Indo-European Languages
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Recent papers in Indo-European Languages
В статье рассматривается праиндоевропейский корень *ker/l- «класть».
|| The article deals with the Proto-Indo-European root *ker/l- "to lay".
|| The article deals with the Proto-Indo-European root *ker/l- "to lay".
Presentation at “The Way We Think: A Research Symposium on Conceptual Integration and the Nature and Origin of Cognitively Modern Humans.” University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Demark, August 19-23, 2002. Document includes Supplemental... more
This Excel file is a WORK IN PROGRESS on Indo-European basic lexicon, aligning PIE reconstructions from IEW, LIV and Mallory-Adams with intermediate reconstructions of IE sub-families found in several other sources (mainly Brill / Leiden... more
Գիրքը հեղինակի՝ հայկական վիպական բանահյուսության վերաբերյալ մի շարք ուսումնասիրությունների ամբողջություն է, որը կարող է որոշակիորեն նոր պատկեր ստեղծել նյութի վերաբերյալ։ Քննվում են էպոսների հնագույն՝ առասպելաբանական շերտերը, նրանց հիման... more
The Harappan seals contain several linguistic symbols which have not been properly understood so far.Through my works especially- Indus script decipherment breakthrough, PaNameTa-the troy tower weight and measure system of Harappa, The... more
According to the prevalent history of Bharata varsha as told by western scholars the Indus valley civilisation belonged to the Dravida/Munda people and the vedic people(Aryans) reached India around 1900 BCE only . But in reality the... more
This document shows the process leading to the discovery of some features in the Iberian language which allow us to translate most of the words in this language and to confirm its close relationship with Basque, a language that we find... more
par Émilia Ndiaye. — Le présent ouvrage a pour objectif d’initier les étudiants à la grammaire comparée en prenant le cas du latin et du grec. Il présente un bref historique de la méthode comparative concernant les langues... more
The grammatical feminine gender was developed by Indo-European in relatively recent times, and was superimposed on an older system of two genders (animate / inanimate). The virtual totality of Indo-Europeanists would agree with this... more
A word-by-word explanation of the translation of the so-called creation hymn of Rigveda. The translation is very different from traditional ones. As I demonstrate, the hymn has been completely misunderstood by previous translators. The... more
The Harappan seals contain several linguistic symbols which have not been properly understood so far.Through my works especially- Indus script decipherment breakthrough, PaNameTa-the troy tower weight and measure system of Harappa, The... more
Please go to the latest document of this series: "2500 PIE ROOTS DECIPHERED (THE SOURCE CODE 2.5" https://www.academia.edu/33538549/2500_PIE_ROOTS_DECIPHERED_THE_SOURCE_CODE_2.5 "As already disclosed in “The Origin of the... more
This hymn is often misused to claim some kind of geographical order of the rivers mentioned. This translation demonstrates that the said claim is false.
Current consensus among Etruscologists includes 43 glosses for basic lexicon, 20 glosses for non-basic lexicon and 24 glosses for bound morphemes. 51% of basic lexicon, 40% of non basic-lexicon and 42% of bound morphemes from such... more
That Old Gutnish is a variant of Old Norse is unmistakeable. The first line of the medieval law text of Gotland–preserved in two manuscripts and comprising the bulk of the Old Gutnish corpus–is easily read by the Old Norse scholar: þitta... more
""Etruscan is an Indo-European language, probably belonging to a sub-branch of Anatolian which does not include Hittite. This claim is based on the following evidence: • only lexical items for which Etruscologists have proposed a gloss... more
A fresh and original translation from Sanskrit of the dashrajnya hymn (hymn 7.18 of Rig Veda) describing this defining battle between Aryan king Sudas and his Aryan as well as non-Aryan foes. The decisive battle led to the uprooting of... more
Other than Elamite and Sumerian theories, there can be certainly Indo-European theories about the ancient names in the southwest of Asia, in this article one of them has been mentioned.
