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Shelley Wachsmann
  • Nautical Archaeology Program
    Department of Anthropology, Room 121
    Texas A&M University
    College Station, TX 77843-4352
    U.S.A.
  • (979) 847-9257

Shelley Wachsmann

Wachsmann, S. (ed.) in press. Late Bronze Age Metal Artifacts off Hahotrim, Israel. Texas A&M University Press. With B. Brandle, Z. Stos Gale, C. Smith, S. Shalev, K. Petruso, E. Galili, B. Rosen, U. Arkin-Shalev and M. Lazar.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2015.  Understanding the Boat from the Time of Jesus: Galilean Seafaring. Jerusalem, Carta.
Research Interests:
From the book, p. xxiii: The virtual reality model and other associated materials related to the Gurob ship-cart model were specially created to accompany this book, and they are vital to making it both more understandable and more... more
From the book, p. xxiii:

The virtual reality model and other associated materials related to the Gurob ship-cart model were specially created to accompany this book, and they are vital to making it both more understandable and more useful. These digital resources, created by Donald H. Sanders and the Institute for the Visualization ofHistory, Inc. (VIZIN), are available online at http://www.vizin.org/Gurob/Gurob.html
  The reader is urged to make full use of them and also to noteA 2 in this volume, in which their development, applicability, and implications are discussed more fully, along with complete instructions for use.
Wachsmann, S. and et al. 1990.  The Excavations of an Ancient Boat from the Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret).  Atiqot 19. Jerusalem, Israel Antiquities Authority.
In the past six decades since its inception, nautical archaeologists have excavated and studied the hulls, cargoes, and other remains of ancient watercraft. However, shipwrecks themselves only tell part of the story. The archaeological... more
In the past six decades since its inception, nautical archaeologists have excavated and studied the hulls, cargoes, and other remains of ancient watercraft. However, shipwrecks themselves only tell part of the story. The archaeological record is replete with examples of known shipwrecks from some cultures and periods, but, for others, no hulls exist in the known archaeological record. Vagaries of preservation generally prevent the upper parts and rigging of a vessel to survive in all but the most remarkable of cases. This paper reviews the role of iconographic representations in understanding ancient vessels and seafaring by presenting the issues, examining the limitations, proposing interpretative methods for, and finally by supplying specific examples of, ancient nautical depictions.
Wachsmann, S. and D. Sanders. 2023. Reconstructing a Late Archaic-Period Dionysian Ship Cart. Collection of Papers of the Faculty of the University of Priština 53(3): 135-169. The Greek deity Dionysos had a particular affinity for war... more
Wachsmann, S. and D. Sanders. 2023. Reconstructing a Late Archaic-Period Dionysian Ship Cart. Collection of Papers of the Faculty of the University of Priština 53(3): 135-169.

The Greek deity Dionysos had a particular affinity for war
galleys, a relationship perhaps explained by the Homeric Hymn to
Dionysos in which Tyrsenian pirates kidnap him on their galley. Soon
grape vines entangle the rigging and some of the pirates attempt to
escape their fate by jumping into the sea: Dionysos transforms them
into dolphins. This hymn served as an occasional motif in pagan art
and may explain the miniaturized replicas of seagoing oared ships
that played an integral role in the ancient Dionysian cult. These flimsy
Dionysian ship carts moved overland in parades, either on wheels or
upon the shoulders of celebrants. While the earliest examples may date
to the Late Bronze Age, they are best known from a series of three late
Archaic-period representations on black-figure skyphoi, now in museums
in Athens, Bologna and London. No two Archaic-period Dionysian
ship-cart representations are identical in all details. While perhaps due
to painters’ whims, this diversity in appearance may reflect changes to
the ship carts at each annual appearance, analogous to modern-day parade
floats. Due to the two-dimensional nature of these ship-cart images,
it is impossible today to determine whether the Dionysian ship carts
reflected in them consisted of actual vessels—purpose-built and placed
on wagons during the procession, employed solely for the Dionysian
celebrations—or floats in the form of miniaturized galleys. This paper
supplies context and explains the process of creating a three-dimensional
digital reconstruction of a generic Late Archaic-period Dionysian
ship cart employing contemporaneous imagery and artifacts.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., A. A. Burke, R. K. Dunn, et al., 2022. ‘He Went Down to Joppa and Found a Ship Going to Tarshish’ (Jonah 1:3): Landscape Reconstruction at Jaffa and a Potential Early Harbour. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology... more
Wachsmann, S., A. A. Burke, R. K. Dunn, et al., 2022.  ‘He Went Down to Joppa and Found a Ship Going to Tarshish’ (Jonah 1:3): Landscape Reconstruction at Jaffa and a Potential Early Harbour.  International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 51(2): 267-303. (DOI: 10.1080/10572414.2022.2148819).


