Defogger: Section
Defogger: Section
DEF
A
B
SECTION
DEFOGGER C
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 3 BCM, IPDM E/R ................................................. 17 F
List of ECU Reference .............................................17
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System BASIC INSPECTION ................................... 18 G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................... 3 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW ....... 18
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover...... 3 Work Flow ................................................................18
H
Precautions For Xenon Headlamp Service ............... 3
Precautions for Removing Battery Terminal ............. 4
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS ......................... 19
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ........... 19
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................. 5 I
WITH AUTO A/C ........................................................19
COMPONENT PARTS ........................................ 5 WITH AUTO A/C : Description ................................19
Component Parts Location ........................................ 5
WITH AUTO A/C : Component Function Check ......19 J
Component Description ............................................. 5
WITH AUTO A/C : Diagnosis Procedure .................19
SYSTEM .............................................................. 7 WITHOUT AUTO A/C ................................................19
WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Description .........................19 K
WITH AUTO A/C .......................................................... 7
WITH AUTO A/C : System Diagram ......................... 7 WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Component Function
WITH AUTO A/C : System Description ..................... 7 Check ......................................................................19
WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Diagnosis Procedure .........19 DEF
WITHOUT AUTO A/C .................................................. 7 WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Component Inspection .......20
WITHOUT AUTO A/C : System Diagram .................. 7
WITHOUT AUTO A/C : System Description ............. 8 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY ............. 22
Description ...............................................................22 M
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM) (WITH INTELLI- Component Function Check ....................................22
GENT KEY SYSTEM) .......................................... 9 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................22
N
COMMON ITEM ........................................................... 9 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER .......................... 23
COMMON ITEM : CONSULT Function (BCM - Description ...............................................................23
COMMON ITEM) ....................................................... 9 Component Function Check ....................................23
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................23 O
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER ................................... 10 Component Inspection .............................................24
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER : CONSULT Func-
tion (BCM - REAR DEFOGGER) ............................ 10 DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER ........................... 26 P
Description ...............................................................26
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R) (WITH IN- Component Function Check ....................................26
TELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM) ...............................12 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................26
Diagnosis Description ............................................. 12
CONSULT Function (IPDM E/R) ............................. 14 DRIVER SIDE DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER ... 27
Description ...............................................................27
ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION .............. 17 Component Function Check ....................................27
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT” of this
Service Manual.
WARNING: E
Always observe the following items for preventing accidental activation.
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision that would result in air bag inflation, it is recommended that all maintenance
F
and repair be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper repair, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury
caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module,
see “SRS AIR BAG”. G
• Never use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Ser-
vice Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness
connectors. H
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
Always observe the following items for preventing accidental activation. I
• When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the
ignition ON or engine running, never use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with
a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing J
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery or batteries, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
K
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover INFOID:0000000012965027
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc to prevent damage to DEF
windshield.
PIIB3706J
O
Precautions For Xenon Headlamp Service INFOID:0000000012831469
WARNING: P
Comply with the following warnings to prevent any serious accident.
• Disconnect the battery cable (negative terminal) or the power supply fuse before installing, remov-
ing, or touching the xenon headlamp (bulb included). The xenon headlamp contains high-voltage
generated parts.
• Never work with wet hands.
• Check the xenon headlamp ON-OFF status after assembling it to the vehicle. Never turn the xenon
headlamp ON in other conditions. Connect the power supply to the vehicle-side connector.
JMLIA1473ZZ
G
DEF
• Transmits rear window defogger control signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communi-
BCM cation
M
• Performs the timer control of rear window defogger
• Rear window defogger relay is installed.
• Receives rear window defogger control signal from BCM via CAN communica-
IPDM E/R N
tion.
• Controls rear window defogger relay.
• The rear window defogger switch is installed
• Multidisplay unit*1
2
• Turns the indicator lamp ON when detecting the operation of rear window defog- O
• A/C control* ger
• Rear window defogger and door mirror defogger*3 are operated by turning the
Rear window defogger switch rear window defogger switch ON. P
• The indicator lamp in the rear window defogger illuminates when the rear win-
dow defogger is operating.
Rear window defogger relay Operates rear window defogger and door mirror defogger*3 with IPDM E/R control.
F
JMLIA2593GB
G
WITH AUTO A/C : System Description INFOID:0000000012196815
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
H
• BCM detects that the rear window defogger switch turns ON while ignition switch is ON, and then transmits
the rear window defogger control signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication for approximately 15 minutes.
