al - 0.003% N Grain rice: ASTM 7.1 Austenitked (a) at 1050C (1922F) for 3 8, (b) at 930C (1706F) for 10 min SOURCE: Kawaeaki Steel Corporation Rerearch Laboratories, Japan, aa published in Atlaa of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagramn for Vanadium Steela, Vanitec, England, June 1985 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 325 Mn-Mo-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.07% C - 1.49% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.001% S - 0.015% P - 0.25% MO - 0.08% V - 0.042% Nb - 0.036% Al - 0.003% N Grain aire: ASTM 7-8 Auatenitised (a) at 1050C (19llOF) for 3 a (b) at 93OC (1706OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Kawaeaki Steel Corporation Research Laboratories. Japan, ae published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrame for Vanadium Steela, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-Mo-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Compoaition: 0.09% C - 1.03% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.015% S - 0.010% P - 0.01% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.31% MO - 0.10% V - 0.09% Nb - 0.021% Al Auateniticed at 960C (176OOF) SOURCE: P. Wellner, et al., Mirco-Alloyed Steel for Casting, SulEer Technical Review, 1976, No. 2, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrame for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 326 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-Mo-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.12% C - 1.72% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.005% S - 0.016% P - 0.20% MO - 0.06% V - 0.038% Nb - 0.068% Al - 0.0001% N Grain eke: ASTM 8 Auatenitkd at 910C (1670F) SOURCE: T. Wada, et al, High Strength Steela for Pipeline Fittings, 1981, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrame for Vanadium Steela, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-Mo-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.14% C - 1.44% Mn - 0;.23% Si - 0.007% S - 0.011% P - 0.065% Cr - 0.23% Ni - 0.035% MO - 0.10% V - 0.03% Nb - 0.48% Cu - 0.028% Al - 0.013% N Auatenitked at 132OOC (2408F) SOURCE: B.S.C. Laboratories, Rotherham, England, an published in Atlas of Continuoua Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1986 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 557 Mn-Mo-Si-Cr Steels Composition: 0.061% C - 1.0% Mn - 1.0% Si Grain rice: 9.5 Auetenitisxd at 955OC (1750F) for 10 min Composition: 0.08% C - 1.17% Mn - 0.70% Si - 0.62% MO Grain sise: 10.5 Austenitised at 956C (1750OF) for 10 min SOURCE: S.S. Haneen, Optimication of Structure and Properties of As-Hot-Roiled Dual-Phase Steels, Mechanical Working k Steel Procerring XIX, proceedinga of the 2Srd Mechanical Working & Steel Processing Conference, Pittsburgh, 28-29 October, 1981, AIME, 1982, pp 1-22 558 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-Mo-Si-Cr Steels Composition: 0.061% C - 1.13% Mn - 0.77% Si - 0.28% Cr - 0.30% MO Grain nice: 10 AustenitiEed at 955C (1750F) 10 min SOURCE: S.S. Hansen, Optimization of Structure and Properties of As-Hot-Rolled Dual-Phase Steels, Mechanical Working k Steel Processing XIX, proceedings of the 23rd Mechanical Working k Steel Processing Conference, Pittsburgh, 28-29 October, 1981, AIME, 1982, pp l-22 318 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.04% C - 1.19% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.001% S - 0.002% P - 0.02% Cr - 0.02% Ni - 0.33% MO - 0.09% V - 0.01% Nb - 0.057% Al Auetenitised at QSOC (176OF) SOURCE: P. Wellner, A. Mukherjee, H. Mayer, Micro-Alloyed Steel for Caeting, Sulser Technical Review, 2, 1976, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.04% C - 190% Mn - 0.11% Si - 0.021% S - 0.019% P - 0.19% MO - 0.09% V - 0.02% Al - 0.009% N Double deformed condition SOURCE: Hardenability of Thermomechanically Worked Low Carbon, Mn-Mo-Nb and Mn-Mo-Nb-V Steels, Climax Molybdenum Report L-176-82, ae published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrame for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 319 Mo-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.04% C - 190% Mn - 0.11% Si - 0.021% S - 0.019% P - 0.19% MO - 0.09% V - 0.02% Al - 0.009% N AustenitiEed at 925C (1700F) Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.04% C - 130% Mn - 0.11% Si - 0.021% S - 0.019% P - 0.34% MO - 0.09% V - 0.02% Al - 0.009% N Auetenitiaed at 925C ( 1700F) Deformed and recrystallised at Q2SC (17OOF) SOURCE: Hardenability of Thermomechanically Worked Low Carbon, Mn-Mo-Nb and Mn-Mo-Nb-V Steels, Climax Molybdenum Report L-176-82, ae published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 320 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.08% C - l.Q8% Mn - 0.32% Si - 0.003% S - 0.006% P - 0.18% MO - 0.22% V - 0.020% Al - 0.005% N Austenitised at 1000C (1832OF) SOURCE:P BSC Laboratories, Rotherham, England, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.08% C - 1.70% Mn - 0.50% MO - 0.10% V - 0.020% N Aurtenitised at QtOC (1724OF) for 5 min SOURCE: Kawasaki Steel Corporation Research Laboratories, Japan, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 321 Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.06% C - 1.46% Mn - 0.14% Si - 0.003% S - 0.018% P - 0.20% Cr - 0.02% Ni - 0.25% MO - 0.03% V - 0.01% Cu - 0.035% Al Austenitised at QSOC (1706F) Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.07% C - 1.52% Mn - 0.47% Si - 0.008% S - 0.004% P - 0.01% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.27% MO - 0.05% V - 0.01% Cu - 0.064% Al Austenitised at QZOC (1688OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 322 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (AS Rolled) Composition: 0.07% C - 1.57% Mn - 0.49% Si - O.CW% S - 0.004% P - 0.01% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.27% MO - 0.05% V - 0.0005% B - 0.01% Cu - 0.066% Al Aurteniticed at QZOC (1688OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, ae published in Atlae of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.12% C - 0.83% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.005% S - 0.004% P - 0.53% Cr - 1.11% Ni - 0.49% MO - 0.03% V - 0.30% Cu - 0.031% Al Aurtenitked at Q50cC (1742OF) for 20 min SOURCE: T. Kunitake, et al., Toward Improved Ductility and Toughness, Climax Molybdenum, 1971 as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrame for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 323 Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.16% C - 139% Mn - 0.40% Si - 0.013% S - 0.016% P - 0.27% MO - 0.06% V - 0.018% Al - 0.004% N Austenitieed at Q30C (1706F) for 10 min Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.17% C - 1.54% Mn - 0.44% Si - 0.006% S - 0.012% P - 0.01% Cr - 0.02% Ni - 0.47% MO - 0.14% V - 0.002% Nb - 0.01% Cu - 0.010% Al - 0.006% N Austeniticed (a) at 930C (1706OF) for 76 min (b) at 1350C (2462OF) for 10 I SOURCE: Kawaeaki Steel Corporation Research Laboratories, Japan, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 324 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.06% C - 0.82% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.001% S - 0.016% P - 0.26% MO - 0.08% V - 0.04% Nb - 0.040% Al - O.OOS% N Aurtenitked at QSOOC (1706OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Kawaeaki Steel Corporation Rerearch Laboratories, Japan, aa published in Atlaa of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagramn for Vanadium Steela, Vanitec, England, June 1985 562 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams MD-MO-V-N Steel Composition: 0.15% C - 1.49% bin - 039% Si - 0.018% P - 0.015% S - 0.50% MO - 0.16% V - 0.14% N Austenitised at 950% (t740F) for 1 h SOURCE: Zhang Xiu-mu, Ke Guo-qing, Xia Dien-pei, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of HSLA Mn-MO-V-N Steel, HSLA Steels: Metallurgy and Applications, J.M. Gray et al, eda., ASM, 1986 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 313 Mn-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.05% C - 1.82% Mn - 0.39% Si - 0.012% S - 0.018% P - 0.06% V - 0.055% Nb - 0.011% Al - 0.011% N Austenitised at Q50C (1742OF) SOURCE: J. Jurt, J. Motr, Giereereiforschung, 1976, 28 (4), aa published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1986 Mn-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.06% C - 1.21% Mn - 0.25% Si - 0.001% S - 0.015% P - 0.31% Ni - 0.07% V - 0.043% Nb - 0.30% Cu - 0.041% Al - 0.003% N Grain rice: ASTM 7 Austeniticed (a) at 1050C (1932OF) (b) QSOC (1706OF) SOURCE: Kawaeaki Steel Corporation Research Laboratories, Japan, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1986 314 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Compoeition: 0.07% C - 1.35% Mn - 0.29% Si - 0.004% S - 0.006% P - 0.08% V - 0.025% Nb - 0.030% Al - 0.006% N Auatenitked at llOOC (2012OF) for 10 min SOURCE: B.S.C. Laboratories, Rotherham, England, en published in Atlaa of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1986 Mn-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.08% C - 1.62% Mn - 0.37% Si - 0.007% S - 0.023% P - 0.21% Cr - 0.10% Ni - 0.10% V - 0.05% Nb - 0.34% Cu - 0.02% Al - 0.008% N Austenitked at llOOC (2012OF) for Smin SOURCE: T. Haehimoto, et al., Thermomechanical Processing of Microalloyed Austenite, TMS-AIME, 1982, as published in Atlea of Continuour Cooling Transformation Diagrama for Vanadium Steele, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 315 Mn-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.06% C - 1.69% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.001% S - 0.015% P - 0.31% Ni - 0.08% V - 0.043% Nb - 0.30% Cu - 0.040% AI - 0.003% N Grain nice: ASTM 7.7 Aurtenitised at 105OC (1932F) SOURCE: Kawasaki Steel Corporation Research Laboratories, Japan, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mo-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.06% C - 233% Mn - 038% Si - 0.008% S - 0.025% P - 0.40% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.01% MO - 0.08% V - 0.048% Nb - 0.01% Cu - 0.035% Al Austeniticed at QOOOC (i652OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, aa published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 316 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.10% C - 1.63% Mn - 0.35% Si - 0.010% S - 0.013% P - 0.01% MO - 0.07% V - 0.05% Nb - 0.046% Al - 0.007% N Auateniticed at 1000C (1832OF) for 2 min SOURCE: Hoesch Estel Huttenverkaufskontor GmbH, Dortmund, Germany, aa published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mo-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.10% C - 1.48% Mn - 036% Si - 0.008% S - 0.01496 P - 0.019% V - 0.003% Ti - 0.023% Nb - 0.046% Al Austenitieed at 135OC (2462OF) SOURCE: Rautaruukki Oy, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1986 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 317 Mn-Nb-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.11% C - 1.60% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.002% S - 0.017% P - 0.09% V - 0.005% Ti* - 0.022% Nb - 0.021% Al Austenitired at QSOC (1742F) for 5 min * wt% TiN SOURCE: Nippon Kokan K.K. Technical Research Centre, Kawasaki, Japan, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrama