1) The document analyzed changes in agricultural land in Gaza governorates from 1975 to 2018 using geographic information systems and remote sensing of satellite data. It found a decline in agricultural land due to urban expansion.
2) Cartographic modeling was used to identify suitable land for agricultural activities and direct urbanization away from farmland. Models showed expected further declines in agricultural land by 2030 without intervention.
3) The study demonstrated the effectiveness of remote sensing technology and GIS for accurately analyzing changes in land use over time and aiding decision making about land management.
This document discusses the various applications of geographic information systems (GIS). It begins by introducing GIS and its capabilities, such as data input, management, analysis and modeling. It then examines 10 specific applications of GIS: 1) geological mapping, 2) mining and mineral exploration, 3) groundwater exploration, 4) environmental analysis, 5) disaster management, 6) transportation systems, 7) demographic analysis, 8) agricultural development, 9) forestry, and 10) tourism. For each application, it provides details on how GIS is used to analyze spatial data, facilitate decision making, and support planning and management activities.
The document summarizes two cases of using FME at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Case 1 describes how FME was used to develop a process for automatically generating topographic maps from vector data. Case 2 discusses how FME was used to: 1) create a geoid undulation model from IBGE data, 2) calculate geoid heights and convert ellipsoid heights to orthometric heights for over 16 million points, and 3) develop processes to analyze and compare digital elevation models using different vertical datums. The document indicates FME helped address challenges like processing large datasets more efficiently.
Applications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthy
This document discusses the application of remote sensing (RS) and geographical information systems (GIS) in urban planning. It explains that RS allows for the collection of spatial, spectral and temporal data about areas in an accurate and cost-effective manner, while GIS stores and analyzes geographic data in layers. The document then provides several examples of how RS and GIS have been used in urban planning, including analyzing urban sprawl in Bengaluru, mapping land use changes in Mysuru over time, assessing water demand and supply in Nairobi, and monitoring archaeological sites for encroachment using satellite imagery. It concludes that RS and GIS are necessary technologies for urban planning authorities to efficiently respond to issues faced by rapidly urbanizing
This study was carried out to identify suitable sites for Industrial development at Giridih District in Jharkhand state using GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) such as landuse/landcover, groundwater, geomorphology, slope, road proximity, rail proximity, river proximity factors. High resolution spatial data (Landsat7 ETM+) and seven thematic information layers were analyzed using ArcGIS 9.3 and ERDAS Imagine 9.2 softwares to identify suitable areas for establishing an industry in Giridhi District. The entire study focuses on GIS based Overlay Weight Ages. In this study landuse/landcover, groundwater, geomorphology, slope, road proximity, rail proximity, river proximity are the factors that were identified for the multi-criteria evaluation. Various thematic maps were generated using visual interpretation of Landsat7 ETM+ satellite data for every variable showing site suitability measured on a size of 1-10. Weights for every criterion are created by contrasting with one another based on their significance. The final suitability map was obtained using weighted overlay techniques and Spatial Analyst Tool. Outcome generated through the GIS analysis shows that 160.85 km2 areas is very highly suitable, 407.85 km2 area is moderately suitable; 4398.30 km2 area is less suitable, for industrial development.
1) Geographic Information Systems (GIS) allow users to visualize and analyze spatial data by linking geographical features to tabular data.
2) Pioneered in the 1960s, GIS has since become a valuable tool for epidemiology by allowing disease data to be mapped and analyzed in relation to environmental, demographic, and other spatial factors.
3) Key functions of GIS in spatial epidemiology include disease mapping, cluster detection, and risk analysis to better understand patterns and associations between disease occurrence and location.
This document discusses land administration and the role of GIS. It describes how land administration involves recording ownership and other attributes of land. GIS helps with land administration by providing digital maps and data for tasks like land registration, valuation for taxation, planning, and dispute resolution. The document also presents a case study of a GIS-based land information system developed for rural areas in India, which digitized paper maps, integrated satellite imagery, and allowed for more accurate planning and management of land use.
