Wiper & Washer: Section
Wiper & Washer: Section
WW
A
B
SECTION
WIPER & WASHER C
E
CONTENTS
BASIC INSPECTION .................................... 3 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................19 F
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW .......... 3 FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT ... 21
Work Flow ................................................................. 3 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................21
G
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................. 4 WASHER SWITCH ............................................ 22
Description ...............................................................22
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM .......... 4 Component Inspection .............................................22 H
System Diagram ........................................................ 4
System Description ................................................... 4 WASHER MOTOR CIRCUIT ............................. 23
Component Parts Location ........................................ 7 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................23
I
Component Description ............................................ 7
ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION .............. 25
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM) ............................. 8
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ................. 25 J
COMMON ITEM ........................................................... 8 Reference Value ......................................................25
COMMON ITEM : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - Terminal Layout .......................................................28
COMMON ITEM) ....................................................... 8 Physical Values .......................................................28
Fail Safe ..................................................................33 K
WIPER ......................................................................... 8 DTC Inspection Priority Chart ...............................33
WIPER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - WIPER)...... 9 DTC Index ...............................................................34
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R) .....................10 IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRI-
Diagnosis Description ............................................. 10 BUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) ................ 36
CONSULT - III Function (IPDM E/R) ....................... 12 Reference Value ......................................................36 M
Terminal Layout .......................................................37
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS ......................... 14
Physical Values .......................................................37
WIPER AND WASHER FUSE ............................14 Fail Safe ..................................................................41
DTC Index ...............................................................42 N
Description .............................................................. 14
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 14
WIRING DIAGRAM ...................................... 43
FRONT WIPER MOTOR LO CIRCUIT ...............15 O
Component Function Check .................................... 15
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM ........ 43
Wiring Diagram ........................................................43
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 15
DETAILED FLOW
1. LISTEN TO CUSTOMER COMPLAINT C
Listen to customer complaint. Get detailed information about the conditions and environment when the symp-
tom occurs.
D
>> GO TO 2
2. VERIFY THE SYMPTOM WITH OPERATIONAL CHECK E
Verify the symptom with operational check. Refer to WW-50, "Description".
>> GO TO 3 F
3. GO TO APPROPRIATE TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Go to appropriate trouble diagnosis. Refer to WW-48, "Symptom Table". G
>> GO TO 4
4. REPAIR OR REPLACE H
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ABLIA2789GB
OUTLINE
The front wiper is controlled by each function of BCM and IPDM E/R.
Control by BCM
• Combination switch reading function
• Front wiper control function
Control by IPDM E/R
• Front wiper control function
• Relay control function
FRONT WIPER BASIC OPERATION
• BCM detects the combination switch condition by the combination switch reading function.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R with CAN communication depending on each
operating condition of the front wiper.
• IPDM E/R turns ON/OFF the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay according to the front
wiper request signal. IPDM E/R provides the power supply to operate the front wiper HI/LO operation.
FRONT WIPER LO OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
front wiper LO operating condition.
Front wiper LO operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch LO or front wiper switch MIST (while pressing)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
FRONT WIPER HI OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (HI) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
front wiper HI operating condition.
Front wiper HI operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch HI
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay according to the front wiper
request signal (HI).
FRONT WIPER INT OPERATION (LINKED WITH VEHICLE SPEED)
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JPLIA0094GB
M
FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP OPERATION
• BCM stops transmitting the front wiper request signal when the front wiper switch is turned OFF.
• IPDM E/R detects the front wiper auto stop signal from the front wiper motor and detects the front wiper N
motor position (stop position/except stop position).
JPLIA0095GB
NOTE:
• BCM stops the transmitting of the front wiper request signal when the ignition switch is OFF.
• IPDM E/R turns the front wiper relay OFF when the ignition switch is OFF.
FRONT WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH WASHER
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
washer linked operating condition of the front wiper.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) so that the front wiper operates approximately 3 times
when the front washer switch OFF is detected.
Washer linked operating condition of front wiper
- Ignition switch ON
- Front washer switch ON (0.4 second or more)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
• The front washer motor is grounded through the combination switch with the front washer switch ON.
FRONT WIPER DROP WIPE OPERATION
• BCM controls the front wiper to operate once according to the conditions of front wiper drop wipe operation.
Front wiper drop wipe operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch OFF
- Front washer switch OFF
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication so that the front
wiper operate once three seconds after front wiper operation linked with washer.
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
FRONT WIPER FAIL−SAFE OPERATION
• IPDM E/R performs the fail-safe function when the front wiper auto stop circuit is malfunctioning. Refer to
PCS-21, "Fail Safe".
