- Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
nabil amir
International Islamic University Malaysia, ISTAC, Department Member
Artikel ini membahas peranan Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) dalam kareernya sebagai ketua editorial akhbar al-Waqā’i‘ al-Misrīyyah (الوقائع المصرية) sejak tahun 1880. Sepak terjangnya dalam ranah kewartawanan ini penting dalam konteks... more
Artikel ini membahas peranan Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) dalam kareernya sebagai ketua editorial akhbar al-Waqā’i‘ al-Misrīyyah (الوقائع المصرية) sejak tahun 1880. Sepak terjangnya dalam ranah kewartawanan ini penting dalam konteks kebangkitan akhbar Mesir khususnya al-Mu’ayyad dan al-Waqā’i‘ al-Misrīyyah sebagai surat khabar rasmi pemerintah bagi mengembangkan cita pemodenan dan mempengaruhi pandangan umum di Mesir. Ia memberi kesan yang penting yang memungkinkannya memainkan peranan dalam mengembangkan harkat bahasa, meningkatkan kekuatan pengaruh akhbar dan kewartawanan dan menggerakkan kesedaran umum tentang percaturan politik dan budaya yang intens dalam perkembangan semangat nasionalisme dan kesedaran sosial di Mesir. Penulisan dan rencana politiknya merangkumi tempoh pentadbiran Riyad Pasha, pentadbiran Sharif dan zaman pergolakan. Artikel ini menyorot ide-ide yang dilontarkannya tentang pembaharuan sosial dan spiritual, serta persoalan-persoalan pendidikan, agama dan sosio-budaya yang bersangkutan. Metode kajian adalah berasaskan kaedah dokumentasi dan pembukuan. Data-data kajian ditinjau secara deskriptif, analitik dan komparatif. Kesimpulan kajian mendapati perkembangan yang dinamik dan produktif di masa kepimpinan Abduh menerajui akhbar al-Waqa’i‘ al-Misriyyah yang berhasil mengangkat persoalan masyarakat dan menarik kesedaran tentang ihwal mutakhir dalam dunia politik dan akhbar serta mempertahankan kepentingan etika dan nilai kewartawanan.
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This work surveys the basic socio-ethical and cultural life of Muslims women in Malaysia since colonial era. It brought to light their encouraging works that help to realize many social, political, religious and economic potential in... more
This work surveys the basic socio-ethical and cultural life of Muslims women in Malaysia since colonial era. It brought to light their encouraging works that help to realize many social, political, religious and economic potential in facing global problems and its highly sophisticated challenge and predicament. Their social presence had largely facilitated effort toward social cohesion and enriching fundamental discourse on modernity, religious and democratic values. The study takes particular interest in the horizon of their religious life and its significance in enriching the cultural fabric of civil society and its societal make-up and spiritual foundation. By looking at Muslims woman in Malaysia it tries to look for the moral framework that guide their shared worldviews in common life in Malaysia. They have demonstrated lasting ethical and moral standard in maintaining religious norms and principles in the spirit of dialogue and religious Convivencia. This work also looks into how this essentially affect their work in dealing with difference ideology in the context of social interaction and different worldview they have with each other.
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The paper discusses Muhammad Asad's work on the principle of Islamic governance and its basic constitution and foundational structure. In this regards, he formulated the constitutional ideas of Islamic state whose constitution contains... more
The paper discusses Muhammad Asad's work on the principle of Islamic governance and its basic constitution and foundational structure. In this regards, he formulated the constitutional ideas of Islamic state whose constitution contains the provision of Islamic law that practiced and implement the norms stated in the Qur'an and hadith. This ideas was partly enshrined in the Pakistan constitutional law whose political establishment was formed in 1947. It essentially discussed Muhammad Asad's political ideas and its underlying philosophy as espoused in his works, such as The principles of state and government in Islam, This law of ours and other essays, Islamic constitution making, journal Arafat, The message of the Qur'an, Sahih al-Bukhari the early years of Islam and, etc. The study is based on qualitative methods in the form of library research. The data were analysed using descriptive, analytical and comparative methods. The finding shows that Muhammad Asad had formulated comprehensive theoretical framework of legal aspect of Islamic governance based on the fundamental principle and doctrine of the shariah, derived from the teaching of the Qur'an and the sunnah, while advocating democratic ideals and system based on conventional practice and requirement of modern context of nation state.
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reviewing the role and leadership of Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) in his career as head of al-Waqā'i' al-Misrīyyah (الوقائع
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The paper discusses Muhammad Asad’s work on the principle of Islamic governance and its basic constitution and foundational structure. In this regard, he formulated the constitutional ideas of Islamic state whose constitution contains the... more
The paper discusses Muhammad Asad’s work on the principle of Islamic governance and its basic constitution and foundational structure. In this regard, he formulated the constitutional ideas of Islamic state whose constitution contains the provision of Islamic law that practiced and implemented the norms stated in the Quran and hadith. This idea was partly enshrined in the Pakistan constitutional law whose political establishment was formed in 1947. It essentially discussed Muhammad Asad’s political ideas and its underlying philosophy as espoused in his works, such as The principles of state and government in Islam, This law of ours and other essays, Islamic constitution making, journal Arafat, The message of the Quran, Sahih al-Bukhari the early years of Islam and etc. The study is based on qualitative methods in the form of library research. The data were analysed using descriptive, analytical and comparative methods. The finding shows that Muhammad Asad had formulated comprehensive theoretical framework of legal aspect of Islamic governance drawn up from the fundamental principle and doctrine of the shariah, and its moral norms derived from the teaching of the Quran and the sunnah, while advocating democratic ideals and principles based on conventional practice and requirement of modern context of nation state.
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Artikel ini membahas peranan Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) dalam kareernya sebagai ketua editorial akhbar al-Waqā'i' al-Misrīyyah اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ( )اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻊ sejak tahun 1880. Sepak terjangnya dalam ranah kewartawanan ini penting dalam konteks... more
Artikel ini membahas peranan Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) dalam kareernya sebagai ketua editorial akhbar al-Waqā'i' al-Misrīyyah اﻟﻤﺼﺮﯾﺔ( )اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻊ sejak tahun 1880. Sepak terjangnya dalam ranah kewartawanan ini penting dalam konteks kebangkitan akhbar Mesir khususnya al-Mu'ayyad dan al-Waqā'i' al-Misrīyyah sebagai surat khabar rasmi pemerintah bagi mengembangkan cita pemodenan dan mempengaruhi pandangan umum di Mesir. Ia memberi kesan yang penting yang memungkinkannya memainkan peranan dalam mengembangkan harkat bahasa, meningkatkan kekuatan pengaruh akhbar dan kewartawanan dan menggerakkan kesedaran umum tentang percaturan politik dan budaya yang intens dalam perkembangan semangat nasionalisme dan kesedaran sosial di Mesir. Penulisan dan rencana politiknya merangkumi tempoh pentadbiran Riyad Pasha, pentadbiran Sharif dan zaman pergolakan. Artikel ini menyorot ide-ide yang dilontarkannya tentang pembaharuan sosial dan spiritual, serta persoalan-persoalan pendidikan, agama dan sosio-budaya yang bersangkutan. Metode kajian adalah berasaskan kaedah dokumentasi dan pembukuan. Data-data kajian ditinjau secara deskriptif, analitik dan komparatif. Kesimpulan kajian mendapati perkembangan yang dinamik dan produktif di masa kepimpinan Abduh menerajui akhbar al-Waqa'i' al-Misriyyah yang berhasil mengangkat persoalan masyarakat dan menarik kesedaran tentang ihwal mutakhir dalam dunia politik dan akhbar serta mempertahankan kepentingan etika dan nilai kewartawanan.
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Artikel ini meneliti peranan Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) dalam kerjayanya sebagai ketua editorial akhbar al-Waqā'i' al-Misrīyyah المصرية( )الوقائع sejak tahun 1880. Ia melihat perjalanan kariernya dan pelbagai tribulasi yang ditempuh... more
Artikel ini meneliti peranan Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) dalam kerjayanya sebagai ketua editorial akhbar al-Waqā'i' al-Misrīyyah المصرية( )الوقائع sejak tahun 1880. Ia melihat perjalanan kariernya dan pelbagai tribulasi yang ditempuh sepanjang penglibatannya dalam bidang kewartawanan. Kepimpinannnya ini penting dalam konteks kebangkitan akhbar Mesir khususnya al-Mu'ayyad dan al-Waqā'i' al-Misrīyyah sebagai surat khabar rasmi pemerintah bagi mengembangkan cita pemodenan dan mempengaruhi pandangan umum di Mesir. Ia memberi kesan penting yang memungkinkannya memainkan peranan dalam mengembangkan harkat bahasa, meningkatkan kekuatan pengaruh akhbar juga kewartawanan di samping menggerakkan kesedaran umum tentang percaturan politik serta budaya yang bergelora dalam perkembangan semangat nasionalisme dan kesedaran sosial di Mesir. Penulisan dan rencana politiknya merangkumi tempoh pentadbiran Riyad Pasha, pentadbiran Sharif dan zaman pergolakan. Artikel ini menyorot ide-ide yang dilontarkannya tentang pembaharuan sosial dan spiritual, serta persoalan-persoalan pendidikan, agama dan sosio-budaya yang bersangkutan. Metode kajian adalah berasaskan kaedah dokumentasi dan pembukuan. Datadata kajian ditinjau secara deskriptif, analitik dan komparatif. Kesimpulan kajian mendapati perkembangan yang dinamik dan produktif di masa kepimpinan Abduh menerajui akhbar al-Waqa'i' al-Misriyyah yang berhasil mengangkat persoalan masyarakat. Hal ini sekaligus
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The paper address the political view of ‘Abd al-Rahmān b. Ahmad al-Kawākibī (1855-1902) in the context of historical tradition and political structure of the Ottoman caliphate in the late 19th century. It looks into his critics of... more
The paper address the political view of ‘Abd al-Rahmān b. Ahmad al-Kawākibī (1855-1902) in the context of historical tradition and political structure of the Ottoman caliphate in the late 19th century. It looks into his critics of dictatorial rule and oppressive system of the caliphate and its call for the dismantling of the unjust and tyrannical framework. The
study is based on qualitative method and documentary approach. The data obtained from reliable library material and source in the form of manuscript, dissertation, book, newspaper and magazine. The information derived is analysed using descriptive, analytical, comparative, and historical method. The finding shows that al-Kawakibi’s underlying
philosophy and movement has largely influenced the Arab consciousness of the Middle East in the late 19th century, inspiring revolutionary ideas and movement in the East Mediterranean toward meaningful political liberation and the formation of nation state, bringing the spirit of nationalism and enlightenment throughout the Arab world.
study is based on qualitative method and documentary approach. The data obtained from reliable library material and source in the form of manuscript, dissertation, book, newspaper and magazine. The information derived is analysed using descriptive, analytical, comparative, and historical method. The finding shows that al-Kawakibi’s underlying
philosophy and movement has largely influenced the Arab consciousness of the Middle East in the late 19th century, inspiring revolutionary ideas and movement in the East Mediterranean toward meaningful political liberation and the formation of nation state, bringing the spirit of nationalism and enlightenment throughout the Arab world.
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Artikel ini meninjau tentang peranan pokok al-Qur'an dan hadith dalam mencorakkan kehidupan Muslim dan membentuk pandangan hidup dan nilai akhlak dan sahsiahnya. Ia menilik kesan ajaran-ajaran moral dan spiritualnya dalam mencorakkan... more
Artikel ini meninjau tentang peranan pokok al-Qur'an dan hadith dalam mencorakkan kehidupan Muslim dan membentuk pandangan hidup dan nilai akhlak dan sahsiahnya. Ia menilik kesan ajaran-ajaran moral dan spiritualnya dalam mencorakkan keperibadian dan pemahaman Muslim terhadap lingkungannya dan tanggungjawab sosialnya terkait dengan penyelenggaraan alam, penegakkan hukum syarak dan nilai keadilan, sumbangannya pada peradaban dan manifestasi saintifiknya yang dipaparkan dalam kitab tafsir Risalah al-Nur oleh Said Nursi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode dokumentasi dan analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan keutamaan fungsi al-Qur'an dan hadith dalam membentuk pemahamannya tentang dasar akhlak dan moral dan pengaruhnya dalam memperkuat keyakinan agama dan psikologinya, Dalam konteks pentafsiran moden dan manifestasi saintifiknya, diskursus ini dibawakan dalam kitab Risalah al-Nur oleh Said Nursi yang signifikan dalam perdebatan semasa tentang al-Qur'an dan hadith dan kesannya dalam mencorakkan pandangan hidup dan keyakinan hukum dari pemandangan falsafah, sains dan sejarah.
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The paper discusses T.M. Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy's contextual approaches in his Qur'anic exegesis, kitab Tafsir al-Quran al-Majid or Tafsir an-Nur. It brings to light the principal ideas and framework of dakwah as set forth in his Tafsir and... more
The paper discusses T.M. Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy's contextual approaches in his Qur'anic exegesis, kitab Tafsir al-Quran al-Majid or Tafsir an-Nur. It brings to light the principal ideas and framework of dakwah as set forth in his Tafsir and analysed the essence and practical ways of dakwah as alluded to in his commentary of verses and themes of dakwah in the Qur'an. It focused on his two phenomenal works, Tafsir al-Quran al-Majid and Tafsir al-Bayan that substantively displayed his unique ideas in formulating the concept and approaches of dakwah and developed significant understanding of the interpretation of ayat al-dakwah and its implication in enhancing spirituality and religiosity of Muslim in Indonesia. The structure of research is framed on qualitative approaches in the type of documentary survey of related literature. The findings suggest that its interpretation emphasizes the significant aspirations for renewal in legal thought and preaching, using the power of ijtihad. Its perspective relates to the ideology and idealism of preaching, along with efforts to outline a modern approach within the context of preaching in the contemporary era.
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Islamic Movement in Malaysia: History and Tradition The paper discusses the historical origins of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was developed from two underlying bases; the ideal of reform and Islamic vision that... more
Islamic Movement in Malaysia: History and Tradition
The paper discusses the historical origins of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was developed from two underlying bases; the ideal of reform and Islamic vision that was meant to bring about national consciousness and renewed aspiration of pan-Islamism designed under the powerful force of the Ottoman Caliphate. It analysed the impact of this awareness in inspiring the movement for reform and reassertion of Islamic spirit and unity following the rising tide of Islam in broad socio-political context. The essential role of Syed Syaikh al-Hadi, Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy, Ustaz Abu Bakar al-Baqir, and Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas has marked unprecedented influence in the meaningful struggle for religious and intellectual development. The movement bring forth critical value and ideal of Islam that espoused for progressive and rational spirit and reconstruction of ijtihad and dynamic activism, based on inclusive moral and ethical norm and standard. This study is based on qualitative method that focus on library research and content analysis. The data were collected from documentary study of primary and secondary sources, and technically analysed using interpretative, descriptive, historical and comparative method. The finding shows that the movement has brought about fundamental reform by introducing the principle values and ideals of Islam and its underlying doctrine of tawhid and unity and in projecting the idea of Islamization. It has bring certain impact in influencing the governmental policy and direction towards incorporating Islamic values and tradition in socio-political context and framework by taking account of the principle of maqasid syariah (the higher objective of Islamic law) and its application at every communal sector
The paper discusses the historical origins of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was developed from two underlying bases; the ideal of reform and Islamic vision that was meant to bring about national consciousness and renewed aspiration of pan-Islamism designed under the powerful force of the Ottoman Caliphate. It analysed the impact of this awareness in inspiring the movement for reform and reassertion of Islamic spirit and unity following the rising tide of Islam in broad socio-political context. The essential role of Syed Syaikh al-Hadi, Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy, Ustaz Abu Bakar al-Baqir, and Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas has marked unprecedented influence in the meaningful struggle for religious and intellectual development. The movement bring forth critical value and ideal of Islam that espoused for progressive and rational spirit and reconstruction of ijtihad and dynamic activism, based on inclusive moral and ethical norm and standard. This study is based on qualitative method that focus on library research and content analysis. The data were collected from documentary study of primary and secondary sources, and technically analysed using interpretative, descriptive, historical and comparative method. The finding shows that the movement has brought about fundamental reform by introducing the principle values and ideals of Islam and its underlying doctrine of tawhid and unity and in projecting the idea of Islamization. It has bring certain impact in influencing the governmental policy and direction towards incorporating Islamic values and tradition in socio-political context and framework by taking account of the principle of maqasid syariah (the higher objective of Islamic law) and its application at every communal sector
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Kajian ini membahaskan metode penelitian hukum yang digariskan oleh Hamka dalam tafsir al-Qurannya, i.e., Tafsir al-Azhar. Ia bertujuan melihat aliran dan konteks pemikiran yang dibawakan dalam perbincangan hukum dan syariah yang terkait... more
Kajian ini membahaskan metode penelitian hukum yang digariskan oleh Hamka dalam tafsir al-Qurannya, i.e., Tafsir al-Azhar. Ia bertujuan melihat aliran dan konteks pemikiran yang dibawakan dalam perbincangan hukum dan syariah yang terkait dengan aspek pembaharuan dalam ideologi hukum dan fiqh, maqasid, faham maslahah dan usul syariah. Metodologi kajian bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian pustaka. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang terkait dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, analitis dan komparatif. Hasil tinjauan menyimpulkan kesederhanaan dan keluasan pandangan hukumnya yang tidak terikat dengan manamana doktrin dan ideologi mazhab. Ia memperlihatkan pandangan yang klasik dan universal yang mempertahankan nilai kebebasan dan ijtihad dan semangat hukum yang rasional dan kontekstual yang terkesan bercorak fiqh nusantara dengan maksud mendekatkan pemahaman hukum dengan nuansa kehidupan masyarakat dan konteks perkembangan Islam di Indonesia yang serba moden dan kosmopolit.
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Artikel ini meninjau secara ringkas kitab Risalah al-Nur karangan Said Nursi. Ia bertujuan melihat latar belakang sejarahnya dan pengaruhnya dalam tradisi pemikiran dan intelektual Islam yang berkembang di bawah pemerintahan Turki moden.... more
Artikel ini meninjau secara ringkas kitab Risalah al-Nur karangan Said Nursi. Ia bertujuan melihat latar belakang sejarahnya dan pengaruhnya dalam tradisi pemikiran dan intelektual Islam yang berkembang di bawah pemerintahan Turki moden. Ini ditilik dari tafsiran dan ajaran-ajaran moral dan spiritualnya yang memberikan pandangan yang dinamis dan rasional tentang kosmologi al-Qur'an, nilai-nilai moral dan konteks sosio-historisnya, dan sumbangannya terhadap perkembangan pemikiran dan peradaban manusia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode kajian historis bersifat dokumentasi dan analisis isi (content analysis). Temuan kajian menunjukkan keutamaan kitab tafsir Risalah al-Nur oleh Said Nursi ini dalam merumuskan fungsi al-Qur'an dan Hadith dan hubungannya dengan pemahaman wahyu dan sejarahnya serta pembentukan hukum dan falsafahnya. Ini dimanifestasikan secara empirik dan ilmiah melalui perbandingan dan analogi yang memberikan pembuktian yang mendasar tentang dalil-dalil kemukjizatannya dan pengaruhnya dalam memperkuat keyakinan tauhid dan psikologi keagamaan umat. Dalam konteks penafsiran dan signifikasi sejarahnya, diskursus yang dibawakan dalam kitab Risalah al-Nur ini mendasari pandangan hidup dan nilai yang digariskan oleh al-Qur'an dan hadith dan kebenarannya yang didukung oleh teori-teori ilmiah serta kontekstualisasinya dalam kehidupan modern.
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Dengan perkembangan dunia moden yang mulai mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan dan pemikiran umat paska-kolonial, adalah penting bagi intelektual Muslim untuk memberikan respon balas terhadap penyerbuan ideologi sekular Barat yang ditinggalkan... more
Dengan perkembangan dunia moden yang mulai mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan dan pemikiran umat paska-kolonial, adalah penting bagi intelektual Muslim untuk memberikan respon balas terhadap penyerbuan ideologi sekular Barat yang ditinggalkan penjajah ini dan pandangan akliah dan nilai materi yang bobrok yang diusungnya yang mengesani pemikiran umum. Sehubungan itu kertas ini cuba membuat tinjauan dasar tentang faham Islamisasi ilmu serta falsafah dan latar sejarahnya dan meninjau isu-isu pokok dalam perdebatan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan semasa. Ia melihat peranan beberapa tokoh dan institusi penting dalam menggerakkan idea Islamisasi ilmu sepanjang dekad 1970-80an dan pengaruhnya dalam mencorakkan visi intelektual dan kesedaran tauhid dalam praktik dan tradisi keilmuannya. Ini digerakkan di UIAM dan IIIT yang membawa gagasan pembaharuan pendidikan melalui proses pengislaman pengetahuan dan pengintegrasian ilmu dan nilai. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder berupa buku, tesis, artikel, majalah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis. Temuan kajian merumuskan bahawa isu-isu dasar tentang Islamisasi pengetahuan ini telah diungkapkan secara konsisten dengan perdebatan yang signifikan dan terus berlanjut terkait aspek-aspek metodologi dan prinsip umumnya.
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Kajian ini bermaksud menyorot sejarah awal perkembangan gerakan Islam di Malaysia sejak zaman kolonial. Ini dilihat dari dua sudut yang penting dan bertumpang-tindih; gerakan islah yang membawa kesedaran nasional dan aspirasi pembaharuan... more
Kajian ini bermaksud menyorot sejarah awal perkembangan gerakan Islam di Malaysia sejak zaman kolonial. Ini dilihat dari dua sudut yang penting dan bertumpang-tindih; gerakan islah yang membawa kesedaran nasional dan aspirasi pembaharuan dan tajdid serta pengaruh gerakan anti-penjajah dan kepeloporan politik Islam di rantau nusantara. Ia menghuraikan kesan dan pengaruh gerakan Islam di Malaysia dalam memangkin pembaharuan dan nahdah dalam konteks sosio budaya dan sosio politiknya yang luas. Peranan dan sumbangan yang dicetuskan oleh para pelopor Islam di Malaysia seperti Syed Syeikh al-Hadi, Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmi, Ustaz Abu Bakar al-Baqir, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dan sebagainya telah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mengilhamkan kebangkitan dan kesedaran wa’y al-Islam yang mendalam. Gerakan Islam yang diprakarsai oleh tokoh-tokoh penting ini memperlihatkan nilai dan falsafah Islam yang ideal dan membuka ruang ijtihad yang signifikan dan segar. Pengaruh pemikiran yang dilontarkan telah mengilhamkan perubahan yang progresif dalam pembentukan masyarakat madani yang inklusif dan gerakan akliah yang dinamik dan mampan. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dari jenis penelitian kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan. Data dikumpulkan berasaskan metode dokumentasi dengan menerapkan kaedah analisis dengan cara sintesis, interpretatif, deskriptif, historis dan komparatif. Penemuan kajian menunjukkan aspirasi dan perjuangan dakwah yang digerakkan telah mencetuskan perubahan yang signifikan dalam memperkukuh kefahaman tauhid dan menegakkan harakat perjuangan, menggilap ruh dan semangat kebebasan, menggerakkan wacana pembaikan dan islah dan Islamisasi ilmu. Kajian ini telah melakarkan sumbangan dan kefahaman yang tuntas tentang sejarah pergerakan Islam yang memberi implikasi terhadap upaya pembaikannya dalam konteks moden dengan menggarap dasar dan halatuju politik dan sosio-budaya yang bermakna secara eksplisit, dan meyakinkan. Kajian ini adalah yang pertama menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menganalisis sejarah pergerakan Islam di Malaysia dan pengaruh serta menifestasinya dalam konteks politik dan agama. Ia menzahirkan ketinggian pengaruh dan idealisme yang meluas yang dibawa dalam tradisi akliah dan peradaban serta upaya penggemblingan kader di semua peringkat.
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Artikel ini meninjau secara ringkas kitab Risalah al-Nur karangan Said Nursi. Ia bertujuan melihat latar belakang sejarahnya dan pengaruhnya dalam tradisi pemikiran dan intelektual Islam yang berkembang di bawah pemerintahan Turki moden.... more
Artikel ini meninjau secara ringkas kitab Risalah al-Nur karangan Said Nursi. Ia bertujuan melihat latar belakang sejarahnya dan pengaruhnya dalam tradisi pemikiran dan intelektual Islam yang berkembang di bawah pemerintahan Turki moden. Ini ditilik dari tafsiran dan ajaran-ajaran moral dan spiritualnya yang memberikan pandangan yang dinamik dan rasional tentang kosmologi al-Qur’an, nilai-nilai moraliti dan konteks sosio-historisnya, dan sumbangannya terhadap perkembangan pemikiran dan peradaban manusia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode kajian historis bersifat dokumentasi dan analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan keutamaan kitab tafsir Risalah al-Nur oleh Said Nursi ini dalam merumuskan fungsi al-Qur’an dan hadith dan hubungannya dengan pemahaman wahyu dan sejarahnya serta pembentukan hukum dan falsafahnya. Ini dimanifestasikan secara empirik dan ilmiah melalui perbandingan dan analogi yang memberikan pembuktian yang mendasar tentang dalil-dalil kemukjizatannya dan pengaruhnya dalam memperkuat keyakinan tauhid dan psikologi keagamaan umat. Dalam konteks penafsiran dan signifikasi sejarahnya, diskursus yang dibawakan dalam kitab Risalah al-Nur ini mendasari pandangan hidup dan nilai yang digariskan oleh al-Qur’an dan hadith dan kebenarannya yang didukung oleh hukum-hakam sains serta kontekstualisasinya dalam kehidupan moden.
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This paper discusses Said Nursi's Qur'anic interpretation, Risalah al-Nur and its historical background and foundational role in Islamic intellectual history and its religious tradition under the repressive secular modern Turkish Republic... more
This paper discusses Said Nursi's Qur'anic interpretation, Risalah al-Nur and its historical background and foundational role in Islamic intellectual history and its religious tradition under the repressive secular modern Turkish Republic administration. It looks into the cultural impact of its moral-spiritual teaching and its historical significance in developing and fulfilling the fundamental role of Qur'anic revelation in delivering and justifying the principal of ethics and morality, and its cosmological values in guiding the formation of higher ethical-legal and civilizational framework. The study is based on library research using historical and qualitative approaches and documentation technique. The finding shows that the Risalah al-Nur has set forth through empirical and scientific method, the conclusive truth of the Qur'an and hadith paradigm, by way of similitude and comparison, which provide basic proof of the postulates of its inimitability and miraculousness, that was vital in strengthening the belief of tawhid and in reinforcing the religious and spiritual consciousness of the people. In the context of its interpretation and historical significance, the discourse presented in the Risalah al-Nur emphatically upheld the teaching of the Qur'an and hadith and contextualize its transcendental ideals, philosophy and values to modern life.