This document discusses the various applications of geographic information systems (GIS). It begins by introducing GIS and its capabilities, such as data input, management, analysis and modeling. It then examines 10 specific applications of GIS: 1) geological mapping, 2) mining and mineral exploration, 3) groundwater exploration, 4) environmental analysis, 5) disaster management, 6) transportation systems, 7) demographic analysis, 8) agricultural development, 9) forestry, and 10) tourism. For each application, it provides details on how GIS is used to analyze spatial data, facilitate decision making, and support planning and management activities.
The document summarizes two cases of using FME at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Case 1 describes how FME was used to develop a process for automatically generating topographic maps from vector data. Case 2 discusses how FME was used to: 1) create a geoid undulation model from IBGE data, 2) calculate geoid heights and convert ellipsoid heights to orthometric heights for over 16 million points, and 3) develop processes to analyze and compare digital elevation models using different vertical datums. The document indicates FME helped address challenges like processing large datasets more efficiently.
Applications of RS and GIS in Urban Planning by Rakshith m murthys0l0m0n7
This document discusses the application of remote sensing (RS) and geographical information systems (GIS) in urban planning. It explains that RS allows for the collection of spatial, spectral and temporal data about areas in an accurate and cost-effective manner, while GIS stores and analyzes geographic data in layers. The document then provides several examples of how RS and GIS have been used in urban planning, including analyzing urban sprawl in Bengaluru, mapping land use changes in Mysuru over time, assessing water demand and supply in Nairobi, and monitoring archaeological sites for encroachment using satellite imagery. It concludes that RS and GIS are necessary technologies for urban planning authorities to efficiently respond to issues faced by rapidly urbanizing
GIS can be applied to various urban planning problems, such as master planning, area monitoring, regional potential analyses, site selection studies, and the documentation and approval of development plans. It is useful for interpreting and formulating land use policy, modeling likely land use changes, and assessing the impacts of predicted land use changes. GIS is also significant for environmental planning, such as developing natural resource inventories, identifying pollution sources, assessing constraints, and determining suitability for waste treatment techniques. It can also help with wetland applications like regional inventories.
The series of presentations contains the information about "Management Information System" subject of SEIT for University of Pune.
Subject Teacher: Tushar B Kute (Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik)
http://www.tusharkute.com
This document discusses how geographic information systems (GIS) can be used for traffic management systems. Some key points:
- GIS allows for providing alternate routes to drivers, informing passengers, optimizing traffic signals, minimizing accidents, and reducing congestion.
- GIS can minimize accidents by creating a database of high-accident locations and informing drivers to be cautious in those areas.
- A case study describes how GIS was used in Kaduwela, Sri Lanka to identify needed improvements to the road network to reduce wasted time and resources by analyzing spatial data on roads, road conditions, and population accessibility.
Remote sensing uses instruments like satellites to acquire information about the Earth that can help with disaster management. Geographic information systems (GIS) are computer tools that analyze geographic features and spatially referenced data. Together, remote sensing and GIS can map vulnerable areas, track disasters over time, and help with emergency response by identifying shelter locations and distributing relief effectively. A case study on a 2013 cyclone in India demonstrated how remote sensing data from multiple dates was analyzed in a GIS to monitor the storm and support disaster risk reduction activities.
This document discusses the various applications of geographic information systems (GIS). It begins by introducing GIS and its capabilities, such as data input, management, analysis and modeling. It then examines 10 specific applications of GIS: 1) geological mapping, 2) mining and mineral exploration, 3) groundwater exploration, 4) environmental analysis, 5) disaster management, 6) transportation systems, 7) demographic analysis, 8) agricultural development, 9) forestry, and 10) tourism. For each application, it provides details on how GIS is used to input, store, analyze and output geospatial data to support decision making in that domain.