ABLIA2855ZZ
I
1. BCM M18, M20 (view with instru- 2. Front washer motor E105 (view 3. Washer fluid reservoir
ment lower panel LH removed) with front fender protector RH re-
moved)
J
4. Front wiper motor E23 (view with 5. IPDM E/R E121, E122, E124 6. Combination switch (wiper and washer
cowl top removed) switch) M28
Part Description WW
• Judges each switch status by the combination switch reading function.
BCM • Requests (with CAN communication) the front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay ON to
IPDM E/R.
M
• Controls the integrated relay according to the request (with CAN communication) from BCM.
IPDM E/R
• Performs the auto stop control of the front wiper.
Combination switch
N
(Wiper and washer Refer to WW-4, "System Diagram".
switch)
Combination meter Transmits the vehicle speed signal to BCM with CAN communication.
O
• Drives windshield wipers in HI or LO mode.
Front wiper motor
• Sends wiper stop signal to IPDM E/R.
Front washer motor Pumps windshield washer fluid to windshield in wash mode.
P
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT-III performs the following functions via CAN communication with BCM.
SYSTEM APPLICATION
BCM can perform the following functions.
Configuration
Work support
Data Monitor
Active Test
Door lock DOOR LOCK × × × ×
Rear window defogger REAR DEFOGGER × ×
Warning chime BUZZER × ×
Interior room lamp timer INT LAMP × × ×
Remote keyless entry system MULTI REMOTE ENT × × ×
Exterior lamp HEAD LAMP × × ×
Wiper and washer WIPER × × ×
Turn signal and hazard warning lamps FLASHER × ×
Air conditioner AIR CONDITIONER ×
Combination switch COMB SW ×
BCM BCM × × × × ×
Immobilizer IMMU × × ×
Interior room lamp battery saver BATTERY SAVER × × ×
Vehicle security system THEFT ALM × × ×
RAP system RETAINED PWR × × ×
Signal buffer system SIGNAL BUFFER × ×
TPMS AIR PRESSURE MONITOR × × × ×
Panic alarm system PANIC ALARM ×
WIPER
A
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST
G
Test Item Description
FR WIPER This test is able to check front wiper operation [Off/INT/Lo/Hi].
WORK SUPPORT H
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WKIA5030E
AWMIA0528GB
H
• IPDM E/R starts the auto active test with the door switch signals transmitted by BCM via CAN communica-
tion. Therefore, the CAN communication line between IPDM E/R and BCM is considered normal if the auto
active test starts successfully. I
• The auto active test facilitates troubleshooting if any systems controlled by IPDM E/R cannot be operated.
Diagnosis chart in auto active test mode
J
Symptom Inspection contents Possible cause
• IPDM E/R signal input cir-
cuit K
• ECM signal input circuit
YES
Perform auto active test. • CAN communication signal
Oil pressure low warning indicator does not operate Does the oil pressure low between ECM and combi-
warning indicator operate? nation meter WW
• CAN communication signal
NO between IPDM E/R, BCM
and combination meter M
YES IPDM E/R signal input circuit
Perform auto active test.
Oil pressure gauge does not operate Does the oil pressure gauge • CAN communication signal
operate? NO between IPDM E/R, BCM N
and combination meter
YES BCM signal input circuit
• Harness or connector be- O
Perform auto active test. tween front air control and
Rear window defogger does not operate Does the rear window defog- BCM
ger operate? NO • CAN communication signal
between BCM and IPDM E/ P
R
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT-III performs the following functions via CAN communication with IPDM E/R.
Main
Monitor Item [Unit] Description
Signals
Indicates cooling fan speed signal received from ECM on CAN communication
MOTOR FAN REQ [1/2/3/4] ×
line
Indicates A/C compressor request signal received from ECM on CAN commu-
AC COMP REQ [On/Off] ×
nication line
ACTIVE TEST I
FRONT WIPER This test is able to check wiper motor operation [Hi/Lo/Off].
MOTOR FAN This test is able to check cooling fan operation [4/3/2/1].
K
EXTERNAL LAMPS This test is able to check external lamp operation [Fog/Hi/Lo/TAIL/Off].
HORN This test is able to check horn operation [On].
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Fuse list
Unit Location Fuse No. Capacity
Front wiper motor IPDM E/R 39 30 A
Front washer motor Fuse block (J/B) 15 10 A
1. CHECK FUSES
Check that the following fuses are not blown.
Terminals
N
Test item
(+) (-) Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
FRONT WIPER O
Connector Terminal
Ground Battery WKIA3759E
LO
E121 32 voltage P
OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-29, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (LO) OPEN CIRCUIT
Revision: March 2012 WW-15 2011 Frontier
FRONT WIPER MOTOR LO CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R and front wiper motor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
front wiper motor harness connector.
Terminals
N
Test item
(+) (-) Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
FRONT WIPER O
Connector Terminal
Ground Battery WKIA3760E
HI
E121 35 voltage P
OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-29, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (HI) OPEN CIRCUIT
Revision: March 2012 WW-17 2011 Frontier
FRONT WIPER MOTOR HI CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R and front wiper motor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
front wiper motor harness connector.