• IPDM E/R turns rear window defogger relay ON when it receives rear window defogger control signal.
• The power is supplied to rear window defogger and door mirror defogger* when the rear window defogger I
relay turns ON.
• When rear window defogger is activated, indicator lamp on rear window defogger switch turns ON.
*: For models with door mirror defogger. J
TIMER FUNCTION
• BCM transmits rear window defogger control signal to IPDM E/R for approximately 15 minutes when rear
window defogger switch is turns ON while ignition switch is ON. Then, IPDM E/R activates rear window K
defogger and door mirror defogger*.
• The timer is cancelled if the rear window defogger switch is pressed again during timer operation. BCM
stops the output of rear window defogger control signal. The same action occurs during timer operation if the
ignition switch is OFF. DEF
*: For models with door mirror defogger.
WITHOUT AUTO A/C
M
WITHOUT AUTO A/C : System Diagram INFOID:0000000012196816
JMLIA2594GB
OPERATION DESCRIPTION
• BCM detects that rear window defogger switch turns ON while ignition switch is ON, and then transmits rear
window defogger control signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication for approximately 15 minutes.
• IPDM E/R turns rear window defogger relay ON when it receives rear window defogger control signal.
• The power is supplied to rear window defogger and door mirror defogger* when rear window defogger relay
turns ON.
• When rear window defogger is activated, indicator lamp on rear window defogger switch turns ON.
*: For models with door mirror defogger.
TIMER FUNCTION
• BCM transmits rear window defogger control signal to IPDM E/R for approximately 15 minutes when the rear
window defogger switch is turns ON while ignition switch is ON. Then, IPDM E/R activates rear window
defogger and door mirror defogger*.
• The timer is cancelled if the rear window defogger switch is pressed again during timer operation. BCM
stops the output of rear window defogger control signal. The same action occurs during timer operation if the
ignition switch is OFF.
*: For models with door mirror defogger.
SYSTEM APPLICATION
G
BCM can perform the following functions for each system.
NOTE:
It can perform the diagnosis modes except the following for all sub system selection items.
×: Applicable item H
Diagnosis mode
System Sub system selection item
Work Support Data Monitor Active Test
I
Door lock DOOR LOCK × × ×
Rear window defogger REAR DEFOGGER × ×
Warning chime BUZZER × × J
Interior room lamp timer INT LAMP × × ×
Exterior lamp HEAD LAMP × × ×
K
Wiper and washer WIPER × × ×
Turn signal and hazard warning lamps FLASHER × × ×
Air conditioning system AIR CONDITONER × ×* DEF
• Intelligent Key system
INTELLIGENT KEY × × ×
• Engine start system
Combination switch COMB SW × M
Body control system BCM ×
NVIS - NATS IMMU × × ×
N
Interior room lamp battery saver BATTERY SAVER × × ×
Back door open TRUNK ×
Theft warning alarm THEFT ALM × × × O
RAP RETAINED PWR ×
Signal buffer system SIGNAL BUFFER × ×
TPMS AIR PRESSURE MONITOR × × ×
P
NOTE:
*: For models with automatic A/C, this diagnosis mode is not used.
DATA MONITOR
NOTE:
The following table includes information (items) inapplicable to this vehicle. For information (items) applicable
to this vehicle, refer to CONSULT display items.
DEF
Operation
Inspection location Operation
sequence
1 Rear window defogger 10 seconds
2 Front wiper motor LO for 5 seconds → HI for 5 seconds
• Parking lamp
• License plate lamp
3 • Tail lamp 10 seconds
• Side marker lamp
• Front fog lamp
4 Headlamp LO for 10 seconds →HI ON ⇔ OFF 5 times
5 A/C compressor (magnet clutch) ON ⇔ OFF 5 times
6 Cooling fan 50% duty for 5 seconds → 100% duty for 5 seconds
JMMIA0588GB F
• IPDM E/R starts the auto active test with the door switch signals transmitted by BCM via CAN communica-
tion. Therefore, the CAN communication line between IPDM E/R and BCM is considered normal if the auto
active test starts successfully.
• The auto active test facilitates troubleshooting if any systems controlled by IPDM E/R cannot be operated. G
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT performs the following functions via CAN communication with IPDM E/R.
