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Jon Balserak
  • University of Bristol,
    School of Humanities
    3/5 Woodland rd
    Bristol
    BS8 1TB    England

    US Address:
    614 S. Laflin Street, Unit E
    Chicago, IL  60607

Jon Balserak

This is my '10 things you should know' video produced to advertise the Calvinism: VSI.
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On the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the German monk and reformer Martin Luther posting his theses (October 31, 1517), the contributors of this volume invite us to expand our understanding of “the Reformation” by an examination of... more
On the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the German monk and reformer Martin Luther posting his theses (October 31, 1517), the contributors of this volume invite us to expand our understanding of “the Reformation” by an examination of aspects of Reform which are lesser known than Luther to probe some less-explored corners of the Reformation. To be sure, Martin Luther himself receives attention in this volume. But the aim of this book is really to take the occasion provided by the increased attention paid to the Reformation during the year 2017 to explore other theologians, movements, and ideas. The expanding of the scholarly mind and opening up of new vistas often overshadowed by larger figures, like Luther, can only be good for the study of the Reformation and Early Modern era.
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In this Very Short Introduction, Jon Balserak explores major ideas associated with the Calvinist system of thought. Beginning during the Protestant Reformation in cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Basel, Calvinism—also known as Reformed... more
In this Very Short Introduction, Jon Balserak explores major ideas associated with the Calvinist system of thought. Beginning during the Protestant Reformation in cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Basel, Calvinism—also known as Reformed Theology—spread rapidly throughout Europe and the New World, eventually making its way to the African Continent and the East. Balserak examines how Calvinist thought and practice spread and took root, helping shape church and society. Much of contemporary thought, especially western thought, on everything from theology to civil government, economics, the arts, work and leisure, education, and the family has been influenced by Calvinism. Balserak explores this influence. He also examines common misconceptions and objections to Calvinism, and sets forth a Calvinist understanding of God, the world, humankind, and the meaning of life.

Preface

Chapter 1 Calvinism – What’s in a Name?
Chapter 2 Conversion
Chapter 3 Culture
Chapter 4 Church
Chapter 5 Knowledge
Chapter 6 Covenant
Chapter 7 Humanity and New Humanity
Chapter 8 God and Hell

Chronology
Further Reading
This book examines John Calvin’s sense of vocation. 1) It begins with an analysis of thinking on prophecy in early, medieval, and Reformation theology. 2) It finds Calvin within a non-mystical, non-apocalyptic prophetic tradition... more
This book examines John Calvin’s sense of vocation.

1) It begins with an analysis of thinking on prophecy in early, medieval, and Reformation theology.

2) It finds Calvin within a non-mystical, non-apocalyptic prophetic tradition that focused on scriptural interpretation.

3) It argues Calvin believed his prophetic authority was the same as Isaiah and Jeremiah, and suggests that he may have held himself to be infallible in matters related to Christian doctrine.

4) It argues that starting from about 1555, Calvin began to conceive the idea of encouraging one of the French 'lesser magistrates' (the princes of the blood royal) to rise up in armed conflict against the sitting French king with the aim of taking the throne.

5) Thus, it argues that when that did happen in 1562 when Louis of Condé gathered troops in Orléans and declared their intentions to liberate King Charles IX from the evil councillors surrounding him, this had Calvin's fingerprints on it -- Calvin was to a significant degree responsible for this turn of events.