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The paper aims to shed light on the contextual background of prophetic tradition on “Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives in A Single Night” which has been given as an example of a contradiction between ḥadīth and logic. It tells the... more
The paper aims to shed light on the contextual background of
prophetic tradition on “Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives
in A Single Night” which has been given as an example of a
contradiction between ḥadīth and logic. It tells the story of
Prophet Sulaymān sleeping with an enormous number of wives in
a single night. Being portrayed as carrying erotic message, the
ḥadīth has also been deduced as an example of forgery committed
by the ḥadīth scholars themselves. This study aims to clarify the
problematic allegations, deduce a number of responses and
compare the ideas from significant finding in Jewish and
Christian sources. It suggests that such problematic ḥadīth
implicitly implying a form of muʿjizāt and karāmah in such
tradition. The study is conducted in qualitative manner based on
library research technique. Relevant data material were collected
from the nine canonical ḥadīth books, traditional commentaries
(sharh), Biblical sources and related article and were analysed in
a descriptive and analytical, and comparative manner. The
finding shows that the ḥadīth fulfils the criteria of a rigorously
authenticated ḥadīth given its inclusion in the canonical works of
hadith and corroborated in other tradition and highly established
in ḥadīth narrations. Hence, the claim of fabrication was
categorically dismissed; the number of wives should be
understood in general as indicating numerous wives while,
ignoring the particular numbers. The study implicitly shows that
the paragraph “single night” alluded to the narrative of muʿjizāt.
prophetic tradition on “Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives
in A Single Night” which has been given as an example of a
contradiction between ḥadīth and logic. It tells the story of
Prophet Sulaymān sleeping with an enormous number of wives in
a single night. Being portrayed as carrying erotic message, the
ḥadīth has also been deduced as an example of forgery committed
by the ḥadīth scholars themselves. This study aims to clarify the
problematic allegations, deduce a number of responses and
compare the ideas from significant finding in Jewish and
Christian sources. It suggests that such problematic ḥadīth
implicitly implying a form of muʿjizāt and karāmah in such
tradition. The study is conducted in qualitative manner based on
library research technique. Relevant data material were collected
from the nine canonical ḥadīth books, traditional commentaries
(sharh), Biblical sources and related article and were analysed in
a descriptive and analytical, and comparative manner. The
finding shows that the ḥadīth fulfils the criteria of a rigorously
authenticated ḥadīth given its inclusion in the canonical works of
hadith and corroborated in other tradition and highly established
in ḥadīth narrations. Hence, the claim of fabrication was
categorically dismissed; the number of wives should be
understood in general as indicating numerous wives while,
ignoring the particular numbers. The study implicitly shows that
the paragraph “single night” alluded to the narrative of muʿjizāt.
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The paper discusses the rigorous framework of Islamization of knowledge, in light of its discursive philosophy and history and deep debates of Islamization of present-day knowledge. It looks into classical role of its major proponents and... more
The paper discusses the rigorous framework of Islamization of knowledge, in light of its discursive philosophy and history and deep debates of Islamization of present-day knowledge. It looks into classical role of its major proponents and institutions in articulating the ideas of Islamization of knowledge and the essence of tawhid in late 1970-80s and its impact in spearheading the movement for dynamic and modern Islamic worldview and renewed religious consciousness. This was consistently undertaken by IIUM and IIIT in promoting the idea of Islamization of human knowledge and integration of knowledge and value. The study was qualitative in nature in the form of integrative library research. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources and analyzed using certain inductive and deductive method. The finding shows that fundamental issues in Islamization of knowledge has been articulated consistently with principal debate relating to classical ideas of its methodology and workplan.
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the paper discusses the concept and epistemological framework of Islamization of knowledge, in light of its discursive philosophy and history and widely popular debates of Islamization of present-day knowledge. It looks into classical... more
the paper discusses the concept and epistemological framework of Islamization of knowledge, in light of its discursive philosophy and history and widely popular debates of Islamization of present-day knowledge. It looks into classical role of its major proponents and institutions in articulating the ideas of Islamization of knowledge and the essence of tawhid in late 1970-80s and its impact in spearheading the movement for dynamic and modern Islamic worldview and renewed religious consciousness. This was consistently undertaken by IIUM and IIIT in promoting the idea of Islamization of human knowledge and integration of knowledge and value. The study was qualitative in nature in the form of integrative library research. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources and analyzed using certain inductive and deductive method. The finding shows that fundamental issues in Islamization of knowledge has been articulated consistently with principal debate relating to classical ideas of its methodology and workplan
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Kajian ini menyorot sejarah awal perkembangan gerakan Islam di Malaysia sejak zaman kolonial. Hal ini dilihat dari dua sudut yang penting; gerakan is lah dan politik
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This paper discusses classical and contemporary works that analysed the influential works of Imam al-Nawawi, focusing on his principles works of hadith and law, and its traditional authority and impact in premodern Islam. Its primary aim... more
This paper discusses classical and contemporary works that analysed the influential works of Imam al-Nawawi, focusing on his principles works of hadith and law, and its traditional authority and impact in premodern Islam. Its primary aim is to provide an analysis of the historical background of Imam al-Nawawi in light of the historical works of his contemporaries and later biographers. Al-Nawawi was hailed as the mainstay ('umda) of the madhhab in the 7 th century AD, that his creative works of hadith (prophetic tradition) and law continued to be referred to and commented upon in the uninterrupted line of traditional scholarship in Islamic intellectual history, particularly in the majority Sunnis and Shafiite school of law. The study is based on qualitative method in the form of documentative and library research. It used historical, descriptive, analytical and comparative approaches to survey and analyse various documents and data related to the topic, in order to make accurate finding and conclusion. The finding shows that al-Nawawi's traditional works had profoundly influence the theological current of Sunni Islam and its authority and traditional orthodoxy while his masterful juridical method, opinion and ruling had decisively impacted the historical work of Shafiite school of law. It has momentously contributed to the rigorous tradition of scholarly works produced in the Shafiite school, that mainly derived from his major works and commentary as the school's leading groundwork and classic masterpiece representing its traditional opinion and ruling. Thanks to his outstanding commentary and dynamic interpretation of the shariah, that offered significance method in giving preference (tarjih) in determining the preferred ruling between legal text, forthcoming from his independent reasoning and high level of ijtihad.
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This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in Malay Archipelago, Hamka established... more
This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in Malay Archipelago, Hamka established the fact that Islam comes to this region in 7th CE from Arab, and refuted the claims that it was spread later in 13 th CE from Gujerat. This was reinforced with significant historical facts that evidently pointed out that Islam had been established in the Malay world early in 7 th CE. This paper will analyze Hamka's thought on the early development of Islam in Malay Archipelago and compared it with the works of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas in Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu (Islam in Malay History and Culture) that concluded the same thesis.
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The paper discusses the foundational role of al-Quran and Prophetic narrations (al-hadith) in Islamic intellectual history and its religious tradition. It looks into the cultural impact of its moral-spiritual teaching and its historical... more
The paper discusses the foundational role of al-Quran and Prophetic narrations (al-hadith) in Islamic intellectual history and its religious tradition. It looks into the cultural impact of its moral-spiritual teaching and its historical significance in developing and fulfilling its fundamental role and social obligation in delivering and justifying the principal ideal of morality and fairness, contributing to medieval civilization and the formation of higher ethical-legal framework, and its state-of-the-art manifestation as set forth in the tafsir of Risalah al-Nur by Said Nursi. The study is based on library research using historical and qualitative approaches and documentation technique. The finding shows that the position of al-Quran and hadith was vital in informing and shaping the historical concept and understanding and paradigm of tawhid and in reinforcing the religious belief and practice and spiritual consciousness of the ummah. In the context of modern commentary, its philosophical ideas and interpretation were brought forth by Said Nursi in Risalah al-Nur that contextualize its discursive history and outline its religious and scientific significance and transcendental values and its role in the current debates of the philosophy of science, revelation, and scripture.
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Makalah ini membincangkan karya Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam; yang diterbit pertama kali pada 1935 oleh Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir dan cetakan kedua pada 1981 oleh Dar Al-Andalus,... more
Makalah ini membincangkan karya Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam; yang diterbit pertama kali pada 1935 oleh Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir dan cetakan kedua pada 1981 oleh Dar Al-Andalus, Gibraltar. Kitab ini merupakan terjemahan dan komentar ke atas Sahih al-Bukhari, yang memuatkan syarah dan kritik hadith yang tuntas dan mengesankan terhadap riwayat-riwayat sahih, meninjau latar belakang para perawi, lafaz dan konteks periwayatannya. Kajian ini cuba melihat pengaruhnya dalam pemahaman teks-teks hadith klasik, serta falsafah dan nilai-nilai rasional dan spiritual yang cuba dikembangkannya dalam konteks sejarah yang moden. Ia mengenengahkan garis pemikiran yang dirumuskan Asad tentang pemandangan hadith klasik dan membandingkannya dengan tinjauan ahli hadith semasa yang lain. Rekabentuk kajian adalah bercorak deskriptif, analitis, historis dan komparatif. Pendapatan kajian merumuskan Asad telah memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan dalam penelitian hadith dalam menggariskan metode dan pemahaman dasar tentang prinsip dan falsafah hadith yang rasional dan kontekstual. Ia memberikan asas yang kuat dalam pengembangan prinsip dan kerangka syarah yang kritis, yang memuatkan komentar dan tinjauan sejarah yang mendalam tentang Kitab Sahih. Karyanya berupaya merumuskan percanggahan hukum dan istinbat para fuqaha dan muhaddith dalam pembahasan hadis dan turut menjawab pertentangan asas yang berbangkit terhadap riwayat-riwayat hadith yang dipertikaikan
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The paper discusses the historical origins of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was developed from two underlying bases; the ideal of reform and Islamic vision that was meant to awaken national consciousness and... more
The paper discusses the historical origins of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was developed from two underlying bases; the ideal of reform and Islamic vision that was meant to awaken national consciousness and revitalised aspiration of pan-Islamism envisioned under the formidable authority of the Ottoman Caliphate. It examined the impact of this awareness in inspiring the movement for reform and reassertion of Islamic spirit and unity following the rising tide of Islam in broad socio-political context. The essential role of Syed Syaikh al-Hadi, Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmy, Ustaz Abu Bakar al-Baqir, and Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas has marked unprecedented influence in the meaningful struggle for religious and intellectual development. The movement brought forth critical values and ideals of Islam that espoused for progressive and rational spirit and reconstruction of ijtihad and dynamic activism, based on inclusive moral and ethical norms and standards. The qualitative methodology used in this study focuses on content analysis and library research.The data was gathered by primary and secondary sources of document analysis, and it was technically analyzed utilizing interpretative, descriptive, historical, and comparative methods. The finding shows that the movement has brought fundamental reform by introducing the principle values and ideals of Islam and its underlying doctrine of tawhid and unity and projecting the idea of Islamization. By taking into consideration the principle of maqasid syariah (the higher objective of Islamic law) and its application in every communal sector, it has brought about some influence in influencing the governmental policy and direction towards incorporating Islamic values and tradition in sociopolitical context and framework.
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The paper addresses the political view of ‘Abd al-Rahmān b. Ahmad al-Kawākibī (1855- 1902) in the context of historical tradition and political structure of the Ottoman caliphate in the late 19th century. It looks into his critics of... more
The paper addresses the political view of ‘Abd al-Rahmān b. Ahmad al-Kawākibī (1855-
1902) in the context of historical tradition and political structure of the Ottoman caliphate in the late
19th century. It looks into his critics of dictatorial rule and oppressive system of the caliphate and its
call for the dismantling of the unjust and tyrannical framework. The study is based on qualitative
method and documentary approach. The data obtained from reliable library material and source in the
form of manuscript, dissertation, book, newspaper and magazine. The information derived is analysed
using descriptive, analytical, comparative, and historical method. The finding shows that al-Kawakibi’s
underlying philosophy and movement has largely influenced the Arab consciousness of the Middle East
in the late 19th century, inspiring revolutionary ideas and movement in the East Mediterranean toward
meaningful political liberation and the formation of nation state, bringing the spirit of nationalism and
enlightenment throughout the Arab world.
1902) in the context of historical tradition and political structure of the Ottoman caliphate in the late
19th century. It looks into his critics of dictatorial rule and oppressive system of the caliphate and its
call for the dismantling of the unjust and tyrannical framework. The study is based on qualitative
method and documentary approach. The data obtained from reliable library material and source in the
form of manuscript, dissertation, book, newspaper and magazine. The information derived is analysed
using descriptive, analytical, comparative, and historical method. The finding shows that al-Kawakibi’s
underlying philosophy and movement has largely influenced the Arab consciousness of the Middle East
in the late 19th century, inspiring revolutionary ideas and movement in the East Mediterranean toward
meaningful political liberation and the formation of nation state, bringing the spirit of nationalism and
enlightenment throughout the Arab world.
Research Interests:
The paper addresses the political view of 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Ahmad al-Kawākibī (1855-1902) in the context of historical tradition and political structure of the Ottoman caliphate in the late 19 th century. It looks into his critics of... more
The paper addresses the political view of 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Ahmad al-Kawākibī (1855-1902) in the context of historical tradition and political structure of the Ottoman caliphate in the late 19 th century. It looks into his critics of dictatorial rule and oppressive system of the caliphate and its call for the dismantling of the unjust and tyrannical framework. The study is based on qualitative method and documentary approach. The data obtained from reliable library material and source in the form of manuscript, dissertation, book, newspaper and magazine. The information derived is analysed using descriptive, analytical, comparative, and historical method. The finding shows that al-Kawakibi's underlying philosophy and movement has largely influenced the Arab consciousness of the Middle East in the late 19 th century, inspiring revolutionary ideas and movement in the East Mediterranean toward meaningful political liberation and the formation of nation state, bringing the spirit of nationalism and enlightenment throughout the Arab world.
Research Interests:
Today's internet technology has advanced extremely quickly and is still expanding. The virtual world is a place where everyone and any group of individuals are free to engage in their activities. In this all-IT era, typing skills are... more
Today's internet technology has advanced extremely quickly and is still expanding. The virtual world is a place where everyone and any group of individuals are free to engage in their activities. In this all-IT era, typing skills are very important for students. Because almost all student activities are carried out by typing such as compiling papers, reports, theses and others. However, the results of observations made at the Arabic Language Education Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang show that the skills of typing Arabic texts for Arabic Language Education Study Program students are still minimal. The aim of the research is to design a website-based Arabic Typing application and test the feasibility of using the application. The research subjects were students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program. The development model used is the ADDIE model. Through research and development, researchers are tasked with designing applicationsArabic Typingwebsite-...
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Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian... more
Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian membuktikan bahawa Ramadan merupakan antara penganjur Islam moden yang terpenting di abad ke-21. Idealisme pembaharuan ini diketengahkan dalam buku-bukunya seperti What I Believe, Radical Reform, To Be A European Muslim dan Western Muslims and the Future of Islamyang membawa filsafat pemikiran modennya dan tinjauannya tentang Islam dan masyarakat Muslim di Eropah. Pengembangan pengaruh intelektualnya di kalangan Muslim Eropah banyak terkesan oleh karya dan wacana modennya yang berpengaruh tentang semangat inklusivisme dan pluralisme, idea reform, masyarakat sivil, prinsip ijtihad dan pembelaan kaum minoriti. Paul Donnelly dalamThe Washington Post mengungkapkannya sebagai “A Muslim Martin Luther” atau “Martin Luther-nya Islam”. Kaedah penelitian bers...
Research Interests: Islam and Tariq Ramadan
The paper highlights early phase of the historical development of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was projected from two crucial and overlapping aspects; the reform movement which brought national awareness and... more
The paper highlights early phase of the historical development of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was projected from two crucial and overlapping aspects; the reform movement which brought national awareness and renewed aspiration for tajdid as well as the influence of anti-colonial movement and its underlying impact of political Islam embedded in the Malay-archipelago. It describes the impact of Islamic movement in Malaysia in fostering religious consciousness and reassertion of its dynamic spirit in broad socio-cultural and socio-political context. The pioneering work of Syed Syaikh al-Hadi, Burhanuddin al-Helmy, Ustaz Abu Bakar al-Baqir, and Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas has sparked significant influence and inspired profound and lasting spiritual and religious growth and struggle. The intellectual and religious movement inspired by these figures demonstrated meaningful intellectual and spiritual essence that set forth significant threshold for public debates...
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This study analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi’s (1921-1986) fundamental ideas of education from the perspective of IOK and tawhidic framework and his critical contribution in articulating modern Islamic worldview and expounding its... more
This study analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi’s (1921-1986) fundamental ideas of education from the perspective of IOK and tawhidic framework and his critical contribution in articulating modern Islamic worldview and expounding its progressive and inclusive outlook. It set forth to discusses the ideas of Islamization of knowledge as envisaged and propounded in his major works that highlight the doctrine of tawhid and its overarching principle such as Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan, Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life dan etc. The study is based on library research using qualitative approaches by documenting sources derived from some major works of al-Faruqi and other relevant materials. The data was analyzed using descriptive, analytical, and comparative method. The study found that al-Faruqi has bring forth universal Islamic worldview that propounded transcendental religious and philosophical outlook based on his rational and universal premises...
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
The paper discusses the epistemological framework of Islamization of knowledge, in light of its contextual and philosophical ideals and discursive history and current debates of Islamization of contemporary knowledge. It looks into the... more
The paper discusses the epistemological framework of Islamization of knowledge, in light of its contextual and philosophical ideals and discursive history and current debates of Islamization of contemporary knowledge. It looks into the role of its major proponents and institutions in articulating the ideas of IOK and the principle of tawhid in late 1970-80s and its impact in spearheading the movement for intellectual renewal and reassertion of tawhidic and ethical consciousness. This was consistently undertaken by IIUM and IIIT in promoting the doctrine of Islamization of human knowledge and assimilation of knowledge and value. The research was qualitative in nature in the form of integrative library research and documentation technique. It conducts comprehensive survey of related primary and secondary sources and analyzed it through inductive and deductive method. The finding shows that the principal ideas of IOK was constructed based on the tawhidic worldview and its epistemological framework while the fundamental issues and concept of Islamization continued to be articulated that addresses its challenge and paradigm and basic methodology and workplan
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This paper explores the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had constructed and formulated comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to... more
This paper explores the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had constructed and formulated comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to bring about harmonization of Islam and civil law in Malaya. In this context, he had espoused for independent legal and criminal administration of Islamic law and formation of the highly anticipated Shariah court in Malaya.
The reform and shariahization of law undertake was brought forth with strategic move and develop in step. The paper discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in striving to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. This is to replace the draconian law inherited from the colonialist, arguing that shariah canon law had been implemented in Malacca, Terengganu and Kedah before being abolished
by the colonial, and that its application has been proving superior to reducing crime rates. The study is based on qualitative method using primary and secondary sources. The data was systematically analyzed in a descriptive, historical and comparative manner. The finding shows that Ahmad Ibrahim has bring about unprecedented reform in the administration of Islamic law in Malaysia and espoused instructive ways for the realization of the maqasid and shariahization spirit in contemporary context.
The reform and shariahization of law undertake was brought forth with strategic move and develop in step. The paper discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in striving to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. This is to replace the draconian law inherited from the colonialist, arguing that shariah canon law had been implemented in Malacca, Terengganu and Kedah before being abolished
by the colonial, and that its application has been proving superior to reducing crime rates. The study is based on qualitative method using primary and secondary sources. The data was systematically analyzed in a descriptive, historical and comparative manner. The finding shows that Ahmad Ibrahim has bring about unprecedented reform in the administration of Islamic law in Malaysia and espoused instructive ways for the realization of the maqasid and shariahization spirit in contemporary context.
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Kertas ini membuat tinjauan dasar tentang faham Islamisasi ilmu serta falsafah dan latar sejarahnya dan meninjau isu-isu pokok dalam perdebatan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan semasa. Ia melihat peranan beberapa tokoh dan institusi penting... more
Kertas ini membuat tinjauan dasar tentang faham Islamisasi ilmu serta falsafah dan latar sejarahnya dan meninjau isu-isu pokok dalam perdebatan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan semasa. Ia melihat peranan beberapa tokoh dan institusi penting dalam menggerakkan idea Islamisasi ilmu sepanjang dekad 1970-80an dan pengaruhnya dalam mencorakkan visi intelektual dan kesedaran tauhid dalam praktik dan tradisi keilmuannya. Ini digerakkan di UIAM dan IIIT yang membawa gagasan pembaharuan pendidikan melalui proses pengislaman pengetahuan dan pengintegrasian ilmu dan nilai. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder berupa buku, tesis, artikel, majalah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis. Dapatan kajian merumuskan bahawa isu-isu dasar tentang Islamisasi telah diungkapkan secara konsisten dengan perdebatan yang signifikan dan terkait dengan aspek metodologi dan prinsip umumnya.
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The paper discusses the foundational role of al-Quran and Prophetic narrations (al-hadith) in Islamic intellectual history and its moral-legal tradition. It looks into the impact of its discursive religious-spiritual ideal and teaching... more
The paper discusses the foundational role of al-Quran and Prophetic narrations (al-hadith) in Islamic intellectual history and its moral-legal tradition. It looks into the impact of its discursive
religious-spiritual ideal and teaching and its historical significance in developing and fulfilling its fundamental role and social obligation in delivering and justifying the principle of morality and
fairness, contributing to medieval civilization and the formation of higher ethical-legal framework, and its state-of-the-art manifestation as set forth in the tafsir of Risalah al-Nur by Said Nursi. The study is based on library research using historical and qualitative approaches and documentation
technique. The finding shows that the position of al-Quran and hadith was vital in informing and shaping the historical concept and understanding and paradigm of tawhid and in reinforcing the religious belief and practice and spiritual consciousness of the ummah. In the context of modern
commentary, its philosophical ideas and interpretation were brought forth by Said Nursi in Risalah al-Nur that contextualize its discursive history and outline its religious and scientific significance and transcendental values and its role in the current debates of the philosophy of science, revelation, and scripture.
religious-spiritual ideal and teaching and its historical significance in developing and fulfilling its fundamental role and social obligation in delivering and justifying the principle of morality and
fairness, contributing to medieval civilization and the formation of higher ethical-legal framework, and its state-of-the-art manifestation as set forth in the tafsir of Risalah al-Nur by Said Nursi. The study is based on library research using historical and qualitative approaches and documentation
technique. The finding shows that the position of al-Quran and hadith was vital in informing and shaping the historical concept and understanding and paradigm of tawhid and in reinforcing the religious belief and practice and spiritual consciousness of the ummah. In the context of modern
commentary, its philosophical ideas and interpretation were brought forth by Said Nursi in Risalah al-Nur that contextualize its discursive history and outline its religious and scientific significance and transcendental values and its role in the current debates of the philosophy of science, revelation, and scripture.
Research Interests:
The paper highlights early phase of the historical development of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was projected from two crucial and overlapping aspects; the reform movement which brought national awareness and... more
The paper highlights early phase of the historical development of Islamic movement in Malaysia since colonial era. This was projected from two crucial and overlapping aspects; the reform movement which brought national awareness and renewed aspiration for tajdid as well as the influence of anti-colonial movement and its underlying impact of political Islam embedded in the Malay-archipelago. It describes the impact of Islamic movement in Malaysia in fostering religious consciousness and reassertion of its dynamic spirit in broad socio-cultural and socio-political context. The pioneering work of Syed Syaikh al-Hadi, Burhanuddin al-Helmy, Ustaz Abu Bakar al-Baqir, and Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas has sparked significant influence and inspired profound and lasting spiritual and religious growth and struggle. The intellectual and religious movement inspired by these figures demonstrated meaningful intellectual and spiritual essence that set forth significant threshold for public debates of the Islamic moral and social premise and the dialectic of ijtihad. Their influence has brought forth progressive change that help to foster an inclusive civil society and constructed sustainable Islamic polity. This study is based on qualitative approach in the form of library research. Data collected through documentation technique and interpreted using descriptive, analytical, historical, and comparative method. This research found that the genuine struggle for Islamic cause has bring unprecedented reform in reasserting tawhid consciousness and its principal liberating values through IOK. It set forth the trajectory of realizing the objective of reform in reclaiming the spirit of ijtihad and strengthening its rational, metaphysical, and ideological basis, whose manifestation constitute the socio-political and socio-cultural faces of Islamic revival in Southeast Asia. Their foundational work has been instrumental in strengthening scientific spirit and in the proliferation of effective cadre recruited at the grassroot.
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This study analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's (1921-1986) fundamental ideas of education from the perspective of IOK and tawhidic framework and his critical contribution in articulating modern Islamic worldview and expounding its... more
This study analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's (1921-1986) fundamental ideas of education from the perspective of IOK and tawhidic framework and his critical contribution in articulating modern Islamic worldview and expounding its progressive and inclusive outlook. It set forth to discusses the ideas of Islamization of knowledge as envisaged and propounded in his major works that highlight the doctrine of tawhid and its overarching principle such as Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan, Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life dan etc. The study is based on library research using qualitative approaches by documenting sources derived from some major works of al-Faruqi and other relevant materials. The data was analyzed using descriptive, analytical, and comparative method. The study found that al-Faruqi has bring forth universal Islamic worldview that propounded transcendental religious and philosophical outlook based on his rational and universal premises. His philosophical ideal was founded on critical methodology of tawhid that was instrumental in projecting his Islamization of knowledge movement and in propounding its scientific and rational outlook in order to revived the spirit of reform and reconstructing ijtihad and reclaiming the universal and creative ummatic world order.
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Kajian ini bertujuan meninjau pemikiran pendidikan Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (1921-1986) dari perspektif pengislaman ilmu dan sumbangannya yang kritis dalam upaya pemodenan dan pengembangan pemikiran dan cara pandangan Islam yang moden dan... more
Kajian ini bertujuan meninjau pemikiran pendidikan Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (1921-1986) dari perspektif pengislaman ilmu dan sumbangannya yang kritis dalam upaya pemodenan dan pengembangan pemikiran dan cara pandangan Islam yang moden dan inklusif. Ia membincangkan kerangka pemikiran dan manhaj yang dibangunkannya dalam konteks pergerakan Islamisasi ilmu dan faham tauhid yang digariskan dalam karya-karyanya seperti Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan; Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life dan lain-lainnya. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif dari jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan bercorak deskriptif, analitis, kritis dan komparatif. Temuan menunjukkan Ismail al-Faruqi telah membawa pendekatan yang signifikan dalam
memperkenalkan pandangan dunia Islam yang progresif yang menghendaki perubahan yang substantifl dalam konteks percaturan dunia moden yang pluralistik. Ini dihubungkan dengan gagasannya tentang Islamisasi Ilmu yang menekankan falsafah dan faham tauhid yang
fundamental dan rekonstruksi ijtihad yang mendasar. Ia mengusung idea pembaharuan yang kritis dalam menghidupkan semula semangat reform dan mengunjurkan visi tawhidik dan ummatik yang universal dan kreatif.
memperkenalkan pandangan dunia Islam yang progresif yang menghendaki perubahan yang substantifl dalam konteks percaturan dunia moden yang pluralistik. Ini dihubungkan dengan gagasannya tentang Islamisasi Ilmu yang menekankan falsafah dan faham tauhid yang
fundamental dan rekonstruksi ijtihad yang mendasar. Ia mengusung idea pembaharuan yang kritis dalam menghidupkan semula semangat reform dan mengunjurkan visi tawhidik dan ummatik yang universal dan kreatif.