Geospatial technology uses systems like GIS, remote sensing, and photogrammetry to collect and map geographic information. It has evolved with new technologies to provide many socioeconomic benefits. Geospatial technology includes GNSS/GPS for positioning, remote sensing using sensors on planes and satellites, and GIS for analyzing, storing, and visualizing geographic data on maps. Emerging technologies like AI, IoT, AR/VR are also part of the vast and growing geospatial ecosystem, which delivers solutions across many industries.
This document discusses the use of geographic information systems (GIS) in civil engineering. It provides an overview of GIS, including its history and components. It then discusses several applications of GIS in civil engineering, such as for transportation engineering, watershed analysis, remote sensing, waste management, regional planning, and landslide analysis. GIS allows civil engineers to integrate spatial and non-spatial data from various sources to facilitate complex analysis and decision-making regarding infrastructure development and management.
Geographical information system in transportation planning shayiqRashid
This document discusses the use of geographical information systems (GIS) in transportation planning. It begins by introducing GIS and how it can help with transportation systems. GIS is then categorized into three areas: data representation, analysis and modeling, and applications. Examples of GIS applications in transportation include highway management, accident analysis, route planning, and traffic modeling. The document also outlines some challenges of GIS in transportation and concludes that GIS is a key tool for analysis and decision making in public and private transportation planning.
This document summarizes a study that used remote sensing and GIS techniques to produce a digital land use map of the Technical Institute of Anbar in Iraq. Satellite imagery and attribute data were collected and digitized in ArcGIS to create vector data layers representing land use classes. The final digital map identified destroyed buildings, service buildings, green areas, sports facilities, and unused land. It found that 20% of the institute's area contained structures while 80% was unused land. The digital map and geographic database produced can serve as a basis for future studies of the Technical Institute of Anbar.
This document provides information about the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in forest management. It discusses how GIS tools can be used to capture, store, analyze and present geospatial data. GIS allows forest managers to model and map forests, predict future conditions under different management scenarios, plan harvests and fires, and incorporate other spatial data like infrastructure, boundaries and terrain. The document concludes that as environmental issues grow in complexity, GIS will continue playing a key role in botanical science and sustainable forest management by facilitating the analysis of highly variable spatial and temporal data.
My special talk on 'GIS & Remote Sensing-Introduction to the Primer’ is a part of the 'Learn from the Leaders- 2' webinar series organized by IEEE SIGHT, Bombay section on May 25th, 2021
Mumbai University, T.Y.B.Sc.(I.T.), Semester VI, Principles of Geographic Information System, USIT604, Discipline Specific Elective Unit 1: Introduction to GIS
This document provides an overview of basic concepts in geographic information systems (GIS). It defines GIS as a system for capturing, storing, integrating, analyzing and displaying spatially-referenced data. Key components of GIS include data input, storage, management, analysis and output. GIS handles spatial data referenced by location and allows analysis of relationships based on spatial proximity. GIS has a wide range of applications in fields like government, agriculture, business, environment and research.
Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Land Use: Coimbatore Corporation, Tamil NaduIRJET Journal
This document analyzes land use changes in Coimbatore Corporation, Tamil Nadu, India between 2011 and 2021. Satellite images from these years were classified into land use types and analyzed for changes. The key findings were:
1) Agricultural land decreased by 28.9 sq km (28%) as it was converted to other uses like residential and commercial due to rapid urbanization.
2) Residential land increased the most by 20.15 sq km as agricultural land was developed for housing. Commercial and industrial land also increased significantly.
3) Other land uses like transportation, recreation, and public/semi-public saw smaller increases as the city developed further over the decade.
The study concludes that
IRJET- Land Use & Land Cover Change Detection using G.I.S. & Remote SensingIRJET Journal
This document discusses land use and land cover change detection in Vadodara, India between 1998 and 2008 using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Specifically, it analyzed Landsat satellite images from those two decades to map and classify land use, including built up area, vegetation, vacant land, and water bodies. The methodology involved image preprocessing like geometric correction and radiometric normalization. Images were then enhanced and classified using both supervised and unsupervised classification. Comparing the classified maps from 1998 and 2008 allowed analyzing changes in land use over that 10-year period and calculating the rate of land consumption. The study aimed to provide information to urban planners for predicting future growth and avoiding problems associated with rapid urbanization.
