- India
Mohammad Ahsan
Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Physical Education, Faculty Member
- Physical Education, Sports Sciences,sports Psychology, women and Islam / humanities and education/ post-modern literatures, Physical Education, Motor Development, Gross Motor Development, Sport, and 23 moreEducation and Humanities, Community Development, Community Engagement & Participation, Coaching (Education), Sport Psychology, Sports Coaching, Education, Gender Studies, Sport Biomechanics, Soccer, Kinematics, Two-dimensional, Physica Education, Sports Science, Sports Psychology, Soccer Instep Kicking, Challenges Facing Provinsion of Physical Education in Schools, Coaching and Personal Development, Gait Biomechanics, Musculoskeletal Biomechanics, Physical Education and Sport, Overweight and Obesity, and Weight Reductionedit
- Myself Mohammad Ahsan pursued Ph.D. (Oct. 2009) in Physical Education (Sports Biomechanics). I did master and bachelo... moreMyself Mohammad Ahsan pursued Ph.D. (Oct. 2009) in Physical Education (Sports Biomechanics). I did master and bachelor in Physical Education from Aligarh Muslim University, I have taught Sports Biomechanics, Kinesiology, Research Method, Kinanthropometry, Sport Psychology, Test, Measure and Evaluation and Organization and management in Physical Education and sports for more than seven years in different Universities and colleges in India and Fiji. I have research experience with more than twenty research paper are published in international and national research journals. I had attended various seminar, webinar, conference, and workshop. I have supervised and advised many Master's thesis in the area of Physical Education and Sport Science. I also have been the committee member, internal or external examiner for many thesis and dissertations in particular diciplines. I also used to compete in, manage and teach different skills and competition of games and sports for more than seven years to different age groups and at different levels of expertise.edit
Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant effect on people's mental health and levels of physical activity. The purpose of this review paper is to investigate the relationship between physical activity and mental health both... more
Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant effect on people's mental health and levels of physical activity. The purpose of this review paper is to investigate the relationship between physical activity and mental health both during and after the pandemic. It gives an overview of the challenges faced by people during and after the pandemic, the effects on mental health, and how exercise helps to counteract the negative effects. Additionally, it covers possible tactics, strategies, and interventions to encourage physical exercise and mental health after the pandemic. The results emphasize how critical it is to treat mental health issues and encourage physical activity as vital elements of overall well-being in the face of adversity. It also emphasizes the integration of mental health and physical activity into public health policies and healthcare systems. By prioritizing mental health support and promoting physical activity, individuals can better cope with the challenges posed by the pandemic and emerge stronger in its aftermath.
Research Interests:
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in sports, particularly in activities involving jumping, pivoting, and sudden direction changes. While non-surgical treatment options are available for some patients, ACL reconstruction... more
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in sports, particularly in activities involving jumping, pivoting, and sudden direction changes. While non-surgical treatment options are available for some patients, ACL reconstruction surgery is often recommended for athletes who wish to return to their preinjury level of activity. The article also examines the factors that may affect an athlete's ability to return to sports following ACL reconstruction. The factors contributing to this phenomenon include surgical intervention, common complications of ACL reconstruction, and rehabilitation. The article examines the significance of implementing a thorough rehabilitation program that encompasses activities aimed at enhancing strength, flexibility, and balance. The review concludes by summarising the main themes explored and emphasizing potential avenues for future research. Although ACL reconstruction has demonstrated a considerable rate of success and facilitates the return to sports, there remains a significant knowledge gap about the enduring consequences of the procedure and the determinants that influence the return to sports. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of ACL reconstruction surgery and return to sports. It highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation, which should include physical therapy and psychological support. Healthcare professionals can better support athletes in their recovery and help them achieve their goals by understanding the factors that influence return to sports after ACL reconstruction.
Research Interests: Biomechanics, Sports Performance, Sports Injuries, Knee Biomechanics, Rehabilitation After Sports Injuries, and 6 morePrevention Sports Injuries, Sports Performance Analysis, Recover from sports injuries by lifting bedcovers from feet, Sports-injuries, Sports injuries prevention and rehabilitation, and Sports injuries and management
In sports, the difference between winning and losing can often come down to the smallest of margins. As such, athletes and coaches are constantly looking for ways to gain an edge over their competitors. One area that has seen significant... more
In sports, the difference between winning and losing can often come down to the smallest of margins. As such, athletes and coaches are constantly looking for ways to gain an edge over their competitors. One area that has seen significant growth in recent years is the use of predictive modeling and personalized modeling to enhance athletic performance. Predictive and personalized modeling helps athletes and coaches make more informed decisions about training and preparing for competitions. By identifying the areas of weakness or predicting potential injuries, these models can help athletes take proactive steps to address these issues. Predictive and personalized modeling in sports is also associated with challenges. Despite the challenges, the potential benefits of predictive and personalized modeling in sports are clear. By providing athletes with highly targeted insights into optimizing their performance, predictive modeling and personalized modeling help them to achieve their full potential and reach new heights in their respective sports. As a result, it is expected that there will be further increases in the implementation of predictive and personalized modeling in the forthcoming years.
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Background: Ankle sprains are the most common lower-leg musculoskeletal injuries, frequently occurring among athletes and other physical activity individuals. The objective of this study was to compare the ankle range of motion and... more
Background: Ankle sprains are the most common lower-leg musculoskeletal injuries, frequently occurring among athletes and other physical activity individuals. The objective of this study was to compare the ankle range of motion and dynamic stability of healthy and injured athletes for their dominant and nondominant legs. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was selected to investigate this study with 32 male soccer players with average age: 22.6 ± 3.3 years, weight: 69.6 ± 5.7 kg, height: 176.8 ± 5.32 cm, with a history of a lateral ankle sprain on the dominant leg for the past 2 years. Ankle range of motion was determined using dorsiflexion and plantar flexion by a goniometer. The dynamic stability was determined using the SWAY medical system. An independent t-test was used to study the differences between healthy and injured groups and between dominant and nondominant legs for dynamic stability, dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion range. Results: There were higher significant differences for dynamic stability in healthy participants than in injured participants for their dominant (P = 0.001) and nondominant (P = 0.001) legs. There were significant differences in dynamic stability in the dominant and nondominant leg (healthy [P = 0.033] and injured [P = 0.000] participants). The dominant leg shows higher dynamic stability in healthy group, whereas nondominant leg shows higher dynamic stability in the injured group. Conclusion: The study found significant differences between the injured and sound legs. The injured dominant and nondominant leg revealed a striking disparity in the ankle range of motion. Therefore, the study demonstrated that ankle sprain causes due to less stability of the ankle joint, which limits ankle movements.