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Artikel Info This study highlights the early history of the development of Islamic movements in Malaysia since colonial times. It looks at this from two important and overlapping angles: the islah movement that brought about national... more
Artikel Info This study highlights the early history of the development of Islamic movements in Malaysia since colonial times. It looks at this from two important and overlapping angles: the islah movement that brought about national consciousness and aspirations for renewal and tajdid, and the influence of the anti-colonial movement and pioneering Islamic politics in the overseas archipelago. This study was qualitative in nature in terms of literature review and content analysis. The data was collected based on the documentation method by applying interpretive, analytical, descriptive, historical and comparative methods of analysis. The study formulates that the preached struggle has brought about significant changes in strengthening the movement and foundation (khittah), illuminating the spirit and soul of freedom, promoting the discourse of Islah and Islamising science. It has revealed the contribution and understanding of Islam that is complete and convincing in working on explicit political and sociocultural bases and directions, and revealed the height of influence and idealism that extends in the tradition of intellect and civilisation, as well as efforts to build cadres at all levels.
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The background of this research is the lack of attention of parents towards their children because parents are too busy with their activities then children feel less affection. This study aims to find out how the historical side of the... more
The background of this research is the lack of attention of parents towards their children because parents are too busy with their activities then children feel less affection. This study aims to find out how the historical side of the concept of parenting in surah Luqman verses 12-19 and its contextualization in the present. This article is a type of qualitative research with a library research approach using Fazlur Rahman's double movement theory. The subject of this research is parenting verses in surah luqman verses 12-19. Data will be collected using documentation techniques and data will be analyzed using a systematic-literature review. Based on research conducted by processing various existing data, two results have been obtained, first, from a historical perspective in surah Luqman verses 12-19, it contains 8 points of wisdom, parents teach their children to be grateful, children have a monotheistic spirit, chidren do birrul walidain to parents, all children’s actions ...
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Kajian ini membahaskan metode penelitian hukum yang digariskan oleh Hamka dalam tafsir al-Qurannya, i.e., Tafsir al-Azhar. Ia bertujuan melihat aliran dan konteks pemikiran yang dibawakan dalam perbincangan hukum dan syariah yang terkait... more
Kajian ini membahaskan metode penelitian hukum yang digariskan oleh Hamka dalam tafsir al-Qurannya, i.e., Tafsir al-Azhar. Ia bertujuan melihat aliran dan konteks pemikiran yang dibawakan dalam perbincangan hukum dan syariah yang terkait dengan aspek pembaharuan dalam ideologi hukum dan fiqh, maqasid, faham maslahah dan usul syariah. Metodologi kajian bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian pustaka. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang terkait dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, analitis dan komparatif. Hasil tinjauan menyimpulkan kesederhanaan dan keluasan pandangan hukumnya yang tidak terikat dengan mana-mana doktrin dan ideologi mazhab. Ia memperlihatkan pandangan yang klasik dan universal yang mempertahankan nilai kebebasan dan ijtihad dan semangat hukum yang rasional dan kontekstual yang terkesan bercorak fiqh nusantara dengan maksud mendekatkan pemahaman hukum dengan nuansa kehidupan masyarakat dan konteks perkembangan Islam di Indonesia ya...
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Artikel ini membuat tinjauan dasar tentang faham Islamisasi ilmu serta latar sejarahnya dan meninjau isu-isu pokok dalam konteks perdebatan Islamisasi pengetahuan semasa. Ia melihat peranan beberapa tokoh dan institusi penting dalam... more
Artikel ini membuat tinjauan dasar tentang faham Islamisasi ilmu serta latar sejarahnya dan meninjau isu-isu pokok dalam konteks perdebatan Islamisasi pengetahuan semasa. Ia melihat peranan beberapa tokoh dan institusi penting dalam menggerakkan idea Islamisasi ilmu sepanjang dekad 1970-80an dan pengaruhnya dalam mencorakkan visi intelektual dan kesedaran tauhid dalam praktik dan tradisi keilmuannya. Ini digerakkan di UIAM dan IIIT yang membawa gagasan pembaharuan dalam pemikiran pendidikan menerusi proses Islamisasi pengetahuan dan integrasi ilmu dan nilai. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Materi kajian dilacak dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang terkait berupa buku, tesis, artikel, majalah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis. Temuan kajian menemukan bahawa isu-isu dasar tentang Islamisasi pengetahuan ini telah diungkapkan secara konsisten dengan perdebatan yang signifikan dan terus berlanjut terkait dengan falsafah dan rangka metodologi dan prinsip umumnya.
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Artikel ini meninjau tentang diskursus moral-historis al-Qur’an dan hadith dan pengaruhnya dalam sejarah intelektual Islam. Ini dilihat dalam terang sosio-politik dan kesan sejarahnya yang membentuk dinamika dari ajaran-ajaran moral dan... more
Artikel ini meninjau tentang diskursus moral-historis al-Qur’an dan hadith dan pengaruhnya dalam sejarah intelektual Islam. Ini dilihat dalam terang sosio-politik dan kesan sejarahnya yang membentuk dinamika dari ajaran-ajaran moral dan spiritualnya yang pada gilirannya telah memaknai pemandangannya tentang nilai-nilai moraliti dan aspek sosiohistoris Islam, dan sumbangannya terhadap perkembangan sejarah peradaban, pembentukan hukum, dan manifestasi akliahnya yang terumus dalam tradisi akliahnya seperti kitab tafsir Risalah al-Nur oleh Said Nursi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode kajian historis bersifat dokumentasi dan analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan keutamaan fungsi al-Qur’an dan hadith dalam membentuk pemahaman sejarah yang mendasar tentang akhlak dan nilai moral dan pengaruhnya dalam memperkuat keyakinan tauhid dan psikologi keagamaan umat. Dalam konteks penafsiran dan signifikasi sejarahnya, diskursus ini dibawakan dalam kitab Risalah al-Nur karangan Said Nursi yang mendiskusikan pandangan hidup al-Qur’an dan hadith dan kesannya dalam mencorakkan pemahaman wahyu dan sejarahnya dalam konteks pemikiran falsafah dan hukum-hakam sains
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Artikel Info This study highlights the early history of the development of Islamic movements in Malaysia since colonial times. It looks at this from two important and overlapping angles: the islah movement that brought about national... more
Artikel Info This study highlights the early history of the development of Islamic movements in Malaysia since colonial times. It looks at this from two important and overlapping angles: the islah movement that brought about national consciousness and aspirations for renewal and tajdid, and the influence of the anti-colonial movement and pioneering Islamic politics in the overseas archipelago. This study was qualitative in nature in terms of literature review and content analysis. The data was collected based on the documentation method by applying interpretive, analytical, descriptive, historical and comparative methods of analysis. The study formulates that the preached struggle has brought about significant changes in strengthening the movement and foundation (khittah), illuminating the spirit and soul of freedom, promoting the discourse of Islah and Islamising science. It has revealed the contribution and understanding of Islam that is complete and convincing in working on explicit political and sociocultural bases and directions, and revealed the height of influence and idealism that extends in the tradition of intellect and civilisation, as well as efforts to build cadres at all levels.
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Abstrak Kertas ini membahaskan karya-karya penting yang dihasilkan tentang Imam al-Nawawi yang merumuskan tentang latar kehidupan, pemikiran, penulisan dan fatwa-fatwa hukum dan fiqhnya yang mendasar. Ia membandingkan... more
Abstrak Kertas ini membahaskan karya-karya penting yang dihasilkan tentang Imam al-Nawawi yang merumuskan tentang latar kehidupan, pemikiran, penulisan dan fatwa-fatwa hukum dan fiqhnya yang mendasar. Ia membandingkan keterangan-keterangan sejarah tentang biografi dan tradisi penulisannya yang signifikan daripada sumber-sumber historis terkait dengan kehidupan Imam al-Nawawi. Sumber-sumber ini diperoleh daripada kitab-kitab klasik dan mutakhir yang menhuraikan latar riwayat dan pemikirannya serta menjelaskan mengenai pengaruhnya dalam pengembangan dan konstruksi hukum di abad pertengahan (pramoden) Islam. Ia menganalisis karya-karya dan pemikiranpemikirannya yang berpengaruh dalam ilmu hadis fiqh, sejarah, tabaqat, kalam, akidah, tasawwuf, tafsir dan lughah. Metode kajian adalah bersifat kualitatif daripada kajian perpustakaan. Ia menerapkan metode dokumentasi bahan-bahan perpustakaan berupa tesis kedoktoran, sarjana dan juga artikel, kertas kerja, jurnal, buku serta kitab-kitab klasik terkait dengan Imam al-Nawawi. Kajian menunjukkan bahawa karya-karya Imam al-Nawawi telah memberi pengaruh yang luas dalam pemikiran sunni Islam dan dalam pengembangan aliran mazhab tradisional al-Shafi'i serta tradisi ortodoksnya.
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This paper discusses Muhammad Asad’s (1990-1992) seminal work Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam that wasfirst published in 1935 by The Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir and its second impression in 1981 by Dar Al-Andalus,... more
This paper discusses Muhammad Asad’s (1990-1992) seminal work Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam that wasfirst published in 1935 by The Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir and its second impression in 1981 by Dar Al-Andalus, Gibraltar. It presents modern translation and commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari, which brought forth significance philosophy and principle of hadith commentary in modern context. The paper aims to analyse the essential ideas developed by Muhammad Asad in his discussion of hadith and compared this with other critical works set forth by classical and contemporary Muslim traditionists. The research was structured based on descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative method. The study concluded that the work was momentous and profound reflecting contextualist approach in expounding the meaning of hadith and its intrinsic philosophy and far-reaching social and spiritual implication. It set forth crucial and highly influential methods of commentary of al...
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Kertas ini membuat tinjauan dasar tentang epistemologi ilmu dari kerangka falsafah dan latar sejarahnya terkait faham Islamisasi ilmu dan meninjau isu-isu pokok dalam perdebatan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan semasa. Ia melihat peranan... more
Kertas ini membuat tinjauan dasar tentang epistemologi ilmu dari kerangka falsafah dan latar sejarahnya terkait faham Islamisasi ilmu dan meninjau isu-isu pokok dalam perdebatan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan semasa. Ia melihat peranan beberapa tokoh dan institusi penting dalam menggerakkan idea Islamisasi ilmu sepanjang dekad 1970-80an dan pengaruhnya dalam mencorakkan visi intelektual dan kesedaran tauhid dalam praktik dan tradisi keilmuannya. Ini digerakkan di UIAM dan IIIT yang membawa gagasan pembaharuan pendidikan melalui proses pengislaman pengetahuan dan pengintegrasian ilmu dan nilai. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder berupa buku, tesis, artikel, majalah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis. Temuan kajian merumuskan bahawa isu-isu dasar tentang Islamisasi pengetahuan ini telah diungkapkan secara konsisten dengan perdebatan yang signifikan dan terus berlanjut terkait asp...
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This paper discusses the epistemological framework of Islamization of knowledge, in light of its contextual and philosophical ideals and discursive history and current debates of Islamization of contemporary knowledge. It looks into the... more
This paper discusses the epistemological framework of Islamization of knowledge, in light of its contextual and philosophical ideals and discursive history and current debates of Islamization of contemporary knowledge. It looks into the role of its major proponents and institutions in articulating the ideas of IOK and the principle of tawhid in late 1970-80s and its impact in spearheading the movement for intellectual renewal and reassertion of tawhidic and ethical consciousness. This was consistently undertaken by IIUM and IIIT in promoting the doctrine of Islamization of human knowledge and assimilation of knowledge and value. The research was qualitative in nature in the form of integrative library research and documentation technique. It conducts comprehensive survey of related primary and secondary sources and analyzed it through inductive and deductive method. The finding shows that the principal ideas of IOK was constructed based on the tawhidic worldview and its epistemological framework while the fundamental issues and concept of Islamization continued to be articulated that addresses its challenge and paradigm and basic methodology and workplan
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Kajian ini membahaskan metode penelitian hukum yang digariskan oleh Hamka dalam tafsiran al-Qurannya, i.e., Tafsir al-Azhar. Ia bertujuan melihat aliran dan konteks pemikiran yang dibawakan dalam perbincangan hukum dan syariah yang... more
Kajian ini membahaskan metode penelitian hukum yang digariskan oleh Hamka dalam tafsiran al-Qurannya, i.e., Tafsir al-Azhar. Ia bertujuan melihat aliran dan konteks pemikiran yang dibawakan dalam perbincangan hukum dan syariah yang terkait dengan aspek pembaharuan dalam ideologi hukum dan fi qh, maqasid, faham maslahah dan usul syariah. Metodologi kajian bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian pustaka. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang terkait dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, analitis dan komparatif. Hasil tinjauan menyimpulkan kesederhanaan dan keluasan pandangan hukumnya yang tidak terikat dengan mana-mana doktrin dan ideologi mazhab. Ia memperlihatkan pandangan yang klasik dan universal yang mempertahankan nilai kebebasan dan ijtihad dan semangat hukum yang rasional dan kontekstual yang terkesan bercorak fi qh nusantara dengan maksud mendekatkan pemahaman hukum dengan nuansa kehidupan masyarakat dan konteks perkembangan Islam di Indonesia yang serba moden dan kosmopolit.
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Jurnal Aqwal: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies (P-ISSN; 2774-7980) is a peer-reviewed (double-blind), open-access journal published biannualiy (Juni and Desember) by Ilmu Al-Qur’an and Hadith Program, Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab and... more
Jurnal Aqwal: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies (P-ISSN; 2774-7980) is a peer-reviewed (double-blind), open-access journal published biannualiy (Juni and Desember) by Ilmu Al-Qur’an and Hadith Program, Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab and Da’wah, K.H Abdurrahman Wahid State Islamic University Pekalongan since 2020. Aqwal invites students, scholars and researchers to contribute the result of their studies and researches. This Journal is aims to Quran and Hadith studies which covers original research and literatur review with various focus of linguistic (semantic, semiotic, stilistic qiroaat, nadhom), philosophy (hermeneutic), local wisdom studies, environment, gender, and others.
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This paper discusses the foundational role of al-Quran and Prophetic narrations (al-hadith) in moulding the life of Muslim and projecting his worldview and understanding of revelation and its transcendental values, and its worthwhile... more
This paper discusses the foundational role of al-Quran and Prophetic narrations (al-hadith) in moulding the life of Muslim and projecting his worldview and understanding of revelation and its transcendental values, and its worthwhile ethical-legal framework and moral and spiritual significance. It looks into the impact of its teaching in developing and fulfilling his role and social obligation in the vicegerency of earth, delivering and justifying the principle of morality and fairness, contributing to modern thought and civilization and state-of-the-art technology, and its literary manifestation as set forth in the tafsir of Risalah al-Nur by Said Nursi. The study is based on library research using qualitative approaches and documentation technique. The finding shows that the position of al-Quran and hadith was vital in informing and shaping the understanding of Muslim of the concept and paradigm of tawhid and in reinforcing his religious belief and practice and spiritual consciousness. In the context of modern life, its philosophical ideas and interpretation were brought forth by Said Nursi in Risalah al-Nur that contextualize its discursive history and outline its religious and scientific values and its role in the current debates of science, prophecy and scripture.
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The paper analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's (1921-1986) ideas on Islamization of knowledge and his critical contribution in articulating modern Islamic worldview and expounding its progressive and inclusive outlook. It discusses his deeply... more
The paper analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's (1921-1986) ideas on Islamization of knowledge and his critical contribution in articulating modern Islamic worldview and expounding its progressive and inclusive outlook. It discusses his deeply significant framework and methodology in articulating the ideas of Islamization of knowledge and propounding major doctrine of tawhid in the light of his works such as Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan, Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life dan etc. The study is based on library research using qualitative approaches by documenting sources derived from some major works of al-Faruqi and other relevant materials. The data was analyzed using descriptive, analytical, and comparative method. The study concluded that al-Faruqi has bring forth universal Islamic worldview that propounded transcendental religious and philosophical outlook based on his rational and universal premises. His philosophical ideal was founded on critical methodology of tawhid that was instrumental in projecting
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The paper analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi’s (1921-1986) ideas on Islamic education and its significant impact on the Islamic world. It set forth to discusses the ideas of Islamization of knowledge (IOK) as envisaged by al-Faruqi through... more
The paper analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi’s (1921-1986) ideas on Islamic education and its significant impact on the Islamic world. It set forth to discusses the ideas of Islamization of knowledge (IOK) as envisaged by al-Faruqi through his works such as Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan, and Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life, which has contributed to a momentous breakthrough in Muslim education through its progressive and inclusive outlook and consciousness and vision of tawhid. The study was conducted based on library research. It qualitatively documented material and sources from significant works of al-Faruqi in archives, journals, magazines, books, transcripts, and other related materials. The data were analyzed using descriptive, analytical, and comparative methods. The study concluded that al-Faruqi has brought forth a universal Islamic worldview that propounded a transcendental religious and philosophical outlook based on his rational ...
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Makalah ini menyorot fikrah hadith Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) dan kontribusinya dalam pemahaman hadith kontemporer. Ia membincangkan kefahaman asas tentang hadith yang dirumuskan dalam karya-karyanya seperti Sahih al-Bukhari The Early... more
Makalah ini menyorot fikrah hadith Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) dan kontribusinya dalam pemahaman hadith kontemporer. Ia membincangkan kefahaman asas tentang hadith yang dirumuskan dalam karya-karyanya seperti Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam; Islam at The Crossroads (bab “Hadith and Sunnah” dan “The Spirit of the Sunnah”); This Law of Ours and Other Essays; The Road to Mecca dan The Message of the Qur’an. Pengaruh hadith ini turut ditinjau daripada artikelnya dalam jurnal Arafat dan makalahnya yang lain terkait tema-tema hadith dan sunnah dan pemahaman serta cabarannya di abad moden, seperti tulisannya “Social and Cultural Realities of the Sunnah”. Reka bentuk kajian adalah bersifat deskriptif, analitis, historis dan komparatif. Kajian cuba mengembangkan ide dan fikrah hadith yang dirumuskan Asad dari perspektifnya yang moden dan membandingkannya dengan pemikiran-pemikiran sejarah yang krusial terkait prinsip hadith yang dibawakan oleh pemikir Islam yang lain. Dapatan kajian ...
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This paper aims to present a survey of Abduh's extensive influence on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Indo-Malay Archipelago, which often called Nusantara. Muhammad Abduh had a remarkable and lasting impact on religious thought and... more
This paper aims to present a survey of Abduh's extensive influence on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Indo-Malay Archipelago, which often called Nusantara. Muhammad Abduh had a remarkable and lasting impact on religious thought and movement in Nusantara. His works and ideas were influential in the political and social landscape. He strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irsyad, Persatuan Islam (Persis), and Sarekat Islam. His Tafsir al-Manar brought inspiration with a rational outlook that influenced major tafsir works such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Quranul Karim, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Madjied (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim, Tafsir al-Misbah, and Tafsir al-Furqan. The al-Manar magazine initiated by Muhammad Abduh significantly inspired many reform-oriented works and periodicals such as journal al-Imam, al-Munir, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, al-Dhakhirah al-Islamiyah, Qalam, and Seruan Azhar.
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Paper ini membahas karya Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam yang diterbit pertama kali pada 1935 oleh Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir dan cetakan kedua pada 1981 oleh Dar Al-Andalus, Gibraltar.... more
Paper ini membahas karya Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam yang diterbit pertama kali pada 1935 oleh Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir dan cetakan kedua pada 1981 oleh Dar Al-Andalus, Gibraltar. Kitab ini merupakan terjemahan dan kritik pada Sahih al-Bukhari yang berisi syarah dan kritik Hadits yang tuntas dan mengesankan terhadap riwayat-riwayat sahih, meninjau latar belakang para perawi, lafaz dan konteks periwayatannya. Kajian ini melihat pengaruhnya dalam pemahaman teks-teks Hadits klasik, serta falsafah dan nilai-nilai rasional dan spiritual yang cuba dikembangkannya dalam konteks sejarah yang moden. Ia mengenengahkan ide dan fikrah yang dirumuskan Asad tentang pemandangan Hadits klasik dan membandingkannya dengan tinjauan ahli Hadits lain saat ini. Desain penelitian adalah bersifat deskriptif, analitis, historis dan komparatif. Berdasarkan kajian bahwa Asad telah memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan pada penelitian hadits dalam merumuskan metode dan pemahaman dasar tentang prinsip dan falsafah hadits yang rasional dan kontekstual. Ia memberikan asas yang kuat dalam pengembangan prinsip dan kerangka syarah yang kritis, yang memuat komentar dan analisis sejarah yang mendalam terhadap Kitab Sahih. Karyanya merumuskan kontradiksi hukum dan istinbath para fuqaha dan muhaddits dalam tradisi syarah serta menanggapi perselisihan dasar yang diajukan terhadap riwayat-riwayat Hadits.
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The paper discusses the underlying method and context of interpretation of legal verses as set forth by Hamka in his magnum opus, Tafsir al-Azhar. It looks into the historical background and dynamics of his interpretation of legal verses... more
The paper discusses the underlying method and context of interpretation of legal verses as set forth by Hamka in his magnum opus, Tafsir al-Azhar. It looks into the historical background and dynamics of his interpretation of legal verses that bring forth significance breakthrough in the articulation of classical theoretical perspective of fiqh, maqasid (higher objective of Islamic law), maslahah (public good) and fundamental of syariah. The study is based on library research using qualitative and scientific approach. Relevant data were collected from primary and secondary sources and analyzed through descriptive, analytical and comparative technique. The finding shows that the Tafsir has bring forth significance breakthrough in legal interpretation that shed light on philosophical and contextual meaning of the ayah, projecting rational dan liberal understanding of the text, independent from classical interpretation and doctrine of traditional ruling and school of thought. It shed lights on universal dan dynamic religious spirit and reassertion and reconstruction of ijtihad and socio-legal reform, arguing for the significant local dynamics, norms and ethics of fiqh nusantara (Malay-Indonesian archipelago) which addresses contemporary needs of modern Indonesia's complex multicultural and cosmopolite society
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Today's internet technology has advanced extremely quickly and is still expanding. The virtual world is a place where everyone and any group of individuals are free to engage in their activities. In this all-IT era, typing skills are very... more
Today's internet technology has advanced extremely quickly and is still expanding. The virtual world is a place where everyone and any group of individuals are free to engage in their activities. In this all-IT era, typing skills are very important for students. Because almost all student activities are carried out by typing such as compiling papers, reports, theses and others. However, the results of observations made at the Arabic Language Education Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang show that the skills of typing Arabic texts for Arabic Language Education Study Program students are still minimal. The aim of the research is to design a website-based Arabic Typing application and test the feasibility of using the application. The research subjects were students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program. The development model used is the ADDIE model. Through research and development, researchers are tasked with designing applicationsArabic Typingwebsite-based and test the feasibility of using the application for Arabic Language Education Study Program students. Based on media expert validation obtained an average percentage of eligibility of 97.11% (Very Feasible), whereas based on material expert validation obtained an average percentage of eligibility of 85% (Very Feasible). The results of the feasibility test by students obtained an average percentage of eligibility of 83.9% (Very Feasible). On this basis the Arabic Typing application based on this website is very feasible to use as a medium to improve Arabic text Keyboarding skills specifically for students of Arabic Language Education Study Program Faculty of Islamic Stadies at University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
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The paper analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's (1921-1986) ideas on Islamic education and its significant impact on the Islamic world. It set forth to discusses the ideas of Islamization of knowledge (IOK) as envisaged by al-Faruqi through... more
The paper analyzed Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's (1921-1986) ideas on Islamic education and its significant impact on the Islamic world. It set forth to discusses the ideas of Islamization of knowledge (IOK) as envisaged by al-Faruqi through his works such as Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan, and Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life, which has contributed to a momentous breakthrough in Muslim education through its progressive and inclusive outlook and consciousness and vision of tawhid. The study was conducted based on library research. It qualitatively documented material and sources from significant works of al-Faruqi in archives, journals, magazines, books, transcripts, and other related materials. The data were analyzed using descriptive, analytical, and comparative methods. The study concluded that al-Faruqi has brought forth a universal Islamic worldview that propounded a transcendental religious and philosophical outlook based on his rational and universal ideal and standpoint. His philosophical ideal was founded on the critical methodology of tawhid that was instrumental in projecting his Islamization of knowledge project and propounding its scientific and rational outlook that aspires to revive the spirit of reform and reconstruct ijtihad and reclaim the creative and universal religious spirit and moral dynamics of the ummah. Al-Faruqi's contribution to the advancement of Islamic Education includes outlining the systemic and comprehensive principles and framework of the Islamization of Knowledge in education, social sciences, and the English language.
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The background of this research is the lack of attention of parents towards their children because parents are too busy with their activities then children feel less affection. This study aims to find out how the historical side of the... more
The background of this research is the lack of attention of parents towards their children because parents are too busy with their activities then children feel less affection. This study aims to find out how the historical side of the concept of parenting in surah Luqman verses 12-19 and its contextualization in the present. This article is a type of qualitative research with a library research approach using Fazlur Rahman's double movement theory. The subject of this research is parenting verses in surah luqman verses 12-19. Data will be collected using documentation techniques and data will be analyzed using a systematic-literature review. Based on research conducted by processing various existing data, two results have been obtained, first, from a historical perspective in surah Luqman verses 12-19, it contains 8 points of wisdom, parents teach their children to be grateful, children have a monotheistic spirit, chidren do birrul walidain to parents, all children's actions will be rewarded, children must be discipline in praying, children don't be arrogant, children may be good in behavior and polite, and children must be honest and open. Second, contextualization in parenting which produces 8 points consists of two forms, both are the form of spiritual parenting and the form of social parenting.
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This paper aims to present a survey of Abduh's extensive influence on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Indo-Malay Archipelago, which often called Nusantara. Muhammad Abduh had a remarkable and lasting impact on religious thought and... more
This paper aims to present a survey of Abduh's extensive influence on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Indo-Malay Archipelago, which often called Nusantara. Muhammad Abduh had a remarkable and lasting impact on religious thought and movement in Nusantara. His works and ideas were influential in the political and social landscape. He strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irsyad, Persatuan Islam (Persis), and Sarekat Islam. His Tafsir al-Manar brought inspiration with a rational outlook that influenced major tafsir works such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Quranul Karim, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Madjied (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim, Tafsir al-Misbah, and Tafsir al-Furqan. The al-Manar magazine initiated by Muhammad Abduh significantly inspired many reform-oriented works and periodicals such as journal al-Imam, al-Munir, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, al-Dhakhirah al-Islamiyah, Qalam, and Seruan Azhar.