ECU Reference
C
BCS-39, "Reference Value"
BCS-60, "Fail-safe"
BCM (With Intelligent Key system)
BCS-61, "DTC Inspection Priority Chart" D
BCS-62, "DTC Index"
PCS-17, "Reference Value"
E
IPDM E/R (With Intelligent Key system) PCS-23, "Fail-safe"
PCS-24, "DTC Index"
DEF
DETAILED FLOW
1.OBTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT SYMPTOM
Interview the customer to obtain the malfunction information (conditions and environment when the malfunc-
tion occurred) as much as possible when the customer brings the vehicle in.
>> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FOR DTC
Perform self diagnosis with CONSULT.
Is any DTC detected?
YES-1 >> BCM: Refer to BCS-62, "DTC Index" (With Intelligent Key system).
YES-2 >> IPDM E/R: Refer to PCS-24, "DTC Index" (With Intelligent Key system).
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.REPRODUCE THE MALFUNCTION INFORMATION
Check the malfunction on the vehicle that the customer describes.
Inspect the relation of the symptoms and the condition when the symptoms occur.
>> GO TO 4.
4.IDENTIFY THE MALFUNCTIONING SYSTEM WITH “SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS”
Use “Symptom diagnosis” from the symptom inspection result in step 3. Then identify where to start perform-
ing the diagnosis based on possible causes and symptoms.
>> GO TO 5.
5.IDENTIFY MALFUNCTIONING PARTS WITH “COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS”
Perform the diagnosis with “Component diagnosis” of the applicable system.
>> GO TO 6.
6.REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS
Repair or replace the specified malfunctioning parts.
>> GO TO 7.
7.FINAL CHECK
Check that malfunctions are not reproduced when obtaining the malfunction information from the customer,
referring to the symptom inspection result in step 3.
Are all malfunctions corrected?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> GO TO 4.
• The rear window defogger is operated by turning the rear window defogger switch ON. C
• The indicator lamp in the rear window defogger switch illuminates when the rear window defogger is operat-
ing.
WITH AUTO A/C : Component Function Check INFOID:0000000012196825 D
Does multi display unit (rear window defogger switch) operate normally?
Refer to DEF-19, "WITH AUTO A/C : Description". H
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace multi display unit (rear window defogger switch). Refer to HAC-93, "Removal and Instal- I
lation".
WITHOUT AUTO A/C
J
WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Description INFOID:0000000012196827
• The rear window defogger is operated by turning the rear window defogger switch ON.
• The indicator lamp in the rear window defogger switch illuminates when the rear window defogger is operat- K
ing.
WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Component Function Check INFOID:0000000012196828
DEF
1.CHECK FUNCTION
Check (REAR DEF SW) in BCM “DATA MONITOR” mode using CONSULT when rear window defogger switch
M
is ON.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Rear window defogger switch function is OK. N
NO >> Refer to DEF-19, "WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Diagnosis Procedure".
WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000012196829
O
1.CHECK BCM OUTPUT SIGNAL
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C control connector. P
3. Check voltage between A/C control harness connector and ground.
(+)
Voltage (V)
A/C control (–)
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
M53 3 Ground Battery voltage
BCM
Continuity
Connector Terminal
Ground
With Intelligent Key
M68 15 Not existed
system
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-94, "Removal and Installation" (With Intelligent Key system)y sys-
tem).
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
3.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between A/C control harness connector and ground.
A/C control
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
M53 8 Existed
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
4.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH
Refer to DEF-20, "WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Replace A/C control. Refer to HAC-151, "Removal and Installation".
5.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-45, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
>> INSPECTION END
WITHOUT AUTO A/C : Component Inspection INFOID:0000000012196830
A/C control A
Condition Continuity
Terminal
Pressed Existed
3 8 Rear window defogger switch B
Released Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END C
NO >> Replace A/C control. Refer to HAC-151, "Removal and Installation".
DEF
The rear window defogger is operated by turning the rear window defogger switch ON.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000012196832
1.CHECK FUNCTION
1. Perform IPDM E/R Active Test (“REAR DEFOGGER”) using CONSULT.
2. Touch “ON”.
3. Check that the rear window heating wire is getting warmer.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Rear window defogger relay function is OK.
NO >> Refer to DEF-22, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000012196833
1.CHECK FUSE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check the 15A fuse (No. 41 and 42 located in IPDM E/R).
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace the blown fuse after repairing the affected circuit if a fuse is blown.
2.CHECK IPDM E/R OUTPUT SIGNAL
1. Perform IPDM E/R Active Test (“REAR DEFOGGER”) using CONSULT.
2. Touch “ON”.
3. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and ground.