Research Interests: Dynamic Stability Analysis, Physical Therapy, Power Systems Dynamics, Stability and Control, Ankle Sprain, Recurrent Ankle Sprain, and 12 moreAnkle Joint, Dynamic Stability, Lower Extremity Alignment and Range of Motion, Range of Motion, Ankle Sprains, Ankle inversion sprain, Range of Motion, Articular/physiology, Ankle joint assistance, ankle joint stabilization, Tabel Range Of Motion, Active Range of Motion (AROM), and Chronic Ankle sprain
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of yoga training on the physiological characteristics of college students. Another purpose of the study was to improve the physiological level of undergraduate students. 30 subjects... more
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of yoga training on the physiological characteristics of college students. Another purpose of the study was to improve the physiological level of undergraduate students. 30 subjects were selected randomly from undergraduate students of Shri Ram College, Muzaffarnagar (U.P.). Standard and progressive matrices of organizational physiological variables (Lung Capacity, Vital Capacity, Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate) were measured for the assessment of the yoga training program. To find out the significant effect of the yoga training programme on the physiological characteristics of undergraduate college students, a t-test was used as a statistical tool. The significance level was set at .05. The results revealed a significant (p<.05) effect of yoga training physiological characteristics of college students. The practice of selected yoga training programs also helped to improve the physiological characteristics of college students.
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The perfect execu on of exercises expands the maneuverability of the intended musculature of a sportsman. Indian trainers, coaches, physical educators and athletes o en tend to copy the world-class champions, athletes and performers as... more
The perfect execu on of exercises expands the maneuverability of the intended musculature of a sportsman. Indian trainers, coaches, physical educators and athletes o en tend to copy the world-class champions, athletes and performers as research in this field in India has thus far been limited. Copying has become a cyclic trend, which has not revolu onised the result of the designed exercises. This study was designed to electromyographically analyse muscles ac va on during different abdominal exercises to be performed for maximum advantage. The electromyography amplitudes of contrac on of the rectus abdominis, internal oblique and external oblique during three different sit-up exercises were recorded. Ten male subjects selected for the experiment were of All India Intervarsity Level from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. Their mean age, height and weight were 21.4 yrs, 167.4 cm and 62.6 kg respec vely. The Student Physiograph was used for EMG recording and all procedures were standardised. Three sets of observa ons were made on each subject. The electrodes were located over the belly of the muscles and oriented along its longitudinal axis. The sit-up exercises were executed to 720 angles. The undertaken sit-up exercises were analysed by ANOVA. The concentric and the eccentric phase of exercises were examined by paired t-test and compared with sta s cal significance at 0.05 levels. The me pulse was synchronised to angles of movement. The Op misa on technique was used to obtain the angle of maximum contrac on intensity. Results of the research indicates that different quadrants contract op mally at different angles. Our findings support the concept that abdominal strengthening exercises can differen ally ac vate various abdominal muscle groups, but contradict some tradi onally held assump ons regarding the effects of specific exercises.
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This study intended to determine the association of arm, shoulder, and abdominal muscular endurance with specific anthropometric measurements among netball and volleyball university female players. An observational study design was used... more
This study intended to determine the association of arm, shoulder, and abdominal muscular endurance with specific anthropometric measurements among netball and volleyball university female players. An observational study design was used in assessment of the anthropometric indices and musculature endurance of twenty-eight female participants (14 Netball and 14 Volleyball players). The study found that the mean age of the participants was 19.54±0.69 years, with an average body weight of 52.99±10.51 kg, height of 156.71±5.34 cm, and body mass index (BMI) of 21.57±4.09 kg/m 2. Specific anthropometric measurements were determined using a bioelectric impedance analysis tool, push-ups determined arm and shoulder endurance, sit-ups and measured abdominal endurance. The number of sit-ups and push-ups in one minute was used as score. There was a negative association between upper body muscle endurance and Total Body Water (TWB) (r=-.058), Mass of Body Fat (MBF) (r=-.019), Visceral Fat Area (VFA) (r=-036), Abdominal Circumference (A.C.) (r=-.027), and Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) (r=-.069), whereas positive association exist for Body Mass Index (BMI) (r=.034), Percentage of Body Fat (PBF) (r=.066), and Lean Body Mass (LBM) (.065) for netball and volleyball players. Lower body muscle endurance showed positive association between different anthropometric indices BMI (r=.074), PBF (r=.203), TWB (r=.124), LBM (r=.203), MBF (r=.116), VFA (r=.001), AC (r=.112), and WHR (r=.113). These associations were not significant at the p=0.01 level. This study suggests that specific anthropometric measurements of netball and volleyball players have a positive association with abdominal muscle strength and a negative association with arm and shoulder muscle endurance.
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The purpose of this study was to analyse netball and volleyball players for differences in physical performance parameters among female university players. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight female participants (14 netball + 14... more
The purpose of this study was to analyse netball and volleyball players for differences in physical performance parameters among female university players. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight female participants (14 netball + 14 volleyball players) participated in this study voluntarily. Any player with lower extremity musculoskeletal injury or a record since the last three months was excluded from the study. The average age of players was 19.54±0.69 years, body weight 52.99±10.51 kg., height 156.71±5.34 cm., and body mass index 21.57±4.09. Anthropometrical characteristics were measured with the help of a bioelectrical impedance analyser, while physical performance parameters (Muscular endurance, lower extremity power, dynamic stability, agility, speed) were determined by the numerous functional tests. Results: No statistically significant differences were found in physical performance parameters except agility (p=.041) and speed (p=.015) variables between netball and volleyball university female students. A significant positive relationship was also found in some of the physical performance parameters irrespective of the sports. Conclusion: The study's findings show that physical performance parameters do not differ significantly in female netball and volleyball players. Team coaches and physiologists must consider functional test outcomes while preparing players for competition. The individual training program should also be established on test outcomes, which is more likely to improve performance.