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The paper analyse the ideas of hadith (prophetic tradition) as espoused by Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) and its significance in contemporary hadith thought. It studies the essential ideas he developed in his discussion of hadith as reflected... more
The paper analyse the ideas of hadith (prophetic tradition) as espoused by Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) and its significance in contemporary hadith thought. It studies the essential ideas he developed in his discussion of hadith as reflected in his works such as Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam; Islam at The Crossroads (chapter "Hadith and Sunnah" and "The Spirit of the Sunnah"); This Law of Ours and Other Essays, The Road to Mecca and The Message of the Qur'an. The influence of hadith was also deeply manifested in his "journalistic monologue" Arafat: A Monthly Critique of Muslim Thought, a periodical he founded in 1946 in Kashmir and other works that addresses significance principles and issues of hadith and essays that incorporate rising themes in contemporary ages, such as "Social and Cultural Realities of the Sunnah". The research was structured based on descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative method. It attempts to analyse the crucial ideas of hadith principles brought forth by Asad and compared these with other critical views set forth of classical Muslim traditionists. The study concluded that Muhammad Asad had significantly contributed to the revival and development of hadith in the modern world with his profound translation and commentary of al-Bukhari's Sahih-Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam-that extensively survey the significant tradition of hadith and its intellectual and historical manifestation over centuries. He also responded to the traditional arguments by historian and orientalists who were sceptical of the historical authenticity of hadith narrative and tradition.
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This paper discusses Muhammad Asad's (1990-1992) seminal work Sahih al-Bukhari the Early Years of Islam which was first published in 1935 by The Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir, and its second impression in 1981 by Dar Al-Andalus,... more
This paper discusses Muhammad Asad's (1990-1992) seminal work Sahih al-Bukhari the Early Years of Islam which was first published in 1935 by The Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir, and its second impression in 1981 by Dar Al-Andalus, Gibraltar. It presents a modern translation and commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari, which brings forth the significant philosophy and principle of hadith commentary in a modern context. The paper aims to analyze the essential ideas developed by Muhammad Asad in his discussion of hadith and compared this with other critical works set forth by classical and contemporary Muslim traditionists. The research was structured based on descriptive, analytical, historical, and comparative methods. The study concluded that the work was momentous and profound reflecting a contextualist approach in expounding the meaning of hadith and its intrinsic philosophy and far-reaching social and spiritual implications. It set forth crucial and highly influential methods of commentary from al-Bukhari's Sahih-Sahih al-Bukhari in the Early Years of Islam that had immensely contributed to the revival of hadith tradition and commentary (sharh) in modern ages.
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Makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji sumbangan Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) dalam usahanya merangka dan menjayakan gagasan Islamisasi undang-undang di Malaysia. Beliau telah membangunkan kerangka perundangan Islam yang bernafaskan prinsip hukum... more
Makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji sumbangan Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) dalam usahanya merangka dan menjayakan gagasan Islamisasi undang-undang di Malaysia. Beliau telah membangunkan kerangka perundangan Islam yang bernafaskan prinsip hukum dan syariat yang dilakarkannya bagi menggantikan undang-undang sivil yang diwarisi dari penjajah. Kajian ini berasaskan metode kualitatif dari jenis analisis kandungan. Sumber data diperoleh dari bahan primer dan sekunder yang terkait dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, historis dan komparatif. Ia mengkaji secara terperinci kaedah yang diusulkan Ahmad Ibrahim bagi menerapkan dan meninggikan harkat undang-undang Islam dan sistem pentadbiran dan kehakimannya seperti yang dicerakinkan dan dibincangkan dalam karya-karyanya. Temuan ringkas menyimpulkan bahwa Ahmad Ibrahim telah membawa pembaharuan dalam pentadbiran undang-undang Islam dengan memperkenalkan kaedah perundangan Islam dan syariah dalam usahanya menegakkan prinsip syariat dan semangat perundangannya di Malaysia.
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This paper discusses Muhammad Asad's (1990-1992) seminal work Sahih al-Bukhari the Early Years of Islam which was first published in 1935 by The Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir, and its second impression in 1981 by Dar Al-Andalus,... more
This paper discusses Muhammad Asad's (1990-1992) seminal work Sahih al-Bukhari the Early Years of Islam which was first published in 1935 by The Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir, and its second impression in 1981 by Dar Al-Andalus, Gibraltar. It presents a modern translation and commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari, which brings forth the significant philosophy and principle of hadith commentary in a modern context. The paper aims to analyze the essential ideas developed by Muhammad Asad in his discussion of hadith and compared this with other critical works set forth by classical and contemporary Muslim traditionists. The research was structured based on descriptive, analytical, historical, and comparative methods. The study concluded that the work was momentous and profound reflecting a contextualist approach in expounding the meaning of hadith and its intrinsic philosophy and far-reaching social and spiritual implications. It set forth crucial and highly influential methods of commentary from al-Bukhari's Sahih-Sahih al-Bukhari in the Early Years of Islam that had immensely contributed to the revival of hadith tradition and commentary (sharh) in modern ages.
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This paper analyzes the ideas and doctrines of Ibn Taimiyah (661-728/1263-1328), an acclaimed Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and influential kalam and classical school had substantial... more
This paper analyzes the ideas and doctrines of Ibn Taimiyah (661-728/1263-1328), an acclaimed Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and influential kalam and classical school had substantial impact on contemporary Islamic religious outlook, as well as his ideology that deeply impacted the modern salafis movement. This study was conducted based on descriptive and analytical method, deriving its material from library sources, mainly from Ibn Taymiyah’s critical and groundbreaking works as well as from primary and secondary work on him. The finding shows that his theological works had intense and profound impact on classical and contemporary writings of Islamic theology that extensively derived from his fatwa (religious verdict) that informed dynamic understanding of Islam and its religious ideal.
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This paper analyzes the ideas and doctrines of Ibn Taimiyah (661-728/1263-1328), an acclaimed Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and influential kalam and classical school had substantial... more
This paper analyzes the ideas and doctrines of Ibn Taimiyah (661-728/1263-1328), an acclaimed Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and influential kalam and classical school had substantial impact on contemporary Islamic religious outlook, as well as his ideology that deeply impacted the modern salafis movement. This study was conducted based on descriptive and analytical method, deriving its material from library sources, mainly from Ibn Taymiyah’s critical and groundbreaking works as well as from primary and secondary work on him. The finding shows that his theological works had intense and profound impact on classical and contemporary writings of Islamic theology that extensively derived from his fatwa (religious verdict) that informed dynamic understanding of Islam and its religious ideal.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
This paper discusses Muhammad Asad's (1990-1992) seminal work Sahih al-Bukhari the Early Years of Islam that was first published in 1935 by The Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir and its second impression in 1981 by Dar Al-Andalus,... more
This paper discusses Muhammad Asad's (1990-1992) seminal work Sahih al-Bukhari the Early Years of Islam that was first published in 1935 by The Arafat Publications, Srinagar, Kashmir and its second impression in 1981 by Dar Al-Andalus, Gibraltar. It presents modern translation and commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari, which brought forth significance philosophy and principle of hadith commentary in modern context. The paper aims to analyse the essential ideas developed by Muhammad Asad in his discussion of hadith and compared this with other critical works set forth by classical and contemporary Muslim traditionists. The research was structured based on descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative method. The study concluded that the work was momentous and profound reflecting contextualist approach in expounding the meaning of hadith and its intrinsic philosophy and far-reaching social and spiritual implication. It set forth crucial and highly influential methods of commentary of al-Bukhari's Sahih-Sahih al-Bukhari the Early Years of Islam that had immensely contributed to the revival of hadith tradition and commentary (sharh) in modern ages.
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This paper discusses socio-historical issues in kitab Tafsir Al-Qur'an al-Karim penned by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir Al-Qur'an al-Karim by these trio scholars was among the... more
This paper discusses socio-historical issues in kitab Tafsir Al-Qur'an al-Karim penned by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir Al-Qur'an al-Karim by these trio scholars was among the pre-eminent works of contemporary tafsir in Indonesia acclaimed for its balanced method of commentary using transmitted narrative (alnaql) and rational judgement (al-'aql) in commentary. Some crucial issues of politics addressed were justice, democracy, shura (consultation) and freedom while social issues treated were hypocrisy, history of the Children of Israel, prophethood, natural disposition, intercession, mysticism and arrangement of nature. The method was descriptive and analytical in highlighting political and social views brought forth in the Tafsir. The finding shows that the political and social issues addressed in this work have been significantly established. The accomplishment has positive implication in the development and reform of tafsir in modern times that critically assist in the religious movement for social justice and political reform in Indonesia.
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The paper examines the significance sociological ideas of Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988) and his methodological principles in interpreting the Qur'an which was laid out in his works, such as Major Themes of the Qur'an and Islam (University of... more
The paper examines the significance sociological ideas of Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988) and his methodological principles in interpreting the Qur'an which was laid out in his works, such as Major Themes of the Qur'an and Islam (University of Chicago Press, 1979). It attempts to set forth his modern and critical outlook of the Quran that formed his revisionist and contextualist approaches in his commentary and its essential textual understanding as derived from his major philosophical and religious works such as Prophecy in Islam: Philosophy and Orthodoxy (University of Chicago Press, 2011) Islamic Methodology in History, and Revival and Reform in Islam: A Study of Islamic Fundamentalism (Oneworld Publications, 1999). The basic principle of this methodology was structured from critical historical analysis and contextual and thematic approaches that formed his progressive outlook and modern worldview of the Quran with deep philosophical and theological reasoning and argumentative kalam viewpoints and dynamic ethical-legal principle and significance spiritual and moral foundation.
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The paper examines the significance sociological ideas of Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988) and his methodological principles in interpreting the Qur'an which was laid out in his works, such as Major Themes of the Qur'an and Islam (University of... more
The paper examines the significance sociological ideas of Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988) and his methodological principles in interpreting the Qur'an which was laid out in his works, such as Major Themes of the Qur'an and Islam (University of Chicago Press, 1979). It attempts to set forth his modern and critical outlook of the Quran that formed his revisionist and contextualist approaches in his commentary and its essential textual understanding as derived from his major philosophical and religious works such as Prophecy in Islam: Philosophy and Orthodoxy (University of Chicago Press, 2011) Islamic Methodology in History, and Revival and Reform in Islam: A Study of Islamic Fundamentalism (Oneworld Publications, 1999). The basic principle of this methodology was structured from critical historical analysis and contextual and thematic approaches that formed his progressive outlook and modern worldview of the Quran with deep philosophical and theological reasoning and argumentative kalam viewpoints and dynamic ethical-legal principle and significance spiritual and moral foundation.
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This study reveals the sides of Ibn Taymiyah's thought, intellectual and scholarly influence as a pioneer of the famous Islamic school and reformist in the Middle Ages. The schools of thought and legal views and their fatwas color many... more
This study reveals the sides of Ibn Taymiyah's thought, intellectual and scholarly influence as a pioneer of the famous Islamic school and reformist in the Middle Ages. The schools of thought and legal views and their fatwas color many contemporary Islamic schools of thought impressed with the ideology and philosophy of law and the opinions of the schools and schools of the Salaf that they pioneered. The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of Ibn Taimiyah in the development of Islamic thought. The research method uses a descriptive-analytical method. The researcher analyzes the primary and secondary sources of Ibn Taymiyah's extensive writings and other writings about him. The study results show that the discourse of thought and fatwas produced in the Middle Ages had widely influenced the school of Islamic thought and had a broad impact on reform efforts toward dynamic Islamic understanding in the modern century.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas karya-karya penting yang dihasilkan tentang Imam al-Nawawi yang merumuskan tentang latar kehidupan, pemikiran, penulisandanfatwa-fatwa hukum dan fiqhnya yang mendasar. Ia bertujuan membandingkan... more
Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas karya-karya penting yang dihasilkan tentang Imam al-Nawawi yang merumuskan tentang latar kehidupan, pemikiran, penulisandanfatwa-fatwa hukum dan fiqhnya yang mendasar. Ia bertujuan membandingkan keterangan- keterangan sejarah tentang biografi dan tradisi penulisannya yang signifikan dari sumber-sumber historis terkait dengan kehidupan Imam al-Nawawi. Pendekatan kajian bersifat kualitatif, dengan metode tinjauan pustaka dan penerapan teknik deskriptif, historis dan komparatif dalam analisis. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder dari kitab-kitabklasik dan mutakhir yang menguraikan latar pemikiran Imam al-Nawawi dan menjelaskan pengaruhnya dalam pengembangan dan konstruksi hukum di abad pertengahan(pramoden) Islam. Kajian menunjukkan bahawa karya-karya Imam al-Nawawi telah memberi pengaruh yang luas dalam pemikiran sunni Islam dan dalam pengembangan aliran mazhab tradisional syafi’ii dan tradisi ortodoksnya.
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This paper explores the work and contribution of Prof. Ahmad Ibrahim in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had proposed and constructed comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to... more
This paper explores the work and contribution of Prof. Ahmad Ibrahim in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had proposed and constructed comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. The reform and Islamization of law undertake was brought forth with strategic move and develop in step. This is to replace the draconian law inherited from the colonialist, arguing that Shariah canon law had been implemented in Malacca, Terengganu and Kedah before being abolished by the colonial, and that its application has been proving superior to reducing crime rates. This paper analysed in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and his consistency to espouse instructive ways for the realization of the shariah spirit in contemporary context.
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This paper analyzes the ideas and doctrines of Ibn Taimiyah (661-728/1263-1328), an acclaimed Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and influential kalam and classical school had substantial... more
This paper analyzes the ideas and doctrines of Ibn Taimiyah (661-728/1263-1328), an acclaimed Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and influential kalam and classical school had substantial impact on contemporary Islamic religious outlook, as well as his ideology that deeply impacted the modern salafis movement. This study was conducted based on descriptive and analytical method, deriving its material from library sources, mainly from Ibn Taymiyah's critical and groundbreaking works as well as from primary and secondary work on him. The finding shows that his theological works had intense and profound impact on classical and contemporary writings of Islamic theology that extensively derived from his fatwa (religious verdict) that informed dynamic understanding of Islam and its religious ideal.
Research Interests:
Kajian ini membincangkan pengaruh paham kontekstual dan sosio-historis dalam penafsiran teks al-Qur’an oleh Muhammad Asad. Ia menunjukkan penafsirannya menekankan landas rasional dan saintifik dalam interpretasi teks yang dibawakan dalam... more
Kajian ini membincangkan pengaruh paham kontekstual dan sosio-historis dalam penafsiran teks al-Qur’an oleh Muhammad Asad. Ia menunjukkan penafsirannya menekankan landas rasional dan saintifik dalam interpretasi teks yang dibawakan dalam tafsirnya The Message of the Qur’an. Kepentingan latar sejarah dan sosio- budaya ini digariskan dalam tafsir dan nota penjelasannya yang ekstensif. Metode kajian bersifat deskriptif dan analitis dari jenis kajian kualitatif berasaskan analisis kandungan. Sumber penelitian diperoleh dari bahan rujukan bersifat primer dan sekunder dan sumber dokumentasi lain yang terkait. Dari penelaahan ringkas terhadap karya tafsirnya ia mendapati manhajnya terkesan oleh aliran tafsir yang berhaluankan mazhab al-Manar yang bercorak al-adabi al- ijtima‘i (sastera-budaya) yang menekankan pemahaman kontekstual dan sosio-historis dan dasar etika-hukum sebagai premis dan metodologi asasnya dalam penafsiran, yang memberi pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pertumbuhan aliran saintifik dan rasional dalam pemikiran tafsir mutakhir
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The paper analyse the ideas of hadith (prophetic tradition) as espoused by Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) and its significance in contemporary hadith discourse. It was based on the postulate that contend that hadith tradition had deeply... more
The paper analyse the ideas of hadith (prophetic tradition) as espoused by Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) and its significance in contemporary hadith discourse. It was based on the postulate that contend that hadith tradition had deeply impacted the religious and intellectual premise of Muhammad Asad. This was evidently manifested from his translation and commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari that significantly demonstrated the substantial impact of hadith principle and tradition on his philosophical tradition and viewpoint. Thus the paper undertake to study the essential ideas developed in his discussion of hadith in his works such as Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam;Islam at The Crossroads (chapter "Hadith and Sunnah" and "The Spirit of the Sunnah");This Law of Ours and Other Essays, The Road to Mecca and The Message of the Qur'an. These were essentially reflected in his "journalistic monologue" Arafat: A Monthly Critique of Muslim Thought, a periodical he founded in 1946 in Kashmir and other works that addresses significance issues of hadith and other influential essays that incorporate rising themes in contemporary ages, such as "Social and Cultural Realities of the Sunnah". The research was structured based on descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative method. It attempts to analyse the crucial ideas of hadith principles brought forth by Asad and compared these with other critical views forthcoming of classical Muslim traditionists. The study concluded that Muhammad Asad had significantly contributed to the revival and development of hadith in the modern world and rediscover its original spirit with his profound translation and commentary of al-Bukhari's Sahih-Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam-that extensively survey the significant tradition of hadith and its intellectual and historical manifestation over centuries. He also responded to the traditional arguments by historian and orientalists who were sceptical of the historical authenticity of hadith narrative and tradition.
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This paper discusses classical and contemporary works that analyze the influential works of Imam al-Nawawi, focusing on his principles works of hadith and law, and its traditional authority and impact in premodern Islam. Its primary aim... more
This paper discusses classical and contemporary works that analyze the influential works of Imam al-Nawawi, focusing on his principles works of hadith and law, and its traditional authority and impact in premodern Islam. Its primary aim is to provides an analysis of the historical background of Imam al-Nawawi in light of the historical works of his contemporaries and later biographers. The study is based on qualitative method using historical, descriptive and analytical approaches to analyze various documents and data related to the topic. The finding shows that al-Nawawi's traditional works had profoundly influence the theological current of Sunni Islam and its authority and traditional orthodoxy while his masterful juridical method, opinion and ruling had profoundly impacted the historical and intellectual tradition of Islam and the dynamic interpretation of shariah.
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The paper examines the significance sociological ideas of Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988) and his methodological principles in interpreting the Qur'an which was laid out in his works, such as Major Themes of the Qur'an and Islam (University of... more
The paper examines the significance sociological ideas of Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988) and his methodological principles in interpreting the Qur'an which was laid out in his works, such as Major Themes of the Qur'an and Islam (University of Chicago Press, 1979). It attempts to set forth his modern and critical outlook of the Quran that formed his revisionist and contextualist approaches in his commentary and its essential textual understanding as derived from his major philosophical and religious works such as Prophecy in Islam: Philosophy and Orthodoxy (University of Chicago Press, 2011) Islamic Methodology in History, and Revival and Reform in Islam: A Study of Islamic Fundamentalism (Oneworld Publications, 1999). The basic principle of this methodology was structured from critical historical analysis and contextual and thematic approaches that formed his progressive outlook and modern worldview of the Quran with deep philosophical and theological reasoning and argumentative kalam viewpoints and dynamic ethical-legal principle and significance spiritual and moral foundation.
Research Interests:
This paper explores the work and contribution of Prof Ahmad Ibrahim in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had proposed and constructed comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize... more
This paper explores the work and contribution of Prof Ahmad Ibrahim in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had proposed and constructed comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to bring about harmonization of Islam and civil law in Malaya. In this context, he had proposed independent legal and criminal administration of Islamic law and established the highly anticipated Shariah court in Malaya. The reform and shariahization of law undertake was brought forth with strategic move and develop in step. This paper analyze in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and discussed his consistent and profound effort to bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of British colonies.
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This research aims to answer the problem, How is the Analysis of Islamic Law on the Minimum Distance Limitation of the Tariff for Kopada Taxi Purworejo Transportation Services. This type of research is field research (field research)... more
This research aims to answer the problem, How is the Analysis of Islamic Law on the Minimum Distance Limitation of the Tariff for Kopada Taxi Purworejo Transportation Services. This type of research is field research (field research) using a qualitative descriptive approach, which describes conditions, situations, or phenomena about the data obtained, namely about the rounding of taxi fares in Purworejo. Then it is analyzed using an inductive thinking pattern, namely by first explaining the facts that occur in the field after which it is connected to the contract theory and the theory of ijarah. Dimna Kopda taxis in Purworejo made an agreement with drivers / drivers that drivers / drivers are prohibited from asking for more than passengers. However, in practice there are drivers / drivers who still ask to pay more than the tariff to the pemunpang. The results of the study concluded that, the practice of rounding up the taxi Kopda fare in Purworejo has met the pillars and requirement...
This article aims to explore the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. It discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in... more
This article aims to explore the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. It discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in striving to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. The study is based on qualitative method using primary and secondary sources. The data was systematically analyzed in a descriptive, historical and comparative manner. The finding shows that Ahmad Ibrahim has bring about unprecedented reform in the administration of Islamic law in Malaysia and espoused instructive ways for the realization of the maqasid and shariahization spirit in contemporary context. He had constructed and formulated comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to bring about harmonization of Islam and civil law in Malaya by espousing for independent legal and criminal admini...
Research Interests:
This article aims to explore the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. It discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in... more
This article aims to explore the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. It discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in striving to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. The study is based on qualitative method using primary and secondary sources. The data was systematically analyzed in a descriptive, historical and comparative manner. The finding shows that Ahmad Ibrahim has bring about unprecedented reform in the administration of Islamic law in Malaysia and espoused instructive ways for the realization of the maqasid and shariahization spirit in contemporary context. He had constructed and formulated comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to bring about harmonization of Islam and civil law in Malaya by espousing for independent legal and criminal administration of Islamic law and formation of the highly anticipated Shariah court in Malaya.
Research Interests:
Kajian ini membincangkan pengaruh faham kontekstual dan sosio-historis dalam penafsiran teks al-Qur'an oleh Muhammad Asad. Ia menunjukkan penafsirannya menekankan landas rasional dan saintifik dalam interpretasi teks yang dibawakan dalam... more
Kajian ini membincangkan pengaruh faham kontekstual dan sosio-historis dalam penafsiran teks al-Qur'an oleh Muhammad Asad. Ia menunjukkan penafsirannya menekankan landas rasional dan saintifik dalam interpretasi teks yang dibawakan dalam tafsirnya The Message of the Qur'an. Kepentingan latar sejarah dan sosio-budaya ini digariskan dalam tafsir dan nota penjelasannya yang meluas. Metode kajian bersifat deskriptif dan analitis dari jenis kajian kualitatif berasaskan analisis kandungan. Sumber penelitian diperoleh dari bahan rujukan primer dan sekunder dan sumber dokumentasi lain yang berkaitan. Dari penelaahan ringkas terhadap karya tafsirnya ia mendapati manhajnya terkesan oleh aliran tafsir yang berhaluankan mazhab al-Manar yang bercorak al-adabi al-ijtima'i (sastera-budaya) yang menekankan pemahaman kontekstual dan sosio-historis dan dasar etika-hukum sebagai premis dan metodologi asasnya dalam penafsiran, yang memberi pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pertumbuhan aliran saintifik dan rasional dalam pemikiran tafsir mutakhir.
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The ḥadīth on “Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives in A Single Night” has been given as an example of a contradiction between ḥadīth and logic. It tells the story of Prophet Sulaymān sleeping with an enormous number of wives in a... more
The ḥadīth on “Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives in A Single Night” has been given as an example of a contradiction between ḥadīth and logic. It tells the story of Prophet Sulaymān sleeping with an enormous number of wives in a single night. Being portrayed as carrying erotic message, the ḥadīth has also been deduced as an example of forgery committed by the ḥadīth scholars themselves. This study aims to clarify the problematic allegations, deduce a number of responses and compare the ideas from significant finding in Jewish and Christian sources. It suggests that such problematic ḥadīth implicitly implying a form of muʿjizāt and karāmah in such tradition. The data provided from the nine canonical ḥadīth books, traditional commentaries (sharh), Biblical sources and related articles. The data analysed in a descriptive and analytical manner using qualitative and quantitative method. The study concludes that the ḥadīth fulfils the criteria of a rigorously authenticated ḥadīth gi...
This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in Malay Archipelago, Hamka established... more
This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in Malay Archipelago, Hamka established the fact that Islam comes to this region in 7th CE from Arab and refuted the claims that it was spread later in 13th CE from Gujerat. This was reinforced with significant historical facts that evidently pointed out that Islam had been established in the Malay world early in 7th CE. This paper was based on qualitative methods that primarily based on library research using descriptive-analytical and historical approaches. It will analyze Hamka's thought on the early development of Islam in Malay Archipelago and compared it with the works of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas in Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu (Islam in Malay History and Culture) that concluded the same thesis.
Research Interests: Islam and Novel Hamka
This paper discusses classical and contemporary works that analyze the influential works of Imam al-Nawawi, focusing on his principles works of hadith and law, and its traditional authority and impact in premodern Islam. It provides an... more
This paper discusses classical and contemporary works that analyze the influential works of Imam al-Nawawi, focusing on his principles works of hadith and law, and its traditional authority and impact in premodern Islam. It provides an analysis of the historical background of Imam al-Nawawi in light of the historical works of his contemporaries and later biographers. This essentially aims to highlight his influential works and its profound impact in the historical and intellectual tradition of Islam. The study is based on qualitative method using historical, descriptive and analytical approaches to analyze various documents and data related to the topic.
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This paper discusses the historical struggle of Bapak Mohammad Natsir (1908-1993) in the fields of politics and dakwah in Indonesia. It analysis his contributions in raising the spectre of Islamic politics and dakwah driven by his... more
This paper discusses the historical struggle of Bapak Mohammad Natsir (1908-1993) in the fields of politics and dakwah in Indonesia. It analysis his contributions in raising the spectre of Islamic politics and dakwah driven by his struggle in Masyumi (Muslims Consultative Council of Indonesia), and DDII (Islamic Missionary Chamber of Indonesia), as well as from his substantive writings on the political ideal and aspiration of dakwah in Islam. This paper also analysis the views of Muslim scholars on his critical contributions to the ummah and his wide influence and legacy in modern history of Indonesia.
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This paper examines the history of manuscript writing and production in the Islamic world and its development in the modern age. He focuses on ancient manuscripts stored in the library of Leiden, the Netherlands, by examining its... more
This paper examines the history of manuscript writing and production in the Islamic world and its development in the modern age. He focuses on ancient manuscripts stored in the library of Leiden, the Netherlands, by examining its substantive historical setting, about how it was obtained and brought into Europe, how it was preserved and the initiative to dismantle and remove it. These old manuscripts have left an important legacy and contribution to civilization and are valuable treasures and assets that should be studied and utilized. Kertas ini mengkaji sejarah penulisan dan penghasilan manuskrip di dunia Islam dan perkembangannya di abad moden. Ia memfokuskan kepada manuskrip-manuskrip kuno yang tersimpan di perpustakaan Leiden, Belanda, dengan mengkaji latar sejarahnya yang substantif, seputar cara ia diperolehi dan dibawa masuk ke Eropah, kaedah ia dipertahankan dan inisiatif untuk mentahkik dan mengeluarkannya. Manuskrip-manuskrip tua ini telah meninggalkan legasi dan sumbangan...