for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 340 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-V Quenched and Tempered Steels Composition: 0.34% C - 131% Mn - 0.24% Si - 0.10% V - 0.018% AI - 0.016% N Austeniticed at 925OC (17OOF) for 5 min SOURCE: D.L. Sponseller, J.A. Straatman, Mechanical Working and Steel Processing XIX, KS-AIME, 1982, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-V Quenched and Tempered Steels Composition: 0.35% C - 1.62% Mn - 0.47% Si - 0.008% S - 0.001% P - 0.10% Cr - 0.10% Ni - 0.01% MO - 0.11% V - 0.14% Cu - 0.02% AI Austenitised at 890C (1634OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Acciaierie E. Ferriere Lombarde Falck, Milan, Italy, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 341 Mn-V Quenched and Tempered Steels Composition: 0.88% C - 1.65% Mn - 0.80% Si - 0.016% S - 0.018% P - 0.02% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.12% MO - 0.07% V - 0.01% Cu - 0.021% AI Austenitised at 920C (1688OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industrier ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in AtIan of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-V Quenched and Tempered Steels Composition: 0.45% C - 1.84% Mn - 1.45% Si - 0.018% S - 0.022% P - 0.10% V Auetenitked at 900C (1652OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrama for Vanadium Steele, Vanitec, England, June 1985 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 299 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.04% C - 1.90% Mn - 0.11% Si - 0.021% S - 0.019% P - 0.09% V - 0.02% Al - O.OOQ% N Deformed and recrystallized at Q2SC ( 1700F) SOURCE: Hardenability of Thermomechanically Worked Low Carbon, Mn-Mo-Nb and Mn-MO-V Steels, Climax Molybdenum as published in Ath of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.08% C - 1.95% Mn - 0.29% Si - 0.003% S - 0.010% P - 0.010% MO - 0.25% V - 0.037% Al - 0.008% N Austeniticed at llOC (2012F) for 6 min SOURCE: B.S.C. Laboratories, Rotherham, England, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrama for Vanadium Steele, Vanitec, England, June 1985 300 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.07% C - 1.94% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.003% S - 0.009% P - 0.010% MO - 0.14% V - 0.038% Al - 0.007% N Austenitiaed at llOOC (2012F) for 6 min SOURCE: B.S.C. Laboratorier, Rotherham, England, a8 published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram8 for Vanadium Steelr, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.09% C - 1.48% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.060% S - 0.014% P - 0.010% Cr - 0.010% Ni - 0.010% MO - 0.04% V - 0.010% Cu - 0.047% AI Auateniticed at QSOC (1742OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratirer, acl published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram8 for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1986 Atlas of ?ime-Temperature Diagrams 301 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.11% C - 1.23 % Mn - 0.31% Si - 0.018% S - 0.031% P - 0.08% V - 0.006% N Austenitised at QOOC (i625OF) for 5 min Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.11% C - 1.23% Mn - 0.31% Si - 0.018% S - 0.031% P - 0.08% V - 0.005% N Aurtenitised at llOC (2012OCF) for 6 min SOURCE: Hoeech Estel Huttenverkaufskontor GmbH, Dortmund, Germany, aa published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrame for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 302 At/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.11% C - 1.40% Mn - 0.55% Si - 0.063% V Aurteniticed at 7QOC ( 1450F) SOURCE: Y.J. Park, G.T. Eldin, Metallurgy of Continuous Annealed Sheet Steel, TMS-AIME, an published in Atlae of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.14% C - 1.52% Mn - 0.48% Si - 0.004% S - 0.011% P - 0.071% V Grain lice: ASTM 8 Austenitired at Q20C (1688OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Rerearch Inrtitute, Beijing, China, ae published in Atlae of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagram for Vanadium Steela, Vanitec, England, June 1985 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 303 MO-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.14% C - 1.53% Mn - 0.36% Si - 0.008% S - 0.009% P - 0.06% Cr - 0.03% Ni - 0.01% MO - 0.04% V - 0.02% CU - 0.057% Al AuatenitiGed at Q30C (1760OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.16% C - 090% Mn - 0.40% Si - 0.05% V - 0.014% N Grain rice: ASTM 11 SOURCE: I. Lindberg, Vanadium Steels, Vanitec Seminar, Krakow, Poland, 1980, M publiehed in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 304 Atlas of 7ime-Temperature Diagrams Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.15% C - 1.30% Mn - 0.27% Si - O.OOQ% S - 0.010% P - 0.15% Cr - 0.15% Ni - 0.04% MO - 0.13% V - 0.19% Cu - 0.02% Al - 0.010% N Aurtenitised at 900C (1652OF) SOURCE: F. Capelli, M. Canava, Welding of HSLA (Microalloyed) Structural Steels, ASM International, Materials Park, OH 1976 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.16% C - 1.42% Mn - 0.44% Si - 0.021% S - 0.032% P - 0.025% V - 0.003% Ti - 0.002% Nb - 0.042% AI Aueteniticed at 1350C (2462F) SOURCE: Rautaruukki Oy, a8 publirhed in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Tranrformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1986 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 305 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.19% C - 1.44% Mn - 0.37% Si - 0.007% S - 0.011% P - 0.10% Cr - 0.06% Ni - 0.01% MO - 0.17% V - 0.20% CU - 0.03% AI - 0.010% N