Research Interests: Strength & Conditioning, Dynamic Stability Analysis, Volleyball, Muscle strength, Endurance running, and 15 moreCompressive Strength, Agility, Agility & Flexibility, Basal metabolic rate (BMR), Netball, Speed Training, Endurance Training, Muscle Endurance, Endurance Performance, Total Body Water (TBW), Endurance Exercise, Strength and Endurance, Endurance Athletes, aerobic endurance, and sit and reach test
Background and Study Aim. The physiological [Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max), Peak Inspiratory Flow (PIF), Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF), Force Vital Capacity (FVC)] and physical performance measures [power, dynamic balance, flexibility,... more
Background and Study Aim. The physiological [Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max), Peak Inspiratory Flow (PIF), Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF), Force Vital Capacity (FVC)] and physical performance measures [power, dynamic balance, flexibility, agility, and speed] are the key determinants in random intermittent dynamic type sports which enable the players to address decisive situations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the physiological and physical measures among athletes from random intermittent dynamic type sports. Material and Methods. A comparative cross-sectional study with 56 male athletes, 14 in each sport (Rugby, Soccer, Volleyball, Futsal) was conducted. The mean age was 23.59±4.27 years, body mass 71.96±10.10 kg, body height 174.71±6.82 cm, and BMI 23.51±2.38 kg/m2. Physiological characteristics and physical performance measures were measured by using dry spirometer and functional tests respectively. A one-way analysis of variance test was performed to determin...
Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar o efeito colateral de um treinamento em ambiente de realidade virtual de seis semanas na estabilidade postural dinâmica e estática em atletas que participam de esportes do tipo dinâmico... more
Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar o efeito colateral de um treinamento em ambiente de realidade virtual de seis semanas na estabilidade postural dinâmica e estática em atletas que participam de esportes do tipo dinâmico intermitente aleatório. Os desenhos de estudo pré-teste e pós-teste foram escolhidos para conduzir este estudo. Vinte e quatro atletas do sexo masculino foram selecionados para o estudo. Os participantes participaram de um programa de treinamento em ambiente de realidade virtual de seis semanas, três vezes por semana, durante uma sessão de quarenta e cinco minutos. O ambiente de realidade virtual foi criado usando o sistema de realidade virtual integrado da CAREN com o aplicativo D-flow da Motek. A estabilidade postural foi avaliada por meio de um estadiômetro. As avaliações foram realizadas antes e após seis semanas de treinamento. Um teste t de amostra emparelhada foi usado para determinar as diferenças entre as medidas de resultados pré e pós-teste. A melhoria pode ser vista como um efeito da intervenção de treinamento em ambiente de realidade virtual. Diferenças estatisticamente significativas foram observadas entre o pré e pós-teste para estabilidade postural anteroposterior e mediolateral dinâmica e estática em 20 e 40 níveis de dificuldade. O treinamento em ambiente de realidade virtual ajuda a melhorar o desempenho, avaliando e otimizando a carga de treinamento no processo de melhoria do desempenho de atletas que participam de esportes do tipo dinâmico intermitente aleatório.
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The circadian system is managed by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which is also called a master clock, and peripheral clocks spread all over the body. A complex system of neuronal, hormonal, and autonomous signals coordinates these clocks.... more
The circadian system is managed by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which is also called a master clock, and peripheral clocks spread all over the body. A complex system of neuronal, hormonal, and autonomous signals coordinates these clocks. However, this narrative review aimed to discuss the influence of circadian rhythms on the athlete’s performance, rate of perceived exertion, resynchronization, and aerobic and anaerobic exercise. An adequately timed wake-up is believed to play an essential role in an athlete’s performance. Based on the literature, chronotype appears to correlate with ratings of perceived exertion and fatigue scores, and morning types are less fatigued in the morning. When chronotype was evaluated, fatigue and vigor had time-by-group interactions. Swimmers with morning-type profiles showed lower fatigue scores before the (06:30 hour) time test than before the (18:30 hour) time test, while those with neither-type profiles had similar fatigue scores in both sessions. V...
Introduction: Evaluation of anthropometric characteristics and respiratory functions is imperative for investigating the health status of individuals and sportspersons. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anthropometric... more
Introduction: Evaluation of anthropometric characteristics and respiratory functions is imperative for investigating the health status of individuals and sportspersons. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anthropometric characteristics and respiratory function parameters of rugby and soccer players. Methods: Forty-four players (rugby, n=22; soccer, n=22) were selected for the present study. They were free of musculoskeletal and respiratory disorders. Their age was 21.49±1.41 years, height 173.62±6.26 cm, weight 71.40±14.44 kg, BMI 22.70±4.26 kg/m2, PBF 17.35±12.27%, Fat Mass 24.43±13.61 kg, and LBM 55.98±7.26 kg. Anthropometric characteristics and body composition were measured using a weighing scale cum stadiometer and a bioelectric impedance analyzer. Respiratory function was assessed using a handheld spirometer. Standard procedures were followed to measure the anthropometric characteristics, body composition, and respiratory function. Results: The results of the study...
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Stress is an unavoidable aspect of modern life and can have serious effects on one’s health and performance. There is an absence of empirical research and literature regarding stress amongst teachers in Fiji. As such, there is an... more
Stress is an unavoidable aspect of modern life and can have serious effects on one’s health and performance. There is an absence of empirical research and literature regarding stress amongst teachers in Fiji. As such, there is an important need for basic research on teacher stress to be carried out in Fiji. The aim of this study was to investigate stress amongst school teachers.Fifty one teachers from the western division of Fiji were selected for this study. The Teacher Work Stress Inventory of G. J. Boyle et al. was used to measure teacher stress. Data was analysed using the IBM SPSS 21. Percentages, means, standard deviations, and t-test were used to describe the data. On the basis of data analysis, the study revealed that female, married, urban, i-Taukei, and secondary school teachers have more stress than their counter parts. It was also noted that all teachers at some point or the other experience different levels of stress, weather moderate, mild or extreme. keywords: Stress,...
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Soccer players require a high degree of aerobic and anaerobic fitness to perform well throughout the game as per their position in the field. This study aimed to investigate the differences in anaerobic power output, dynamic stability,... more
Soccer players require a high degree of aerobic and anaerobic fitness to perform well throughout the game as per their position in the field. This study aimed to investigate the differences in anaerobic power output, dynamic stability, lower limb strength, and power among elite soccer players based on their field position. A cross-sectional population of 96 elite soccer players with average age 23.10 ± 4.35 years, weight 69.99 ± 9.71 kg., height 174.84 ± 6.64 cm., and body mass index 22.84 ± 2.39 kg/m2 from various soccer clubs in Saudi Arabia was tested for their anaerobic power output, dynamic stability, lower limb strength, and power performance. All the participants have more than 4 years of experience in competitive soccer events. Tests included a measure of single-leg vertical jump, star excursion balance test, and single-leg triple hop test for distance. The players were divided into four groups (goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and attackers) based on their self-reported...