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This paper examines the framework of Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988) and the interpretations used by him in interpreting the text of the Qur'an which is presented in his book entitled Major Themes of the Qur'an. He also highlighted the... more
This paper examines the framework of Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988) and the interpretations used by him in interpreting the text of the Qur'an which is presented in his book entitled Major Themes of the Qur'an. He also highlighted the basic principles that form the fundamental revisionist and contextual understanding that underlies his methodology in understanding the texts written in several of his books such as his book entitled Islamic Methodology in History, Revival and Reform in Islam: A Study of Islamic Fundamentalism, Prophecy in Islam: Philosophy. and Orthodoxy, and Islam. The basic framework of his interpretive methodology is assembled from historical frames and contextual reviews and thematic readings that outline dynamic principles in understanding texts with strong moral and philosophical interpretations.
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The paper analyse the ideas of hadith (prophetic tradition) as espoused by Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) and its significance in contemporary hadith thought. It studies the essential ideas he developed in his discussion of hadith as reflected... more
The paper analyse the ideas of hadith (prophetic tradition) as espoused by Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) and its significance in contemporary hadith thought. It studies the essential ideas he developed in his discussion of hadith as reflected in his works such as Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam; Islam at The Crossroads (chapter “Hadith and Sunnah” and “The Spirit of the Sunnah”); This Law of Ours and Other Essays, The Road to Mecca and The Message of the Qur’an. The influence of hadith was also deeply manifested in his “journalistic monologue” Arafat: A Monthly Critique of Muslim Thought, a periodical he founded in 1946 in Kashmir and other works that addresses significance principles and issues of hadith and essays that incorporate rising themes in contemporary ages, such as “Social and Cultural Realities of the Sunnah”. The research was structured based on descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative method. It attempts to analyse the crucial ideas of hadith principle...
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This paper investigates the methods and contributions of Prof. Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (1921-1986) in transforming and reinterpreting Islamic values and practices in Malaysia. This includes his role in realizing and inspiring Islamization... more
This paper investigates the methods and contributions of Prof. Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (1921-1986) in transforming and reinterpreting Islamic values and practices in Malaysia. This includes his role in realizing and inspiring Islamization of knowledge in IIUM, projecting the tawhidic worldview, reclaiming Islamic religious ideal and tradition, developing and assisting Malaysian government in implementing Islamization policy, initiating civilizational dialogue, and establishing network with key da‘wah organizations in Malaysian, particularly non-governmental organization (NGO)’s such as ABIM (Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia – Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement). The principle focus of this study emphasizes on al-Faruqi’s greatest contributions in realizing the ideals of Islamization in IIUM, as well as his role in transforming da‘wah tradition in Malaysia through his involvement in ABIM in early 70s and 80s. Keywords : Al-Faruqi, IIUM, Islamization, Islamic values, ABIM. Abstrak Kajian in...
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Abstrak: Kepimpinan Wanita Menurut Perspektif Hamka. Riset ini membahas pendirian Hamka terkait soal kepimpinan wanita. Ia mengkaji pandangannya tentang urusan kepimpinan wanita dan perbandingannya dengan pandangan ulama yang lain... more
Abstrak: Kepimpinan Wanita Menurut Perspektif Hamka. Riset ini membahas pendirian Hamka terkait soal kepimpinan wanita. Ia mengkaji pandangannya tentang urusan kepimpinan wanita dan perbandingannya dengan pandangan ulama yang lain berhubung keabsahan dan pendirian syariat terhadapnya. Metode kajian adalah bersifat deskriptif, analitis dan komparatif dengan meninjau ijtihad Hamka tentang soal kepimpinan ini dalam karya-karya falsafah, fiqh dan tafsirnya yang muktabar dan perbandingannya dengan pendapat ulama Islam yang lain. Ia merumuskan pemahaman Hamka yang kritis tentang batas-batas yang khusus yang digariskan syariat yang telah meletakkan kepimpinan wanita dalam konteks yang tepat dan praktikal dan sewajarnya, sesuai dengan sifat, pembawaan, keperibadian dan kedudukan mereka sebagai pemimpin, serta selaras dengan keupayaan dan naluri dan fitrah kewanitaan yang sebenar. Dapatan kajian menemukan fikrah Hamka yang luas yang menafsirkan nas-nas syarak terkait prinsip kepemimpinan wan...
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Kertas ini membincangkan isu-isu politik dan sosial yang diketengahkan dalam kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim oleh al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim karya ulama tiga... more
Kertas ini membincangkan isu-isu politik dan sosial yang diketengahkan dalam kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim oleh al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim karya ulama tiga serangkai ini merupakan antara karya tafsir kontemporer yang terkenal di Indonesia sebagai penghasilan moden dalam kajian tafsir yang mengangkat manhaj al-ma’thur dan al-ma‘qul dalam penafsiran. Antara isu politik yang diangkat adalah keadilan, demokrasi, shura dan kebebasan. Manakala isu sosial yang diketengahkan adalah kemunafikan, sejarah Bani Israel, nubuwwah, fitrah, syafaah, tasawuf, dan tarbiah ‘alam. Metodologi kajian bersifat deskriptif dan analitis dalam menyorot pandangan politik dan sosial yang diuraikan dalam Tafsir ini. Isu dan fikrah politik dan sosial yang diketengahkan dalam Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim ini telah digarap dengan berkesan dan memberi dampak dan implikasi penting kepada perkembangan dan pembaharuan pemikiran Islam di aba...
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This paper analyzes Ibn Taimiyah’s (661-728/1263-1328) seminal influence in kalam (speculative theology) tradition, an acclaimed and distinguished Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and... more
This paper analyzes Ibn Taimiyah’s (661-728/1263-1328) seminal influence in kalam (speculative theology) tradition, an acclaimed and distinguished Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and theological ideas had substantial impact in Islamic religious tradition and history, as well as his influential doctrines of kalam that deeply impacted the medieval Hanbalite traditional school and modern salafis thought. This study was conducted based on descriptive and analytical approaches, deriving its material from library sources, mainly from Ibn Taymiyah’s critical and groundbreaking works as well as from other historical sources on him. The finding shows that his theological works had intense and profound impact on classical and contemporary development of Islamic theology, that fundamentally derived from his extensive works and fatwa (religious verdict) and teaching that informed dynamic understanding of traditional Islamic ideology and its religious orthodoxy and modern ideal.
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The ḥadīth on "Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives in A Single Night" has been given as an example of a contradiction between ḥadīth and logic. It tells the story of Prophet Sulaymān sleeping with an enormous number of wives in a... more
The ḥadīth on "Prophet Sulaymān Visiting Multiple Wives in A Single Night" has been given as an example of a contradiction between ḥadīth and logic. It tells the story of Prophet Sulaymān sleeping with an enormous number of wives in a single night. Being portrayed as carrying erotic message, the ḥadīth has also been deduced as an example of forgery committed by the ḥadīth scholars themselves. This study aims to clarify the problematic allegations, deduce a number of responses and compare the ideas from significant finding in Jewish and Christian sources. It suggests that such problematic ḥadīth implicitly implying a form of muʿjizāt and karāmah in such tradition. The data provided from the nine canonical ḥadīth books, traditional commentaries (sharh), Biblical sources and related articles. The data analysed in a descriptive and analytical manner using qualitative and quantitative method. The study concludes that the ḥadīth fulfils the criteria of a rigorously authenticated ḥadīth given its inclusion in the canonical works of hadith and corroborated in other tradition and highly established in ḥadīth narrations. Hence, the claim of fabrication was categorically dismissed; the number of wives should be understood in general as indicating numerous wives while, ignoring the particular numbers. The study implicitly shows that the paragraph "single night" alluded to the narrative of muʿjizāt.
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Kertas ini membincangkan sejarah kemasukan Islam ke rantau melayu seperti yang dicatatkan oleh Hamka dalam Sejarah Umat Islam dan Dari Perbendaharaan Lama. Dalam penelitiannya yang signifikan tentang sejarah perkembangan Islam di... more
Kertas ini membincangkan sejarah kemasukan Islam ke rantau melayu seperti yang dicatatkan oleh Hamka dalam Sejarah Umat Islam dan Dari Perbendaharaan Lama. Dalam penelitiannya yang signifikan tentang sejarah perkembangan Islam di nusantara, Hamka tuntas mempertahankan kenyataan bahawa Islam masuk ke rantau ini pada kurun ke 7 M dari tanah Arab, dan menolak tesis yang menyatakan Islam disebarkan pada kurun ke 13 dari Gujerat. Ini dipertahankan dengan sumber sejarah yang signifikan yang membuktikan Islam telah bertapak di dunia melayu seawal kurun ke 7. Kertas ini akan menganalisis pemikiran Hamka tentang perkembangan sejarah terawal Islam di dunia melayu yang dicerakinkan dan dibahaskan dengan terperinci dalam karyanya, dan membandingkannya dengan analisis Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dalam Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu yang mempertahankan tesis yang sama.
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mempunyai pengaruh dan dampak yang kukuh dan luar biasa di kepulauan Nusantara. Karya-karya dan ideanya sangat berpengaruh dan kekal bertahan di rantau ini dengan kesannya yang meluas dalam landskap politik dan sosialnya. Beliau telah... more
mempunyai pengaruh dan dampak yang kukuh dan luar biasa di kepulauan Nusantara. Karya-karya dan ideanya sangat berpengaruh dan kekal bertahan di rantau ini dengan kesannya yang meluas dalam landskap politik dan sosialnya. Beliau telah memberikan impak yang mendalam terhadap pergerakan Islam moden seperti Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah, Jam'iyah al-Irsyad, Persatuan Islam (Persis), Pensyarikatan Ulama, Hizbul Muslimin, dan Sarekat Islam. Tafsir al-Manar-nya telah memberi pengaruh yang jelas kepada karya-karya tafsir yang terhasil di Nusantara, seperti Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Qur'anul-Karim, dan sebagainya. Majalah al-Manar yang diilhamkan oleh Muhammad Abduh dan Rashid Rida telah memberikan inspirasi dan pikiran dasar terhadap banyak berkala dan akhbar yang berorientasikan reform yang menyalin dan menerjemahkan tulisan-tulisannya seperti majalah al-Munir, al-Imam, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, dan lainnya. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan meninjau pengaruh Abduh yang ekstensif dalam kebangkitan gerakan pembaharuan di Arkipelago Melayu. Kajian ini berbentuk studi kualititif dari jenis penelitian pustaka dengan metode analisis kandungan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deksriptif dan analitik. Penemuan kajian membuktikan bahawa Muhammad Abduh mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harakat pembaharuan (tajdid) dan tradisi rasional yang berkembang di kepulauan Melayu-Indonesia.
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Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian... more
Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian membuktikan bahawa Ramadan merupakan antara penganjur Islam moden yang terpenting di abad ke-21. Idealisme pembaharuan ini diketengahkan dalam bukubukunya seperti What I Believe, Radical Reform, To Be A European Muslim dan Western Muslims and the Future of Islam yang membawa filsafat pemikiran modennya dan tinjauannya tentang Islam dan masyarakat Muslim di Eropah. Pengembangan pengaruh intelektualnya di kalangan Muslim Eropah banyak terkesan oleh karya dan wacana modennya yang berpengaruh tentang semangat inklusivisme dan pluralisme, idea reform, masyarakat sivil, prinsip ijtihad dan pembelaan kaum minoriti. Paul Donnelly dalam The Washington Post mengungkapkannya sebagai "A Muslim Martin Luther" atau "Martin Luther-nya Islam". Kaedah penelitian bersifat kualitatif, berasaskan tinjauan kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan terhadap sumber data secara deskriptif dan historis. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Ramadan telah menggerakkan reformasi yang signifikan di dunia Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan moden Barat dan memainkan peran yang instrumental dalam upaya kebangkitan dan nahdah yang mengesankan.
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The paper discusses the underlying principle of Qur'anic interpretation from rational and socio-historical perspective as brought forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur'an. It emphasized on scientific and... more
The paper discusses the underlying principle of Qur'anic interpretation from rational and socio-historical perspective as brought forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur'an. It emphasized on scientific and rational principle that conceptualize its universal and ethical conception as set forth in his erudite commentary and extensive footnotes. The analysis is based on qualitative method using descriptive and analytical approaches. Data provided were analyzed by way of deductive and inference. The finding shows that his interpretation was influenced from the progressive and scientific outlook of Tafsir al-Manar which espoused ethico-socio approaches (social-artistic form of exegesis) that constitute Asad's principal ideas and methodology. It brought forth dynamic socio-historical and ethicolegal interpretation that contextualize its moral-ethical spirit and connotation and provide the foundation for social exegesis in contemporary ages.
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The paper discusses the underlying principle of Qur'anic interpretation from rational and socio-historical perspective as brought forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur'an. It emphasized on scientific and... more
The paper discusses the underlying principle of Qur'anic interpretation from rational and socio-historical perspective as brought forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur'an. It emphasized on scientific and rational principle that conceptualize its universal and ethical conception as set forth in his erudite commentary and extensive footnotes. The analysis is based on qualitative method using descriptive and analytical approaches. Data provided were analyzed by way of deductive and inference. The finding shows that his interpretation was influenced from the progressive and scientific outlook of Tafsir al-Manar which espoused ethico-socio approaches (social-artistic form of exegesis) that constitute Asad's principal ideas and methodology. It brought forth dynamic socio-historical and ethicolegal interpretation that contextualize its moral-ethical spirit and connotation and provide the foundation for social exegesis in contemporary ages.
Research Interests:
This paper analyzes Ibn Taimiyah’s (661-728/1263-1328) seminal influence in kalam (speculative theology) tradition, an acclaimed and distinguished Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and... more
This paper analyzes Ibn Taimiyah’s (661-728/1263-1328) seminal influence in kalam (speculative theology) tradition, an acclaimed and distinguished Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and theological ideas had substantial impact in Islamic religious tradition and history, as well as his influential doctrines of kalam that deeply impacted the medieval Hanbalite traditional school and modern salafis thought. This study was conducted based on descriptive and analytical approaches, deriving its material from library sources, mainly from Ibn Taymiyah’s critical and groundbreaking works as well as from other historical sources on him. The finding shows that his theological works had intense and profound impact on classical and contemporary development of Islamic theology, that fundamentally derived from his extensive works and fatwa (religious verdict) and teaching that informed dynamic understanding of traditional Islamic ideology and its religious orthodoxy and modern ideal.
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This paper discusses philosophical ideas of Malik Bennabi (1905-1973), a prominent Algerian thinker, on critical questions of civilization and culture in the Muslim world. It attempts to bring forth his profound analysis on civilization... more
This paper discusses philosophical ideas of Malik Bennabi (1905-1973), a prominent Algerian thinker, on critical questions of civilization and culture in the Muslim world. It attempts to bring forth his profound analysis on civilization that underscore his intrinsic ideas on religion, culture, and socio- intellectual dynamics of Muslim society. This were developed in his prolific works such as Wijhat al-‘Ālam al-Islami (Vocation de l’Islam - Islam in History and Society),
Research Interests: Philosophy and Bennabi
This paper will briefly analyze the issues related to belief and faith as discussed in Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim. The tafsir which was written by three North Sumatran exegetes; Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas and Abdul Rahim Haitami... more
This paper will briefly analyze the issues related to belief and faith as discussed in Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim. The tafsir which was written by three North Sumatran exegetes; Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas and Abdul Rahim Haitami exhibits significant approach to different topics of faith. It elaborates among others the issues of belief, disbelief, polytheism, religious hypocrisy and blind imitation. The embodiment of reform idea is apparent throughout the discussion and elaboration of topics within the tafsir. This paper attempts to analyze further these issues by taking into consideration different opinions of Muslim scholars. Abstrak Kertas ini menganalisis secara ringkas isu-isu yang berkait dengan keimanan dan iktikad sebagaimana dibahaskan dalam kitab Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim. Tafsir ini dikerjakan oleh tiga orang ulama tafsir dari Sumatera Utara; Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdul Rahim Haitami. Ia mengetengahkan metod yang signifikan dalam perbincangan tentang tema dan topik akidah yang rencam. Antara isu yang ditangani termasuklah iman, kufur, syirik, munafik dan taklid buta. Idea-idea pembaharuan dan islah jelas diketengahkan sepanjang perbincangan dan penguraian topik-topik dalam tafsir. Kertas ini cuba menyorot lebih lanjut isu-isu ini dengan perbandingan yang tuntas dari pandangan pentafsir-pentafsir yang lain. Kata kunci: Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim, Abdul Halim Hasan, isu, akidah.
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Kajian ini membincangkan metodologi Hamka (Februari 17, 1908 - Julai 24, 1981) dan sumbangannya dalam penghasilan kitab Tafsir al-Azhar.Ia membahaskan secara komprehensif manhaj yang diketengahkan dalam perbincangan dan penelitian... more
Kajian ini membincangkan metodologi Hamka (Februari 17, 1908 - Julai 24, 1981) dan sumbangannya dalam penghasilan kitab Tafsir al-Azhar.Ia membahaskan secara komprehensif manhaj yang diketengahkan dalam perbincangan dan penelitian ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Latar perbincangannya yang ekstensif dan penggarapannya yang luas tentang hukum, sejarah, pemikiran, tasauf, akhlak, akidah dan peradaban menzahirkan kekuatan fikrah dan analisis teksnya yang kritis. Metode kajian adalah bersifat deskriptif dan analitik. Ia meninjau corak pemikiran yang dibawakan Hamka dalam tafsirnya dan merumuskan kefahaman dari pemikiran yang cuba dikembangkannya. Dapatan kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Tafsir al-Azhar membawa corak pentafsiran al-adabi al-ijtima‘i (sastera budaya) yang mendalam dengan menekankan kekuatan akliah dan prinsip rasional dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Quran. Ia memperlihatkan aspirasi ke arah pembaharuan dalam pandangan tafsir secara moden yang terkesan dengan manhaj Muhammad Abduh dan Rashid Rida dalam Tafsir al-Manar dan telah memberikan pengaruh yang mendalam dalam pemikiran dan tradisi tafsir yang berkembang di Nusantara.
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The paper discusses the underlying principle of Qur’anic interpretation from rational and socio-historical perspective as brought forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur’an. It emphasized on scientific and... more
The paper discusses the underlying principle of Qur’anic interpretation from rational and socio-historical perspective as brought forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur’an. It emphasized on scientific and rational principle that conceptualize its universal and ethical conception as set forth in his erudite commentary and extensive footnotes. The analysis is based on qualitative method using descriptive and analytical approaches. Data provided were analyzed by way of deductive and inference. The finding shows that his interpretation was influenced from the progressive and scientific outlook of Tafsir al-Manar which espoused al-adabi al-ijtima‘i approaches (social-artistic form of exegesis) that constitute Asad’s principal ideas and methodology. It brought forth dynamic socio-historical and ethico-legal interpretation that contextualize its moral-ethical spirit and connotation and provide the foundation for social exegesis in contemporary ages
Kertas ini membincangkan kepentingan pengajian al-Qur’an dan ilmunya dalam membangunkan peradaban Islam. Bagi memperoleh data dan materi kajian, studi kes dijalankan dalam Kelas Pengajian Al-Qur’an, Tajwid & Bahasa Arab yang dikendalikan... more
Kertas ini membincangkan kepentingan pengajian al-Qur’an dan ilmunya dalam membangunkan peradaban Islam. Bagi memperoleh data dan materi kajian, studi kes dijalankan dalam Kelas Pengajian Al-Qur’an, Tajwid & Bahasa Arab yang dikendalikan oleh Pusat Bahasa (CELPAD), UIAM. Ia melihat kaedah dan teknik pengajaran yang diterapkan dalam kuliah, serta pencapaian dan keberkesanannya dalam memberi kesedaran kepada orang awam dalam menghayati nilai-nilai asas dari ajaran al-Qur’an untuk membangunkan diri dan umat. Metode kajian adalah berlandaskan pemerhatian, serta temubual dan soal selidik dengan tenaga pengajar dan para peserta untuk melihat tahap pemahaman mereka tentang signifikasi kelas pengajian ini dalam meningkatkan kesedaran agama dan membangunkan jati diri dan umat. Pada umumnya, kuliah yang dianjurkan telah berhasil menanamkan nilai dan input agama yang berkesan dalam menggilap kefahaman para peserta terhadap ilmu al-Qur’an. Dalam hal ini, usaha peningkatan harus diteruskan denga...
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Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian... more
Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian membuktikan bahawa Ramadan merupakan antara penganjur Islam moden yang terpenting di abad ke-21. Idealisme pembaharuan ini diketengahkan dalam buku-bukunya seperti What I Believe, Radical Reform, To Be A European Muslim dan Western Muslims and the Future of Islam yang membawa filsafat pemikiran modennya dan tinjauannya tentang Islam dan masyarakat Muslim di Eropa. Pengembangan pengaruh intelektualnya di kalangan Muslim Eropa banyak terkesan oleh karya dan wacana modennya yang berpengaruh tentang semangat inklusivisme dan pluralisme, idea reform, masyarakat sivil, prinsip ijtihad dan pembelaan kaum minoriti. Paul Donnelly dalam The Washington Post mengungkapkannya sebagai "A Muslim Martin Luther" atau "Martin Luther-nya Islam". Kaedah penelitian bersifat kualitatif, berasaskan tinjauan kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan terhadap sumber data secara deskriptif dan historis. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Ramadan telah menggerakkan reformasi yang signifikan di dunia Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan moden Barat dan memainkan peran yang instrumental dalam upaya kebangkitan dan nahdah yang mengesankan.
Research Interests: Islam and Tariq Ramadan
This paper briefly discusses Ibn Khaldun’s philosophical and rational construction of Islam and its metaphysical discursus as set forth in his classical works such as kitab al-‘Ibar, Al-Ta‘rif, Tahrir al-Ahkam, and al-Muqaddimah. This... more
This paper briefly discusses Ibn Khaldun’s philosophical and rational construction of Islam and its metaphysical discursus as set forth in his classical works such as kitab al-‘Ibar, Al-Ta‘rif, Tahrir al-Ahkam, and al-Muqaddimah. This works expressed his highly rational outlook that developed critical and rational understanding of religious and moral premises. It also summarized its dynamic ground that contribute to expound instructive discussion of related ideas and themes. The study is based on library research using content analysis and analyzed through analytical and descriptive approaches. The finding concludes that Ibn Khaldun has bring forth rational interpretation of history based on unique philosophical and socio-cultural analysis he introduced in his al-Muqaddimah. This characteristic approach of rational ideal has significantly impacted Islam’s modern history and tradition. His rational and argumentative principle has largely influence the works of contemporary Muslim thi...
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This paper will analyse the works and contributions of Prof. Ismail Raji al-Faruqi in Islamization of knowledge and its critical impact and ramifications in the Islamic world. It will discuss the method and framework he developed in... more
This paper will analyse the works and contributions of Prof. Ismail Raji al-Faruqi in Islamization of knowledge and its critical impact and ramifications in the Islamic world. It will discuss the method and framework he developed in IOK's project as illustrated in his works such as Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan, Islamizing the Social Science and Toward Islamic English. The discussion will also compare his ideas with Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas and FazlurRahman. It will highlight al-Faruqi's fundamental approach and worldview and its contemporary relevant to reclaim the ideal of tajdid and reinvigorate the spirit of reform and reconstruct the Islamic epistemology of knowledge and projecting the tawhidic vision and Ummatic world order.
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Muhammad Abduh mempunyai pengaruh dan dampak yang kukuh dan luar biasa di kepulauan Nusantara. Karya-karya dan ideanya sangat berpengaruh dan kekal bertahan di rantau ini dengan kesannya yang meluas dalam landskap politik dan sosialnya.... more
Muhammad Abduh mempunyai pengaruh dan dampak yang kukuh dan luar biasa di kepulauan Nusantara. Karya-karya dan ideanya sangat berpengaruh dan kekal bertahan di rantau ini dengan kesannya yang meluas dalam landskap politik dan sosialnya. Beliau telah memberikan impak yang mendalam terhadap pergerakan Islam moden seperti Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah, Jam‘iyah al-Irsyad, Persatuan Islam (Persis), Pensyarikatan Ulama, Hizbul Muslimin, dan Sarekat Islam. Tafsir al-Manar-nya telah memberi pengaruh yang jelas kepada karya-karya tafsir yang terhasil di Nusantara, seperti Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Qur’anul-Karim, dan sebagainya. Majalah al-Manar yang diilhamkan oleh Muhammad Abduh dan Rashid Rida telah memberikan inspirasi dan pikiran dasar terhadap banyak berkala dan akhbar yang berorientasikan reform yang menyalin dan menerjemahkan tulisan-tulisannya seperti majalah al-Munir, al-Imam, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, dan lainnya. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan meninjau pengaruh Abduh yang ekstensif dala...
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This paper analyze the influence of Muhammad ‘Abduh on his chief disciple, Muhammad Rashid Rida. Rida was the leading advocate of Abduh’s rational principle and modern ideas through his writing in Tafsir al-Manar (The Manar Commentary)... more
This paper analyze the influence of Muhammad ‘Abduh on his chief disciple, Muhammad Rashid Rida. Rida was the leading advocate of Abduh’s rational principle and modern ideas through his writing in Tafsir al-Manar (The Manar Commentary) and Tarikh al-Ustadh al-Imam Muhammad Abduh (Biography of Muhammad Abduh). Tafsir al-Manar is a Qur’anic exegesis based on rational approach outlined by Muhammad ‘Abduh and the Tarikh is a comprehensive biography of the life and works of Muhammad Abduh printed in three volumes that significantly documented Abduh’s lasting influence and legacy in modern Egypt. Rida continued to resolutely champion the ideas of reform through Majallat al-Manar (al-Manar Journal) that highly reverberated Abduh’s principles and remarkably claimed extensive influence in contemporary Islamic world.
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Makalah ini mengkaji kefahaman tentang sastera Islam, gagasan dan falsafah kesusasteraan yang dibentuknya. Ia menyorot sejarah kemunculannya di Alam Melayu ini dan aliran perkembangannya di abad baru serta tokoh yang memperjuangkannya.... more
Makalah ini mengkaji kefahaman tentang sastera Islam, gagasan dan falsafah kesusasteraan yang dibentuknya. Ia menyorot sejarah kemunculannya di Alam Melayu ini dan aliran perkembangannya di abad baru serta tokoh yang memperjuangkannya. Usaha mengetengahkan dan memperkasa sastera Islam telah dipelopori dengan penghasilan karya-karya sastera yang monumental yang berhasil mengetengahkan pemikiran sastera Melayu dan kekuatan Islam yang mencorakkan perspektifnya. Makalah ini turut membahas isu dan tema yang bersangkutan seperti wacana sastera transendental, inklusivisme dan sebagainya. Kaedah kajian ialah berdasarkan metode deskriptif, komparatif dan analitik. Ia membandingkan falsafah-falsafah yang dirumuskan dalam karya sastera yang terhasil dan merumuskan dasar fikiran dan pengaruh yang dicetuskannya. Dapatan kajian menemui bahawa percambahan pemikiran terkait sastera ini membawa pemahaman yang beragam, disebabkan kerangka dan sudut pandang yang berlainan yang menjadi landas yang menc...