Recent excavations of Tel Yafo (Jaffa), Israel, underscore its role as an historically important Mediterranean port. In 2014, the Ioppa Maritima Project conducted a geological investigation determining that from ca. 5000–2000 years BP, a small estuarine system existed east and north of Tel Yafo that could have served as a harbour. The marine reentrant formed through sea-level rise and flooding of a small valley, and the stream mouth was probably also partially blocked by coastal sands. Sediment aggradation, wetland development, and anthropogenic activity largely filled the embayment leaving only a depression east of Tel Yafo in the area of Bloomfield Stadium and Groningen Park.
Wachsmann, S., 2022. On the Potential of Deep-Submergence Archaeology. Ancient Near East Today 10(1 [published 06 JAN 22]): (https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2022/01/deep-submergence-archaeology).
Wachsmann, S., 2021. The Curious Case of Noah's…Box? Biblical Archaeology Review 47(2): 56-59.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2019. On the Interpretation of Watercraft in Ancient Art. Arts 8(165): 1-67. (doi:10.3390/arts8040165). (https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/8/4/165). In the past six decades since its inception, nautical archaeologists... more
Wachsmann, S., 2019.  On the Interpretation of Watercraft in Ancient Art.  Arts 8(165): 1-67. (doi:10.3390/arts8040165). (https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/8/4/165). 

In the past six decades since its inception, nautical archaeologists have excavated and studied the hulls, cargoes, and other remains of ancient watercraft. However, shipwrecks themselves only tell part of the story. The archaeological record is replete with examples of known shipwrecks from some cultures and periods, but, for others, no hulls exist in the known archaeological record. Vagaries of preservation generally prevent the upper parts and rigging of a vessel to survive in all but the most remarkable of cases. This paper reviews the role of iconographic representations in understanding ancient vessels and seafaring by presenting the issues, examining the limitations, proposing interpretative methods for, and finally by supplying specific examples of, ancient nautical depictions.
Wachsmann, S., D. Inglis, M. Lickliter-Mundon, et al., 2014. 2014 Ioppa Maritima Project: The Deep-Sea Survey, An INA Team Searches for Shipwrecks in Israel Using Multibeam Sonar and an ROV. INA Quarterly 41(4): 16-19.
Wachsmann, S., 2014. The 2014 Ioppa Maritima Project: The Land Survey. An INA Team Searches for Shipwrecks in Israel without Setting Foot in Water. INA Quarterly 41(3): 20-25.
Wachsmann, S., 2012. Panathenaic Ships: The Iconographic Evidence. Hesperia 81(2): 237-266.
Wachsmann, S., 2010. Ahhotep’s Silver Ship Model: The Minoan Context. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 2(3): 31-41.
Wachsmann, S., 2010. The Danaos Project, 2007-2008. CMAC News 2(1): 6-8.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2009. On Drawing the Bow. In Eretz-Israel 29 (In Honor of Ephraim Stern). J. Aviram, A. Ben-Tor, I. Eph`al, S. Gitin and R. Reich, eds. Jerusalem, Israel Exploration Society: 238*-257*.
Under the DANAOS project, investigating the Crete to Egypt route south of Crete, sonar targets were surveyed with manned and unmanned underwater vehicles at depths of 550-650 m. Most targets proved to be small rock outcrops/reefs, some of... more
Under the DANAOS project, investigating the Crete to Egypt route south of Crete, sonar targets were surveyed with manned and unmanned underwater vehicles at depths of 550-650 m. Most targets proved to be small rock outcrops/reefs, some of which were colonised with deep corals and other associated fauna. The corals included Dendrophyllia cornigera and two other unidentified species. Very high numbers and consequently biomass, of shrimp (Plesionika spp.) were found on the reefs as well as a number of fish (Polyprion americanus, Pagellus bogaraveo, Conger conger). The corals are the southerly-most deepwater corals found, although are comparatively less rich than the recorded communities in the Italian Ionian Sea.

Smith, C., D. Sakellariou, F. McCoy, et al., 2009. Deep Coral Environments South of Crete. In Proceedings of the 9th Hellenic Symposium on Oceanography & Fisheries, May 13-16, 2009, Patras, Greece. Athens, Association of Employees of the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research: 665-668.