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Background Soccer players’ physical and physiological demands vary based on their field position. Although the hip joint has an important role in soccer, little information is available about the strength and flexibility of the hip joint... more
Background Soccer players’ physical and physiological demands vary based on their field position. Although the hip joint has an important role in soccer, little information is available about the strength and flexibility of the hip joint based on player positions. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the differences in muscle strength and flexibility of the hip joint of professional soccer players based on their field position. Methods Ninety-six professional soccer players from Saudi Arabia were divided into four groups (goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and attackers), with 24 participants in each group based on their field position. The Modified Thomas test was used to measure the hip extension range of motion (ROM), and muscle strength was assessed by an Isokinetic dynamometer. Results There were no statistically significant differences in the isokinetic strength at the hip joint movements between goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and attackers (p ≥ 0.05). At the same...
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Injection treatment is one of the most widely used methods for the conservative management of patellar tendinopathy. The objective of this systematic review was to synthesise data from randomised control trails on the effectiveness of... more
Injection treatment is one of the most widely used methods for the conservative management of patellar tendinopathy. The objective of this systematic review was to synthesise data from randomised control trails on the effectiveness of various injections used in the management of patellar tendinopathy. An electronic search was conducted in the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and SPORTDiscus databases. To be included in the current systematic review, the study had to be an RCT conducted on human participants that investigated the effect of at least one injection treatment on the management of patellar tendinopathy. Selected studies were required to report either patient-reported outcomes or biological and clinical markers of the tendon healing. The methodological quality of the studies was appraised using the revised Cochrane risk of bias tool for RCTs (RoB 2.0). Nine RCTs on seven types of injections were included in this review, with an overall positive outcome. Pain intensity was m...
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Two JVC Hard Disk video cameras would be used for this study to provide frontal and side view of skill execution. The sampling rate of the video camera was fifty fields per second. The clips were then opened on to the Motion Analysis Tool... more
Two JVC Hard Disk video cameras would be used for this study to provide frontal and side view of skill execution. The sampling rate of the video camera was fifty fields per second. The clips were then opened on to the Motion Analysis Tool (MAT) software to identify the ...
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Background: The impact of asymptomatic pronation on proximal joints during motion has not been well understood, and research on it remains limited. Therefore, the current study determines the effect of asymptomatic pronation of the foot... more
Background: The impact of asymptomatic pronation on proximal joints during motion has not been well understood, and research on it remains limited. Therefore, the current study determines the effect of asymptomatic pronation of the foot on hip joint kinematics during gait. Methods: Forty participants were recruited for the study (20 with asymptomatic pronated feet and 20 with non-pronated feet). Foot assessment was conducted by navicular drop and rear- foot angle tests. Hip joint kinematics were measured via MVN Xsens system 3D-motion capture from sagittal, frontal and transverse planes during gait. An independent t-test was used to identify differences in kinematic variables. Results: Both groups were similar in characteristics, and there were no significant differences between the groups in age (P = 0.674) and BMI (P = 0.459). However, there was a significant difference in arch height (P = 0.001) and rear-foot angle (P = 0.001). Our findings showed there were insignificant differe...
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The purpose of this study was to analyse netball and volleyball players for differences in physical performance parameters among female university players. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight female participants (14 netball + 14... more
The purpose of this study was to analyse netball and volleyball players for differences in physical performance parameters among female university players. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight female participants (14 netball + 14 volleyball players) participated in this study voluntarily. Any player with lower extremity musculoskeletal injury or a record since the last three months was excluded from the study. The average age of players was 19.54±0.69 years, body weight 52.99±10.51 kg., height 156.71±5.34 cm., and body mass index 21.57±4.09. Anthropometrical characteristics were measured with the help of a bioelectrical impedance analyser, while physical performance parameters (Muscular endurance, lower extremity power, dynamic stability, agility, speed) were determined by the numerous functional tests. Results: No statistically significant differences were found in physical performance parameters except agility (p=.041) and speed (p=.015) variables between netball and volleyball university female students. A significant positive relationship was also found in some of the physical performance parameters irrespective of the sports. Conclusion: The study&#39;s findings show that physical performance parameters do not differ significantly in female netball and volleyball players. Team coaches and physiologists must consider functional test outcomes while preparing players for competition. The individual training program should also be established on test outcomes, which is more likely to improve performance.
Research Interests: Physical Education, Volleyball, Health and Physical Education, Research Methods in Physical Education and Sport, Physical Fitness, and 13 moreKinematic analysis of volleyball spike jump, Test and Measurment in Physical Education, Physical Performance, Sport and Physical Education, Innovation of Physical Education and Sports, Volleyball and Talent Identification, Volleyball Hitting, Talent Identification in Netball, Talent Identification Models for Netball, How to Improve the Teaching of Volleyball Through Problem Solving, Physical Education for Young Children, Physical performance and health, and Netball umpires
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of facilities and equipment in the coaching processes of soccer practical session and also indicate the ways of intervention to the problem. This study was conducted on the Aba... more
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of facilities and equipment in the coaching processes of soccer practical session and also indicate the ways of intervention to the problem. This study was conducted on the Aba Buna sport club, Jimma. The data was collected from primary and secondary sources, which include qualitative and quantitative research method for the purposive. The sample size for the study includes 28 players and 2 coaches. The necessary information had collected through questionnaires which included both open ended and closed ended questions. There were twelve questions in each questionnaire for the players and coaches as well. Only one question is open ended. One week was given to filled questionnaire. The result of study indicates, the facilities and equipment have an exerted impact to improve and develop the efficiency of the clubs practical session. However, the club has intending to solve such problem and solve inadequacy facility equipment is ...
Research Interests: Psychology, Soccer, Physical Education, Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, Coaching, and 15 moreSport, Sports, Sports Coaching, Coaching and mentoring, Coaching and Positive Psychology, Facilities, Physical Education and Sports, Sports and Evenet Management and Marketing, Research Methods in Physical Education and Sport, Coaching Education, Arsenal FC x Sports Management x Football Management x Sport Marketing x Sports x Sport sponsorship x, Physical Education and Sport, Equipment, Football Soccer, and coaching processes
The study was designed to determine the significant differences if any amongst intelligence, test anxiety and study habits of students studying in government and non-government senior secondary schools. This study adopted descriptive... more
The study was designed to determine the significant differences if any amongst intelligence, test anxiety and study habits of students studying in government and non-government senior secondary schools. This study adopted descriptive correlation survey design methods. It involves comparison and contrast to discover the difference between existing non-manipulating variables. The sample size of this study was to 166 students studying in government and non-government senior secondary schools. The Verbal Intelligence test (VIT) constructed and standardized by R.K. Ojha and K. Ray Chowdhury, Test Anxiety Inventory Hindi (TAI─ H) of Prof Ms. Anup Sud & Prerna Sud and Study habits inventory constructed and standardized by Dr. B.V. Patel has been used as the research tools for data collection. Investigator instructs to respond to all of the items. Students also provide their demographic details. For analyzing and interpreting the data the investigator used percentile analysis, mean, standar...
