Defogger: Section
Defogger: Section
Defogger: Section
DEF
A
B
SECTION
DEFOGGER C
E
CONTENTS
BASIC INSPECTION .................................... 3 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER FEEDBACK F
SIGNAL ............................................................. 13
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW .......... 3 Description ...............................................................13
Repair Work Flow ...................................................... 3 Component Function Check ....................................13 G
Diagnosis Procedure (Manual A/C) .........................13
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................. 4
DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER LH ..................... 14
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM ............. 4 Description ...............................................................14
H
System Diagram ........................................................ 4
Component Function Check ....................................14
System Description ................................................... 4
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................14
Component Parts Location ........................................ 5 I
Component Inspection .............................................15
Component Description ............................................. 5
DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER RH ..................... 16
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM) ............................. 6 Description ...............................................................16
J
COMMON ITEM ........................................................... 6 Component Function Check ....................................16
COMMON ITEM : CONSULT Function (BCM - Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................16
COMMON ITEM) ....................................................... 6 Component Inspection .............................................17
K
REAR DEFOGGER ..................................................... 6 ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION .............. 18
REAR DEFOGGER : CONSULT Function (BCM -
REAR DEFOGGER) ................................................. 7 BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ................. 18
DEF
Reference Value ......................................................18
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS .......................... 8 Terminal Layout .......................................................21
Physical Values .......................................................21
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 8 M
Description ................................................................ 8 WIRING DIAGRAM ...................................... 27
Component Function Check ...................................... 8
Diagnosis Procedure ................................................. 8 REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER .......................... 27
N
Wiring Diagram ........................................................27
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAY ..............10
Description .............................................................. 10 SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS .............................. 35
Component Function Check .................................... 10 O
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER DOES NOT
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 10
OPERATE ......................................................... 35
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER POWER SUP- Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................35
P
PLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ............................11
DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER DOES NOT OP-
Description .............................................................. 11
Component Function Check .................................... 11
ERATE ............................................................... 36
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 11 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................36
Component Inspection ............................................ 12 DRIVER SIDE DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER
DOES NOT OPERATE. ..................................... 37
DETAILED FLOW
1. LISTEN TO CUSTOMER COMPLAINT C
Listen to customer complaint. Get detailed information about the conditions and environment when the symp-
tom occurs.
D
>> GO TO 2
2. VERIFY THE SYMPTOM WITH OPERATIONAL CHECK E
Verify the symptom with operational check.
>> GO TO 3 F
3. GO TO APPROPRIATE TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Go to appropriate trouble diagnosis. G
>> GO TO 4
4. REPAIR OR REPLACE H
DEF
ALLIA1369GB
Operation Description
• When rear window defogger switch is turned ON while ignition switch is ON, the front air control transmits
rear window defogger switch signal to BCM.
• BCM transmits rear window defogger (if equipped) control signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication when
rear window defogger (if equipped) operates.
• IPDM E/R turns rear window defogger relay (if equipped) and heated mirror relay (if equipped) ON when
rear window defogger switch signal is received.
• Rear window defogger (if equipped) and door mirror defogger (if equipped) are supplied with power and
operate when rear window defogger relay (if equipped) and heated mirror relay (if equipped) turn ON.
• Rear window defogger (if equipped) ON is displayed when signal is received.
Timer function
• BCM turns rear window defogger relay (if equipped) and heated mirror relay (if equipped) ON for approxi-
mately 15 minutes when rear window defogger switch is turned ON while ignition switch is ON. It makes rear
window defogger (if equipped) and door mirror defogger (if equipped) operate.
• Timer is canceled after pressing rear window defogger switch again during timer operation. Then BCM turns
rear window defogger relay (if equipped) and heated mirror relay (if equipped) OFF. The same reaction also
occurs during timer operation, if the ignition switch is turned OFF.
ALLIA1229ZZ
I
1. BCM M18, M19, M20 (view with lower 2. Rear window defogger connector 3. Rear window defogger ground con-
instrument panel LH removed) B165 (if equipped) nector B210 (if equipped)
4. IPDM E/R (rear window defogger relay, 5. A. Rear window defogger switch 6. Door mirror (door mirror defogger)
heated mirror relay) E120, E122, E124 (with automatic A/C or manual A/C LH D4, RH D107 (if equipped) J
type 1)
B. Rear window defogger switch
(with manual A/C type 2)
K
Component Description INFOID:0000000009479587
DEF
• Operates the rear window defogger with the operation of rear window defogger switch.