Wachsmann, S., 2008.  The Danaos Project, 2007.  In Nautical Archaeology, 2006-2007 Seasons.  J. Delgado, ed.  American Journal of Archaeology. 112: 311, 313, 314 figs. 4-5, 315 figs. 6-7.
Wachsmann, S., 2007. The Persian War Shipwreck Survey (PWSS). In Archaeology in Greece 2006-2007. Archaeological Reports for 2004-2005. Vol. 53.) J. Whitley, S. Germanidou, D. Urem-Kotsouet al, eds. (Published by the Council of the... more
Wachsmann, S., 2007. The Persian War Shipwreck Survey (PWSS). In Archaeology in Greece 2006-2007.  Archaeological Reports for 2004-2005. Vol. 53.) J. Whitley, S. Germanidou, D. Urem-Kotsouet al, eds. (Published by the Council of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, London): 44-45.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2006. The Persian War Shipwreck Survey. In Archaeology in Greece 2005-2006. Archaeological Reports for 2004-2005. 51.) J. Whitley, S. Germanidou, D. Urem-Kotsouet al, eds. (Published by the Council of the Society for the... more
Wachsmann, S., 2006. The Persian War Shipwreck Survey. In Archaeology in Greece 2005-2006.  Archaeological Reports for 2004-2005. 51.) J. Whitley, S. Germanidou, D. Urem-Kotsouet al, eds. (Published by the Council of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, London): 94.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2006. Archaeological Views: Archaeology Under the Sea. Biblical Archaeology Review 32(6): 26, 80.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2005. The Persian War Shipwreck Survey. In Archaeology in Greece 2004-2005. Archaeological Reports for 2004-2005. Vol. 51. J. Whitley, ed. (Published by the Council of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies):... more
Wachsmann, S., 2005. The Persian War Shipwreck Survey. In Archaeology in Greece 2004-2005.  Archaeological Reports for 2004-2005. Vol. 51. J. Whitley, ed. (Published by the Council of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies): 80-81 fig. 128.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2006.  Alashia Redux, Was It Cyprus? Yes.  Archaeology Odyssey 9(1): 26-27.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2003. Ancient Ships: An Iconographical Tale. Archaeology Odyssey 6(1): 24-25.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2003. The Forum: Hatshepsut's Journey to Punt. Archaeology Odyssey 6(3): 10-11.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2003. Response: A Complex Migration: Did the Philistines Get to Canaan by Land or by Sea? Biblical Archaeology Review 29(6): 22, 64.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2002. Sailing into Egypt's Past: Does a Celebration of Luxor's Patron Saint Echo Ancient Pharaonic Traditions? Archaeology 55(4): 36-39.
Wachsmann, S., Y. Kahanov and J. Hall, 1997. The Tantura B Shipwreck: The 1996 INA/CMS Joint Expedition to Tantura Lagoon. INA Quarterly 24(4): cover, 3-15.
Wachsmann, S. and Y. Kahanov, 1997. Shipwreck Fall: The 1995 INA/CMS Joint Expedition to Tantura Lagoon, Israel. INA Quarterly 24/1: cover, 3-18.
Wachsmann, S., 1996.  Technology Before its Time:  A Byzantine Shipwreck from Tantura Lagoon.  The Explorers Journal 74(1): 19-23.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1996.  A Cove of Many Shipwrecks: The 1995 INA/CMS Joint Expedition to Tantura Lagoon.  CMS News 23 (December): 17-21.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1995.  Return to Tantura Lagoon.  C.M.S. News 22(August 1995).
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1995. The 1994 INA/CMS Joint Expedition to Tantura Lagoon. INA Quarterly 22(2): Cover, 3-8.
Wachsmann, S., 1990.  Una Barca nel Mare di Galilea.  Archeologia Viva 11(11 New Series May-June): 10-17.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1990.  On Sea-Going Vessels Depicted in Egyptian Art.  Qadmoniot 23(89-90): 2-20, back cover. (in Hebrew.).
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1990. Ships of Tarshish to the Land of Ophir:  Seafaring in Biblical Times. Oceanus 33(1): 70-82.
Wachsmann, S., 1988. The Galilee Boat:  2,000-Year-Old Hull Recovered Intact. Biblical Archaeology Review 14(5): 18-33.
Wachsmann, S., 1986-1987. The Excavation of the Kinneret Boat. Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society 6: 50-52.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., K. Raveh and O. Cohen, 1987. The Kinneret Boat Project:  Part I.  The Excavation and the Conservation of the Kinneret Boat. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 16: 233-245.