6) Calvin pursued this plan, I argue, as one of a number of approaches to winning France for the gospel. In this way, the volume explores Calvin's sense of vocation and the impact this had on his political thought.
Calvin lectured on the Minor Prophets from 1555/6 to 1559, beginning at the time of the implementation of the Peace of Augsburg. He saw the era in which he lived – particularly the period following the calling of the Council of Trent... more
Calvin lectured on the Minor Prophets from 1555/6 to 1559, beginning at the time of the implementation of the Peace of Augsburg. He saw the era in which he lived – particularly the period following the calling of the Council of Trent (1545) and the enforcing of the Augsburg Interim (1548) – as like that of Elijah; a fundamentally troubled era for the church. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of these lectures, their context, audience, and aims. It argues that they were integral not simply to his training of ministers for France but to Calvin’s endeavors to call the faithful remnant out of a corrupt Roman Church and to re-establish the Christian Church in France (and Europe).
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The collected papers from the International Congress on Calvin Research, Seoul, South Korea, 1998. This includes W. H. Neuser’s welcome from the Praesidium and an opening address from Chul-Ha Han. Plenary sessions: Michael Beintker, J.... more
The collected papers from the International Congress on Calvin Research, Seoul, South Korea, 1998.  This includes W. H. Neuser’s welcome from the Praesidium and an opening address from Chul-Ha Han.  Plenary sessions:  Michael Beintker, J. William Naphy, Robert M. Kingdon, David F. Wright, and Heiko Oberman.  Seminars:  Kyung-Y. Burchill-Limb, Yang Ho Lee, Wilhelmus H. Th. Moehn, Max Engammare, Peter Opitz, Pieter C. Potgieter, and Donald Sinnema.
This book is the first monograph devoted to the theme of divine accommodation in the writings of John Calvin to appear in any language. The work offers careful analysis of the topic along several different lines. It analyzes the character... more
This book is the first monograph devoted to the theme of divine accommodation in the writings of John Calvin to appear in any language. The work offers careful analysis of the topic along several different lines. It analyzes the character of Calvin’s thinking on accommodation. It gives an account of the ways in which accommodation expresses itself in his writings. It probes the question of the penetration of accommodation into Calvin’s theology and particularly its implications for his doctrine of God. And it compares Calvin’s handling of accommodation with that of other exegetes in order to set his thinking in context.