BCM
• Performs the timer control of rear window defogger.
Rear window defogger relay* • Operates the rear window defogger with the control signal from BCM. M
• The rear window defogger switch is turned ON.
Rear window defogger switch
• Turns the indicator lamp ON when detecting the operation of rear window defogger.
• Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent N
Rear window defogger*
the rear window from fogging up.
Operates the door mirror defogger with the control signal from IPDM E/R. Controlled simulta-
Heated mirror relay*
neously with the rear window defogger relay. O
The heating elements heat up when powered by the heated mirror relay to defog the door mirrors
Door mirror defogger*
or prevent the door mirrors from fogging up.
*:if equipped P
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT performs the following functions via CAN communication with BCM.
SYSTEM APPLICATION
BCM can perform the following functions.
Configuration
Work support
Data Monitor
Active Test
Door lock DOOR LOCK × × ×
Rear window defogger REAR DEFOGGER × ×
Warning chime BUZZER × ×
Interior room lamp timer INT LAMP × × ×
Remote keyless entry system MULTI REMOTE ENT × × ×
Exterior lamp HEAD LAMP × × ×
Wiper and washer WIPER × × ×
Turn signal and hazard warning lamps FLASHER × ×
Air conditioner AIR CONDITIONER ×
Combination switch COMB SW ×
BCM BCM × × × × ×
Immobilizer IMMU × × ×
Interior room lamp battery saver BATTERY SAVER × × ×
Vehicle security system THEFT ALM × × ×
RAP system RETAINED PWR × × ×
Signal buffer system SIGNAL BUFFER × ×
TPMS AIR PRESSURE MONITOR × × × ×
Panic alarm system PANIC ALARM ×
REAR DEFOGGER
A
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST
D
Test Item Description
REAR DEFOGGER This test is able to check rear window defogger operation [Off/On].
E
DEF
• The rear window defogger is operated by turning the rear window defogger switch ON.
• Turns the indicator lamp in the rear window defogger switch ON when operating the rear window defogger.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000009479591
Terminals
(+) Condition of rear window Voltage (V)
(–) defogger switch (Approx.)
Front air control connec-
Terminal
tor
M49
11 ON 0
(with manual A/C type 2)
M50
Ground
(with manual A/C type 1)
16 OFF 5
M52
(with auto A/C)
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Refer to GI-42, "Intermittent Incident".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH VOLTAGE SIGNAL
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front air control.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between front air control harness connector and ground.
Terminals A
Voltage (V)
(+)
(–) (Approx.)
Front air control connector Terminal
B
M49
11
(with manual A/C type 2)
M50
Ground 5 C
(with manual A/C type 1)
16
M52
(with auto A/C)
D
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace front air control. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> GO TO 3. E
3. CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM harness connector M19. F
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M19 terminal 41 and front air control harness connec-
tor.
G
BCM connector Terminal Front air control connector Terminal Continuity
M49 (with manual A/C type 2) 11
M19 41 M50 (with manual A/C type 1) Yes
H
16
M52 (with auto A/C)
4. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M19 terminal 41 and ground. I
DEF
1.CHECK FUSES
Check if any of the following fuses in the IPDM E/R are blown.
Terminals
Condition of rear
(+) Voltage (V)
window defogger
(–) (Approx.)
IPDM E/R con- switch
Terminal
nector
ON Battery voltage
E124 60 Ground
OFF 0 LIIA2190E
Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the rear window defogger relay to prevent the rear window B
from fogging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000009479597
Terminals
(+) Condition of rear J
Voltage (V)
window
Rear window (–) (Approx.)
defogger switch
defogger Terminal
connector
K
ON Battery voltage ALLIA0177ZZ
B165 1 Ground
OFF 0
Is the inspection result normal? DEF
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT M
O
Rear window defogger connector Terminal Continuity
Ground
B210 2 Yes
Is the inspection result normal? P
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace harness as necessary. ALLIA0178ZZ
1. CHECK FILAMENT
Check the filament for damage or open circuits.
Refer to DEF-41, "Filament Check".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Repair filament. Refer to DEF-41, "Filament Repair".
Turns the indicator lamp in the rear window defogger switch ON when operating the rear window defogger. B
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000009479601
Terminals H
(+) Condition of rear window Voltage (V)
(–) defogger switch (Approx.)