Wachsmann, S., 1986. Is Cyprus Ancient Alashiya?  New Evidence from an Egyptian Tablet. Biblical Archaeologist 49(1): 37-40.
Wachsmann, S., K. Raveh and O. Cohen, 1986. Ginosar, Ancient Boat. Hadashot Arckheologiyot (Archaeological Newsletter) 88: 6-7. (in Hebrew).
Wachsmann, S., 1995.  Zeevarders in Het Oude Nabije Oosten (Seafaring in the Ancient Near East).  Phoenix (Bulletin uitgegeven door het Vooraziatsch-Egyptisch Genootschap, Ex Oriente Lux) 41(2): 72-80. (in Dutch with English translation).
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1984-1985. Nautical Archaeological Inspection of the Israel Department of Antiquties. Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeology Society 4: 24-29, pls. 1-2.
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1984. Concerning a Lead Ingot Fragment from ha-Ḥotrim, Israel. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 13: 169-176, 340.
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1984. In the Footsteps of Napoleon at Tantura, Israel. Archaeology 37(5): 58-59, 76 and 17.
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1984. A Concise Nautical History of Dor/Tantura. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 13: 223-241.
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1984. A Bronze Napoleonic Mortar from the Tantura/Dor Coast. Qadmoniot 17: 33-34.  (in Hebrew)
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1983-1984.  The Guns of Tantura:  Napoleonic Weaponry from Beneath the Sea.  Israel— Land and Nature (English Edition) 9(2): 56-60.
Wachsmann, S., 1982. The Ships of the Sea Peoples (IJNA 10.3: 187-220): Additional Notes. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 11: 297-304.
Wachsmann, S., 1981. The Ships of the Sea Peoples. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 10: 187-220.
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1981.  An Underwater Salvage Excavation Near Kibbutz ha-Ḥotrim, Israel.  International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 10: 160.

And 5 more

Wachsmann, S., 2022. Ahhotep’s Metal Ship Models. In The Treasure of Egyptian Queen Ahhotep and International Relations at the Turn of the Middle Bronze Age (1600-1500 BCE). G. Miniaci and P. Lacovara, eds. Croydon, Golden House... more
Wachsmann, S., 2022. Ahhotep’s Metal Ship Models. In The Treasure of Egyptian Queen Ahhotep and International Relations at the Turn of the Middle Bronze Age (1600-1500 BCE). G. Miniaci and P. Lacovara, eds. Croydon, Golden House Publications: 279-293.

Abstract: Two metal ship models, one made of gold and the other of silver were found in the tomb of Ahhotep (I) together with a compatible four-wheel conveyance. The models remain unusual chronologically as well as in terms of their materials. The gold model represents a typical wood-planked Nilotic watercraft. The silver model appears to replicate a ten-oared Minoan/Cycladic vessel, best compared to the rowed ship in the ship-procession scene portrayed on the Miniature Frieze from the West House in Akrotiri on Thera. Additional support for this hypothesis comes from evidence for a long tradition of metal ship models in the Aegean. The silver model may be a copy of an actual ship or of a model of that type of watercraft. The models, as well as the accompanying carriage, are best explained in the context of Ahhotep’s tomb as booty captured during the attacks and conquest of Avaris (Tell el Dab‘a) by her sons, Kamose and Ahmose. If correct, this interpretation indicates a Minoan presence at Tell el Dab‘a during Hyksos rule. The silver crew that row the gold model, but which are not original to it, presume a third, now lost, larger silver ship model.