G
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-43, "Wiring Diagram".
1. CHECK IPDM E/R OUTPUT VOLTAGE H
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front wiper motor.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between front wiper motor harness connector and ground. I
Terminals
J
(+) (-) Voltage (V)
Front wiper motor (Approx.)
B
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-43, "Wiring Diagram".
C
1. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (GROUND) OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front wiper motor. D
3. Check continuity between front wiper motor harness connector
and ground.
E
Front wiper motor
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
E23 2 Yes F
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Front wiper motor ground circuit is normal. WKIA3194E
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ABLIA2856GB
A: Terminal 14
B: Terminal 12
C: Terminal 13
D: Terminal 11 ALLIA0839ZZ
ALLIA0833GB
B
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-43, "Wiring Diagram".
C
1. CHECK FRONT WASHER MOTOR FUSE
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check that the following fuse is not blown. D
Terminal
(+) Voltage (V)
Condition
(-) (Approx.)
Front wash-
Terminal
er motor
E105 1 2 Washer switch ON Battery voltage
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> Replace front washer motor. Refer to WW-60, "Washer Motor".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
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LIIA2443E
SKIA5291E
E
G
SKIA5292E
SKIA5291E
Combination switch J
5 L
input 2
SKIA5292E WW
Front door lock as- ON (open, 2nd turn) Momentary 1.5V
7 GR sembly LH (key cylin- Input
der switch) unlock OFF (closed) 0V M
OFF
Front door lock as- On (open) Momentary 1.5V
8 SB sembly LH (key cylin- Input
der switch) lock OFF (closed) 0V
N
Rear window defogger switch
0V
Rear window defogger ON
9 Y Input ON
switch Rear window defogger switch
5V O
OFF
Ignition switch (ACC ACC or
11 G/B Input Ignition switch ACC or ON Battery voltage
or ON) ON
P
Front door switch RH
ON (open) 0V
(All)
Rear door switch up-
12 LG Input OFF
per RH (King Cab)
OFF (closed) Battery voltage
Rear door switch low-
er RH (King Cab)
LIIA1893E
LIIA1895E
SKIA5291E
D
F
SKIA5292E
G
Combination switch Lighting, turn, wiper OFF
34 G Output ON
output 3 Wiper dial position 4
H
SKIA5291E
Combination switch I
35 BR
output 2
SKIA5292E K
Key inserted Battery voltage
37 B Key switch Input OFF
Key removed 0V
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38 W/R Ignition switch (ON) Input ON — Battery voltage
39 L CAN-H — — — —
40 P CAN-L — — — — M
ON (lock) 0V
45 V Lock switch Input OFF
OFF Battery voltage
ON (unlock) 0V N
46 LG Unlock switch Input OFF
OFF Battery voltage
Front door switch LH
(All)
ON (open) 0V O
SKIA3009J
SKIA3009J
SKIA3009J
SKIA3009J
Fail-safe index
BCM performs fail-safe control when any DTC listed below is detected. J
WW
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
M
Priority DTC
1 • U1000: CAN COMM CIRCUIT
• B2190: NATS ANTENNA AMP N
• B2191: DIFFERENCE OF KEY
2
• B2192: ID DISCORD BCM-ECM
• B2193: CHAIN OF BCM-ECM
O
NOTE:
Details of time display
• CRNT: Displays when there is a malfunction now or after returning to the normal condition until turning igni-
tion switch OFF → ON again.
• 1 - 39: Displayed if any previous malfunction is present when current condition is normal. It increases like 1
→ 2 → 3...38 → 39 after returning to the normal condition whenever ignition switch OFF → ON. The counter
remains at 39 even if the number of cycles exceeds it. It is counted from 1 again when turning ignition switch
OFF → ON after returning to the normal condition if the malfunction is detected again.
Tire pressure
CONSULT display Fail-safe monitor warning Reference page
lamp ON
No DTC is detected.
further testing — — —
may be required.
U1000: CAN COMM CIRCUIT — — BCS-25
B2190: NATS ANTTENA AMP — — SEC-18
B2191: DIFFERENCE OF KEY — — SEC-21
B2192: ID DISCORD BCM-ECM — — SEC-22
B2193: CHAIN OF BCM-ECM — — SEC-24
C1708: [NO DATA] FL — — WT-14
C1709: [NO DATA] FR — — WT-14
C1710: [NO DATA] RR — — WT-14
C1711: [NO DATA] RL — — WT-14
C1712: [CHECKSUM ERR] FL — — WT-16
C1713: [CHECKSUM ERR] FR — — WT-16
C1714: [CHECKSUM ERR] RR — — WT-16
C1715: [CHECKSUM ERR] RL — — WT-16
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AAMIA0386GB
P
PHYSICAL VALUES
Measuring condition
Signal
Wire Reference value
Terminal Signal name input/ Igni-
color Operation or condition (Approx.)