This is the sixth and final “The Source Code 2.x” document stemming from “The Origin of the Indo-European Languages1” (2012), where it was shown that each phoneme in PIE roots had its own meaning and that PIE roots actually were... more
This is part 3 of 11 parts of a table that contains a reconciliation of Indo-European, Hurrian, Hittite, Georgian (Kartvelian), Finnish (Uralic) words, including a confirmation of Etruscan words. The latest update of this table Is 6.12.21... more
The present study is a TEST run aiming to see if a substantial fraction of the Ancient Egyptian vocabulary is shared with various Indo-European languages. Short of a hundred Ancient Egyptian words were selected on the basis of their... more
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La versione definitiva del libro è scaricabile dal sito della collana Culture Territori Linguaggi dell'Università di Perugia. (http://www.ctl.unipg.it/issues/issues.htm)
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La versione definitiva del libro è scaricabile dal sito della collana Culture Territori Linguaggi dell'Università di Perugia. (http://www.ctl.unipg.it/issues/issues.htm)
The Harappan seals contain several linguistic symbols which have not been properly understood so far.Through my works especially- Indus script decipherment breakthrough, PaNameTa-the troy tower weight and measure system of Harappa, The... more
One of the reasons for the hesitation of scholars to accept the Indus valley civilisation as vedic is that the Rg veda has several passages referring to Asva-the horse and the veda itself states that its horse has 34 ribs whereas modern... more
According to the prevalent history of Bharata varsha as told by western scholars the Indus valley civilisation belonged to the Dravida/Munda people and the vedic people(Aryans) reached India around 1900 BCE only . But in reality the... more
Abstract The Harappan seals contain several linguistic symbols which have not been properly understood so far.Through my works especially- Indus script decipherment breakthrough, PaNameTa-the troy tower weight and measure system of... more
Hearing the story of the evolution of the Indus script into Kharoshti and Brahmi from the horse(khara)’s mouth(oshti) is well and good!The vedic sacrificial horse says it has 34 ribs and a h-igh ear(srava) to h-ear.The h/k is khara.... more
""""This article provides phonetic, lexical and grammatical evidence that Basque is an Indo-European language. It provides a brief history of previous research into the origins of Basque; a short description of the genesis of this... more
Книга посвящена проблеме происхождения индоевропейских народов. На основе анализа археологических материалов Евразии рассматриваются связи евразийских культур от неолита до энеолита. Полученная схема культурогенеза сопоставляется с... more
According to the prevalent history of Bharata varsha as told by western scholars the Indus valley civilisation belonged to the Dravida/Munda people and the vedic people(Aryans) reached India around 1900 BCE only . But in reality the... more
This paper provides a comparative and internal reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European case system.
Cet article propose une explication pourquoi le pronom personnel réfléchi PIE *swe = Fr. "se, soi" n'existe qu'au singulier.
Proto-Indo-European exhibited an elaborate inflectional aspect system including over twenty specific aspect categories. Many of these aspect categories later were semantically broadened and merged, and their number decreased. The aspect... more
This paper examines the evidence for Greek adjective θοός ‘sharp’ (homophonous with θοός ‘quick’) and compares it with Hittite isolated deponent verb tuḫš-a(ri) ‘cuts’ ( < *dʰeu̯h₂- with an s-extension); Gk. θοός₂ ‘sharp’ goes back to... more
The paper discusses the accent of kako ‘how’, tako ‘thus’, ovako ‘this way’, onako ‘that way’ and some other related words (like nikako ‘no way’, nekako ‘somehow’) primarily in Štokavian and Čakavian from a dialectological (including... more
Several basic-lexicon etymologies, with regular sound correspondences, suggest Hurro-Urartian (HU) might be derived from (or related to) Proto-Indo-European (PIE). Preliminary evidence suggests North-Caucasian (NC) languages might also be... more
In 2013, a detailed research paper by Gianfranco Forni appeared in The Journal of Indo-European Studies, describing a breakthrough finding: the Basque language, whose origins had so far remained obscure, actually is an Indo-European... more
This article provides an overview of Proto-Indo-European verb morphology.