Research Interests:
Burke, A. A., S. Wachsmann, S. Avnaim-Katav, R.K. Dunn, K. Kowalski, G.A. Pierce and M. Peilstöcker, 2017. Historical, Cartogaphic, and Geomorphological Data Concerning an Ancient Inland Harbor at Jaffa, Israel. In The History and... more
Burke, A. A., S. Wachsmann, S. Avnaim-Katav, R.K. Dunn, K. Kowalski, G.A. Pierce and M. Peilstöcker, 2017.  Historical, Cartogaphic, and Geomorphological Data Concerning an Ancient Inland Harbor at Jaffa, Israel.  In The History and Archaeology of Jaffa 2. A. A. Burke, K. S. Burke and M. Peilstöcker, eds. Los Angeles, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press: 89-110.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Naval Architecture, Archaeology, Egyptology, Near Eastern Archaeology, Migration, and 30 more
Wachsmann, S. and J. Morris. in press. The 2012 INA/EISP Rano Raraku Crater Lake Survey. In Easter Island Statue Quarry Excavations: From Stone to Sculpture. J. Van Tilburg and C. Arévalo Pakarati, eds. Los Angeles, The Cotsen Institute... more
Wachsmann, S. and J. Morris. in press. The 2012 INA/EISP Rano Raraku Crater Lake Survey. In Easter Island Statue Quarry Excavations: From Stone to Sculpture. J. Van Tilburg and C. Arévalo Pakarati, eds. Los Angeles, The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, University of California, Los Angeles. (see http://www.eisp.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/EISP_Wachsmann_Morris_RR_Survey_2013_07_16.pdf)
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2018.  Model of a Ship Cart.  In Beyond the Nile: Egypt and the Classical World. J. Spier, T. Potts and S. E. Cole, eds. Los Angeles, The J. Paul Getty Museum: 61-62.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2005.  The Graveyard of Ships: Tantura Lagoon, Israel.  In Beneath the Seven Seas: Adventures with the Institute of Nautical Archaeology. G. F. Bass, ed. New York, Thames & Hudson: 98-99.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S. and D. Davis, 2002.  Nautical Archaeology in Israel.  In International Handbook of Underwater Archaeology. C. V. Ruppé and J. Barstad, eds. New York, Plenum Series of Underwater Archaeology: cover, 499-517.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1995. Paddled and Oared Ships Before the Iron Age. In The Age of the Galley: Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. (Conway's History of the Ship.) R. Gardiner and J. Morrison, eds. London, Naval... more
Wachsmann, S., 1995.  Paddled and Oared Ships Before the Iron Age.  In The Age of the Galley:  Mediterranean Oared Vessels Since Pre-Classical Times. (Conway's History of the Ship.) R. Gardiner and J. Morrison, eds. London, Naval Institute Press: 10-35.
Wachsmann, S., 1987.  Napoleon's Guns.  In The Sea Remembers. P. Throckmorton, ed. London, Mitchell Beazley: 81-83.
Wachsmann, S., 1976.  Some Remarks on Archery.  In In the Footsteps of Early Hunters:  Arrowheads from the Collection of F. Burian and E. Friedman  (Israel Museum Catalogue no. 151). T. Noy, ed. Jerusalem, Israel Museum.
Wachsmann, S., 2020. Hahotrim, Israel: A Late Second-Millennium BC Group of Metal Scrap Artefacts. In Shared Heritage: Proceedings from the Sixth International Congress for Underwater Archaeology (IKUWA 6), 28 November–2 December 2016,... more
Wachsmann, S., 2020. Hahotrim, Israel: A Late Second-Millennium BC Group of Metal Scrap Artefacts. In Shared Heritage: Proceedings from the Sixth International Congress for Underwater Archaeology (IKUWA 6), 28 November–2 December 2016, Western Australian Museum, Fremantle J. Rodriguez and A. Traviglia, eds. Oxford, Archaeopress: 218-227.
Wachsmann, S., 2016. On Digital Nautical Archaeology. In Actas del V Congreso Internacional de Arqueología Subacuática (IKUWA V), Un patrimonio para la humanidad (Cartagena, 15. Bis 19. Oktober 2014). Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y... more
Wachsmann, S., 2016.  On Digital Nautical Archaeology.  In Actas del V Congreso Internacional de Arqueología Subacuática (IKUWA V), Un patrimonio para la humanidad (Cartagena, 15. Bis 19. Oktober 2014).  Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte: 275-281.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2015.  "Rafts by Sea to Jaffa" (2 Chronicles 2, 16).  Skyllis (Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Unterwasserarchäeologie e.V.) 15(1): 40-45.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2011.  Which Way Forward? On the Directionality of Minoan/Cycladic Ships.  Skyllis (Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Unterwasserarchäeologie e.V.) 11(2): 12-18.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2000. Some Notes on Mediterranean Seafaring During the Second Millennium B.C. In Proceedings of the First International Symposium, The Wall Paintings of Thera. (Petros M. Nomikos Conference Centre, Thera, Hellas, 30... more
Wachsmann, S., 2000.  Some Notes on Mediterranean Seafaring During the Second Millennium B.C.  In Proceedings of the First International Symposium, The Wall Paintings of Thera.  (Petros M. Nomikos Conference Centre, Thera, Hellas, 30 August - 4 September 1997).  Vol. II. S. Sherratt, ed. Athens, Thera Foundation: 803-824.