Aucltenitised at QOOC (1652OF) SOURCE: F. Capelli, M. Cavana, Welding of HSLA (Microalloyed) Structural Steelr, ASM International, Material8 Park, OH 1976 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.20% C - 1.45% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.006% S - 0.012% P - 0.11% Cr - 0.10% Ni - 0.02% MO - 0.08% V - 0.14% Cu - 0.01% AI - 0.010% N Auatenitised at QOOC (1652F) SOURCE: F. Capelli, M. Canava, Welding of HSLA (Microalloyed) Steels, ASM International, Materials Park, OH 1976 306 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.20% C - 1.46% Mn - 034% Si - 0.008% S - O.OlS% P - 0.12% Cr - 0.10% Ni - 0.02% MO - 0.14% V - 0.19% Cu - 0.03% AI - 0.012% N Austenitised at QOOC (1652OF) SOURCE: F. Capelli, M. Cavana, Welding of HSLA (Microalloyed) Structural Steels, ASM International, Materials Park, OH 1976 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.06% C - 1.97% Mn - 0.37% Si - 0.020% S - 0.006% P - 0.45% V - 0.029% Al - 0.009% N Austenitised at llOOC (2012OF) SOURCE: BSC Laboratories, Rotherham, England as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 307 Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.06% C - 2.00% Mn - 0.37% Si - 0.005% S - 0.006% P - 0 - 0.45% V - 0.029% Al - 0.009% N Grain sise: ASTM 6-7 Austenitised at l150C (2102F) for 15 min SOURCE: R.C. Cochrane, W.B. Morrison, Met. Tech, 1981, 8 (12), as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 hln-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.07% C - 1.99% Mn - 0.25% Si - 0.004% S - 0.013% P - 0.48% V - 0.038% Al - 0.008% N Aueteniticed at 1000C (1832F) for 6 min SOURCE: Hoesch Estel Huttenverkaufskontor GmbH, Dortmund, Germany, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 308 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.07% C - 190% Mn - 0.24% Si - 0.006% S - 0.010% P - 0.08% MO - 0.43% V - 0.06% Al - O.OOQ% N Austenitised at 1150C (2102F) SOURCE: A.M. Sage, Effect of Rolling Schedules on Structure and Properties of 0.45% Vanadium Weldable Steels for X70 Pipelines, Metals Technology, March 1981, es published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 308 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams h-V-N Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.07% C - 2.79% Mn - 0.18% V - 0.040% Al - 0.005% N Grain 8ise: ASTM 10-6 Austenitised at 1000C (1832OF) for 15 min SOURCE: M. Darbin, P.R. Krahe, Conference Processing and Properties of Low Carbon Steels, TMS-AIME, 1973, an published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 309 Mn-V-N Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.16% C - 1.40% Mn - 0.04% Si - 0.012% S - 0.004% P - 0.11 V - 0.04% Al - 0.018% N Grain rise: ASTM 10.0 Austenitired at 900cC (1652OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Microalloying 75, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 bin-V-N Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.17% C - 1.75% Mn - 0.20% Si - O-0.10% V - 0.02% Al - 0.038% N Austenitised above 900C (1652OF) SOURCE: E.E. Blum et al, Fit. Metal; Metalloved, 22 (6), 1966 as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 310 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mn-V-N Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.17% C - 1.48% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.021% S - 0.034% P - 0.035% Cr - 0.075% Ni - 0.02% MO - 0.15% V - 0.04% cu - 0.028% Al - 0.018% Austenitised at 1320C (2408~~) SOURCE: B.S.C. Laboratories, Rotherham, England, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-V-N Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.19% C - 1.55% Mn - 0.32% Si - 0.005% S - 0.013% P - 0.57% Ni - 0.13% V - 0.01% Al - 0.017% N Austenitired at 900C (1652F) for 5 min SOURCE: Hoesch Eetel Huttenverkaufskontor GmbH, Dortmund, Germany, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 317 Mn-V-Nb-Ti Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.10% C - 1.50% Mn - 0.37% Si - 0.007% S - 0.011% P - 0.022% V - O.OZS% Ti - O.OZS% Nb - 0.044% Al Auateniticed at 13SOC (2462OF) SOURCE: Rautaruukki Oy, aa published in Atlaa of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrama for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1986 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 311 Mn-V-Ti Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.05% C - 1.17% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.016% S - 0.016% P - 0.04% V - 0.01% Ti Austeniticed at 1S50C (2462O~) SOURCE: S. Kamacaw, M. Sato, Vanadium for the Improvement of Properties such as Weldability, Nippon Steels, 1976, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 312 Atlas of lime-Temperature Diagrams Mn-V-Ti Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.06% C - 1.27% Mn - 030% Si - 0.080% S - 0.009% P - 0.01% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.01% MO - 0.04% V - 0.01% Cu - 0.046% Al Grain rise: ASTM 6.8 Austenitised at Q50C (1742F) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Mn-V-Ti Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.10% C - 1.51% Mn - 0.44% Si - 0.008% S - 0.033% P - 0.05% V - 0.013% Ti - 0.002% Nb - O.OSS% Al Austenitired at 13SOC (2462F) SOURCE: Rautaruukki Oy, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 618 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Nb HSLA Steels Composition: 0.067% C - 1.23% Mn - 0.20% Si - 0.040% Nb - 0.02% Al - 0.006% (max) N Composition: 0.066% C - 1.26% Mn - 0.18% Si - 0.046% Nb - 0.08% Al - 0.006% (max) N Treatment: Austenitised for 30 min in an argon atmosphere in the test chamber immediately prior to