In pursuing these matters, Dr Balserak provides a rigorous consideration of many of the individual places in Calvin’s corpus where he discusses accommodation. This enables him to set out a summary of the basic qualities which characterize Calvin’s handling of the motif. The addition of chapters on the relationship of Calvin’s thought on accommodation to his use of the potentia absoluta/ordinata distinction and on the influence of accommodation on his views on the truth and applicability of Scripture allows this study to examine its topic from different angles. The result is a work which offers a substantial reassessment of Calvin's thinking on divine accommodation.
The Genevan Reformation was subjected to a trenchant ethical critique during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries by Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Anabaptists, and Radicals who identified both Calvin and Beza as unscrupulous, dishonest,... more
The Genevan Reformation was subjected to a trenchant ethical critique during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries by Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Anabaptists, and Radicals who identified both Calvin and Beza as unscrupulous, dishonest, and immoral. By contrast, modern scholars have paid little attention to such matters. They have either stated explicitly that both men were upright and honest in their lives and ministries or implied it. A handful of scholars have, however, alluded to dishonest conduct on their parts. The present article takes up this topic in detail, looking particularly at Geneva’s ministry to France. It contends that duplicity characterized Calvin and Beza’s French ministry between 1536 and 1563. It commences by examining their understanding of mendacity, which provides the standard for our analysis of their ministry. After outlining what Calvin and Beza did to support and strengthen Calvinist churches in France, the article sets forth and explains the system Calvin devised to hide their ministry from the French Catholic government and probably from the Nicodemites as well. This system depended on lies, deceit, and simulation.
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The 'Turk' was greeted in various ways, but generally with hostility by Early Modern Europeans. The advancing army of Suleiman the Magnificent attacked Vienna in 1529, prompting apocalyptic fear from Christians throughout Europe. Martin... more
The 'Turk' was greeted in various ways, but generally with hostility by Early Modern Europeans. The advancing army of Suleiman the Magnificent attacked Vienna in 1529, prompting apocalyptic fear from Christians throughout Europe. Martin Luther, Philip Melanchthon, Nicolas Senecker, etc identify the Turks with prophecy (e.g. Gog and Magog from Ezekiel 38 and 39 and the little horn of the beast in Daniel 7) and interpreted their approach towards Europe accordingly. They also identified a need for deeper knowledge of Islam. This prompted a number of publications including Johann Albrecht Widmanstetter’s Mahometis Abdallae filii theologia dialogo explicata, ... Alcorani epitome and Theodore Bibliander's Machumetis Saracenorum principis, eiusque successorum vitae, ac doctrina, ipseque Alcoran, both of which were published in 1543. This paper examines both of these works but particularly Bibliander's Machumetis Saracenorum. It explores the reasons why Bibliander produced it through a comparison of it with Bibliander's earlier Ad nominis Christiani socios consultatio, qua nam ratione Turcarum dira potentia repelli possit ac debeat a populo Christiano.
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Research Interests:
Research Interests:
American Catholicism, Early Modern History, European Catholicism, Catholic Studies, Reformation History, and 52 more
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This article examines Peter Martyr Vermigli’s understanding of prophecy. It takes as its starting point an apparent self-contradiction found in Vermigli’s position on whether prophets still exist in the Early Modern era and uses this to... more
This article examines Peter Martyr Vermigli’s understanding of prophecy. It takes as its starting point an apparent self-contradiction found in Vermigli’s position on whether prophets still exist in the Early Modern era and uses this to explore his views within their historical and religious contexts. It argues that Vermigli’s understanding seems, in part, to have been developed in response to the Anabaptist problem which continued to trouble the church in the 1540s and 1550s in Zurich, Strasbourg, and England. The Anabaptists, Vermigli clearly felt, took inappropriate advantage of biblical texts like 1 Corinthians 14: 3, 26-32 (which was used by Zwingli and others in the 1520s in articulating a prophetic model of ministry) to claim that they themselves were the true prophets. If they were not stopped, Vermigli believed the Anabaptists would overturn all order in the Christian church. Against this backdrop, he argued that the prophetic office had served its purpose and has now ceased. In tandem with this, however, he stated that he believed prophets still existed in his own day. To explain the presence of this belief, the article points to medieval elements found in Vermigli’s handling of prophecy. In particular, it discovers that he held the position, found in thinkers like Aquinas, that prophets can be raised up by God throughout the history of the church on an ad hoc basis in order to reform the church when the ordinary teaching ministry has failed in its duties. Thus, the article expounds Vermigli’s nuanced position on the locus and demonstrates the various sources which contributed to its development.
Research Interests:
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This paper examines early Reformed thought on the nature of the Christian church. The paper will look at the reforming work in Zurich of figures like Leo Jud, Oswald Myconius, and Heinrich Bullinger, but its primary focus will be on... more
This paper examines early Reformed thought on the nature of the Christian church. The paper will look at the reforming work in Zurich of figures like Leo Jud, Oswald Myconius, and Heinrich Bullinger, but its primary focus will be on Ulrich Zwingli, whose writings and leadership in the 1520s and early 1530s (until his untimely death in 1531) were pivotal to developing distinctively Reformed emphases on the church.  In assessing his work, the paper will also glance briefly at the reforming work seen in cities such as Basel, Bern, St. Gallen, Schaffhausen, Mulhouse, and Geneva and the writings of figures like Johannes Oecolampadius and Andreas Bodenstein von Karlstadt.
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This article examines Peter Martyr Vermigli’s understanding of prophecy. It takes as its starting point an apparent self-contradiction found in Vermigli’s position on whether prophets still exist in the Early Modern era and uses this to... more
This article examines Peter Martyr Vermigli’s understanding of prophecy. It takes as its starting point an apparent self-contradiction found in Vermigli’s position on whether prophets still exist in the Early Modern era and uses this to explore his views within their historical and religious contexts. It argues that Vermigli’s understanding seems, in part, to have been developed in response to the Anabaptist problem which continued to trouble the church in the 1540s and 1550s in Zurich, Strasbourg, and England. The Anabaptists, Vermigli clearly felt, took inappropriate advantage of biblical texts like 1 Corinthians 14: 3, 26-32 (which was used by Zwingli and others in the 1520s in articulating a prophetic model of ministry) to claim that they themselves were the true prophets. If they were not stopped, Vermigli believed the Anabaptists would overturn all order in the Christian church. Against this backdrop, he argued that the prophetic office had served its purpose and has now ceased. In tandem with this, however, he stated that he believed prophets still existed in his own day. To explain the presence of this belief, the article points to medieval elements found in Vermigli’s handling of prophecy. In particular, it discovers that he held the position, found in thinkers like Aquinas, that prophets can be raised up by God throughout the history of the church on an ad hoc basis in order to reform the church when the ordinary teaching ministry has failed in its duties. Thus, the article expounds Vermigli’s nuanced position on the locus and demonstrates the various sources which contributed to its development.
A collection of essays by leading historians and theologians.
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