Research Interests:
Ancient History, Archaeology, Egyptology, Maritime Archaeology, Near Eastern Archaeology, and 39 more
Wachsmann, S., 1996. Bird-Head Devices on Mediterranean Ships. In Tropis IV. Fourth International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity (Athens, 28-31 August 1991). H. E. Tzalas, ed. Athens, Hellenic Institute for the... more
Wachsmann, S., 1996.  Bird-Head Devices on Mediterranean Ships.  In Tropis IV.  Fourth International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity (Athens, 28-31 August 1991). H. E. Tzalas, ed. Athens, Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition: 539-572.
Wachsmann, S., 1997. Were the Sea Peoples Mycenaeans? The Evidence of Ship Iconography. In Res Maritimae: Cyprus and the Eaastern Mediterranean from Prehistory to Late Antiquity. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium... more
Wachsmann, S., 1997. Were the Sea Peoples Mycenaeans?  The Evidence of Ship Iconography.  In Res Maritimae:  Cyprus and the Eaastern Mediterranean from Prehistory to Late Antiquity.  Proceedings of the Second International Symposium "Cities on the Sea" (Nicosia, Cyprus, October 18-22, 1994). (Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute Monograph Series, Vol. 1). S. Swiny, R. L. Hohlfelder and H. W. Swiny, eds. Atlanta, Scholars Press: 339-356.
Wachsmann, S., 1991. La scoperta e gli scavi della barca di Kinneret. In Atti, IV rassegna di archeologia subacquea, IV premio Franco Papò, (Giardini Naxos 13th-15th October, 1989). P. A. Gianfrotta, ed. Messina, Edizioni P&M Associati... more
Wachsmann, S., 1991. La scoperta e gli scavi della barca di Kinneret. In Atti, IV rassegna di archeologia subacquea, IV premio Franco Papò, (Giardini Naxos 13th-15th October, 1989). P. A. Gianfrotta, ed. Messina, Edizioni P&M Associati s.r.l.: 371-384.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1986. Shfifons—Early Bronze Age Anchor-Shaped Cult Stones from the Sea of Galilee Region. In Thracia Pontica III (Troisième symposium international, Thème génerale "Les Thraces et les colonies grecques, VII-V s.av.n.é.,"... more
Wachsmann, S., 1986.  Shfifons—Early Bronze Age Anchor-Shaped Cult Stones from the Sea of Galilee Region.  In Thracia Pontica III (Troisième symposium international, Thème génerale "Les Thraces et les colonies grecques, VII-V s.av.n.é.," Table ronde sur les ancres anciennes, Sozopol, 6-12 octobre 1985). 3.) A. Fol, M. Lazarov, V. Popov, C. Angelova and K. Porojanov, eds. Sofia, Institut de Thracologie de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences: 395-403, 542-554 figs. 1-554.
Wachsmann, S., 2021. Response: Noah’s Box. Biblical Archaeology Review 47(4): 8.
Wachsmann, S., 2015.  From the Chairman of INA's Archaeological Committee.  INA Quarterly 42(4): 4.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 2004. The Forum: Minoan Oarsmen. Archaeology Odyssey 7(4): 9 and 7(6): 8.
Anonymous, 1998.  Noah Knew the Trick: Sailing is for the Birds.  Bible Review 14(2): 22.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1992. IVth International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 21(2): 159-161.
Wachsmann, S., 1987. An Ancient Workboat from the Sea of Galilee, Israel. Mariner’s Mirror 73(4): 375-376.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., K. Raveh and O. Cohen, 1986.  Ginosar, Ancient Boat.  Hadashot Arckheologiyot (Archaeological Newsletter) 88: 6-7. (in Hebrew).
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1986.  Ma'agan Mikhael, Ancient Shipwreck.  Hadashot Arckheologiyot (Archaeological Newsletter) 88: 13. (in Hebrew).
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1985. A Square Sail at Cairo. Mariner’s Mirror(2): 230-232.
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1984.  Hahotrim Coast, Shipwreck.  Hadashot Arckheologiyot (Archaeological Newsletter) 85: 19. (in Hebrew).
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1984.  Dor, Coast.  Hadashot Arckheologiyot (Archaeological Newsletter) 84: 26 (in Hebrew.).
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., K. Raveh and N. Lisovsky, 1983.  To the Mystery Ship on the Habonim Coast.  El ha-Yam 18 (November-December): 20-23. (in Hebrew)
Research Interests:
Galili, E., K. Raveh and S. Wachsmann, 1982.  Megadim.  (80-81): 9-10. (in Hebrew)
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S., 1982.  Haifa Area, Underwater Discovery.  Hadashot Arckheologiyot 78-79: 17.  (in Hebrew).