The purpose of the present research was to compare the level of exercise motivation of male and female soccer players. Secondary purpose of this work was to answer of the question "which gender needs what extend of exercise... more
The purpose of the present research was to compare the level of exercise motivation of male and female soccer players. Secondary purpose of this work was to answer of the question "which gender needs what extend of exercise motivation to perform better in sports?" The method carried out in this study was quantitative in nature and based on the questionnaire study. Population of this research consisted on all male and female soccer players in Rakiraki Public High School, Kings Road, Fiji. Among the total population the sample consisted on 50 boys and 50 girls (all subjects were below 17 years of age). The Exercise Motivation Inventory developed by Markland and Hardy, (1993) was used to gauge the level of exercise motivation of both genders. Results of statistical analysis (t-test) showed that there was no significant difference between male and female players on their level of exercise motivation, but the mean value of female players was found considerably higher than the m...
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Purpose: Due to increasing prevalence of the COVID-19 virus, athletes were unable to train optimally. This study aimed to determine the differences in aerobic capacity, body mass, and body mass index in soccer players as the effect of... more
Purpose: Due to increasing prevalence of the COVID-19 virus, athletes were unable to train optimally. This study aimed to determine the differences in aerobic capacity, body mass, and body mass index in soccer players as the effect of lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: Fourteen male participants were recruited from the university soccer team. Anthropometric characteristics were as follows: age = 20.75 ± 1.48 years, height = 174.35 ± 5.59 cm, body mass = 68.95 ± 6.17 kg, and body mass index = 21.92 ± 0.94 kg/m2. Single-group pretest and posttest designs were selected to conduct this study. A multistage fitness test determined aerobic capacity. ANOVA test was used to identify aerobic capacity, body mass, and body mass index differences between pretest and posttest on university soccer players. Results: The pretest and posttest were similar in anthropometric characteristics, and there were no significant differences in age (P = 0.382), height (P = 0.106), and body mass (P = 0.068). Our findings showed significant differences between pretest and posttest for aerobic capacity (P = 0.042) and body mass index (P = 0.037) in university soccer players. Conclusion: We conclude that there was a significant effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the soccer player's aerobic capacity and body mass index. These findings may have implications, namely, as functional test's organization, administration, and outcomes while testing the players. Team coaches, trainers, and physiologists must consider the effects of lockdown on the players' performance while preparing players for competition. Further researchers should be established to modify other types of tests, conduct studies with a larger sample and population, and add other variables.
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The purpose of this research was to examine how physical education students are aggressive in relation to their gender and ethnicity. Eighty physical education students were randomly selected from Lautoka Campus, Fiji National University... more
The purpose of this research was to examine how physical education students are aggressive in relation to their gender and ethnicity. Eighty physical education students were randomly selected from Lautoka Campus, Fiji National University (FNU), FIJI. All the physical education students voluntarily participated in this study. The participants' age ranged from 20 to 34 years. The Buss Perry Aggressiveness Questionnaire was used for the research purpose. It is a self- report scale consisting of 29 items answered on a 5-point Likert type scale. For the statistical analysis IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software was used. The paired two tails t-test was used at the 0.05 significance level. The result of the data indicates that females are more aggressive than males and Fijian are more aggressive than the I-Taukei physical education students. As a result, the variables that predict the physical education students' aggressiveness have different analytical values. Therefore, it can be bene...
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The study's objective was to compare sleep quality and body composition between male and female participants. A cross-sectional study was conducted with five hundred participants (male and female) from different community places. Body... more
The study's objective was to compare sleep quality and body composition between male and female participants. A cross-sectional study was conducted with five hundred participants (male and female) from different community places. Body composition was measured with the help of a bioelectric impedance device. The sleep habits were determined with the Pittsburgh Sleeps Quality Index that used to evaluate sleep quality during the past seven days, and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (Johns, 1991) was used to measure the level of the daytime sleepiness. The identified variables were statistically analyzed with an independent t-test, and Eta Squared was applied to find effect size. From the whole study population, only 12.2 % of participants are underweight, 51.4 % are healthy, 16.6 % are overweight, and 19.8 % are obese. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index is the lowest (7.90 ± 2.18) into the normal, whereas the highest (8.38 ± 2.93) into the underweight participants. Daytime sleepiness is lo...
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Background: Plantar Pressure distribution refers to the distribution of force over the sole of the foot. Recently many studies indicate plantar pressure distribution assisted in determining and managing the impairment related to... more
Background: Plantar Pressure distribution refers to the distribution of force over the sole of the foot. Recently many studies indicate plantar pressure distribution assisted in determining and managing the impairment related to musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with forty participants (20 diabetes type 2 patients +20 healthy) from Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University. All the measurements were taken in the morning session. To measure height and weight, participants took off their shoes and stood on the stadiometer. The body mass index determined with the help of a bioelectric impedance device to get the health level of the participants—Proclaimed diabetes type 2 patients selected for the data collection. Tekscan's Mobile Mat was used to determine the plantar pressure of healthy and diabetes participants. Results: The finding revealed that diabetes participants have more pressure in the mid-foot section, whereas healthy participants s...
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Background The impact of asymptomatic pronation on proximal joints during motion has not been well understood, and research on it remains limited. Therefore, the current study determines the effect of asymptomatic pronation of the foot on... more
Background The impact of asymptomatic pronation on proximal joints during motion has not been well understood, and research on it remains limited. Therefore, the current study determines the effect of asymptomatic pronation of the foot on hip joint kinematics during gait. Methods Forty participants were recruited for the study (20 with asymptomatic pronated feet and 20 with non-pronated feet). Foot assessment was conducted by navicular drop and rear-foot angle tests. Hip joint kinematics were measured via MVN Xsens system 3D-motion capture from sagittal, frontal and transverse planes during gait. An independent t-test was used to identify differences in kinematic variables. Results Both groups were similar in characteristics, and there were no significant differences between the groups in age (P = 0.674) and BMI (P = 0.459). However, there was a significant difference in arch height (P = 0.001) and rear-foot angle (P = 0.001). Our findings showed there were insignificant differences...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mental toughness on the performance score of table tennis players. To work on this purpose a total of 24 table tennis players (male and female) were selected as the subjects... more
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mental toughness on the performance score of table tennis players. To work on this purpose a total of 24 table tennis players (male and female) were selected as the subjects purposively. The Mental Toughness Questionnaire developed by Goldberg (1995) was used to measure the level of mental toughness of the players. ANOVA and independent t-test was computed to find out the significant relationship. Level of significance was set at 0.05. The results indicate that- there is significant relationship exists for the handling pressure a sub-category of mental toughness among table tennis female and male players, further it was found that there is no significant difference exists between table tennis female and male players in the variables of concentration, mental rebounding, and winning attitude and/or other sub-categories of mental toughness. The comparison between female and male in this study has not shown any significant diffe...