IRJET- Watershed Delineation of Kumbhoj Nala Basin by using QGISIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that used GIS tools to delineate the watershed of the Kumbhoj Nala basin in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, India. The study area was 33.6 square kilometers and the length of the nala was 9.16 kilometers. Digital elevation models, slope and aspect maps, flow accumulation maps, and watershed maps were generated using QGIS. The watershed delineation and maps produced will help with future water resource planning and management, including identifying locations for artificial groundwater recharge structures to increase water levels in wells and borewells.
Accuracy Assessment of Land Use/Land Cover Classification using multi tempora...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes land use/land cover (LULC) changes in Varanasi city, India over a 20 year period from 2000 to 2020 using multi-temporal satellite imagery. Landsat images from 2000, 2010, and 2020 were classified into six LULC classes - water bodies, sandbars, fallow land, built up area, vegetation, and crop land. The results show significant increases in built up area and fallow land, with corresponding decreases in vegetation and crop land. Accuracy assessment using confusion matrices found overall classification accuracies of 93.94%, 91.66%, and 89.47% for the 2000, 2010, and 2020 images respectively. The study demonstrates the use of GIS and remote sensing
Comparison among Height Observation of GPS, Total Station and Level and their...IRJET Journal
This document compares the accuracy of GPS, total station, and level instruments for measuring elevation in mining works by using GIS technology. Statistical analysis showed the level measurements had the lowest variation while GPS had the highest. Topographic maps were created from observations from each instrument, showing they produced similar overall elevation patterns. The document concludes that while GPS and total station measurements have some error, their accuracy is sufficient for mining works. GIS allows easy analysis and use of elevation data from any of the three instruments.
Integration of GIS Based Survey procedure to update Road Network Geo-Database...Soumik Chakraborty
Project management Perspective of Project Analysis for Road Geodatabase Creation including Area analysis, Cost Analysis, Project Team, Work Package Structure
IRJET - Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) based Land Cover Cl...IRJET Journal
This document discusses using ArcGIS and remote sensing to classify land cover in Vijayawada, India using NDVI values derived from Landsat8 imagery. Landsat8 images from different dates were analyzed to calculate NDVI and classify the land cover into vegetation, water bodies, bare soil, and urban areas. Supervised classification was performed and accuracy assessment using an error matrix showed overall accuracy of 88% and kappa coefficient of 0.85. The study aims to identify land cover changes over time and provide information for urban planning and management.
IRJET- Evaluation of Traffic Congestion using Comparative Land use Pattern-A ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that evaluated traffic congestion in Surat City, India using comparative land use patterns. The study analyzed land use and vehicle movement data from two roads with different land use characteristics. A regression model was developed to predict passenger car units on roads based on the percentage of surrounding land zoned for various uses like residential, commercial, institutional, etc. The model can help planners estimate traffic levels and congestion for proposed road networks during urban planning. The study concluded that land use significantly impacts traffic patterns and levels of congestion.
IRJET- Investigation of Changes in Water, Residential, Bare Land and Green Ar...IRJET Journal
The document investigates changes in water, residential, bare land, and green areas in Kabul Province, Afghanistan from 2001 to 2018. GPS points were collected across the four land types and satellite images from 2001 and 2018 were analyzed using GIS and remote sensing technology. The analysis found that over this period: water areas decreased by 14,746 square kilometers, residential areas increased by 398,897 square kilometers, bare land and unused areas increased by 269,041 square kilometers, and green areas decreased by 653.71 square kilometers. Maps of the 2001 and 2018 land cover were produced to show these changes over time in Kabul Province.