Research Interests: Philosophy and Hamka
This paper will discuss the contributions of Prof. Ismail Raji al-Faruqi(1921-1986) in developing the discipline of Comparative Religion (Religiouswissenchaft) in Temple University, Philadelphia and its unprecedented impact and... more
This paper will discuss the contributions of Prof. Ismail Raji al-Faruqi(1921-1986) in developing the discipline of Comparative Religion (Religiouswissenchaft) in Temple University, Philadelphia and its unprecedented impact and ramification in the Islamic world. The new framework and paradigm he introduced in religious and civilizational course had inspired International Islamic University of Malaysia to undertake this proposal and making it mandatory course in the Kulliyyah. The course was introduced to broaden the horizon and understanding of religious norms and traditions and designed as part of the discipline in comparative study. The discipline had brought tremendous impact in gearing and sustaining civilizational dialogue and inter-religious engagement in Malaysia and aroused the consciousness and appreciation of its universal and cultural root of a profound religious and spiritual tradition worldwide.
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Makalah ini menganalisis kerangka asas dari falsafah pendidikan yang dibangunkan dalam sejarah dan tamadun Islam di Andalus. Permasalahan kajian adalah bagaimana merealisasikan kegemilangan peradaban dan pendidikan Islam yang dicapai di... more
Makalah ini menganalisis kerangka asas dari falsafah pendidikan yang dibangunkan dalam sejarah dan tamadun Islam di Andalus. Permasalahan kajian adalah bagaimana merealisasikan kegemilangan peradaban dan pendidikan Islam yang dicapai di Andalus dalam pemberdayaan pendidikan dan intelek di Malaysia. Objektif kajian adalah bagi membahaskan konsep pendidikan dan pemikiran yang berkembang di Andalus pada kurun ke-8 hingga ke-14 M (92/711H-897/1492M). Kaedah pendidikan yang dirangka daripada faham tauhid ini telah mencetuskan kebangkitan akliah dan menghasilkan tradisi pemikiran yang dinamik dan progresif. Metode kajian adalah berdasarkan kajian perpustakaan yang menyorot dan menganalisis penulisanpenulisan klasik dan moden yang menghuraikan tentang sejarah dan asas pendidikan Islam di Andalus. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dalam menganalisis sumber dan data. Ia berusaha menghuraikan falsafah dan praktik pendidikan ini dan sumbangannya dalam menggembleng harakat pendidikan d...
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Abstrak: This paper analyzed Muhammad Asad’s views on Shariah (Islamic law). This was investigated from his thoughtful and broad understanding of its principle and underlying purpose. The essential understanding of the principle of... more
Abstrak: This paper analyzed Muhammad Asad’s views on Shariah (Islamic law). This was investigated from his thoughtful and broad understanding of its principle and underlying purpose. The essential understanding of the principle of shariah was analytically discussed in his works such as This Law of Ours and Other Essays, The Principles of State and Government in Islam and in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur’an. The finding shows that Muhammad Asad’s discussion on shariah emphasized on its dynamic principle and relevance to contemporary practice and modern context of Islam. It set forth important framework towards reforming Islamic law by critically reconstructing and reprojecting its ideal in order to establish justice in implementing the law and in framing the ideal that underlie its purpose.
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Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in Indonesia. His reformist ideas had a strong repercussion in the political and social landscape of the region. They were readily adopted by major Islamic movements, notably... more
Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in Indonesia. His reformist ideas had a strong repercussion in the political and social landscape of the region. They were readily adopted by major Islamic movements, notably Muhammadiyah, al-Irshad and Persatuan Islam (Persis). Abduh’s Tafsir al-Manar deeply influenced some momentous works of Qur’anic exegesis, such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir alQur’an al-Karim, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Madjid (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir alMisbah and Tafsir al-Furqan. His Majallat al-Manar, which was planned and collaborated with Rashid Rida since 1898, highly inspired reformoriented scholarship evident in journals such as al-Munir, and alDhakhirah al-Islamiyah. This study aims to analyze the influence of Abduh’s modernism in Indonesia. It attempts to discover the implication of his principle and philosophical tradition in the religious reform and modern movement in Indonesia. The method of study is based on qualitative approaches, using content ana...
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The study of the history of the development of hadith and ulumul hadith is one of the studies developed in Islamic science. This study is important because hadith is the second reference to Islam after the Qur'an. Therefore we need... more
The study of the history of the development of hadith and ulumul hadith is one of the studies developed in Islamic science. This study is important because hadith is the second reference to Islam after the Qur'an. Therefore we need an in-depth study of the discourse on the development of "syarah" hadith. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of the science of hadith commentary since the early century of Hijrah. It traces its historical development and contribution in expanding the profound understanding of hadith and its science. This paper attempts to illustrate the discipline of usul al-sharh and set forth its underlying method as presented by hadith scholars in their major works of hadith commentary. The discussion focuses on the method and ittijahat al-sharh in interpreting and commenting rigorously on authentic works of hadith.AbstrakPengkajian tentang sejarah perkembangan hadith dan ulumul hadith merupakan salah satu kajian dalam ilmu keislaman...
This paper discusses issues and ideas of Islamic preaching in kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas and Abdur Rahim Haitami. It attempts to highlight the topic of dakwah as projected in the... more
This paper discusses issues and ideas of Islamic preaching in kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas and Abdur Rahim Haitami. It attempts to highlight the topic of dakwah as projected in the tafsir and expounding its essential themes and views. In defining and investigating the ideas and principles of dakwah it refers to arguments brought forth in classical and modern works of tafsir that set forth in-depth discussions concerning its framework and methods in the Qur’an. The research aims to investigate issues of dakwah as described in Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim and probe into its conclusion and jurisprudence (fiqh). It employed descriptive and analytical method to elucidate the exegete views of the groundwork and idealism of dakwah in the Qur’an. The study concludes that kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim essentially emphasize on the strategic discourse (khitab) of dakwah in the Qur’an emphasizing on its jurisprudence and method and its ess...
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Kajian ini mengenal pasti peranan yang dimainkan oleh Hamka (1908-1981) dalam mengkaji perubatan Islam yang dikemukakan dalam tafsirnya. Ia bertujuan untuk membincangkan idea dan pelaksanaan perubatan Islam yang dibahaskan dalam Tafsir... more
Kajian ini mengenal pasti peranan yang dimainkan oleh Hamka (1908-1981) dalam mengkaji perubatan Islam yang dikemukakan dalam tafsirnya. Ia bertujuan untuk membincangkan idea dan pelaksanaan perubatan Islam yang dibahaskan dalam Tafsir al-Azhar serta metode yang dikembangkan dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat shifa dan ruqyah dalam al-Qur’an. Ia merangkumi amalan dan perawatan spiritual, mental, dan fizikal. Metode kajian adalah bersifat huraian dan analisa secara kritikal dengan mengetengahkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berkait dengan ilmu perubatan dan melihat penafsiran dan kupasan oleh Hamka dalam menggali hikmah dan kefahaman ayat-ayat tersebut. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pada asasnya fikrah dan idea perubatan (tibb) yang diketengahkan dalam tafsir beliau berbentuk tafsiran falsafah, tanpa menggariskan pelaksanaan perubatan yang mendalam. Namun, pemikiran ini merupakan tunggak kajian kepada konsep perubatan dalam Islam dan permulaan kepada kajian yang lebih mendalam. Perbincangann...
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Artikel ini membincangkan sumbangan al-Faruqi dalam mentransformasi pemikiran Islam di Malaysia. Ia memfokuskan kepada manhajnya dalam menggerakkan perubahan dalam tradisi pemikiran dan intelek di Malaysia. Manhaj ini direalisasikan dalam... more
Artikel ini membincangkan sumbangan al-Faruqi dalam mentransformasi pemikiran Islam di Malaysia. Ia memfokuskan kepada manhajnya dalam menggerakkan perubahan dalam tradisi pemikiran dan intelek di Malaysia. Manhaj ini direalisasikan dalam gagasan Islamiyyat al-Ma‘rifat (Islamisasi Ilmu - Islamization of Knowledge) di Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM). Visi yang dirangkanya memberi kesan dan impak yang signifikan dalam mengilhamkan perubahan dan reformasi pendidikan dan usaha pengislaman Ilmu yang diterapkan secara komprehensif di UIAM. Perbincangan ini menfokuskan kepada peranan dan sumbangannya yang penting terhadap transformasi nilai dan praktik Islam di Malaysia dan hubungannya dengan UIAM, dengan melihat kepada tiga dasar pengislaman di UIAM yang terkesan dari fikrah dan idealismenya (1) Islamisasi ilmu, (2) integrasi ilmu dan nilai dan (3) metode pengajian agama yang dikembangkan di Kulliyyah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan al-Faruqi telah memberi sumbangan yang besar kep...
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Kitab Al-Tafsir wa’l-Mufassirun by Dr. Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi is an important work in tafsir which offers substantive analysis on the foundational history and tradition of tafsir. It analyzed certain major patterns of tafsir and... more
Kitab Al-Tafsir wa’l-Mufassirun by Dr. Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi is an important work in tafsir which offers substantive analysis on the foundational history and tradition of tafsir. It analyzed certain major patterns of tafsir and comprehensively surveyed early development of its science, method, and character of classical and contemporary work in defining and analyzing the Quranic text. The work also highlights the classical impact of tafsir in the development of some unprecedented work in the tradition of tafsir. The major contribution of this work is to highlight certain un-reknown and un-discovery work of tafsir which was developed in the declining era of Islam. The principal idea is to compare various style and method of tafsir including the method of ijtima‘i, sufi, haraki, shi‘i, ra’yi, athari, ‘ilmi, mazhabi, adabi and ijtihadi. This paper will discuss the contribution of Dr. Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi in producing his monumental work, Al-Tafsir wa’l-Mufassirun and its ram...
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This work offers an extensive and detailed analysis of Muhammad ‘Abduh’s contributions to science and technology. It brings into focus his ideas on modernity, his dynamic philosophy and enormous contribution to religious reform, and his... more
This work offers an extensive and detailed analysis of Muhammad ‘Abduh’s contributions to science and technology. It brings into focus his ideas on modernity, his dynamic philosophy and enormous contribution to religious reform, and his undisputed and authoritative scientific commentary of the Qur’an, i.e. Tafsir Juz ‘Amma and Tafsir al-Manar (The Manar Commentary). The Tafsir reflects a scientific methodology of Qur’anic exegesis, in projecting and crafting an innovative and rational explanation of the text, which illustrates Abduh’s aspiration and passion for reform and a powerful scientific approach to the Qur’an.
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Kitab The Message of the Qur’an (Risalah al-Qur’an) yang diusahakan oleh Muhammad Asad selama lebih 17 tahun membawa pesan yang signifikan dari kata kuncinya li qawm yatafakkarun (untuk kaum yang berfikir). Ia menegaskan pandangan dan... more
Kitab The Message of the Qur’an (Risalah al-Qur’an) yang diusahakan oleh Muhammad Asad selama lebih 17 tahun membawa pesan yang signifikan dari kata kuncinya li qawm yatafakkarun (untuk kaum yang berfikir). Ia menegaskan pandangan dan kefahaman rasional dan intelek yang melatari perbincangannya yang ekstensif terhadap ayat al-Qur’an. Tema ini diketengahkan bagi merekonstruksi dan memperbaharui pemikiran dan merealisasi idealisme perubahan dan ijtihad. Tulisan ini diilhamkan dari ucaptama yang disampaikan oleh Prof. Mohd Kamal Hassan ketika peluncuran buku Risalah al-Qur’an juzuk 30 oleh Islamic Renaissance Front di Muzium Kesenian Islam pada 26 Februari 2012, berangkat dari usulnya yang bernas yang mengesyorkan supaya ditambah nota kaki sebagai penjelasan yang ringkas tentang li qawm yatafakkarun.
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Kajian ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah penubuhan dan pembangunan Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia sebagai sebuah badan yang bertanggungjawab memperkenalkan sistem pendidikan yang berasaskan gabungan nilai-nilai Islam dan kebudayaan... more
Kajian ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah penubuhan dan pembangunan Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia sebagai sebuah badan yang bertanggungjawab memperkenalkan sistem pendidikan yang berasaskan gabungan nilai-nilai Islam dan kebudayaan tempatan dan membentuk satu susunan pendidikan dan kebudayaan serantau yang menggunakan pendekatan agama dan konvensional di dalam proses pembelajaran dan pendekatan kurikulum. Kelahiran Universiti ini yang melibatkan percantuman fahaman menurut teori-teori pengislaman ilmu dalam mengupas konsep virtus (ihsan), taqwa dan adil yang dapat dikaitkan dengan kehidupan harian, adalah kefahaman, kesedaran dan usahasama yang dijananya terhadap keperluan integrasi agama dan nilai yang menggabungkan Umat Islam serantau untuk menyumbang kepada pembinaan semula tamadun dan kebangkitan intelek. Ini diterokai melalui jaringan harakah yang diprakarsainya dalam memperkasa umat dan mengangkat darjat keilmuan melalui falsafah kecintaan terhadap ilmu, kecemerlangan in...
Research Interests: Philosophy and IIUM
This paper deals with the issues of human rights as crucially discussed in the works of al-Qaradawi, such as Fatawa al-Mu‘asarah, Fi Fiqh al-Dawlah fi al-Islam, Fiqh al-Jihad, Fiqh al-Awlawiyyat, Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat, Fiqh al-Zakah and... more
This paper deals with the issues of human rights as crucially discussed in the works of al-Qaradawi, such as Fatawa al-Mu‘asarah, Fi Fiqh al-Dawlah fi al-Islam, Fiqh al-Jihad, Fiqh al-Awlawiyyat, Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat, Fiqh al-Zakah and other major contributions by him in the field of human rights. It fundamentally discussed the principle of safeguarding human rights relating to religious freedom, freedom of expression, freedom of conscience, rights of minority, gender equality, and other crucial topics substantively discussed by him. The outcome will highlight Qaradawi’s prominence as advocate of human rights and his position in this crucial issue and its contemporary relevance and significance for the ummah.
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Kertas ini mengkaji kefahaman tentang sastera Islam, gagasan dan falsafah kesusasteraan yang dibentuknya. Ia menyorot sejarah kemunculannya di rantau ini dan aliran perkembangannya di abad baru serta tokoh yang memperjuangkannya. Usaha... more
Kertas ini mengkaji kefahaman tentang sastera Islam, gagasan dan falsafah kesusasteraan yang dibentuknya. Ia menyorot sejarah kemunculannya di rantau ini dan aliran perkembangannya di abad baru serta tokoh yang memperjuangkannya. Usaha mengenengah dan memperkasa sastera Islam telah dipelopori dengan penghasilan karya-karya sastera yang monumental yang berhasil mengetengahkan pemikiran sastera melayu dan kekuatan Islam yang mencorakkan perspektifnya. Kertas ini turut membahas isu dan tema yang bersangkutan seperti wacana sastera transendental, inklusivisme dan sebagainya.
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The study of the history of the development of hadith and ulumul hadith is one of the studies developed in Islamic science. This study is important because hadith is the second reference to Islam after the Qur'an. Therefore we need an... more
The study of the history of the development of hadith and ulumul hadith is one of the studies developed in Islamic science. This study is important because hadith is the second reference to Islam after the Qur'an. Therefore we need an in-depth study of the discourse on the development of "syarah" hadith. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of the science of hadith commentary since the early century of Hijrah. It traces its historical development and contribution in expanding the profound understanding of hadith and its science. This paper attempts to illustrate the discipline of usul al-sharh and set forth its underlying method as presented by hadith scholars in their major works of hadith commentary. The discussion focuses on the method and ittijahat al-sharh in interpreting and commenting rigorously on authentic works of hadith.
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Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in South East Asia. His works and ideas were highly influential in the region with strong repercussion in its political and social landscape. He had strongly impacted the... more
Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in South East Asia. His works and ideas were highly influential in the region with strong repercussion in its political and social landscape. He had strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irsyad and Persatuan Islam (Persis). His Tafsir al-Manar had broke the ground with rational outlook that influence major works of tafsir such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Quranul Karim, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Madjied (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim, Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir al-Furqan. The Majallah al-Manar initiated by Muhammad Abduh had significantly inspired many reform-oriented works and periodicals such as journal al-Imam, al-Munir, al-Ikhwanand Saudara. Thus the paper attempts to survey Abduh's extensive influence and its impact on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Malay Archipelago.
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Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago. His works and ideas were highly influential in the region with strong repercussion in its political and social landscape. He had strongly... more
Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago. His works and ideas were highly influential in the region with strong repercussion in its political and social landscape. He had strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irsyad and Persatuan Islam (Persis). His Tafsir al-Manar had broke the ground with rational outlook that influence major works of tafsir such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Quranul Karim, and others. The Majallah al-Manar planned and initiated by Muhammad Abduh had significantly inspired many reform-oriented works and periodicals such as journal al-Imam, al-Munir, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, and others. Thus this paper attempts to survey Abduh's extensive influence and its impact on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Malay-Indonesian society. The method of study is based on qualitative approaches, using content analysis method. It was conducted based on scientific descriptive-analytical approaches. The finding shows that the impact of his religious reform had deep influence in the rational tradition that flourished in the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago.
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This paper analyzed the crucial history of manuscripts production in Islamic world and its development in modern times. It focused on the ancient manuscripts in the University of Leiden's library, the Netherlands by studying its... more
This paper analyzed the crucial history of manuscripts production in Islamic world and its development in modern times. It focused on the ancient manuscripts in the University of Leiden's library, the Netherlands by studying its substantive history, from its possession and transmission to Europe, the way it was protected and initiatives to edit and printed it. These manuscripts have an enduring legacy and monumental contributions to civilizations, and were crucial assets that should be studied and publicized.
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This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in Malay Archipelago, Hamka established... more
This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in Malay Archipelago, Hamka established the fact that Islam comes to this region in 7 th CE from Arab, and refuted the claims that it was spread later in 13 th CE from Gujarat. This was reinforced with significant historical facts that evidently pointed out that Islam had been established in the Malay world early in 7 th CE. This paper will analyze Hamka's thought on the early Islam in Malay Archipelago and compared it with the works of Muhammad Naquib al-Attas in Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu (Islam in Malay History and Culture).
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Fazlur Rahman dan interpretasi teks Al-Quran
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Kajian ini membincangkan pengaruh paham kontekstual dan sosio-historis dalam penafsiran teks al-Qur'an oleh Muhammad Asad. Ia menunjukkan penafsirannya menekankan landas rasional dan saintifik dalam interpretasi teks yang dibawakan dalam... more
Kajian ini membincangkan pengaruh paham kontekstual dan sosio-historis dalam penafsiran teks al-Qur'an oleh Muhammad Asad. Ia menunjukkan penafsirannya menekankan landas rasional dan saintifik dalam interpretasi teks yang dibawakan dalam tafsirnya The Message of the Qur'an. Kepentingan latar sejarah dan sosiobudaya ini digariskan dalam tafsir dan nota penjelasannya yang ekstensif. Metode kajian bersifat deskriptif dan analitis dari jenis kajian kualitatif berasaskan analisis kandungan. Sumber penelitian diperoleh dari bahan rujukan bersifat primer dan sekunder dan sumber dokumentasi lain yang terkait. Dari penelaahan ringkas terhadap karya tafsirnya ia mendapati manhajnya terkesan oleh aliran tafsir yang berhaluankan mazhab al-Manar yang bercorak al-adabi al-ijtima'i (sastera-budaya) yang menekankan pemahaman kontekstual dan sosio-historis dan dasar etikahukum sebagai premis dan metodologi asasnya dalam penafsiran, yang memberi pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pertumbuhan aliran saintifik dan rasional dalam pemikiran tafsir mutakhir.
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ABSTRAK Kertas ini membincangkan falsafah pemikiran Ibn Khaldun tentang faham rasionalisme Islam seperti yang dibahaskan dalam karya-karyanya yang monumental seperti Kitab al-'Ibar, Al-Ta'rif, Tahrir al-Ahkam, dan al-Muqaddimah.... more
ABSTRAK Kertas ini membincangkan falsafah pemikiran Ibn Khaldun tentang faham rasionalisme Islam seperti yang dibahaskan dalam karya-karyanya yang monumental seperti Kitab al-'Ibar, Al-Ta'rif, Tahrir al-Ahkam, dan al-Muqaddimah. Kitab-kitab ini mengungkapkan falsafah pemikirannya yang rasional yang mempertahankan idealisme dan kefahaman agama yang kritis. Ia turut merumuskan landasan fikrahnya yang dinamis dan sumbangannya dalam menggariskan metode perbincangan teks yang instruktif. Tinjauan ini berasaskan metode penelitian perpustakaan dari jenis analisis kandungan secara deskriptif dan analitik. Ibn Khaldun telah menggariskan manhaj pemikiran yang rasional, dan komprehensif dalam perbincangan tentang sains, sejarah, budaya, peradaban, dan sosial seperti dalam al-Muqadddimah. Hasil penelitian membuktikan Ibn Khaldun telah mempelopori dasar rasionalisme yang signifikan dalam tradisi Islam. Ini dibahaskan dalam karya-karyanya yang menjadi titik perbahasan sejarah yang penting. Dari perbincangan ringkas tentang asas rasionalisme ini, tulisan memperlihatkan sumbangan pemikiran Ibn Khaldun dalam menzahirkan faham rasionalisme Islam dan pengaruhnya kepada pemikir Islam moden seperti Malik Bennabi, Rashid Ghannoushi dan Muhammad Asad.
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Makalah ini menyorot fikrah hadith Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) dan kontribusinya dalam pemahaman hadith kontemporer. Ia membincangkan kefahaman asas tentang hadith yang dirumuskan dalam karya-karyanya seperti Sahih al-Bukhari The Early... more
Makalah ini menyorot fikrah hadith Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) dan kontribusinya dalam pemahaman hadith kontemporer. Ia membincangkan kefahaman asas tentang hadith yang dirumuskan dalam karya-karyanya seperti Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam; Islam at The Crossroads (bab "Hadith and Sunnah" dan "The Spirit of the Sunnah"); This Law of Ours and Other Essays; The Road to Mecca dan The Message of the Qur'an. Pengaruh hadith ini turut ditinjau daripada artikelnya dalam jurnal Arafat dan makalahnya yang lain terkait tema-tema hadith dan sunnah dan pemahaman serta cabarannya di abad moden, seperti tulisannya "Social and Cultural Realities of the Sunnah". Reka bentuk kajian adalah bersifat deskriptif, analitis, historis dan komparatif. Kajian cuba mengembangkan ide dan fikrah hadith yang dirumuskan Asad dari perspektifnya yang moden dan membandingkannya dengan pemikiran-pemikiran sejarah yang krusial terkait prinsip hadith yang dibawakan oleh pemikir Islam yang lain. Dapatan kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Muhammad Asad telah memberikan sumbangan yang penting dalam pemikiran hadith di abad moden dengan hasil penulisannya yang prolifik dan substantif, termasuk terjemahan dan syarahannya yang ekstensif terhadap Sahih al-Bukhari yang memuatkan komentar-komentar yang baru dan analisis sejarahnya yang mendalam terhadap kitab ini. Ia merumuskan pertentangan-pertentangan hukum dan istinbat-istinbat fuqaha dan muhaddith dalam tradisi syarah hadith yang kritis. Ia turut merespon pertikaian-pertikaian asas yang dibangkitkan oleh golongan orientalis dan intelektual yang skeptis terhadap riwayat-riwayat sejarah dalam tradisi hadith.
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The paper analyse the ideas of hadith (prophetic tradition) as espoused by Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) and its significance in contemporary hadith thought. It studies the essential ideas he developed in his discussion of hadith as reflected... more
The paper analyse the ideas of hadith (prophetic tradition) as espoused by Muhammad Asad (1990-1992) and its significance in contemporary hadith thought. It studies the essential ideas he developed in his discussion of hadith as reflected in his works such as Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam; Islam at The Crossroads (chapter "Hadith and Sunnah" and "The Spirit of the Sunnah"); This Law of Ours and Other Essays, The Road to Mecca and The Message of the Qur'an. The influence of hadith was also deeply manifested in his "journalistic monologue" Arafat: A Monthly Critique of Muslim Thought, a periodical he founded in 1946 in Kashmir and other works that addresses significance principles and issues of hadith and essays that incorporate rising themes in contemporary ages, such as "Social and Cultural Realities of the Sunnah". The research was structured based on descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative method. It attempts to analyse the crucial ideas of hadith principles brought forth by Asad and compared these with other critical views set forth of classical Muslim traditionists. The study concluded that Muhammad Asad had significantly contributed to the revival and development of hadith in the modern world with his profound translation and commentary of al-Bukhari's Sahih-Sahih al-Bukhari The Early Years of Islam-that extensively survey the significant tradition of hadith and its intellectual and historical manifestation over centuries. He also responded to the traditional arguments by historians and orientalists who were sceptical of the historical authenticity of hadith narrative and tradition.
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Kertas ini membincangkan kepentingan pengajian al-Qur'an dan ilmunya dalam membangunkan peradaban Islam. Bagi memperoleh data dan materi kajian, studi kes dijalankan dalam
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This paper discusses political and social issues in kitab Tafsir al-Qur"an al-Karim penned by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir al-Qur"an al-Karim by these trio scholars was among the... more
This paper discusses political and social issues in kitab Tafsir al-Qur"an al-Karim penned by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir al-Qur"an al-Karim by these trio scholars was among the pre-eminent works of contemporary tafsir in Indonesia acclaimed for its balanced method of commentary using transmitted narrative (al-naql) and rational judgement (al-'aql) in commentary. Some crucial issues of politics addressed were justice, democracy, shura (consultation) and freedom while social issues treated were hypocrisy, history of the Children of Israel, prophethood, natural disposition, intercession, mysticism and arrangement of nature. The method was descriptive and analytical in highlighting political and social views brought forth in the Tafsir. The finding shows that the political and social issues addressed in this work have been significantly established. The accomplishment has positive implication in the development and reform of tafsir in modern times that critically assist in the religious movement for social justice and political reform in Indonesia.
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This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in Malay Archipelago, Hamka established... more
This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in Malay Archipelago, Hamka established the fact that Islam comes to this region in 7th CE from Arab and refuted the claims that it was spread later in 13th CE from Gujerat. This was reinforced with significant historical facts that evidently pointed out that Islam had been established in the Malay world early in 7th CE. This paper was based on qualitative methods that primarily based on library research using descriptive-analytical and historical approaches. It will analyze Hamka's thought on the early development of Islam in Malay Archipelago and compared it with the works of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas in Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu (Islam in Malay History and Culture) that concluded the same thesis.