Research Interests: Performance Studies, Performance Measurement, Performance, Physical Activity, Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, and 15 moreSport, Sports, Sport and Exercise Science, Health Sciences and Sport, Sport Science, Physical Education and Sports, Research Methods in Physical Education and Sport, Mental Toughness and coping in sport, Physical Education and Sport, Mental Toughness Research, Mental Toughness, Sports and Exercise Sciences, Sciences Of Sport, Mental toughness in sport, and Determinant Factor
Background: Good health is very important in our lives and plays a significant role. Many health risks are associated with an unhealthy lifestyle. These risks are responsible for raising the risk of chronic heart diseases and other health... more
Background: Good health is very important in our lives and plays a significant role. Many health risks are associated with an unhealthy lifestyle. These risks are responsible for raising the risk of chronic heart diseases and other health complications. Females are not exempted from these issues. Objective: To identify the obesity-associated health risks of female students by using selected anthropometric measurements. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted including 300 females aged 20.82 ± 5.23 years from the college of applied medical sciences, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University. The anthropometric measurements (body mass index, percentage of body fat, visceral fat area, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio,and waist-height ratio) were taken with the help of an auto-calibrated bioelectric impedance device. The waist-height ratio was determined by dividing waist circumference with height. Cross tabulation was done to scrutinize the participant’s levels at risk and high...
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Background: Sleep is necessary for all living beings and plays a significant role in preventing health complications. Many health risks are associated with overweight and obesity. Association between sleep habits and anthropometric... more
Background: Sleep is necessary for all living beings and plays a significant role in preventing health complications. Many health risks are associated with overweight and obesity. Association between sleep habits and anthropometric indices were investigated in this study. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine gender-specific associations of different anthropometric indices with sleep quality and daytime sleepiness. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 550 males and females. Anthropometric indices measured with the help of a bioelectric impedance device. The Pittsburgh sleeps quality index was used to evaluate sleep quality over a one-month period, and the Epworth sleepiness scale was used to measure the level of daytime sleepiness. Kruskal-Wallis test was applied for comparative analysis, and Spearman correlation was also used to assess the relationship among all variables. Results: A negative correlation identified between the percentage of body fat with s...
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Research Interests:
To investigate which warm-up method is more effective on the postural stability and isokinetic strength, we conducted this study. Forty-five participants were recruited, all participants divided into three groups. Active warm-up consisted... more
To investigate which warm-up method is more effective on the postural stability and isokinetic strength, we conducted this study. Forty-five participants were recruited, all participants divided into three groups. Active warm-up consisted 12-minute jog on self-regulated treadmill followed by five push-ups, pull-ups, five-meter single leg hop to and from with alternate leg, five half and full squats, Passive warm-up consisted moist heat heating device, Combined warm-up involved active warm-up and passive warm-up exercises. The dynamic stability was tested by stabilometer. Test was done with open and closed eyes, with two stability level i.e. hard & easy. The isokinetic dynamometer was used to measure muscle performance. The test was done with 3 repetitions of concentric/concentric at low speed of 60/600/sec, followed by high speed of 180/1800/sec. Data were analyzed and findings revealed that combined warm-up is effective as active and passive warm-up for postural stability and isokinetic strength with significance differences.
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Stress can be defined as an imbalance in physiological and psychological responses of an individual. The stress might be experienced by sport persons, could have a significant impact on the mental health, attention focus, concentration,... more
Stress can be defined as an imbalance in physiological and psychological responses of an individual. The stress might be experienced by sport persons, could have a significant impact on the mental health, attention focus, concentration, effort, arousal, satisfaction with their performance and intention to quit participation. The research investigation is about comparing the stress levels of soccer players of two high schools. Forty four voluntary soccer players from Penang Sangam High School (P.S.H.S) and Rakiraki Public High School (R.P.H.S) were randomly selected for this study, who participated in two specific levels of soccer i.e. under 15 and under 17 soccer team. The age range is from 14 - 17 years. The Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport) was used for data collection. For statistical analysis t-test was applied. The findings of results showed that there is no significant difference between both schools soccer players. However, the mean score of P.S.H.S. was higher than the R.P.H.S. Findings may benefit the schools and coaches by offering an understanding of the extent of stress levels soccer players face in any soccer competition and how to manage the stress of the players.
Research Interests: Engineering, Psychology, Social Psychology, Sport Psychology, Child and adolescent mental health, and 15 moreMental Health, Educational Psychology, Statistical Analysis, Stress, Stress Management, Soccer, Physical Education, Concentration, High School, Play Soccer, Attentional Focus, Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Higher Secondary School Students, Football Soccer, and Soccer Players
The purpose of this study is to analyze the angular velocity at various joints for inside instep soccer kick by different level players. To conduct this study ninety-nine players were randomly selected from nation, state and district... more
The purpose of this study is to analyze the angular velocity at various joints for inside instep soccer kick by different level players. To conduct this study ninety-nine players were randomly selected from nation, state and district competition. These players are treated as high, middle and low level players respectively. The subjects wear complete soccer kit. Fifteen minute warm up should be done before the experiment. The subjects performed three trails for instep kick from a preferred distance and with maximum effort on a stationary ball. The kicking motion was recorded using JVC HD video cameras in a field setting. The shutter speed of the camera was fixed at fast speed (1/4000 fast shutter speed allow fast-moving subject to capture one frame at a time vividly) in order to eliminate the blur while video recording. The identified trails were played with the help of Hero Video of Hero Super Player 3000 software to make separate clips of each player for separate kicking skills. Th...
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
The purpose of the present research was to compare the level of exercise motivation of male and female soccer players. Secondary purpose of this work was to answer of the question “ which gender needs what extend of exercise motivation to... more
The purpose of the present research was to compare the level of exercise motivation of male and female soccer players. Secondary purpose of this work was to answer of the question “ which gender needs what extend of exercise motivation to perform better in sports?” The method carried out in this study was quantitative in nature and based on the questionnaire study. Population of this research consisted on all male and female soccer players in Rakiraki Public High School, Kings Road, Fiji. Among the total population the sample consisted on 50 boys and 50 girls (all subjects were below 17 years of age). The Exercise Motivation Inventory developed by Markland and Hardy, (1993) was used to gauge the level of exercise motivation of both genders. Results of statistical analysis (t-test) showed that there was no significant difference between male and female players on their level of exercise motivation, but the mean value of female players was found considerably higher than the male playe...