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1981.  Hahotrim.  Hadashot Arckheologiyot (Archaeological Newsletter) 76: 16. (in Hebrew).
Research Interests:
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1981. Underwater Salvage Excavation at ha-Hotrim, 1980. Israel Exploration Journal 31(4): 116-117, pl 24: E.
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Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1980. Underwater Work Carried out by the Israel Department of Antiquities. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 9(3): 256-264.
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Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1978. Underwater Investigations by the Department of Antiquities and Museums. Israel Exploration Journal 28(4): 281-283.
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Wachsmann, S., 1976. Letters to the Editor. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 6(3): 266-267.
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Wachsmann, S., 2022. Ships. In Encyclopedia of the Material Culture of the Biblical World. A. Berlejung, ed. Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck: 864-868.
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Wachsmann, S., 2022. Ships, Bronze Age. In Oxford Classical Dictionary 5.  Oxford University Press (https://oxfordre.com/classics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-8688?rskey=Nlx39H&result=1).
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Wachsmann, S., 2009.  Ships and Seafaring in the New Testament.  In The New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible S-Z. Vol. 5. K. D. Sakenfeld, ed. Nashville, Abington Press: 237-239.
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Wachsmann, S., 2008.  Sea of Galilee.  In Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus. C. Evans, ed. New York, Routledge: 557-560.
Wachsmann, S., 2007.  Minoan Seafaring.  In Oxford Encyclopedia of Maritime History.  Vol. II. J. B. Hattendorf, ed. New York, Oxford University Press: 575-577.
Wachsmann, S. and D. D. Haldane (1997). Anchors. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Near Eastern Archaeology. E. M. Meyers, Ed. New York, Oxford University Press. I: 137-140.
Wachsmann, S., 1997.  Galilee Boat.  In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Near Eastern Archaeology II. E. M. Meyers, ed. New York, Oxford University Press: 377-379.
Wachsmann, S., 1997.  Seafaring.  In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Near Eastern Archaeology. IV.) E. M. Meyers, ed. New York, Oxford University Press: 505-509.
Wachsmann, S., 1997.  Shfifonim.  In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Near Eastern Archaeology. V.) E. M. Meyers, ed. New York, Oxford University Press: 27-28.
Wachsmann, S., 2002. Review: Seafaring and the Jews. Ed. N. Kashtan. International Journal of Maritime History 14: 334-336.
Wachsmann, S., 2021. Milestones: George F. Bass (1932-2021). Biblical Archaeology Review 47(3): 25.
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Wachsmann, S. and C. Pulak, 2017.  Tribute: Yaakov "Yak" Kahanov (1947-2016).  INA Quarterly 43(3/4): 34-35.
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Wachsmann, S., 1991. Hatshepsut's Guide to Red Sea Marine Life. Israel Al 40: 19-20, 22.
Wachsmann, S., 1990. The Tale of Wenamun. IsraeEl Al 34: 20-24.
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Wachsmann, S., 1990.  Soil-less Soil: A New Culture.  Israel Al 33 September-October: 15-16.
Wachsmann, S., 1989.  Raiders of the Past.  Israel Al 29: 16-19.
Wachsmann, S., 1989.  Seafaring in Biblical Times.  IsraeEl Al 28: 12-14, 16, 18.
Wachsmann, S., 1988. The Boat in the Lake. Illustrated London News 276: 53.
Wachsmann, S., 1987-1988.  Caesarea.  The Israel Hiltons Magazine (Winter): 32-34, 36, 38.
Wachsmann, S., 1987-1988.  The Once and Future Acco.  IsraeEl Al 21: 39-42.
Ben-Yisahi, Y., 1987-1988.  The Music of Ancient Israel.  IsraeEl Al 21: 19-20, 22, 24.  (written under the pseudonym Yonatan Ben-Yishai)
Wachsmann, S., 1987-1988.  A Not-So-Innocent Abroad.  The Dan Magazine (Winter): 4-6, 8.
Wachsmann, S., 1987.  The Old Sea and the Man.  Israel Al 18: 17-27.
Wachsmann, S., 1987.  19th Century Visitors to Jerusalem.  Israel Al 19: 12-14.
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1986.  An Encounter with Napoleon at Tantura.  IsraEl Al 16: cover, 7-17.
Wachsmann, S. and K. Raveh, 1986. Raiders of the Lost Boat. IsraeEl Al 15: 6-11.