IRJET- Bus Route Optimization in Jyothi Engineering College using ARC- GISIRJET Journal
This document discusses optimizing bus routes in Jyothi Engineering College using ArcGIS. It involves collecting data on the existing bus routes, digitizing the routes and roads on a map of Thrissur district. Attributes like distance, time and passenger demand at stops are added. Network analysis using ArcGIS Network Analyst is then used to analyze if the current routes are optimal in terms of distance and time or if alternative optimized routes can be suggested. The analysis found the existing routes to be optimal given the demand. Fully optimizing each route would require separate analysis using vehicle routing problems, but potential alternative routes had less demand, so would not be profitable.
The use of GIS for the development of the A9 dual-carriagewayPeter McCready
Geographic Information Systems (GIS):
An argument for using a Geographic Information System (GIS) for the environmental assessment of the A9 dual-carriageway road development.
Produced in fulfilment of MSc Geospatial & Mapping Sciences at the University of Glasgow (2015).
IRJET - Digitization of Master Plan Map and Preparation of Different Them...IRJET Journal
This document describes a study that digitized the master plan map of Gorakhpur City, India and created various thematic maps using geospatial techniques. The master plan map was georeferenced and digitized in ArcGIS. Thematic layers for land use/land cover, drainage, transportation, slope, contour, and lithology were produced from satellite imagery and DEM data in ArcGIS and ERDAS Imagine. These vector layers were converted to raster maps. The digitized master plan map and thematic maps allow for easy updating, analysis and planning of Gorakhpur City.
This document discusses the use of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) for transportation network analysis. It provides an overview of how GIS technologies allow transportation networks to be identified, mapped, and analyzed using spatial data. Different remote sensing platforms and sensors are described that can be used at varying spatial resolutions for applications like transportation planning, mapping road networks, and analyzing connectivity between locations. Case studies are presented where GIS software like ArcGIS has been applied to digitize transportation maps from countries and perform network analysis, including finding shortest paths and modeling bus routes.
ASSESSMENT OF URBAN DYNAMICS IN LAND USE AND DEMOGRPAHY USING GIS TECHNIQUESIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that assesses urban dynamics related to land use and demography using GIS techniques. The study examines literature and case studies from national and international contexts to identify models, methods, and approaches for analyzing urban growth and land use patterns. Key indicators related to land use changes and population density are identified. The study also explores the use of tools like GIS, remote sensing, GPS, and modeling to analyze land use patterns and forecast future scenarios to inform urban planning and management strategies. The conclusion highlights the importance of adapting sustainable urbanization strategies that consider the spatial and temporal scale of change.
This document summarizes a student's thesis on identifying potential areas for paddy fields in Pinrang District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia using GIS and the ArcGIS Model Builder tool. The student collected spatial data on roads, rivers, elevation, land use and district boundaries. Criteria for suitable paddy fields included slopes less than 10% and proximity to rivers and roads. The student created a model in Model Builder to automatically identify areas meeting these criteria. Results found most of Pinrang District has slopes suitable for paddy fields. 3D and 2D maps of the district are presented.
Classification of aurangabad city using high resolution remote sensing dataeSAT Journals
Abstract
The current study highlights the advantages of remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) in the field urban planning and management. IRS-P6 Resourcesat-1 LISS-IV high spatial resolution (5.8m) data with three spectral bands were used for urban classification. The study area Aurangabad is the capital metro city of Maharashtra State, India. ENVI 4.4 image processing tool was used for classification of satellite data on the basis of supervised approach. Two statistical algorithms were used for urban classification such as Minimum distance and Mahalanobis distance classifier. Lastly the accuracy of the classification was performed through ground truth. The result indicates that the Minimum distance classifier gives the better results than Mahalanobis classifier which are 80.2817% and 70.4225% respectively. Hence it is identified minimum distance is best for urban classification.
Keywords: Supervised classification, Multispectral, Confusion matrix, Producer’s accuracy, Users accuracy.
A Review of _Urban Water Networks Management Using GISIRJET Journal
This document reviews the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for urban water network management. It discusses how GIS allows spatial and non-spatial data to be stored, manipulated, analyzed and displayed to help comprehensively manage water networks. GIS is used in planning water networks through remote sensing and surveying, designing the networks in GIS or other software, and operating and maintaining the networks once installed. The document provides examples of how GIS supports planning, construction management, flood analysis and pipeline management for water utilities.