Research Interests: Psychology, Sport Psychology, Sports & Exercise Pychology, Physical Activity, Sport And Exercise Psychology, and 14 morePhysical Education, Motivation, Sport, Sports, Sports Coaching, Exercise and physical activity for health, Sport Science, Female football (soccer), Motivation Participation in Sports, Research Methods in Physical Education and Sport, Physical Education & Exercise Science, Motivation Education, Motivation Psychology, and Football Soccer
Physical performance characteristics of players have been changed rapidly as team games have become more competitive. Research focusing on the anthropometrical and physiological characteristics of players and the demand of competition are... more
Physical performance characteristics of players have been changed rapidly as team games have become more competitive. Research focusing on the anthropometrical and physiological characteristics of players and the demand of competition are reviewed. The dearth of research for today's elite players was highlighted, along with the need for standardized testing protocols. This research was conducted to investigate the differences in physical performance characteristics between soccer and rugby players with standardized testing protocols. A total of thirty-six male subjects (18 soccer players and 18 rugby players) were chosen for this study. The subjects had an average age of 20.50±1.36 years, a height of 175.28±5.554 cm, weight of 67.73±6.47 kg, and BMI of 22.01±1.01. Any player who had a musculoskeletal injury in their lower extremity or had a record in the previous three months was excluded from the research. Dynamic balance was determined using the Y Balance Test. The Beep test assessed maximal aerobic capacity, and the vertical jump test evaluated the anaerobic power output of the lower body. An independent t-test was applied to determine the differences between soccer and rugby players. Our finding showed that there were insignificant differences for dynamic balance (t=-1.31, p=.19), maximal aerobic capacity (t=.94, p=.35), and anaerobic power output (t=-.403, p=.69) between soccer and rugby players. Findings are also evident for the decrease in anaerobic performance with increased maximal oxygen capacity in soccer players while anaerobic performance increases and maximal aerobic capacity decreases in rugby players. Functional tests for performance parameters should be considered when planning to train players, predict performance, and identify sports talent.
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This study examines the significance and challenges among the physical education students towards digital and distance learning. An online survey technique was adopted to conduct this study in Aligarh district schools with a... more
This study examines the significance and challenges among the physical education students towards digital and distance learning. An online survey technique was adopted to conduct this study in Aligarh district schools with a number of 464 participants. The age group ranged from 15 to 19 years for all participants. All the students who participated in this survey were currently attending online classes during the COVID-19 outbreak. Semi-structured online questionnaires developed with Google Forms. A self-developed questionnaire was used to collect data. Questions are based on a five-point Likert scale from Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree. The survey was circulated on the social media platform among students. Students give their consent and provide appropriate answer to each question. The average time taken by a student was 4-5 minutes to complete the survey. The results demonstrate that the physical education students are not voluntarily accepting online classes during the lockdown period, student are
attending online classes the first time in their lives, many students have not been able to afford online classes, students have experienced stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and they feel so online learning
is an added burden on them, the institution does not provide any technical training for student to become familiar with the online classes, and the students were not completely satisfied with the quality of these
online learning classes. There is a need for teacher and school management to take measures to avoid student inconveniences in organizing digital and distance teaching and learning seamlessly.
attending online classes the first time in their lives, many students have not been able to afford online classes, students have experienced stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and they feel so online learning
is an added burden on them, the institution does not provide any technical training for student to become familiar with the online classes, and the students were not completely satisfied with the quality of these
online learning classes. There is a need for teacher and school management to take measures to avoid student inconveniences in organizing digital and distance teaching and learning seamlessly.
Research Interests: Research Methods in Physical Education and Sport, Physical Education, Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, Adapted physical education, Health and Physical Education, and 13 morePhysical Education Sport and Exercise Science, Physical Education and Sports, Sports Science and Physical Education, Physical Education and Sport, Test and Measurment in Physical Education, Physical Education Teacher Education, Sport and Physical Education, Physical and health education, Innovation of Physical Education and Sports, History of Physical Education, Instructional Models in Physical Education, Coronavirus COVID-19, and COVID-19 PANDEMIC
The purpose of this study was to analyse netball and volleyball players for differences in physical performance parameters among female university players. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight female participants (14 netball + 14... more
The purpose of this study was to analyse netball and volleyball players for differences in physical performance parameters among female university players. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight female participants (14 netball + 14 volleyball players) participated in this study voluntarily. Any player with lower extremity musculoskeletal injury or a record since the last three months was excluded from the study. The average age of players was 19.54±0.69 years, body weight 52.99±10.51 kg., height 156.71±5.34 cm., and body mass index 21.57±4.09. Anthropometrical characteristics were measured with the help of a bioelectrical impedance analyser, while physical performance parameters (Muscular endurance, lower extremity power, dynamic stability, agility, speed) were determined by the numerous functional tests. Results: No statistically significant differences were found in physical performance parameters except agility (p=.041) and speed (p=.015) variables between netball and volleyball university female students. A significant positive relationship was also found in some of the physical performance parameters irrespective of the sports. Conclusion: The study's findings show that physical performance parameters do not differ significantly in female netball and volleyball players. Team coaches and physiologists must consider functional test outcomes while preparing players for competition. The individual training program should also be established on test outcomes, which is more likely to improve performance.
Research Interests: Research Methods in Physical Education and Sport, Physical Education, Volleyball, Health and Physical Education, Physical Fitness, and 14 moreKinematic analysis of volleyball spike jump, Test and Measurment in Physical Education, Physical Performance, Sport and Physical Education, Innovation of Physical Education and Sports, Volleyball and Talent Identification, Volleyball Hitting, Physical activity, Physical fitness and public health, Talent Identification in Netball, Talent Identification Models for Netball, How to Improve the Teaching of Volleyball Through Problem Solving, Physical Education for Young Children, Physical performance and health, and Netball umpires
Due to increasing prevalence of the COVID-19 virus, athletes were unable to train optimally. This study aimed to determine the differences in aerobic capacity, body mass, and body mass index in soccer players as the effect of lockdown due... more
Due to increasing prevalence of the COVID-19 virus, athletes were unable to train optimally. This study aimed to determine the differences in aerobic capacity, body mass, and body mass index in soccer players as the effect of lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: Fourteen male participants were recruited from the university soccer team. Anthropometric characteristics were as follows: age = 20.75 ± 1.48 years, height = 174.35 ± 5.59 cm, body mass = 68.95 ± 6.17 kg, and body mass index = 21.92 ± 0.94 kg/m 2. Single-group pretest and posttest designs were selected to conduct this study. A multistage fitness test determined aerobic capacity. ANOVA test was used to identify aerobic capacity, body mass, and body mass index differences between pretest and posttest on university soccer players. Results: The pretest and posttest were similar in anthropometric characteristics, and there were no significant differences in age (P = 0.382), height (P = 0.106), and body mass (P = 0.068). Our findings showed significant differences between pretest and posttest for aerobic capacity (P = 0.042) and body mass index (P = 0.037) in university soccer players. Conclusion: We conclude that there was a significant effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the soccer player's aerobic capacity and body mass index. These findings may have implications, namely, as functional test's organization, administration, and outcomes while testing the players. Team coaches, trainers, and physiologists must consider the effects of lockdown on the players' performance while preparing players for competition. Further researchers should be established to modify other types of tests, conduct studies with a larger sample and population, and add other variables.