testing. These temperatures were chosen to ensure the complete solution of the carbonitrides and to yield approximately the same initial austenite grain sise of - 100pm in all steels. The samples were then cooled to the test temperature at - lC/s, tested and quenched. Dynamic TTP curves for the Nb and Nb-Al steels. Precipitation is retarded by the addition of 0.08% Al to the Nb steel. The rapid increase in the rate of precipitation at 875C (160SF) in the Nb-AI alloy is due to the transformation to ferrite during deformation at this temperature. SOURCE: G. Wang, M.G. Akben, Effect of Al on Recrystallization and Precipitation in Nb HSLA Steels, HSLA Steels: Metallurgical Applications, J.M. Gray et al., Eds., ASM, 1986, p 163 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 607 Nb Steel Composition: 0.16% C - 1.41% Mn - 036% Si - 0.018% P - 0.017% S - 0.031% Nb - 0.020% sol. Al - 0.0054% N Austeniticed at 12SOC (2282OF) for 30 min The effect of deformation below recrystallisation temperature on the CCT diagram in Nb steel SOURCE: C. Ouchi, T. Sanpei, T. Okita, I. Kosasu, Microstructural Changes of Austenite During Hot Rolling and Their Effects on Transformation Kinetics, The Hot Deformation of Austenite, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, New York, 1977, pp 316-340 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 599 Nb Steel Composition: 0.10% C - 1.54% Mn - 0.0035% Si - 0.0016% P - 0.0012% S - 0.04% Nb - 0.0003% 0 Austenitked at QSOC (1740F), deformed (O-O.21 strain), then Austenitired at llSOC (2100F) for 15 min, deformed (O-O.21 cooled at various rates strain), then cooled at various rates SOURCE: R. Priestner, M.S. Biring, Transformation of Low-Carbon Austenite after Small Plastic Strains, Metal Science Journal, Vol 7, 1973, pp 60-64 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 617 Carbide llP During Deformation and Recrystallization Nb Steels Composition: 0.06% C - 0.42% Mn - 0.014% Si - 0.002% P - 0.009% S - 0.006% Cu - 0.018% Nb - 0.061% Al - 0.004% N Composition: 0.05% C - 0.42% Mn - 0.045% Si - 0.002% P - 0.009% S - 0.006% Cu - 0.035% Nb - 0.057% Al - 0.004% N Treatment: Solution treated at llOOC (2012F) under argon for 30 min and cooled to the testing temperature at a rate of 1oc s-1 TTP diagram for O.O18%Nb steel and for O.OSS%Nb steel. TTP diagrams for O.OSS%Nb steel determined using high strain Precipitation begins slightly earlier for O.OSS%Nb steel and ends rate technique (open symbols) compared with those using low somewhat later strain rate technique (closed symbols) TTP diagram for dynamic precipitation in O.O35%Nb steel compared with ( = 1.4 x 10-l s-l and (strain rate = 5 x 10m2 s-l) results for precipitation in predeformed austenite (5% strain) S0URCE:J.J. Jonas, I. Weiss, Effect of Precipitation on Recrystallization in Microalloyed Steels, Metal Science, March-April 1979, p 238 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 311 Ni-V Structural Steels (As Rolled) Composition: 0.15% C - 0.71% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.005% S - 0.007% P - 0.25% Cr - 1.07% Ni - 0.06% MO - 0.08% V - 0.15% Cu Austenitised at 9OOC ( lS52F) SOURCE: Blondeau et al, High Strength Steels for Pipeline Fittings, 1981, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 A t/as of Time-TempTerature Diagrams 355 Prestressed Concrete Wires Composition: 0.67% C - 1.39% Mn - 0.76% Si - 0.009% S - 0.016% P - 0.03% Cr - 0.32% Ni - 0.19% V - 0.40% Cu - 0.002% Al - 0.010% Austenitiaed (a) at 10SOC (1922F) in 3 min held for 3 min (b) at 10SOC (1922F) in 3 min held for 3 min with 50% deformation at 850C (1562OF) Prestressed Concrete Wires Composition: 0.69% C - 1.41% Mn - 0.70% Si - 0.009% S - 0.030% P - 0.05% Cr - 0.03% Ni - 0.19% V - 0.03% Cu - 0.006% Al - 0.007% N Austenitired (a) at 10SOC (1922OF) in 3 min held for 3 min (b) at 10SOC (1922OF) in 3 min held for 3 min with 60% deformation at 850C (1662OF) SOURCE: Stahlwerke Peine-Salrgitter AG, Salagitter, Germany, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 356 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Rail Steels Composition: 0.65% C - 1.14% Mn - 0.40% Si - 0.015% S - 0.024% P - 1.15% Cr - 0.15% V - 0.005% N Austeniticed (a) at QSOOC (1742OF) for 15 min (b) at 13OOOC (2372oF) for 1 min SOURCE: II. Schmedders et al., Thyrsen Tech, Ber., (l), as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Rail Steels Composition: 0.73% C - 0.77% Mn - 0.27% Si - 0.010% S - 0.012% P - 1.58% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.46% MO - 0.05% V - 0.05% Cu - 0.010% Ai Aurteniticed at 885C (162ScF) for 20 min SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 357 Rail Steels Composition: 0.78% C - 1.61% Mn - 0.48% Si - 0.028% S - 0.014% P - 0.16% V - 0.18% Cu - 0.018% Al - 0.018% N Auatenitired at Q20C (1688OF) for 8 min SOURCE: H.J. Wierter, et al., Stahl und Eiren, 79 (IS), 1959, aa published in Atlar of Continuour Cooling Transformation Diagrama for Vanadium Steele, Vanitec, England, June 1985 482 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams SAE 1513 + Nb (Cb) Compoosition: 0.12% C - 1.23% Mn - 0.23% Si - 0.03% Al (with and without 0.036% Nb) Effect of 0.036% Nb on transformation SOURCE: F. de Kacinsky, A. Axnas, P. Pachleitner, Some Properties of Niobium-Treated Mild Steels, Jemkantorets Annaler, Vol 147, No. 408, 1963 590 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Si-Mn Steel Composition: O.OQ% C - 0.81% Mn - 0.11% Si - 0.017% P - 0.013% S - 0.11% Cu - 0.0060% N - 0.014% 0 (Carbon equivalent calculation 0.2SO%) Austenitised at 1350C (2460OF) Si-Mn-Ti-B