IRJET- Geological Boundary Detection for Satellite Images using AI TechniqueIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a method for detecting geological boundaries in satellite images using artificial intelligence techniques. The method involves pre-processing images, generating histograms to analyze pixel values, performing 2D convolution on image planes, applying a particle swarm optimization algorithm to identify boundaries, and testing the approach on pre-flood and post-flood satellite images of Kerala, India. The results show differences in detected geological boundaries between the two images, allowing changes from flooding to be identified. The method provides a way to automatically analyze satellite imagery and extract geological boundary information.
Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Change and Relative Growth in Social Amenitie...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes land use and land cover change in Panvel Tahsil, Maharashtra, India over the past 30 years using remote sensing and GIS techniques. It finds that the area has experienced rapid urbanization, with built-up land increasing from 6.87% to 48.46% of the total area from 1991 to 2021. Vegetation and agricultural land have decreased significantly over this period as land has been converted to urban uses. The study also compares growth in social amenities to population growth and planning standards, finding that while amenities have increased at a higher rate than urbanization in some decades, there is still a gap between recommended standards and existing provision of amenities.
IRJET - Decadal Sodic Land Change in Bewar Branch Canal Command using Isodata...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that used Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 satellite imagery to analyze changes in sodic land area over a decade in the Bewar Branch Canal Command region of Uttar Pradesh, India. The study:
1) Classified sodic land from 2009 Landsat 5 and 2019 Landsat 8 imagery using an unsupervised ISODATA clustering algorithm, extracting 30890.5 ha and 21176.6 ha of sodic land respectively.
2) Found a net decrease of 9713.9 ha in sodic land area between 2009 and 2019, indicating intervention to reclaim sodic soils in the region.
3) Mapped areas of increased and decreased sodic land
Similar to IRJET- Use Geotechnical to Analyze Agricultural use Changes to Support Urban Planning Policies (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
A brief introduction to quadcopter (drone) working. It provides an overview of flight stability, dynamics, general control system block diagram, and the electronic hardware.
20CDE09- INFORMATION DESIGN
UNIT I INCEPTION OF INFORMATION DESIGN
Introduction and Definition
History of Information Design
Need of Information Design
Types of Information Design
Identifying audience
Defining the audience and their needs
Inclusivity and Visual impairment
Case study.
Conservation of Taksar through Economic RegenerationPriyankaKarn3
This was our 9th Sem Design Studio Project, introduced as Conservation of Taksar Bazar, Bhojpur, an ancient city famous for Taksar- Making Coins. Taksar Bazaar has a civilization of Newars shifted from Patan, with huge socio-economic and cultural significance having a settlement of about 300 years. But in the present scenario, Taksar Bazar has lost its charm and importance, due to various reasons like, migration, unemployment, shift of economic activities to Bhojpur and many more. The scenario was so pityful that when we went to make inventories, take survey and study the site, the people and the context, we barely found any youth of our age! Many houses were vacant, the earthquake devasted and ruined heritages.
Conservation of those heritages, ancient marvels,a nd history was in dire need, so we proposed the Conservation of Taksar through economic regeneration because the lack of economy was the main reason for the people to leave the settlement and the reason for the overall declination.
How to Manage Internal Notes in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to leverage internal notes within Odoo 17 POS to enhance communication and streamline operations. Internal notes provide a platform for staff to exchange crucial information regarding orders, customers, or specific tasks, all while remaining invisible to the customer. This fosters improved collaboration and ensures everyone on the team is on the same page.
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a logical numeric address that is assigned to every single computer, printer, switch, router, tablets, smartphones or any other device that is part of a TCP/IP-based network.
Types of IP address-
Dynamic means "constantly changing “ .dynamic IP addresses aren't more powerful, but they can change.
Static means staying the same. Static. Stand. Stable. Yes, static IP addresses don't change.