(+)
Voltage (V)
IPDM E/R (−) CONSULT Active Test condition
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
ON Battery voltage
E11 14 Ground REAR DEFOGGER
OFF 0
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-37, "Removal and Installation" (With Intelligent Key system).
Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent the rear window B
from fogging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000012196835
C
1.CHECK FUNCTION
1. Perform IPDM E/R Active Test (“REAR DEFOGGER”) using CONSULT.
2. Touch “ON”. D
3. Check that the rear window heating wire is getting warmer.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Rear window defogger is OK. E
NO >> Refer to DEF-22, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000012196836
F
1.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. G
2. Disconnect rear window defogger connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between rear window defogger harness connector and ground.
H
(+)
Voltage (V)
Rear window defogger (−) Condition
(Approx.) I
Connector Terminal
ON Battery voltage
D202 1 Ground Rear window defogger switch
OFF 0 J
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 4. K
2.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. DEF
2. Check continuity between rear window defogger harness connector and ground.
Condenser
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
D201 2 Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
5.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT 2
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R connectors.
2. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and condenser harness connector.
IPDM E/R
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
E11 14 Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
6.CHECK CONDENSER
Refer to DEF-24, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Replace condenser. Refer to DEF-45, "Removal and Installation".
7.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-45, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Repair or replace harness or connector.
Component Inspection INFOID:0000000012196837
1.CHECK CONDENSER
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect condenser connector.
3. Check continuity between condenser connector and ground part of condenser.
Condenser
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground part of
D103 1 condenser
Not existed
D202 2
4. Check continuity between condenser terminals.
Condenser A
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
D103 1 D202 2 Existed
B
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace condenser. Refer to DEF-45, "Removal and Installation".
C
DEF
Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent the door mirror
from fogging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000012196839
1.CHECK FUSE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check 10A fuse [No.22, located in fuse block (J/B)].
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace the blown fuse after repairing the affected circuit if a fuse is blown.
2.CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector and door mirror (both sides) connector.
2. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and door mirror (driver side) harness connector.
IPDM E/R
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
E11 14 Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
3.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Check intermittent incident.
Refer to GI-45, "Intermittent Incident".
Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent the door mirror B
from fogging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000012196842
C
1.CHECK DRIVER SIDE DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER
1. Perform IPDM E/R Active Test (“REAR DEFOGGER”) using CONSULT.
2. Touch “ON”. D
3. Check that the driver side door mirror glass is getting warmer.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Driver side door mirror defogger is OK. E
NO >> Refer to DEF-27, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000012196843
F
1.CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. G
2. Disconnect door mirror (driver side) connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between door mirror (driver side) harness connector and ground.
H
(+)
Voltage (V)
Door mirror (driver side) (–) Condition
(Approx.) I
Connector Terminal
Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent the door mirror
from fogging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000012196845
(+)
Voltage (V)
Door mirror (passenger side) (–) Condition
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
Turns the indicator lamp in the rear window defogger switch ON when operating the rear window defogger. B
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000012196848
DEF
JRLWF5350GB
DEF
JRLWF5351GB
JRLWF5352GB
DEF
JRLWF5353GB
JRLWF5354GB
DEF
JRLWF5355GB
JRLWF5356GB
Driver side door mirror defogger does not operate but passenger side door mirror defogger operates.
K
DRIVER SIDE : Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000012196857
Passenger side door mirror defogger does not operate but driver side door mirror defogger operates.
PASSENGER SIDE : Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000012196859
DEF
INSPECTION
1. When measuring voltage, wrap tin foil around the top of the neg- C
ative probe. Then press the foil against the wire with your finger.
SEL122R F
SEL263
J
3. If a filament is burned out, circuit tester registers 0 or battery
voltage.
4. To locate burned out point, move probe to left and right along fil- K
ament. Test needle will swing abruptly when probe passes the
point.
DEF
SEL265
REPAIR
REPAIR EQUIPMENT
• Conductive silver composition (Dupont No. 4817 or equivalent)
PIIA0215E
4. After repair has been completed, check repaired wire for conti-
nuity. This check should be conducted 10 minutes after silver
composition is deposited.
Do not touch repaired area while test is being conducted.
SEL012D
SEL013D
REMOVAL C
1. Remove the back door lower finisher.
Refer to INT-39, "BACK DOOR LOWER FINISHER : Removal and Installation".
2. Remove bolt (A), and then remove condenser (1) from the vehi- D
cle body.
G
JMLIA1275ZZ
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal. H
DEF