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Buku saya, Islamic Renaissance -- A New Era Has Started, (Renaisans Islam – Era Baru telah Bermula) yang diterbitkan oleh Rainbow Press, U.S.A (2012) bakal diterbitkan semula di Malaysia tak lama lagi (juga diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa... more
Buku saya, Islamic Renaissance -- A New Era Has Started, (Renaisans Islam – Era Baru telah Bermula) yang diterbitkan oleh Rainbow Press, U.S.A (2012) bakal diterbitkan semula di Malaysia tak lama lagi (juga diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Melayu). Saya berterima kasih kepada Dr. Chandra Muzaffar kerana telah menulis sebuah Pengantar kepadanya atas permintaan saya. Di bawah saya siarkan Pengantar Dr Chandra Muzaffar.-K.A. PENGANTAR Islamic Renaissance a new era has started adalah hasil terbaik Kassim. Beliau menegaskan semula pendiriannya yang kontroversil tentang sebahagian cabaran yang penting yang mendepani umat Islam hari ini.
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This paper discusses issues of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) in kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim penned by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim by these trio scholars... more
This paper discusses issues of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) in kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim penned by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim by these trio scholars was among the pre-eminent works of contemporary tafsir in Indonesia acclaimed for its balanced method of commentary using transmitted narrative (al-naql) and rational judgement (al-‘aql) in commentary. The work was based on major classical works of Shafi‘ites school of jurisprudence that dominated the discussion and exponentially derived its rules from its major jurists and exegetes, such as Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida and Syaikh Muhammad Abduh, Tantawi Jawhari, al-Tabari, al-Qurtubi and Ibn Kathir. The research was mainly descriptive and analytical in its framework. It uses content analysis, and library research to investigate and analyze approaches and juristic views expounded by the exegetes. The finding concludes that the exegetes developed dynamic...
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This paper discusses the views of al-Faruqi on the issue of Israel-Palestine as critically presented in his work Islam and the Problem of Israel. It aims to analyze his perspective on the significant impact of Israel’s occupation in the... more
This paper discusses the views of al-Faruqi on the issue of Israel-Palestine as critically presented in his work Islam and the Problem of Israel. It aims to analyze his perspective on the significant impact of Israel’s occupation in the Gaza’s strip, explaining in detail some historical issues and suggesting solution to the conflict. The research attempts to investigate his stand concerning the Israel-Palestine war, the way he analyzes the issue and its comparison with other works of similar orientation. The research is based on descriptive, analytical and comparative method, by describing in depth al-Faruqi’s work and its significance in addressing the plight and catastrophic consequence of war, and its comparison with other works produced on this theme. The research findings and its conclusions are important to test the ideas propounded by al-Faruqi to effectively end the conflict in the West Bank.
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Kertas ini membahaskan sumbangan dan kerangka pemikiran Ismail Raji al-Faruqi dalam tradisi keilmuan yang substantif. Ia mengungkapkan kekuatan dan sejarah pemikirannya dalam disiplin ilmu yang luas mencakup bidang teologi, perbandingan... more
Kertas ini membahaskan sumbangan dan kerangka pemikiran Ismail Raji al-Faruqi dalam tradisi keilmuan yang substantif. Ia mengungkapkan kekuatan dan sejarah pemikirannya dalam disiplin ilmu yang luas mencakup bidang teologi, perbandingan agama, falsafah, kalam, seni dan budaya. Kertas ini turut meninjau pembaharuan dan manhaj yang diketengahkan bagi mengangkat pemikiran dan harakat keilmuan serta sumbangannya yang penting dalam sejarah peradaban dan ketinggian karya yang dihasilkan.
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This paper discusses classical and contemporary works that analyze the influential works of Imam al-Nawawi, focusing on his principles works of hadith and law, and its traditional authority and impact in premodern Islam. It provides an... more
This paper discusses classical and contemporary works that analyze the influential works of Imam al-Nawawi, focusing on his principles works of hadith and law, and its traditional authority and impact in premodern Islam. It provides an analysis of the historical background of Imam al-Nawawi in light of the historical works of his contemporaries and later biographers. This essentially aims to highlight his influential works and its profound impact in the historical and intellectual tradition of Islam. The study is based on qualitative method using historical, descriptive and analytical approaches to analyze various documents and data related to the topic.
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Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian... more
Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian membuktikan bahawa Ramadan merupakan antara penganjur Islam moden yang terpenting di abad ke-21. Idealisme pembaharuan ini diketengahkan dalam buku-bukunya seperti What I Believe, Radical Reform, To Be A European Muslim dan Western Muslims and the Future of Islam yang membawa filsafat pemikiran modennya dan tinjauannya tentang Islam dan masyarakat Muslim di Eropa. Pengembangan pengaruh intelektualnya di kalangan Muslim Eropa banyak terkesan oleh karya dan wacana modennya yang berpengaruh tentang semangat inklusivisme dan pluralisme, idea reform, masyarakat sivil, prinsip ijtihad dan pembelaan kaum minoriti. Paul Donnelly dalam The Washington Post mengungkapkannya sebagai "A Muslim Martin Luther" atau "Martin Luther-nya Islam". Kaedah penelitian bersifat kualitatif, berasaskan tinjauan kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan terhadap sumber data secara deskriptif dan historis. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Ramadan telah menggerakkan reformasi yang signifikan di dunia Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan moden Barat dan memainkan peran yang instrumental dalam upaya kebangkitan dan nahdah yang mengesankan.
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Kajian ini mengenal pasti peranan yang dimainkan oleh Hamka (1908-1981) dalam mengkaji perubatan Islam yang dikemukakan dalam tafsirnya.
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The book of Al-Tafsir wa'l-Mufassirun by Dr. Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi is an essential work in tafsir that offers a substantive analysis of tafsir's foundational history and tradition. It analyzed specific significant tafsir patterns and... more
The book of Al-Tafsir wa'l-Mufassirun by Dr. Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi is an essential work in tafsir that offers a substantive analysis of tafsir's foundational history and tradition. It analyzed specific significant tafsir patterns and comprehensively surveyed the early development of its science, method, and character of classical and contemporary work in defining and analyzing the Quranic text. The work also highlights the classical impact of tafsir in the development of some outstanding work in tafsir tradition. The significant contribution of this work is to highlight the particular un-renown and un-discovery work of tafsir, which was developed in the declining era of Islam. The principal idea is to compare various styles and methods of tafsir, including ijtima'i, sufi, haraki, shi'i, ra'yi, athari, 'ilmi mazhabi, adabi, and ijtihadi. This paper will discuss the contribution of Dr. Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi in producing his monumental work, Al-Tafsir wa'l-Mufassirun, and its ramification and reverberating impact in the contemporary discourse tafsir.
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Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in Indonesia. His reformist ideas had a strong repercussion in the political and social landscape of the region. They were readily adopted by major Islamic movements, notably... more
Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in Indonesia. His reformist ideas had a strong repercussion in the political and social landscape of the region. They were readily adopted by major Islamic movements, notably Muhammadiyah, al-Irshad and Persatuan Islam (Persis). Abduh's Tafsir al-Manar deeply influenced some momentous works of Qur'anic exegesis, such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Madjid (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir al-Furqan. His Majallat al-Manar, which was planned and collaborated with Rashid Rida since 1898, highly inspired reformoriented scholarship evident in journals such as al-Munir, and al-Dhakhirah al-Islamiyah. This study aims to analyze the influence of Abduh's modernism in Indonesia. It attempts to discover the implication of his principle and philosophical tradition in the religious reform and modern movement in Indonesia. The method of study is based on qualitative approaches, using content analysis method. It was conducted based on library method to investigate the related data from primary and secondary sources. The data was analyzed using descriptive-analytical approaches, by way of inference (istisqa') and deductive (istinbat) method. The paper concluded that Abduh had profound and extensive influence in the Archipelago, especially his impact on Islamic reform and renewal (islah and tajdid) in Indonesia.
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This paper will briefly analyze the issues related to belief and faith as discussed in Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim. The tafsir which was written by three North Sumatran exegetes; Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas and Abdul Rahim Haitami... more
This paper will briefly analyze the issues related to belief and faith as discussed in Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim. The tafsir which was written by three North Sumatran exegetes; Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas and Abdul Rahim Haitami exhibits significant approach to different topics of faith. It elaborates among others the issues of belief, disbelief, polytheism, religious hypocrisy and blind imitation. The embodiment of reform idea is apparent throughout the discussion and elaboration of topics within the tafsir. This paper attempts to analyze further these issues by taking into consideration different opinions of Muslim scholars. Abstrak Kertas ini menganalisis secara ringkas isu-isu yang berkait dengan keimanan dan iktikad sebagaimana dibahaskan dalam kitab Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim. Tafsir ini dikerjakan oleh tiga orang ulama tafsir dari Sumatera Utara; Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdul Rahim Haitami. Ia mengetengahkan metod yang signifikan dalam perbincangan tentang tema dan topik akidah yang rencam. Antara isu yang ditangani termasuklah iman, kufur, syirik, munafik dan taklid buta. Idea-idea pembaharuan dan islah jelas diketengahkan sepanjang perbincangan dan penguraian topik-topik dalam tafsir. Kertas ini cuba menyorot lebih lanjut isu-isu ini dengan perbandingan yang tuntas dari pandangan pentafsir-pentafsir yang lain. Kata kunci: Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim, Abdul Halim Hasan, isu, akidah.
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Abstrak: Kepimpinan Wanita Menurut Perspektif Hamka. Riset ini membahas pendirian Hamka terkait soal kepimpinan wanita. Ia mengkaji pandangannya tentang urusan kepimpinan wanita dan perbandingannya dengan pandangan ulama yang lain... more
Abstrak: Kepimpinan Wanita Menurut Perspektif Hamka. Riset ini membahas pendirian Hamka terkait soal kepimpinan wanita. Ia mengkaji pandangannya tentang urusan kepimpinan wanita dan perbandingannya dengan pandangan ulama yang lain berhubung keabsahan dan pendirian syariat terhadapnya. Metode kajian adalah bersifat deskriptif, analitis dan komparatif dengan meninjau ijtihad Hamka tentang soal kepimpinan ini dalam karya-karya falsafah, fiqh dan tafsirnya yang muktabar dan perbandingannya dengan pendapat ulama Islam yang lain. Ia merumuskan pemahaman Hamka yang kritis tentang batas-batas yang khusus yang digariskan syariat yang telah meletakkan kepimpinan wanita dalam konteks yang tepat dan praktikal dan sewajarnya, sesuai dengan sifat, pembawaan, keperibadian dan kedudukan mereka sebagai pemimpin, serta selaras dengan keupayaan dan naluri dan fitrah kewanitaan yang sebenar. Dapatan kajian menemukan fikrah Hamka yang luas yang menafsirkan nas-nas syarak terkait prinsip kepemimpinan wanita ini dari sudut yang positif yang mempertahankan keabsahannya yang didukung dengan hujah-hujah dan keterangan dalil yang kukuh dan sebagai yang dibuktikan dalam kenyataan sejarah dan tradisi Islam. Adapun masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana kajian kepemimpinan wanita berdasarkan sudut pandang Hamka. Sedangkan tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian kepemimpinan wanita berdasarkan sudut pandang Hamka. Untuk menjawab dan mendeskripsi atas rumusan masalah dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan teknik mengumpulkan teori yang didapat dari beberapa referensi baik berupa buku, majalah, internet, dan karya ilmiah lainnya lalu disesuaikan dengan kajian bahasan yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini. Dalam perbahasan tentang asas kepimpinan wanita Islam ini, Hamka telah menggariskan beberapa kriteria penting yang mengisbatkan hak dan status wanita sebagai pemimpin. Beliau mempertahankan kemerdekaan mereka sebagai pemimpin dan menekankan tentang tanggungjawab yang sama yang mesti dipikul dalam menegakkan kepimpinan ini. Ini dibahaskan dalam konteks dan skop yang luas daripada prinsip Islam yang memberi ruang kepada mereka untuk melibatkan diri dalam pemerintahan dan perencanaan undang-undang, dan menyumbang dalam meninggikan kedudukan dan martabat umat. Kata kunci: Hamka, kepimpinan wanita, keluarga, fitrah. Abstract: Women's Leadership According to Hamka's Perspective. Women's Leadership According to an Islamic Perspective. This paper discusses Hamka's stance regarding women's leadership. He examines his views on the affairs of women's leadership and its comparison with the views of other scholars regarding the validity and stance of the Shari'a against it. The study method is descriptive, analytical and comparative by reviewing Hamka's ijtihad on this leadership issue in his works of philosophy, fiqh and muktabar interpretation and comparison with the opinions of other Islamic scholars. He formulated Hamka's critical understanding of the specific boundaries outlined by the Shari'a which have placed women's leadership in an appropriate and practical and proper context, in accordance with their character, nature, personality and position as leaders, and in line with their desires and instincts and nature. true femininity. The study obtained a broad fikrah Hamka that interprets the syarak passages related to the principle of female leadership from a positive angle that maintains its validity which is supported by strong arguments and evidence and as proven in the reality of Islamic history and tradition. The problem in this paper is how to study women's leadership based on Hamka's point of view. Meanwhile, the purpose of this paper is to determine the study of women's leadership based on Hamka's point of view. To answer and describe the formulation of the problem in this paper, the writer uses the technique of collecting theory which is obtained from several references in the form of books, magazines, the internet, and other scientific works and then adjusted to the study of the discussion raised in this paper. In discussing the principles of leadership for Islamic women, Hamka has outlined several important criteria that describe the rights and status of women as leaders. He maintained their independence as leaders and emphasized the same responsibility that must be taken in upholding this leadership. This is discussed in a broad context and scope of Islamic principles which provide space for them to involve themselves in government and statutory planning, and contribute to elevating the position and dignity of the Ummah.
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Abstrak: Kajian ini membincangkan metodologi Hamka (Februari 17, 1908-Julai 24, 1981) dan sumbangannya dalam penghasilan kitab Tafsir al-Azhar. Ia membahaskan secara komprehensif manhaj yang diketengahkan dalam perbincangan dan penelitian... more
Abstrak: Kajian ini membincangkan metodologi Hamka (Februari 17, 1908-Julai 24, 1981) dan sumbangannya dalam penghasilan kitab Tafsir al-Azhar. Ia membahaskan secara komprehensif manhaj yang diketengahkan dalam perbincangan dan penelitian ayat-ayat al-Qur'an. Latar perbincangannya yang ekstensif dan penggarapannya yang luas tentang hukum, sejarah, pemikiran, tasauf, akhlak, akidah dan peradaban menzahirkan kekuatan fikrah dan analisis teksnya yang kritis. Metode kajian adalah bersifat deskriptif dan analitik. Ia meninjau corak pemikiran yang dibawakan Hamka dalam tafsirnya dan merumuskan kefahaman dari pemikiran yang cuba dikembangkannya. Dapatan kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Tafsir al-Azhar membawa corak pentafsiran al-adabi al-ijtima'i (sastera budaya) yang mendalam dengan menekankan kekuatan akliah dan prinsip rasional dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Quran. Ia memperlihatkan aspirasi ke arah pembaharuan dalam pandangan tafsir secara moden yang terkesan dengan manhaj Muhammad Abduh dan Rashid Rida dalam Tafsir al-Manar dan telah memberikan pengaruh yang mendalam dalam pemikiran dan tradisi tafsir yang berkembang di Nusantara. Abstract: The paper discusses the method of Quranic exegesis as set forth by Hamka (1908-1981) in Tafsir al-Azhar. It analyzes the comprehensive method he crafted and the dynamic approach he brought out in textual exegesis. The extensive discussion and exposition of creative legal thought and ruling, history, mysticism, moral, theology, religion and culture reflected his typical and profound ijtihad (independent reasoning) and philosophy as substantively employed in this work. The method employed in this study was descriptive and analytical. It looked into themes brought forth in Tafsir al-Azhar and deduce its understanding and ideas that the author try to formulate and projected. The study concluded that Tafsir al-Azhar was crafted based on al-adabi al-ijtima'i's approach (cultural literature). It was a highly authoritative and monumental work produced with convincing analysis and being a dominant and vital reference in the work of tafsir in Malay-Indonesian Archipelago. The Tafsir emphasized on rational approach in understanding Quranic text which reflected the profound impact of Tafsir al-Manar, and was highly influential in the intellectual tradition and modern development of tafsir in Malay-Indonesian Archipelago.
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This paper aims to analyze the reformist thought of Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida dan his struggle in continuing the reform movement initiated by Muhammad Abduh and Sayid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and their modern aspiration of religious... more
This paper aims to analyze the reformist thought of Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida dan his struggle in continuing the reform movement initiated by Muhammad Abduh and Sayid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and their modern aspiration of religious reform and revolutionary pan Islamism at the beginning of 20 th century. This was developed in the cultural and social milieu of 20 th century of modern Egypt through majallat al-Manar and the intellectual circle he initiated that became the catalyst for profound work of renewal and reconstruction. It set forth to establish the reform ideas (islah) as brought forth in majallat al-'Urwatul Wuthqa (the firmamest bond) published by al-Afghani and Abduh in Paris. Significant reform was certainly through the impact of his 40 years labors of monumental work of tafsir in the form of al-adabi al-ijtimai (social-artistic) that had profoundly brought forth rational and scientific understanding of the text and integrating reason and revelation conclusively. The paper concludes that Rashid Rida was one of the most important and leading intellectual of Islamic modernism that had constructively contribute to Islamic reform and the continuation of its scientific and intellectual tradition in the modern age. Abstrak Kertas ini berusaha meneliti fikrah pembaharuan Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida dan perjuangannya dalam melanjutkan rencana pembaharuan Muhammad Abduh dan cita-cita reform yang diperjuangkannya dengan Sayid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani pada penghujung abad ke 19. Ini digerakkan dalam jaringan intelektual yang berpengaruh di Mesir pada awal kurun ke 20 lewat majalah al-Manar yang menjadi corong dalam menggulirkan pemikiran reform dan menyebarkan idea-idea islah yang dibawa al-Afghani dan Abduh dalam majalah al-'Urwatul Wuthqa yang terbit di Paris. Pembaharuan yang cukup signifikan yang dibawa Rida adalah dalam penghasilan karya tafsir yang bercorak adabi ijtima'i yang dimuatkan dalam majalah al-Manar yang membawa pemikiran rasional dalam tafsir dan menjadi katalis dalam membawa perubahan dan menyatukan kekuatan akal dan wahyu secara tuntas. Kertas ini menyimpulkan bahawa Rashid Rida merupakan antara sosok terpenting dalam modernisme Islam yang telah memberikan sumbangan yang penting dalam kebangkitan Islam dan pengembangan tradisi intelektualnya di abad moden.
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This paper aims to analyze the reformist thought of Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida dan his struggle in continuing the reform movement initiated by Muhammad Abduh and Sayid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and their modern aspiration of religious... more
This paper aims to analyze the reformist thought of Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida dan his struggle in continuing the reform movement initiated by Muhammad Abduh and Sayid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and their modern aspiration of religious reform and revolutionary pan Islamism at the beginning of 20 th century. This was developed in the cultural and social milieu of 20 th century of modern Egypt through majallat al-Manar and the intellectual circle he initiated that became the catalyst for profound work of renewal and reconstruction. It set forth to establish the reform ideas (islah) as brought forth in majallat al-'Urwatul Wuthqa (the firmamest bond) published by al-Afghani and Abduh in Paris. Significant reform was certainly through the impact of his 40 years labors of monumental work of tafsir in the form of al-adabi al-ijtimai (social-artistic) that had profoundly brought forth rational and scientific understanding of the text and integrating reason and revelation conclusively. The paper concludes that Rashid Rida was one of the most important and leading intellectual of Islamic modernism that had constructively contribute to Islamic reform and the continuation of its scientific and intellectual tradition in the modern age. Abstrak Kertas ini berusaha meneliti fikrah pembaharuan Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida dan perjuangannya dalam melanjutkan rencana pembaharuan Muhammad Abduh dan cita-cita reform yang diperjuangkannya dengan Sayid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani pada penghujung abad ke 19. Ini digerakkan dalam jaringan intelektual yang berpengaruh di Mesir pada awal kurun ke 20 lewat majalah al-Manar yang menjadi corong dalam menggulirkan pemikiran reform dan menyebarkan idea-idea islah yang dibawa al-Afghani dan Abduh dalam majalah al-'Urwatul Wuthqa yang terbit di Paris. Pembaharuan yang cukup signifikan yang dibawa Rida adalah dalam penghasilan karya tafsir yang bercorak adabi ijtima'i yang dimuatkan dalam majalah al-Manar yang membawa pemikiran rasional dalam tafsir dan menjadi katalis dalam membawa perubahan dan menyatukan kekuatan akal dan wahyu secara tuntas. Kertas ini menyimpulkan bahawa Rashid Rida merupakan antara sosok terpenting dalam modernisme Islam yang telah memberikan sumbangan yang penting dalam kebangkitan Islam dan pengembangan tradisi intelektualnya di abad moden.
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The paper discusses the influential ideas and works of Pandita Za'ba (16 Sept 1895-23 Ogos 1973) that defines his profound aspirations and struggle to defend the Malay nation and the unprecedented intellectual tradition it left behind.... more
The paper discusses the influential ideas and works of Pandita Za'ba (16 Sept 1895-23 Ogos 1973) that defines his profound aspirations and struggle to defend the Malay nation and the unprecedented intellectual tradition it left behind. This was derived from his accomplished works on Malay intellectual history that reflected his progressive ideas in formulating ways to advance and raise up the standards and dignity of the Malay people. The paper uses descriptive, analytical and historical approaches. It looks into his historical works that gave critical and rational impression on the poverty of the Malays and some radical efforts to raise the new consciousness and confidence of the Malays from its unfortunate plight and predicament. The finding suggests that Za'ba has brought forth unprecedented sense of national consciousness that identify the Malay interest for prestige and development and the continuing hope of upliftment and the ideal of national struggle aspiring for reform and independence of the nation. ABSTRAK Makalah ini cuba membincangkan pemikiran dan penulisan-penulisan Pendeta Za'ba (16 Sept 1895-23 Ogos 1973) yang berpengaruh yang ditinggalkannya dari warisan pemikiran dan bekas-bekas perjuangan intelektualnya yang bersejarah. Ini diangkat dan dirumuskan dari pergerakan dan usaha-usahanya dalam mengangkat darjat dan harakat bangsa Melayu. Makalah ini bersifat deskriptif, analitis dan historis. Ia meninjau legasi dan warisan intelektual yang ditinggalkan Za'ba dan menggarap aspirasi perjuangan dan keyakinan intelek yang tinggi yang dibawanya dan paham-paham pembaharuan yang berpengaruh yang dimanfaatkannya untuk mengangkat dan membangkitkan kesedaran orang-orang Melayu. Kajian merumuskan bahawa dari kecekalan dan kesungguhannya, ia berhasil menggembling harakat perubahan dan ijtihad dan meniupkan kesedaran nasionalisme di kalangan bangsa Melayu.
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Abstrak Kajian ini membincangkan sumbangan dan pengaruh al-Faruqi (1921-1986) kepada ABIM (Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia-Malaysian League of Muslim Youth). Ia cuba melihat kesan dari manhajnya yang moden dan inklusif kepada perjuangan... more
Abstrak Kajian ini membincangkan sumbangan dan pengaruh al-Faruqi (1921-1986) kepada ABIM (Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia-Malaysian League of Muslim Youth). Ia cuba melihat kesan dari manhajnya yang moden dan inklusif kepada perjuangan ABIM dan relevensinya dengan masyarakat di Malaysia dan aspirasi dakwah kontemporari. Dalam usahanya untuk merealisasikan cita-cita Islamiyyah, al-Faruqi telah mencetuskan pengaruh yang besar dalam manhaj dan pendekatan ABIM yang bergaris moderat dan sederhana. Beliau telah menggariskan falsafah dan metodologi yang signifikan dalam tulisan-tulisannya seperti al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life; Hijrah: The Necessity of its Iqamat or Vergegenwartigung; Islam; Islamization of Knowledge dan Islam and Other Faith; dan terjemahannya kepada karya Syeikh Muhammad al-Ghazali Our Beginning in Wisdom (Min Huna Na'lam) dan Khalid M. Khalid From Here We Start (Min Huna Nabda') yang dirangkanya yang telah mencorakkan pandangan moderat dan progresif ABIM dan memberi dampak yang mendalam yang membentuk weltanschauung Islamnya yang dinamik. Kajian ini cuba melihat peranan al-Faruqi dalam mencorakkan idealisme dan menggariskan hala tuju perjuangan dan pemantapan dakwah ABIM dan dampaknya dalam aliran pemikiran, tradisi dakwah, dan dialog peradaban yang diperjuangkannya. Abstract This paper discusses the decisive impact of Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (1921-1986) on ABIM (Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia-Malaysian Muslim Youth League) and the significant methodology and philosophy he developed that form ABIM's moderate and progressive outlook. The inspiring works of al-Faruqi such as al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life; Hijrah: The Necessity of its Iqamat or Vergegenwartigung; Islam; Islamization of Knowledge and Islam and Other Faith; and his translations of Syaikh Muhammad al-Ghazali's Our Beginning in Wisdom (Min Huna Na'lam) and Khalid M. Khalid's From Here We Start (Min Huna Nabda') has been instrumental in moulding ABIM's principle ideology and school of thought. This paper will analyze this fundamental influence that al-Faruqi brought to ABIM and its significant in gearing momentous success in its dakwah and dialogue.
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ABSTRAK Makalah ini mengkaji kefahaman tentang sastera Islam, gagasan dan falsafah kesusasteraan yang dibentuknya. Ia menyorot sejarah kemunculannya di Alam Melayu ini dan aliran perkembangannya di abad baru serta tokoh yang... more
ABSTRAK Makalah ini mengkaji kefahaman tentang sastera Islam, gagasan dan falsafah kesusasteraan yang dibentuknya. Ia menyorot sejarah kemunculannya di Alam Melayu ini dan aliran perkembangannya di abad baru serta tokoh yang memperjuangkannya. Usaha mengetengahkan dan memperkasa sastera Islam telah dipelopori dengan penghasilan karya-karya sastera yang monumental yang berhasil mengetengahkan pemikiran sastera Melayu dan kekuatan Islam yang mencorakkan perspektifnya. Makalah ini turut membahas isu dan tema yang bersangkutan seperti wacana sastera transendental, inklusivisme dan sebagainya. Kaedah kajian ialah berdasarkan metode deskriptif, komparatif dan analitik. Ia membandingkan falsafah-falsafah yang dirumuskan dalam karya sastera yang terhasil dan merumuskan dasar fikiran dan pengaruh yang dicetuskannya. Dapatan kajian menemui bahawa percambahan pemikiran terkait sastera ini membawa pemahaman yang beragam, disebabkan kerangka dan sudut pandang yang berlainan yang menjadi landas yang mencorakkan penelitian yang dikembangkan. Kajian ini memberi implikasi luas kepada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang asas dan corak pemikiran sastera yang berpengaruh di Alam Melayu.