Steel Composition: 0.11% C - 1.16% Mn - 0.29% Si - 0.013% P - 0.011% S - 0.08% MO - 0.10% Cu - 0.043% Ti - 0.0034% B - 0.0057% N - 0.020% 0 (Garbo n e q uivalent calculation 0.335%) Austenitised at 13SOC (2460OF) SOURCE: Yoshinori Ito, Mutruo Nakanishi, Yu-ichi Komico, Effects of Oxygen on Low Carbon Steel Weld Metal, Metal Construction, Vol 14, No. 9, September 1982, pp 472-478 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 143 StE 47 (Ni-V) Composition: 0.21% C - 1.52% Mn - 0.40% Si - 0.022% P - 0.023% S - 0.043% Al - 0.019% N - 0.07% Ni - 0.13% V Austenitieed at 900C (1652OF) SOURCE: Atlas cur Warmebehandlung der Stahle, vol 2, Verlag Stahleisen mbH, Dusseldorf, Germany, 1972 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 153 StE 47 (Cu-Ni-V) Composition: 0.12% C - 1.28% Mn - 0.40% Si - 0.015% P - 0.016% S - 0.024% AI - 0.67% Cu - 0.62% Ni - 0.15% V Auatenitired at 900C (1652F) StE 47 (Cu-Ni-Ti) Composition: 0.12% C - 1.28% Mn - 0.40% Si - 0.015% P - 0.016% S - 0.021% Al - 0.67% Cu - 0.62% Ni - 0.18% Ti Austenitised at 900C (1652F) SOURCE: Atlas sur Warmebehandlung der Stahle, vol 2, Verlag Stahleisen mbH, Dusseldorf, Germany, 1972 144 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams StE 47 (Ni-Ti) Composition: 0.17% C - 1.45% Mn - 0.55% Si - 0.016% P - 0.017% S - 0.065% Al - 0.74% Ni - 0.18% Ti Austenitised at 930C (1706F) SOURCE: Atlas cur Warmebehandlung der Stahle, vol 2, Verlag Stahleisen mbH, Dusseldorf, Germany, 1972 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 143 StE 70 (Cr-Mo-Zr) Composition: 0.17% C - 0.84% Mn - 0.54% Si - 0.019% P - 0.011% S - 0.031% Al - 0.019% AS - 0.89% Cr - 0.07% Cu - 0.40% MO - 0.05% Ni - 0.008% Np - 0.005% 02 - 0.008% Sn - 0.01% V - 0.09% Zr Austenitiaed at QSOC (1742F) SOURCE: Atlas cur Warmebehandlung der Stahle, vol 2, Verlag Stahleisen mbH, Dusseldorf, Germany, 1972 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 591 Tl Steel Composition: 0.16% C - 1.00% Mn - 0.23% Si - 0.014% P - 0.023% S - 0.94% Ni - 0.53% Cr - 0.45% MO - 0.34% Cu - 0.004% Ti - 0.0014% B - 0.05% V - 0.008% Sn Grain sire: 7 Austenitked at 10QOcC (2OOOOF) SOURCE: E.F. Nippes, W.F. Savage, R.J. Allio, Studier of the Weld Heat-Affected Zone of T-l Steel, Welding Research Supplement, Vol 36, December 1957, pp 5318-540s A t/as of lime-Temperature Diagramsh 615 Ti Bearing Steels Composition: 0.072% C - 1.50% Mn - 0.24% Si - 0.005% P - 0.010% S - 0.06% Ti - 0.01% Al - 0.0052% N Composition: 0.058% C - 1.67% Mn - 0.20% Si - 0.005% P - 0.010% S - 0.11% Ti - 0.03% Al - 0.0062% N Composition: 0.075% C - 1.51% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.005% P - 0.010% S - 0.18% Ti - 0.02% Al - 0.0084% N Composition: 0.060% C - 1.43% Mn - 0.27% Si - 0.005% P - 0.010% S - 0.25% Ti - 0.01% Al - 0.0070% N Austeniticed at 1270C (2318OF) for 0.05% Ti alloy, and 1280C (2336OF) for other alloys TTP curves for 4 Ti bearing &eels SOURCE: S.J. Liu, J.J. Jonas, Determination of the Kinetics of TIC Precipitation in Ti Microalloyed Steels Using a Stress Relaxation Technique, HSLA Steels: Metallurgy and Applications, J.M. Gray et al, Eds., ASM, 1986, p 253 42 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Type: USS Cor-Ten Steel Composition: Fe - 0.12% C - 0.45% Mn - 0.41% Si - 0.12% P - 0.31% Ni - 0.62% Cr - 0.26% Cu Grain site: 5-6 Austenitised at 899Oc (1650OF) SOURCE: I-T Diagrams, Third Edition, United States Steel Corporation, Pittsburgh PA, 196s as published in Atlas of Isothermal Transformation and Cooling Transformation Diagrams, American Society for Metals, Metals Park OH, 1977 536 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams VAN-80 HSLA Steel Composition: 0.18% C - 1.28% Mn - 0.40% Si - 0.004% P - 0.012% S - 0.09% V - 0.07% Al - 0.018% N Grain sire: 10.6 Aurtenitised at QOOC (1650OF) SOURCE: Joner & Laughlin Steel Corporation an published in Metal Progresa A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 569 V-Mo-Ti Steel Composition: 0.18% C - 0.81% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.40% Ni - 0.49% Cr - 0.17% MO - 0.056% Al - 66 ppm N Austenitised at 8SOC (1560OF) for 10 min Composition: 0.20% C - 0.70% Mn - 0.29% Si - 0.10% Ni - 0.59% Cr - 0.09% MO - 0.07% V - 0.021% Al - 0.34% Ti - 150 ppm N Auetenitked at 8SOC (1560F) for 10 min SOURCE: Stephen Preston, Influence of Vanadium on the Hardenability of a Carburieing Steel, Journal of Heat Treating, Vol 8, Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp 93-99 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 293 18Ni200 Maraging Steel Composition: 0.012% C - <O.OS% Mn - ~0.06% Si - 17.6% Ni - 3.1% MO - 0.10% Al - 8.3% Co - 0.08% Ti Austeniticed at 843C (1C50F) for 20 min SOURCE: Witold W. Cias, Phase Transformational Kinetics of Four 18% Nickel Maraging Steels on Continuous Cooling, Climax Molybdenum Company Ltd., as published in Metallurgia and Metal Forming, December 1971 294 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 18Ni250 Maraging Steel Composition: 0.02% C - 0.09% Mn - 0.09% Si - 17.8% Ni - 0.0021% B - 0.12% Al - 7.9% Co - 0.42% Ti Austenitired at 843C (1550OF) for 20 min SOURCE: Witold W. Ciaa, hstenite Transformation Kinetics of Ferrous Alloys, Climax Molybdenum Company, Greenwich CT 18Ni300 Maraging Steel Comporition: 0.02% C - 0.07% Mn - 0.07% Si - 18.4% Ni - 4.9% MO - 0.003% B - 0.09% Al - 8.8% Co - 0.66% Ti Aurtenitised at S43OC (1550OF) for 20 min 18Ni350 Maraging Steel Compoeition: 0.908% C - 0.03% Mn - 0.03% Si - 17.4% Ni - 3.7% MO - 0.17% Al - 12.4% Co - 1.62% Ti Austeniti8ed at 843C (1550F) for 20 min SOURCE: Witold W. Cias, Phase