Front air control connec-
Terminal I
tor
DEF
Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the heated mirrorr relay to prevent the door mirror from fog-
ging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000010246677
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-28, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
3. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
I
LIIA2037E
AWLIA1760ZZ P
Heats the heating wire with the power supply from the heated mirror relay to prevent the door mirror from fog-
ging up.
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000010246681
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-28, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
3. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
I
LIIA2037E
AWLIA1760ZZ P
NOTE:
The Signal Tech II Tool (J-50190) can be used to perform the following functions. Refer to the Signal Tech II
User Guide for additional information.
• Activate and display TPMS transmitter IDs
• Display tire pressure reported by the TPMS transmitter
• Read TPMS DTCs
• Register TPMS transmitter IDs
• Test remote keyless entry keyfob relative signal strength
VALUES ON THE DIAGNOSIS TOOL
DEF
P
LIIA2443E
SKIA5291E
SKIA5292E
SKIA5291E
Combination switch
5 L
input 2
SKIA5292E
F
LIIA1893E
G
Stand-by (keyfob buttons re-
leased)
H
Remote keyless entry LIIA1894E
20 G receiver signal (Sig- Input OFF
nal) I
LIIA1895E
K
Just after turning ignition switch
OFF →
21 GR NATS antenna amp. Input Ignition switch (OFF → ON) ON: Pointer of tester should
ON
move.
DEF
Security indicator Goes OFF → illuminates (Ev-
23 G Output OFF Battery voltage → 0V
lamp ery 2.4 seconds)
Just after turning ignition switch
OFF → M
25 BR NATS antenna amp. Input Ignition switch (OFF → ON) ON: Pointer of tester should
ON
move.
SKIA5291E
SKIA5292E
SKIA5291E
Combination switch
35 BR
output 2
SKIA5292E
D
Trailer turn signal
51 BG Output ON Turn right ON
(right)
E
SKIA3009J
SKIA3009J
H
10 minutes after ignition
OFF 0V
56 R/Y Battery saver output Output switch is turned OFF
ON — Battery voltage
I
57 R/Y Battery power supply Input — — Battery voltage
When optical sensor is illumi-
3.1V or more
nated
58 W Optical sensor Input ON J
When optical sensor is not illu-
0.6V or less
minated
DEF
SKIA3009J
SKIA3009J P
Interior room/map Any door ON (open) 0V
63 BR Output OFF
lamp switch OFF (closed) Battery voltage
DEF
ABLWA2416GB
ABLIA5780GB
DEF
ABLIA5781GB
ABLIA5782GB
DEF
ABLIA5783GB
ABLIA5761GB
DEF
ABLIA5762GB
ABLIA5763GB
DEF
DEF
DEF
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Handling for Adhesive and Primer INFOID:0000000009479622
• Do not use an adhesive which is past its usable date. Shelf life of this product is limited to six months after
the date of manufacture. Carefully adhere to the expiration or manufacture date printed on the box.
• Keep primers and adhesive in a cool, dry place. Ideally, they should be stored in a refrigerator.
• Open the seal of the primer and adhesive just before application. Discard the remainder.
• Before application, be sure to shake the primer container to stir the contents. If any floating material is found,
do not use it.
• If any primer or adhesive contacts the skin, wipe it off with gasoline or equivalent and wash the skin with
soap.
• When using primer and adhesive, always observe the precautions in the instruction manual.
1. When measuring voltage, wrap tin foil around the top of the neg-
ative probe.Then press the foil against the wire with your finger.
C
SEL122R
F
2. Attach probe circuit tester (in Volt range) to middle portion of
each filament.
G
I
SEL263
DEF
SEL265
REPAIR EQUIPMENT
• Conductive silver composition (DuPont No. 4817 or equivalent)
• Ruler 30 cm (11.8 in) long
Revision: May 2014 DEF-41 2014 Frontier
FILAMENT
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
• Drawing pen
• Heat gun
• Alcohol
• Cloth
REPAIRING PROCEDURE
1. Wipe broken heat wire and its surrounding area clean with a
cloth dampened in alcohol.
2. Apply a small amount of conductive silver composition to tip of
drawing pen.
Shake silver composition container before use.
3. Place ruler on glass along broken line. Deposit conductive silver
composition on break with drawing pen. Slightly overlap existing
heat wire on both sides [preferably 5 mm (0.20 in)] of the break.
PIIA0215E
4. After repair has been completed, check repaired wire for conti-
nuity. This check should be conducted 10 minutes after silver
composition is deposited.
Do not touch repaired area while test is being conducted.
SEL012D
SEL013D