output tion
switch
1 W Battery power supply Input OFF — Battery voltage
2 R Battery power supply Input OFF — Battery voltage
Ignition switch ON or START Battery voltage
3 G ECM relay Output —
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
Ignition switch ON or START Battery voltage
4 P ECM relay Output —
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
Ignition switch ON
J
JPMIA0001GB
6.3 V
K
3.8 V
JPMIA0003GB
P
1.4 V
38 B Ground Input — — 0V
39 L CAN-H — ON — —
40 P CAN-L — ON — —
Engine running Battery voltage
42 GR Oil pressure switch Input —
Engine stopped 0V
A
CAN COMMUNICATION CONTROL
When CAN communication with ECM and BCM is impossible, IPDM E/R performs fail-safe control. After CAN
communication recovers normally, it also returns to normal control. B
If No CAN Communication Is Available With ECM
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ABLWA1208GB
ABLIA0461GB
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ABLIA1758GB
ABLIA1893GB
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ABLIA0464GB
CAUTION:
Perform the self-diagnosis with CONSULT-III before performing the diagnosis by symptom. Perform
the diagnosis by DTC if DTC is detected.
Front wiper does not • Combination switch (wiper and washer switch) Combination switch (wiper K
operate normally. • Harness between combination switch (wiper and washer switch)
Wiper is not linked to and washer switch) and BCM Refer to BCS-49, "Symptom
the washer operation. • BCM Table".
WW
BCM —
Does not return to stop
position (Repeatedly
• IPDM E/R Front wiper auto stop signal M
operates for 10 sec-
• Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper circuit
onds and then stops
motor Refer to WW-19, "Compo-
for 20 seconds. After
• Front wiper motor nent Function Check".
that, it stops the opera-
N
tion).
The front wiper does not operate under any operation conditions. B
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000006250997
C
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to WW-43, "Wiring Diagram".
D
1. CHECK WIPER RELAY OPERATION
IPDM E/R AUTO ACTIVE TEST
1. Start IPDM E/R auto active test. Refer to PCS-10, "Diagnosis Description". E
2. Check that the front wiper operates at the LO/HI operation.
CONSULT-III ACTIVE TEST
1. Select "FRONT WIPER" of IPDM E/R active test item. F
2. While operating the test item, check front wiper operation.
Terminals
Test item
(+) (−) Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
FRONT WIP-
Connector Terminal ER
WKIA1427E
Battery
LO
32 Ground voltage
OFF 0V
E121
Battery
HI
35 voltage
OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> Replace front wiper motor. Refer to WW-55, "Wiper Motor and Linkage".
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-29, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
5. CHECK FRONT WIPER REQUEST SIGNAL INPUT
CONSULT-III DATA MONITOR
1. Select "FR WIP REQ" of IPDM E/R data monitor item.
2. Switch the front wiper switch to HI and LO.
3. With operating the front wiper switch, check the status of "FR WIP REQ".
Monitor
Monitor item Condition
status
HI ON
Front wiper switch HI
STOP OFF
FR WIP REQ
1LOW ON
Front wiper switch LO
STOP OFF
Is the status of item normal?
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-29, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
NO >> GO TO 6
6. CHECK COMBINATION SWITCH (WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH)
1. Perform the inspection of the combination switch (wiper and washer switch). Refer to BCS-49, "Symptom
Table".
Is combination switch (wiper and washer switch) normal?
YES >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-51, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace the affected parts.
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: E
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
F
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this G
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS H
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a I
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the J
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
WW
SEL024J
AWLIA1817ZZ
H
1. Wiper arm covers 2. Front LH wiper arm and blade assembly 3. Wiper frame assembly
4. Wiper motor 5. Front RH wiper arm and blade assembly A. Wiper arm nuts
B. Wiper frame bolts C. Wiper motor bolts D. Wiper motor pivot arm bolt I
Removal
1. Remove the cowl top. Refer to EXT-24, "Removal and Installation". J
2. Remove wiper frame bolts, disconnect wiper motor connector
and remove wiper frame assembly.
K
WW
M
LKIA0534E
WKIA4886E
REMOVAL B
1. Remove cowl top. Refer to EXT-24, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove washer nozzles.
C
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Washer Nozzle Adjustment INFOID:0000000006251003 D
PKIA2552E
WW
LKIA0538E
WKIA3454E
LKIA0539E
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Revision: March 2012 WW-58 2011 Frontier
WASHER TANK
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
After installation, add water up to the upper level of the washer fluid reservoir inlet and check for water
leaks. A
WW
LKIA0540E
WKIA0071E G
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
H
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LKIA0541E
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