Research Interests: Football (soccer), Soccer, Physical Education, Soccer (Sport Physical Education Exercise Science), Vo2 Max Aerobic Capaticy, and 13 morePhysical Education Sport and Exercise Science, Physical Education and Sport, Body mass index (BMI), Vo2max, Kinesiology and Sports Science, Medicine and Science In Sports and Exercise, Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics of Young Soccer Players According to Their Playing Positions: Relevance for Competition Success, VO2 max, Covid-19, Coronavirus COVID-19, SARS-CoV2/COVID-19:, Pandemic Coronavirus COVID19, and Post-COVID 19
Background: Studies on the gaits parameters have been identified on the patient population. Most researchers confirm that the patients walk differently than normal people and they may have a greater risk of falls. Consistent finding and... more
Background: Studies on the gaits parameters have been identified on the patient population. Most researchers confirm that the patients walk differently than normal people and they may have a greater risk of falls. Consistent finding and description of gender, age, and body mass index differences in gait studies is rare in healthy subjects. This research was performed to compare spatiotemporal parameters of gait between gender, as per their age and body mass index level. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with forty-five young adults (F=20, M=25). Stadiometer and Physilog 4 inertial sensors were used for data collection. A gait analyzer 5.2 software (GaitUp, S.A. Lausanne, Switzerland) was used to determine spatiotemporal parameters. Results: No statistically significant differences were found in any bilateral foot gait parameters with respect to gender, age, and body mass index. Females were found with higher total double support and cadence than males. Cadence also...
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This study seeks to compare the self-efficacy of male and female soccer players. For the purpose of the study 100soccer players (Male = 50 and Female = 50) who participated in the All India Intervarsity soccer tournament were taken as the... more
This study seeks to compare the self-efficacy of male and female soccer players. For the purpose of the study 100soccer players (Male = 50 and Female = 50) who participated in the All India Intervarsity soccer tournament were taken as the subjects. Age of the selected subjects was ranged from 17 to 27 years. General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) developed by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995) was used for assessing the level of selfefficacy of the subjects of two experimental groups. The t test was employed to analyze the data. Results of the study revealed no significant difference existed between male and female intervarsity soccer players in their self-efficacy. On the basis of the results obtained from the present empirical investigation it may be concluded that male and female intervarsity soccer players did not differ significantly on their level of selfefficacy.
Warm-up helps the individual to prepare themselves for the strenuous workout. Warm-up is generally executed prior participation in any physical activity or sports. Active warm-up includes low-intensity exercises, whereas passive warm-up... more
Warm-up helps the individual to prepare themselves for the strenuous workout. Warm-up is generally executed prior participation in any physical activity or sports. Active warm-up includes low-intensity exercises, whereas passive warm-up includes external heat resources that are useful to enhance body temperature. The objective of the study was to compare the effect of active, passive and combined warm-up techniques on dynamic balance and muscular strength of the players belonging to hand dominated sports such as handball, volleyball, and basketball. To fulfill the objective 15 players of hand dominated sports were recruited as the sample further they were divided into 3 groups i.e. active, passive and combined comprising 5 players each on a random basis. The average chronological age, stature height, and body weight of the subjects were 26.5 ± 5.7 years, 172.4 ± 3.4 cm, and 68.7 ± 5.6 kg, respectively. For dynamic balance, the equilibrium management test was administered by stabilom...
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The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of facilities and equipment in the coaching processes of soccer practical session and also indicate the ways of intervention to the problem. This study was conducted on the Aba... more
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of facilities and equipment in the coaching processes of soccer practical session and also indicate the ways of intervention to the problem. This study was conducted on the Aba Buna sport club, Jimma. The data was collected from primary and secondary sources, which include qualitative and quantitative research method for the purposive. The sample size for the study includes 28 players and 2 coaches. The necessary information had collected through questionnaires which included both open ended and closed ended questions. There were twelve questions in each questionnaire for the players and coaches as well. Only one question is open ended. One week was given to filled questionnaire. The result of study indicates, the facilities and equipment have an exerted impact to improve and develop the efficiency of the clubs practical session. However, the club has intending to solve such problem and solve inadequacy facility equipment is left the club. Therefore, according to this identified result research forward recommendation to overcome the problem.
Research Interests: Football (soccer), Research Methods in Physical Education and Sport, Coaching (Education), Soccer, Sports Performance, and 16 morePhysical Education, Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, Coaching, Sport, Sports, Sports Coaching, Coaching and mentoring, Sports Coaching and Training, Coaching and Positive Psychology, Facilities, Physical Education and Sports, Physical Education and Sport, Soccer Coaching, Pedagogy and Sports Science, Equipment, Sports Science, and coaching processes
The purpose of the present research was to compare the level of exercise motivation of male and female soccer players. Secondary purpose of this work was to answer of the question " which gender needs what extend of exercise motivation to... more
The purpose of the present research was to compare the level of exercise motivation of male and female soccer players. Secondary purpose of this work was to answer of the question " which gender needs what extend of exercise motivation to perform better in sports? " The method carried out in this study was quantitative in nature and based on the questionnaire study. Population of this research consisted on all male and female soccer players in Rakiraki Public High School, Kings Road, Fiji. Among the total population the sample consisted on 50 boys and 50 girls (all subjects were below 17 years of age). The Exercise Motivation Inventory developed by Markland and Hardy, (1993) was used to gauge the level of exercise motivation of both genders. Results of statistical analysis (t-test) showed that there was no significant difference between male and female players on their level of exercise motivation, but the mean value of female players was found considerably higher than the male players. This finding leads to conclude that both male and female under 17 years soccer players having same level of exercise motivation.