Wachsmann, S., 2014. How Deep Can They Go? DIG Magazine (April): 16-17.
Wachsmann, S., 2011. Tracking Waterways. DIG Magazine 13(8 May/June): 22-25.
Wachsmann, S., 1993. A Special Sunken Treasure: Excavating a 2,000-Year-Old Boat. Faces: The Magazine About People (October): Cover, 4-8.
Wachsmann, S., 2018.  Blog: Egyptian Ship Model Sheds Light on Bronze Age Warfare and Religion.  The Iris, Behind the Scenes at the Getty (July 9th, 2018).
Video editing: M. Lickliter -Mundon.
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Videos from the Danaos Project (2007-2009), south and east of Crete. For more information on the project, see 'The Danaos Project, 2008: Reconstructing the Crete to Egypt Route'... more
Videos from the Danaos Project (2007-2009), south and east of Crete. For more information on the project, see 'The Danaos Project, 2008: Reconstructing the Crete to Egypt Route' (https://www.academia.edu/4683023/The_Danaos_Project_2008_Reconstructing_the_Crete_to_Egypt_Route).
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From 1994 to 1996 Shelley Wachsmann directed exploration of shipwrecks and related artifacts in the cove as head of a joint expedition fielded by the Institute of Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M University and Haifa University’s Center... more
From 1994 to 1996 Shelley Wachsmann directed exploration of shipwrecks and related artifacts in the cove as head of a joint expedition fielded by the Institute of Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M University and Haifa University’s Center for Maritime Studies. The project revealed remains of seven previously unknown hulls ranging in date from the fourth to the 18th centuries A.D.
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Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies RadioCIAMS: Shelley Wachsmann on deep-submergence archaeology and wheeled ships On November 12, 2014 Texas A&M University nautical archaeologist Shelley Wachsmann met with a panel... more
Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies
RadioCIAMS: Shelley Wachsmann on deep-submergence archaeology and wheeled ships

On November 12, 2014 Texas A&M University nautical archaeologist Shelley Wachsmann met with a panel of students (Brita Lorentzen, Carrie Fulton,  Xan Stepp) and faculty (Sturt Manning, Chris Monroe) to discuss deep-submergence archaeology and the overland, ritualized transport of ships in antiquity.  The panel prepared by reading Dr. Wachsmann’s chapter in the Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology and attending his AIA lecture the evening prior. The recorded conversation of around 53 minutes opens in the link below.
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Ancient Egyptian Religion, Ancient History, Archaeology, Egyptology, Near Eastern Archaeology, and 48 more
Anonymous, 1997.  Field Notes: The Society's Committee for Research and Exploration Helped Fund 200 Field Projects Last Year.  National Geographic(January): 102-109.
Anonymous, 1996.  2,000-Year-Old Galilee Boat Emerges Anew.  National Geographic Magazine 189(4): forematter.
Students seeking a future in maritime archaeology require a wide knowledge of techniques, tools and methods used in the field. This seminar aims to introduce students to primary themes and tools in maritime archaeology. It will acquaint... more
Students seeking a future in maritime archaeology require a wide knowledge of techniques, tools and methods used in the field. This seminar aims to introduce students to primary themes and tools in maritime archaeology. It will acquaint participants with remote sensing and mapping, interpreting, recording, and storing data used in maritime archaeological surveys. Students will study the theory pertaining to these topics and will also have opportunities to practice the required skills in exercises. Specifically, this course will familiarize students with the following topics: A) concepts associated with remote sensing, B) basic methodologies for mapping an archaeological site, C) basic software available to map and record an archaeological site, D) fundamental ethical questions and legislation related to the survey and excavation of submerged cultural resources, E) advanced methods of recording artifacts, F) the most common analysis and sciences associated with the interpretation of a submerged site. Topics covered in this course include aspects of maritime cultural resource management and deep-submergence archaeology, as well as relevant technologies pertaining to field work and artifact study such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote-sensing technologies, laws pertaining to maritime cultural resources, documentation tools (Faro Arm and X-ray fluorescence [XRF]) and methods. Some meetings will include practical training in handling equipment and recording archaeological sites, learning specific computer software, and developing a clear vision of the problems associated with underwater survey, excavation and cultural resource management. Students will be required at the end of the course to submit a seminar paper and an essay. During the course students will have the opportunity to interact directly with leaders in the various themes that compose the field of maritime archaeology as well as with experts in the technologies that makes this research possible. ∞∞∞
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