Transformational Kinetic8 of Four 18% Nickel Maraging Steel8 on Continuous Cooling, Climax Molybdenum Company Ltd., a8 publirhed in Metallurgia and Metal Forming, December 1971 562 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams CrMoZr Structural Steel Composition: 0.17% C - 0.84% Mn - 0.54% Si - 0.019% P - 0.011% S - 0.89% Cr - 0.40% MO - 0.031% Al - 0.09% Zr Austenitised at 9SOC (17409) for 30 min SOURCE: J. Degenkolbe, B. Musgen, Experiences with Quenched and Tempered CrMoZr-Alloyed Structural Steels, The Metallurg Companiee, Duaaeldorf, 1970, pp 61-80 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Mo-MO-V Quenched and Tempered Engineering Steels Composition: 0.30% C - 1.91% Mn - 0.34% Si - 0.009% S - 0.016% P - 0.67% MO - 0.07% V Austenitised at QOOC (1652F) for 15 min Mn-MO-V Quenched and Tempered Engineering Steels Composition: 0.35% C - 1.51% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.007% S - 0.015% P - 1.29% MO - 0.21% V - 0.10% Cu Austenitised at QOOC (1652OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 A t/as of Time-Temperature DiagramsT 345 Mn-MO-V Quenched and Tempered Engineering Steels Composition: 038% C - 2.16% Mn - 0.32% Si - 2.02% Ni - 0.64% MO - 0.14% V Austeniticed at QOOOC (1652OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 At/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 327 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.09% C - 0.94% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.008% S - 0.010% P - 0.10% Cr - 2.54% Ni - 0.64% MO - 0.04% V - 0.07% Cu - 0.029% AI Austenitised at Q30C (1706OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: O.OQ% C - 0.69% Mn - 0.57% Si - 0.010% S - 0.015% P - 2.00% Cr - 0.66% MO - 0.37% V - 0.18% Ti - 0.005 % B - 0.41% W Austenitised at 1030C (1886OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1986 328 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: O.OQ% C - 1.01% Mn - 0.32% Si - 0.009% S - 0.011% P - 0.52% Cr - 1.49% Ni - 0.62% MO - 0.06% V - 0.002% B - 0.25% Cu - 0.065% Al Austeniticed at Q30C (1708F) Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: O.OQ% C - 0.82% Mn - 0.29% Si - 0.013% S - 0.019% P - 0.12% Cr - 1.85% Ni - 0.53% MO - 0.04% V - 0.01% Cu - 0.031% Al Aueteniticed at 930C (1708OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, ae published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrame for Vanadium Steele, Vanitec, England, June 1986 Atlas of Time-Temperuture Diagrams 329 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.10% C - 2.00% Mn - l.OQ% Si - 0.005% S - 0.012% P - 1.80% Cr - 0.65% MO - 0.15% V Austeniticed at Q50C (1742OF) for 10 min Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.10% C - 0.76% Mn - 0.22% Si - 0.007% S - 0.012% P - 0.68% Cr - 0.85% Ni - 0.48% MO - 0.07% V - 0.001% B - 0.21% Cu Austeniticed at 950C (1742F) for 15 SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China, ae published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 330 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Quenched and Tempered Structural steels Composition: 0.11% C - 0.52% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.012% S - 0.007% P - 0.66% Cr - 4.92% Ni - O.SS% MO - 0.08% V - 0.10% Cu - 0.04% Al Austenitired at 880C (1616F) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.11% C - 0.85% Mn - 0.81% Si - 0.009% S - 0.007% P - 0.51% Cr - 1.80% Ni - 0.48% MO - 0.08% V - 0.002% B - 0.27% Cu - 0.077% Ai Aurtenitiwd at 980C (1706OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 331 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.11% C - 0.56% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.005% S - 0.017% P - 1.08% Cr - 0.04% Ni - 0.81% MO - 0.22% V - O.OS% Cu - 0.01% Al Austenitired at 98OC (1796OF) Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.12% C - 0.75% Mn - 0.06% Si - 0.008% S - 0.007% P - 0.57% Cr - 2.62% Ni - 0.48% MO - 0.05% V - 0.002% B - 0.25% Cu - 0.062% Al Austenitised at 900C (1652F) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 332 A t/as of ISme-Temperature Diagrams Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.12% C - 0.7S% Mn - 0.37% Si - 0.003% S - 0.008% P - 5.75% Cr - 0.55% MO - 0.24% V - 0.16% Ti - 0.011% B - 0.26% W Austenitised at 970C (1778oF) for 10 min Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.12% C - 0.55% Mn - 0.68% Si - 0.010% S - 0.012% P - 2.05% Cr - 0.55% MO - 0.32% V - 0.08% Ti - 0.006% B - 0.32% W Austeniticed at 10SOC (1886OF) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of lime-Temperature Diagrams 333 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: O.lS% C - 0.71% Mn - 0.56% Si - 5.43% Cr - 0.47% MO - 0.20% V - 0.16% Ti - 0.010% B - 0.19% W Aurtenitised at 1000C (1832F) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Rerearch Inrtitute, Beijing, China, ae published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steelr, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.13% C - 1.16% Mn - 0.31% Si - 0.017% S - 0.018% P - 0.23% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.27% MO - 0.05% V - 0.01% Cu - 0.010% Al Austeniticed at Q20C (1688OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central R.eaearch Laboratories, M published in Atlaa of Continuous Cooling Tranrformation Diagram for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1085 334 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams SOURCE: Nippon Kokan KK, Technical Research Centre, Kawasaki, Japan, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.13% C - 0.60% Mn - 0.29% Si - 0.016% S - 0.010% P - 