Most IP addresses assigned today by Internet Service Providers are dynamic IP addresses. It's more cost effective for the ISP and you.
In May 2024, globally renowned natural diamond crafting company Shree Ramkrishna Exports Pvt. Ltd. (SRK) became the first company in the world to achieve GNFZ’s final net zero certification for existing buildings, for its two two flagship crafting facilities SRK House and SRK Empire. Initially targeting 2030 to reach net zero, SRK joined forces with the Global Network for Zero (GNFZ) to accelerate its target to 2024 — a trailblazing achievement toward emissions elimination.
Encontro anual da comunidade Splunk, onde discutimos todas as novidades apresentadas na conferência anual da Spunk, a .conf24 realizada em junho deste ano em Las Vegas.
Neste vídeo, trago os pontos chave do encontro, como:
- AI Assistant para uso junto com a SPL
- SPL2 para uso em Data Pipelines
- Ingest Processor
- Enterprise Security 8.0 (Maior atualização deste seu release)
- Federated Analytics
- Integração com Cisco XDR e Cisto Talos
- E muito mais.
Deixo ainda, alguns links com relatórios e conteúdo interessantes que podem ajudar no esclarecimento dos produtos e funções.
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/campaigns/the-hidden-costs-of-downtime.html
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/gated/ebooks/building-a-leading-observability-practice.pdf
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/pdfs/gated/ebooks/building-a-modern-security-program.pdf
Nosso grupo oficial da Splunk:
https://usergroups.splunk.com/sao-paulo-splunk-user-group/
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction to Project ManagementPrakhyath Rai
Introduction to Project Management: Introduction, Project and Importance of Project Management, Contract Management, Activities Covered by Software Project Management, Plans, Methods and Methodologies, some ways of categorizing Software Projects, Stakeholders, Setting Objectives, Business Case, Project Success and Failure, Management and Management Control, Project Management life cycle, Traditional versus Modern Project Management Practices.
Social media management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project "Social Media Platform in Object-Oriented Modeling" aims to design
and model a robust and scalable social media platform using object-oriented
modeling principles. In the age of digital communication, social media platforms
have become indispensable for connecting people, sharing content, and fostering
online communities. However, their complex nature requires meticulous planning
and organization.This project addresses the challenge of creating a feature-rich and
user-friendly social media platform by applying key object-oriented modeling
concepts. It entails the identification and definition of essential objects such as
"User," "Post," "Comment," and "Notification," each encapsulating specific
attributes and behaviors. Relationships between these objects, such as friendships,
content interactions, and notifications, are meticulously established.The project
emphasizes encapsulation to maintain data integrity, inheritance for shared behaviors
among objects, and polymorphism for flexible content handling. Use case diagrams
depict user interactions, while sequence diagrams showcase the flow of interactions
during critical scenarios. Class diagrams provide an overarching view of the system's
architecture, including classes, attributes, and methods .By undertaking this project,
we aim to create a modular, maintainable, and user-centric social media platform that
adheres to best practices in object-oriented modeling. Such a platform will offer users
a seamless and secure online social experience while facilitating future enhancements
and adaptability to changing user needs.
Profiling of Cafe Business in Talavera, Nueva Ecija: A Basis for Development ...IJAEMSJORNAL
This study aimed to profile the coffee shops in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, to develop a standardized checklist for aspiring entrepreneurs. The researchers surveyed 10 coffee shop owners in the municipality of Talavera. Through surveys, the researchers delved into the Owner's Demographic, Business details, Financial Requirements, and other requirements needed to consider starting up a coffee shop. Furthermore, through accurate analysis, the data obtained from the coffee shop owners are arranged to derive key insights. By analyzing this data, the study identifies best practices associated with start-up coffee shops’ profitability in Talavera. These findings were translated into a standardized checklist outlining essential procedures including the lists of equipment needed, financial requirements, and the Traditional and Social Media Marketing techniques. This standardized checklist served as a valuable tool for aspiring and existing coffee shop owners in Talavera, streamlining operations, ensuring consistency, and contributing to business success.