0.98% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.31% Mo - 0.20% V - 0.02% Cu - 0.010% Al Austeniticed at 966C (1769OF) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.14% C - 0.53% Mn - 0.54% Si - 0.006% S - 0.022% P - 1.43% Cr - 0.54% MO - 0.03% V - 0.006% Ti* Austenitieed at 930C (1706OF) for 10 min * wt% TiN Atlas of lime-Temperature Diagrams 335 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.15% C - 0.57% Mn - 0.28% Si - 0.019% S - 0.013% P - O.SS% Cr - 0.91% Ni - 0.61% MO - 0.30% V - 0.032% Al Austenitised (a) at Q50C (174zF) (b) at QQOOC (1814OF) SOURCE: M.G. Gemill, Steel Strengthening Mechanisms, 1969, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.14% C - 0.50% Mn - 030% Si - 0.005% S - 0.008% P - 038% Cr - 0.03% Ni - 0.55% MO - 0.27% V - 0.01% Cu - 0.010% Al Austeniticed at 930C (1706F) SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 336 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.15% C - 3.06% Mn - 0.59% Si - 0.005% S - 0.020% P - 0.14% Cr - 0.04% Ni - 0.46% MO - O.OQ% V - 0.09% Cu - 0.70% W Austenitised at QOOC (1652F) for 10 min Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.15% C - 0.77% Mn - 0.20% Si - 0.011% S - 0.010% P - 1.27% Cr - 4.25% Ni - 0.45% MO - 0.10% V - 0.23% Nb Austenitised at QOOOC (1652F) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 337 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.14-0.20% C - 0.60-1.00% Mn - 0.17-0.57% Si - _<O.O?O% S - ~0.070% P - ~0.25% Cr - ~0.25% Ni - O.OS-0.09% V - 50.25% Cu SOURCE: Vitkovice Steel Works, Csechoslovakia, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.22% C - 1.45% Mn - 030% Si - 0.006% S - 0.020% P - 0.98% Cr - 0.01% Ni - 0.45% MO - 0.02% V - 0.01% Cu - 0.044% Al Austenitised at QOOOC (1652OF) for 20 min SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 338 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.23% C - 0.53% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.018% P - 1.55% Cr - 0.30% Ni - 0.29% MO - 0.21% V - 0.11% Cu Austenitised at 940% (1724OF) for 10 min Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.23% C - 0.22% Mn - 0.22% Si - 0.004% S - 0.015% P - 1.70% Cr - 3.60% Ni - 0.53% MO - 0.12% V Austenitised at QOOOC (1652F) for 10 min SOURCE: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing, China, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 339 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.26% C - 0.75% Mn - 0.26% Si - 0.014% S - 0.010% P - 0.45% Cr - 0.81% Ni - 0.61% MO - 0.05% V SOURCE: S. Mohammed, C.D. Lundin, The Effect of Welding Conditions on Transformation and Properties of the Weld HAZ of Low Alloy Steels for Use in Light Water Reactors, 63rd AWS Conference, Kansas City, April 1982, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 Quenched and Tempered Structural Steels Composition: 0.26% C - 1.67% Mn - 0.30% Si - 0.015% S - 0.023% P - 0.05% Cr - 0.03% Ni - 0.11% Mo - 0.06% V - 0.01% Cu - 0.013% Al Austenitised at 920C (1688F) for 20 min SOURCE: Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd., Central Research Laboratories, as published in Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Vanadium Steels, Vanitec, England, June 1985 292 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams 0.40% C - 0.3% MO - 0.2% Si - 8.0% Ni - 4.0% Co Steels (MO Additions) Composition: 039% C - 0.30% Mn - 0.20% Si - 8.0% Ni - 3.89% Co Austenitised at Acg + SOC (S4OF) for 20 min Composition: 0.39% C - 0.29% Mn - 0.22% Si - 7.78% Ni - 0.44% Mo - 3.87% Co Austenitised at Acg + 30C (S4OF) for 20 min Composition: 039% C - 0.28% Mn - 0.20% Si - 8.04% Ni - 1.00% MO - S.QO% Co Austeniticed at Ac3 + SO% (649) for 20 SOURCE: Witold W. Cias, Austenite Transformation Kinetics of Ferrous Alloys, Climax Molybdenum Company, Greenwich CT 7Atlas of Time-Temperuture Diagrams 227 506 Composition: 0.14% C - 0.27% Mn - 0.01% Si - 0.005% S - 0.09% P - 9.12% Ni - 4.07% Co Grain sise: 9 Austenitised at 840C (1544F) for SO min SOURCE: M. Economopoulos, N. Lambert, L. Habraken, Diagrammes de Transformation des Aciers Fabriques dans le Benelux, Centre National de Recherches Metallurgiques, Brussels, Belgium, 1967 Atlas of Time-Temperuture Diagrams 227 508 Composition: 0.325% C - 0.13% Mn - 0.16% Si - 0.005% S - 0.09% P - 9.05% Ni - 4.07% Co Grain sise: lo-11 Austenitised at 790C (1454OF) for 30 min SOURCE: M. Economopoulos, N. Lambert, L. Habraken, Diagrammes de Transformation des Aciers Fabriques dans le Benelux, Centre National de Recherches Metallurgiques, Brussels, Belgium, 1967 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams 565 9Ni-4Co Ultrahigh-Strength Steel 0.32% C - 0.13% Mn - 0.15% Si - 0.090% P - 0.005% S - 9.05% Ni - 4.07% Co SOURCE: L.J. Habraken, M. Economopoulos, Bainitic Microstructures in Low-Carbon Alloy Steels and Their Mechanical Properties, Transformation and Hardenability in Steele, Climax Molybdenum Company, 1967, pp 69-106 486 Atlas of Time-Temperature Diagrams D-6ac High Strength Steel Composition: 0.45% C - 0.80% Mn - 0.25% Si - 0.55% Ni - 1.15% Cr - 1.0% MO - 0.05% V Austenitised at 9OOC (1650~) SOURCE: Atlas of Isothermal Transformation and Cooling Transformation Diagrams, ASM, 1977 A t/as of Time-Temperature Diagrams HY-180 Steel Comporition: 0.1% C - 0.1% Mn - 0.05% Si - 10.0% Ni - 8.0% co - 2.0% Cr - 1.0% MO Steel cooled from Q80C (1800OF) Steel cooled from 131SC (2400OF) SOURCE: T.B. Cor, AM. Rorenstein, Transformations, Microstructures, and Properties of Continuously Cooled IONi-ZCr-lMo-8Co Steel, Report 3221 (AD 872858), Naval Ship Research and Development Laboratory, Annapolis MD, July 1970