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This paper analyze the influence of Muhammad "Abduh on his chief disciple, Muhammad Rashid Rida. Rida was the leading advocate of Abduh"s rational principle and modern ideas through his writing in Tafsir al-Manar (The Manar Commentary)... more
This paper analyze the influence of Muhammad "Abduh on his chief disciple, Muhammad Rashid Rida. Rida was the leading advocate of Abduh"s rational principle and modern ideas through his writing in Tafsir al-Manar (The Manar Commentary) and Tarikh al-Ustadh al-Imam Muhammad Abduh (Biography of Muhammad Abduh). Tafsir al-Manar is a Qur"anic exegesis based on rational approach outlined by Muhammad "Abduh and the Tarikh is a comprehensive biography of the life and works of Muhammad Abduh printed in three volumes that significantly documented Abduh"s lasting influence and legacy in modern Egypt. Rida continued to resolutely champion the ideas of reform through Majallat al-Manar (al-Manar Journal) that highly reverberated Abduh"s principles and remarkably claimed extensive influence in contemporary Islamic world.
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This paper discusses the historical struggle of Bapak Mohammad Natsir (1908-1993) in the fields of politics and dakwah in Indonesia. It analysis his contributions in raising the spectre of Islamic politics and dakwah driven by his... more
This paper discusses the historical struggle of Bapak Mohammad Natsir (1908-1993) in the fields of politics and dakwah in Indonesia. It analysis his contributions in raising the spectre of Islamic politics and dakwah driven by his struggle in Masyumi (Muslims Consultative Council of Indonesia), and DDII (Islamic Missionary Chamber of Indonesia), as well as from his substantive writings on the political ideal and aspiration of dakwah in Islam. This paper also analysis the views of Muslim scholars on his critical contributions to the ummah and his wide influence and legacy in modern history of Indonesia.
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This paper discusses philosophical ideas of Malik Bennabi (1905-1973), a prominent Algerian thinker, on critical questions of civilization and culture in the Muslim world. It attempts to bring forth his profound analysis on civilization... more
This paper discusses philosophical ideas of Malik Bennabi (1905-1973), a prominent Algerian thinker, on critical questions of civilization and culture in the Muslim world. It attempts to bring forth his profound analysis on civilization that underscore his intrinsic ideas on religion, culture, and socio- intellectual dynamics of Muslim society. This were developed in his prolific works such as Wijhat al-‘Ālam al-Islami (Vocation de l’Islam - Islam in History and Society),
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This paper investigates the contributions of Ibn Abī Dunyā (208-281/894) in the development of Islamic mystical thought and his role in expounding the philosophy and ideal of sufism that flourished in the 3rd century of Hijrah. The... more
This paper investigates the contributions of Ibn Abī Dunyā (208-281/894) in the development of Islamic mystical thought and his role in expounding the philosophy and ideal of sufism that flourished in the 3rd century of Hijrah. The mystical works of Ibn Abī Dunyā markedly impacted the development of Islamic mysticism in medieval Islam and his ideas had profoundly influenced Muslim theologians and mystics such as Imām al-Ghazālī, al-Qushayrī, al-Shādhilī, Ibn 'Arabī, al-Sulamī, al-Kutubī, al-Birgivī and etc. The mystical ideas he projected was systematically presented in his monumental works such as Dhamm al-Dunyā, Dhamm al-Malāḥī, al-'Uqūbāt, al-Jū', Makārim al-Akhlāq, al-Riqqah wa'l-Bukā', al-Ṣabr, Iṣṭinā' al-Ma'rūf, al-Muḥtaḍirīn, al-Mutamannīn, Ṣifat al-Nār and etc. This paper will analyze this significant contribution to the field of Islamic sufism and its relevance to contemporary ideal of modern sufism. Keywords: Ibn Abī Dunyā, Islamic sufism, development dan thought of sufism, modern sufism. ABSTRAK Kertas ini mengkaji sumbangan Ibn Abī Dunyā (208-281/894) dalam mengembangkan pemikiran tasawuf Islam dan peranannya dalam merumuskan falsafah kesufian yang diungkapkan oleh ahli-ahli sufi yang besar yang berkembang dengan meluas di abad ke 3 Hijrah. Penulisan dan karya-karya tasawuf yang dihasilkan oleh Ibn Abī Dunyā banyak memberikan pengaruh kepada perkembangan ilmu tasawuf di abad pertengahan dan pemikirannya dikutip oleh ulama sufi yang muktabar yang mengasaskan manhaj kesufian Islam yang utama seperti Imām al-Ghazālī, al-Qushayrī, al-Shādhilī, Ibn 'Arabī, al-Sulamī, al-Kutubī, al-Birgivī dan sebagainya. Cetusan dan fikrah tasawuf yang digagaskannya dizahirkan dalam karya-karyanya yang monumental seperti Dhamm al-Dunyā, Dhamm al-Malāḥī, al-'Uqūbāt, al-Jū', Makārim al-Akhlāq, al-Riqqah wa'l-Bukā', al-Ṣabr, Iṣṭinā' al-Ma'rūf, al-Muḥtaḍirīn, al-Mutamannīn, Ṣifat al-Nār dan sebagainya. Kertas ini akan menganalisis pemikiran dan sumbangannya yang signifikan ini dalam disiplin tasawuf dan melihat relevensinya dengan idealisme tasawuf moden. Kata kunci: Ibn Abī Dunyā, ilmu tasawuf, pemikiran dan perkembangan tasawuf, tasawuf moden.
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This study attempts to analyze the historical development of the International Islamic University and its role in achieving Islamization and in bringing out an integrated curricular and educational program aiming for the holistic... more
This study attempts to analyze the historical development of the International Islamic University and its role in achieving Islamization and in bringing out an integrated curricular and educational program aiming for the holistic development of the ummah and institutions at all levels of society. It also offers profound analysis of the universal values and teachings the University had imparted and its function to provide a broad spectrum and avenue for potential human growth and in driving the intellectual reform and constructing ummatan wasata(the balanced community) based on Islamic worldviews, norms, principles and values in realizing Islamization process. The study also dealt specifically with the vision of the University, as enshrined in its constitution that define her character, psyche, culture and direction. It also turn to discuss specific intellectual and spiritual challenges that the modern world had posed to contemporary Muslim and the role that the University can play in providing the means to answer these challenges. A. Pendahuluan Pewujudan Universiti Islam di negara ini, dan peralihan sistem pengajian berteraskan pandangan sekularisme kepada tradisi keilmuan Islam yang bersepadu sifatnya adalah tuntutan agama yang sebenar ke atas umat dalam milenium baru ini sebagai satu pelaburan sejagat di dalam sumber manusia dan mempromosikan kepelbagaian budaya di dalam bidang pendidikan agama,
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This paper attempts to compare the method of scientific tafsir (tafsir al-'ilm) as developed in kitab al-Jawāhir fī Tafsīr al-Qur'ān al-Karīm: al-Mushtamialā Ajā'ib Badā'i al-Maknūnāt wa Gharā'ib al-Āyāt al-Bāhirah by Shaykh Ṭanṭāwī... more
This paper attempts to compare the method of scientific tafsir (tafsir al-'ilm) as developed in kitab al-Jawāhir fī Tafsīr al-Qur'ān al-Karīm: al-Mushtamialā Ajā'ib Badā'i al-Maknūnāt wa Gharā'ib al-Āyāt al-Bāhirah by Shaykh Ṭanṭāwī Jawharī (1862-1940) and Tafsīr al-Qur'ān al-Ḥakīm or Tafsīr al-Manār by Shaykh Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā (1865-1935) and al-Imām Muḥammad (1849-1905). Both works present rigorous and convincing interpretation based on reason emphasising on rational and scientific understanding of the Qur'an. This paper investigates the background of the interpreters, the scientific worldview they projected, reform ideal they envisioned, and method they outlined in interpreting Qur'anic verses with scientific orientation (ittijāh al-'ilm). These tafsir provide forceful scientific ideas and show substantial aspiration to empower ijtihad (independent reasoning) and istinbat (deduction the law). The comparison analyzes the inspiring method they brought forth in restoring and projecting reason, science, anthropology, sociology and culture and their impact on modern works of tafsir in contemporary ages.. Keywords: Tafsīr al-Qur'ān al-Karīm, rigorous, ijtihad ABSTRAK Kertas ini berusaha membandingkan metode tafsīr al-'ilmī (saintifik) yang digariskan dalam kitab al-Jawāhir fī Tafsīr al-Qur'ān al-Karīm: al-Mushtamil alā Ajā'ib Badā'i al-Maknūnāt wa Gharā'ib al-Āyāt al-Bāhirah oleh Shaykh Ṭanṭāwī Jawharī (1862-1940) dan Tafsīr al-Qur'ān al-Ḥakīm atau Tafsīr al-Manār oleh Shaykh Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā (1865-1935) dan al-Imām Muḥammad Abduh (1849-1905). Kedua-dua karya ini mengemukakan manhaj tafsir akliah yang mampan yang menekankan kefahaman rasional dan saintifik terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur'an. Kajian ini akan membincangkan latar belakang pentafsir, pandangan dan pemikiran saintifik yang diangkat dalam karya-karya mereka, idealisme pembaharuan yang digagaskan dan manhaj yang diketengahkan dalam tafsiran ayat-ayat yang berkait dengan ittijāh 'ilm (saintifik). Karya-karya ini merumuskan makna saintifik yang jitu dan menzahirkan apresiasi yang tinggi terhadap upaya ijtihad dan istinbat. Perbandingan ini akan menganalisis kekuatan metode yang dilakarkan dalam mencetus pencerahan
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This paper discusses Dr Siddiq Fadzil's phenomenal work Melayu dan Islam:Martabat Umat dan Daulat Rakyat(Malay and Islam: the prestige of nation and the sovereign of people). Since its historic launching in 25 th June 2012 at Hotel De... more
This paper discusses Dr Siddiq Fadzil's phenomenal work Melayu dan Islam:Martabat Umat dan Daulat Rakyat(Malay and Islam: the prestige of nation and the sovereign of people). Since its historic launching in 25 th June 2012 at Hotel De Palma, Ampang, the bookMelayu dan Islam:Martabat Umat dan Daulat Rakyat(Malay and Islam: the prestige of nation and the sovereign of people) by Dr Siddiq Fadzil continued to be reflected and responded perceptively by the readers and intellects. Dr Siddiq was born in the midst of few outstanding luminaries of thinkers and reformers in the country, an accomplished Muslim leader and activist who had geared unprecendented and manifest effort in cultural and intellectual movement. He was the pioneer in driving the formation of PKPIM (National Union of Malaysian Muslim Students), ABIM (Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement) and WADAH (Agencyfor Smart and Intelligent Malay Nation) that continued to thrive in the struggle and enterprise for four decades. This article seeks to highlight his contribution through this book Melayu dan Islam, as cultural revision that set forth rigorous discussion on the prominent aspects of Malay tradition and culture that was significantly rooted in the ideal of Islamic rationalism and humanism and its spiritual essence and ideal and some remarkable notion and thought that had remarkably flourished in the archipelago since the coming of Islam tothe Malay-Indonesian world.
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This paper defines the meaning of Islamic literature, the ideal and philosopy it projected. It surveys its historical emergence in the Malay Archipelago and its subsequent development in modern times and literary exponents that advocates... more
This paper defines the meaning of Islamic literature, the ideal and philosopy it projected. It surveys its historical emergence in the Malay Archipelago and its subsequent development in modern times and literary exponents that advocates its ideas and framework. The effort to develop and empower Islamic literature has been intensified with accomplished labor to produce unprecedented literary works that advocate Malay literary thought and the impact of Islam that moulded its perspective and worldview. This paper will also explore related issues and themes such as the discourse on transcendental literature, inclusivism and etc. Keywords: Islamic literature, landscape of art and literature in Malay world, survival of Islamic literature, discourse on Islamic literature in Malaysia and Indonesia Abstrak Tulisan ini mengkaji kefahaman tentang sastera Islam, gagasan dan falsafah kesusasteraan yang dibentuknya. Ia menyorot sejarah kemunculannya di rantau ini dan aliran perkembangannya di abad baru serta tokoh yang memperjuangkannya. Usaha mengenengah dan memperkasa sastera Islam telah dipelopori dengan penghasilan karya-karya sastera yang monumental yang berhasil mengetengahkan pemikiran sastera melayu dan kekuatan Islam yang mencorakkan perspektifnya. Kertas ini turut membahas isu dan tema yang bersangkutan seperti wacana sastera transendental, inklusivisme dan sebagainya. Kata Kunci: sastera Islam, landskap kesusasteraan di rumpun melayu, pelestarian sastera Islam, wacana sastera Islam di Malaysia dan Indonesia PENDAHULUAN Perbincangan tentang sastera Islam di Malaysia banyak digerakkan oleh kesedaran yang dicetuskan pada dekad 70-an tentang kepentingan mengangkat
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This paper analyzed Muhammad Asad‟s views on Shariah (Islamic law). This was investigated from his thoughtful and broad understanding of its principle and underlying purpose. The essential understanding of the principle of shariah was... more
This paper analyzed Muhammad Asad‟s views on Shariah (Islamic law). This was investigated from his thoughtful and broad understanding of its principle and underlying purpose. The essential understanding of the principle of shariah was analytically discussed in his works such as This Law of Ours and Other Essays, The Principles of State and Government in Islam and in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur‟an. The finding shows that Muhammad Asad‟s discussion on shariah emphasized on its dynamic principle and relevance to contemporary practice and modern context of Islam. It set forth important framework towards reforming Islamic law by critically reconstructing and reprojecting its ideal in order to establish justice in implementing the law and in framing the ideal that underlie its purpose.
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It also offers profound analysis of the universal values and teachings the University had imparted and its function to provide a broad spectrum and avenue for potential human growth and in driving the intellectual reform and constructing... more
It also offers profound analysis of the universal values and teachings the University had imparted and its function to provide a broad spectrum and avenue for potential human growth and in driving the intellectual reform and constructing ummatan wasaṭa (the balanced community) based on Islamic worldviews, norms, principles and values in realizing Islamization process. The study also dealt specifically with the vision of the University, as enshrined in its constitution that define her character, psyche, culture and direction. It also turns to discuss specific intellectual and spiritual challenges that the modern world had posed to contemporary Muslim and the role that the University can play in providing the means to answer these challenges.
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This paper analyzed Muhammad Asad’s (1900-1992) views on Shari‘ah (Islamic law). This was investigated from his thoughtful and broad understanding of its principle and underlying purpose.
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Abstrak Kertas ini menganalisis secara ringkas tentang corak penafsiran fiqh dalam Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim, yang dikerjakan oleh tiga orang ulama tafsir dari Sumatera Utara; Abdul Halim Hassan, Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdul Rahim... more
Abstrak Kertas ini menganalisis secara ringkas tentang corak penafsiran fiqh dalam Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim, yang dikerjakan oleh tiga orang ulama tafsir dari Sumatera Utara; Abdul Halim Hassan, Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdul Rahim Haitami. Usaha penafsiran dan penulisannya dilatarbelakangi oleh kekuatan pengaruh mazhab Syafi'i yang tersebar dan dipegang oleh masyarakat Islam di nusantara. Ia banyak mengambil fatwa-fatwa ulama dan ijma' fuqaha dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur'an. Penafsirannya menampakkan aliran hukum dan corak fiqh yang ketara dalam perbahasan dan pentarjihan fiqh dan perumusan hukum syar'i. Pandangan-pandangan fiqh yang muktabar diangkat dari karya-karya tafsir klasik dan moden seperti Tafsir al-Manar oleh Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida dan Syaikh Muhammad Abduh, Tafsir al-Jawahir oleh Tantawi Jawhari, Tafsir al-Tabari, al-Qurtubi dan Ibn Kathir. Reka bentuk kajian adalah berasaskan kajian kepustakaan menggunakan analisis kandungan. Metode kajian bersifat deskriptif dan analitis dengan memaparkan pandangan dan manhaj hukum yang dibentangkan dalam tafsir ini. Hasil kajian mendapati para pentafsir kitab berusaha membawakan tafsiran mazhab yang seimbang, dan merumuskan pandangan fiqh yang moderate dan inklusif yang meraikan konteks masyarakat Islam yang rencam dan plural di nusantara. Abstract This paper discusses issues of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) in kitab Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim penned by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdur Rahim Haitami. Kitab Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim by these trio scholars was among the pre-eminent works of contemporary tafsir in Indonesia acclaimed for its balanced method of commentary using transmitted narrative (al-naql) and rational judgement (al-'aql) in commentary. The work was based on major classical works of Shafi'ites school of jurisprudence that dominated the discussion and exponentially derived its rules from its major jurists and exegetes, such as Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida and Syaikh Muhammad Abduh, Tantawi Jawhari, al-Tabari, al-Qurtubi and Ibn Kathir. The research was mainly descriptive and analytical in its framework. It uses content analysis, and library research to investigate and analyze approaches and juristic views expounded by the exegetes. The finding concludes that the exegetes developed dynamic and moderate and inclusive approach to analyze the issues of Islamic jurisprudence that addressed the plural and diverse society in Indonesia and realized the juristic ideas of maqasid (the higher objectives of Islamic law) in the development and reform of Islam in modern times.
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This paper deals with the issues of human rights as crucially discussed in the works of al-Qaradawi, such as Fatawa al-Mu'asarah, Fi Fiqh al-Dawlah fi al-Islam, Fiqh al-Jihad, Fiqh al-Awlawiyyat, Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat, Fiqh al-Zakah and... more
This paper deals with the issues of human rights as crucially discussed in the works of al-Qaradawi, such as Fatawa al-Mu'asarah, Fi Fiqh al-Dawlah fi al-Islam, Fiqh al-Jihad, Fiqh al-Awlawiyyat, Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat, Fiqh al-Zakah and other major contributions by him in the field of human rights. It fundamentally discussed the principle of safeguarding human rights relating to religious freedom, freedom of expression, freedom of conscience, rights of minority, gender equality, and other crucial topics substantively discussed by him. The outcome will highlight Qaradawi's prominence as advocate of human rights and his position in this crucial issue and its contemporary relevance and significance for the ummah. Abstrak: Tulisan menyorot tentang isu-isu hak asasi seperti dibincangkan dengan kritis dalam karya penulisan al-Qaradawi, seperti Fatawa al-Mu'asarah, Fi Fiqh al-Dawlah fi al-Islam, Fiqh al-Jihad, Fiqh al-Awlawiyyat, Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat, Fiqh al-Zakah dan kontribusi-nya yang lain dalam bidang hak asasi. Ia membincangkan prinsip asas dalam melindungi dan mempertahankan hak asasi yang fundamental berkait dengan kebebasan agama, kebebasan ekspresi, kebebasan naluri, hak minoriti, persamaan jantina, dan topik-topik penting yang lain yang didiskusikan secara substantif oleh Qaradawi. Hasil kajian akan menyerlahkan ketokohan Qaradawi sebagai pelopor hak asasi dan kedudukannya yang penting dan mendasar dalam isu ini dan relevansi dan signifikasinya yang krusial dengan kehidupan ummah kontemporer.
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ABSTRAK Makalah ini menganalisis kerangka asas dari falsafah pendidikan yang dibangunkan dalam sejarah dan tamadun Islam di Andalus. Permasalahan kajian adalah bagaimana merealisasikan kegemilangan peradaban dan pendidikan Islam yang... more
ABSTRAK Makalah ini menganalisis kerangka asas dari falsafah pendidikan yang dibangunkan dalam sejarah dan tamadun Islam di Andalus. Permasalahan kajian adalah bagaimana merealisasikan kegemilangan peradaban dan pendidikan Islam yang dicapai di Andalus dalam pemberdayaan pendidikan dan intelek di Malaysia. Objektif kajian adalah bagi membahaskan konsep pendidikan dan pemikiran yang berkembang di Andalus pada kurun ke-8 hingga ke-14 M (92/711H-897/1492M). Kaedah pendidikan yang dirangka daripada faham tauhid ini telah mencetuskan kebangkitan akliah dan menghasilkan tradisi pemikiran yang dinamik dan progresif. Metode kajian adalah berdasarkan kajian perpustakaan yang menyorot dan menganalisis penulisan-penulisan klasik dan moden yang menghuraikan tentang sejarah dan asas pendidikan Islam di Andalus. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dalam menganalisis sumber dan data. Ia berusaha menghuraikan falsafah dan praktik pendidikan ini dan sumbangannya dalam menggembleng harakat pendidikan dan peradaban yang bertahan selama lebih lapan abad di Andalus. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa Andalus telah membawa pencerahan ilmu dan budaya yang bermakna dan meletakkan asas yang penting dalam pendidikan yang dapat dikembangkan dan dipugar dalam kursus pengajian Andalus (Andalusian Studies) di Malaysia.
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This paper discusses issues and ideas of Islamic preaching in kitab Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim by al-Ustaz H. A. Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas and Abdur Rahim Haitami.
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Dalam usaha mempertahankan sunnah dari serangan penghujatnya, Ulama Islam sejak kurun awal dan pertengahan telah berusaha menghasilkan karya yang menangkis dan mematahkan hujah dan serangan tersebut. Antaranya termasuklah kitab al-Sayf... more
Dalam usaha mempertahankan sunnah dari serangan
penghujatnya, Ulama Islam sejak kurun awal dan pertengahan
telah berusaha menghasilkan karya yang menangkis dan
mematahkan hujah dan serangan tersebut. Antaranya
termasuklah kitab al-Sayf al-Maslul ‘ala Man Sabb al-Rasul
(saw) oleh Imam Taqi al-Din ‘Ali bin ‘Abd al-Kafi al-Subki
(1284-1355), al-Sayf al-Maslul ‘ala al-Mu‘rid ‘an Sunnah al-
Rasul Salla l-Allah ‘alayh wa sallam oleh Shaykh Muhammad
bin Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah Mu’aqqit, Tanbih al-Wulat wa
al-Hukkam ‘ala Ahkam Shatim Khayr al-Anam (saw) oleh S.
Muhammad Amin bin ‘Umar bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz bin ‘Abidin al-
Shami (1198-1252/1784-1836), al-Sarim al-Maslul ‘ala Shatim
al-Rasul Salla l-Allah ‘alayh wa sallam
penghujatnya, Ulama Islam sejak kurun awal dan pertengahan
telah berusaha menghasilkan karya yang menangkis dan
mematahkan hujah dan serangan tersebut. Antaranya
termasuklah kitab al-Sayf al-Maslul ‘ala Man Sabb al-Rasul
(saw) oleh Imam Taqi al-Din ‘Ali bin ‘Abd al-Kafi al-Subki
(1284-1355), al-Sayf al-Maslul ‘ala al-Mu‘rid ‘an Sunnah al-
Rasul Salla l-Allah ‘alayh wa sallam oleh Shaykh Muhammad
bin Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah Mu’aqqit, Tanbih al-Wulat wa
al-Hukkam ‘ala Ahkam Shatim Khayr al-Anam (saw) oleh S.
Muhammad Amin bin ‘Umar bin ‘Abd al-‘Aziz bin ‘Abidin al-
Shami (1198-1252/1784-1836), al-Sarim al-Maslul ‘ala Shatim
al-Rasul Salla l-Allah ‘alayh wa sallam
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Dato’ Dr Ahmad Farouk Musa adalah Direktur, Islamic Renaissance Front, sebuah badan pemikir yang menganjurkan Islah dan Tajdid dalam pemikiran Islam. Dan buku terjemahan Bahasa Melayu, Radical Reform akan diterbitkan oleh IRF pada bulan... more
Dato’ Dr Ahmad Farouk Musa adalah Direktur, Islamic Renaissance Front, sebuah badan pemikir yang menganjurkan Islah dan Tajdid dalam pemikiran Islam. Dan buku terjemahan Bahasa Melayu, Radical Reform akan diterbitkan oleh IRF pada bulan July 2018, InsyaALlah.
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Keganasan seumpama itu walaupun kelihatan jauh tidak mustahil boleh berlaku di negara ini mengingatkan bilangan pencetus-kebencian di kalangan pemuka agama yang sebelum ini ditauliah di negara yang tebal dengan permusuhan agama.... more
Keganasan seumpama itu walaupun kelihatan jauh tidak mustahil boleh berlaku di negara ini mengingatkan bilangan pencetus-kebencian di kalangan pemuka agama yang sebelum ini ditauliah di negara yang tebal dengan permusuhan agama. Penganiayaan yang berterusan ke atas minoriti Shia oleh jabatan agama dalam bentuk gangguan dan penodaan hawzah mereka adalah alamat buruk terhadap apa yang mungkin tercetus di masa depan.
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Ringkasnya, seminar ini telah memperlihatkan iltizam dan daya juang yang gigih asy-Syahid dalam menyalakan dan mengerahkan perjuangan bagi mempertahankan kalimah Islam. Kitab tafsir ini sebagai warisan terakhirnya yang tak ternilai dan... more
Ringkasnya, seminar ini telah memperlihatkan iltizam dan daya juang yang gigih asy-Syahid dalam menyalakan dan mengerahkan perjuangan bagi mempertahankan kalimah Islam. Kitab tafsir ini sebagai warisan terakhirnya yang tak ternilai dan manifesto dari idealisme dan keyakinan tauhid yang sebenar.
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Wong Chin Huat
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This paper aims to analyze Muhammad Asad’s significant ideas and doctrine of wasatiyyah (Islamic moderation) as illustrated in his magnum opus ,The Message of the Qur’an
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This paper aims to analyze Muhammad Asad’s significant ideas and doctrine of wasatiyyah (Islamic moderation) as illustrated in his magnum opus ,The Message of the Qur’an
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Dalam hiruk pikuk kemarahan itu, soal peribadi telah dijerumuskan dalam politik. Tidak ada kondisi Muslim yang diperhitungkan, hanya mencetuskan rusuhan massa. Yang “menjuarai” semua ini buat sementara ini adalah gerombolan yang ghairah... more
Dalam hiruk pikuk kemarahan itu, soal peribadi telah dijerumuskan dalam politik. Tidak ada kondisi Muslim yang diperhitungkan, hanya mencetuskan rusuhan massa. Yang “menjuarai” semua ini buat sementara ini adalah gerombolan yang ghairah mengeksploitasi agama kerana tujuan perkauman sempit.
Islamic Renaisance Front menyeru kepada semua rakan dan komrad kami yang percaya dengan kebebasan naluri untuk menyuarakan penentangan terhadap ancaman cauvinisme agama yang meningkat dan menyatakan yang hak kepada kuasa.
Islamic Renaisance Front menyeru kepada semua rakan dan komrad kami yang percaya dengan kebebasan naluri untuk menyuarakan penentangan terhadap ancaman cauvinisme agama yang meningkat dan menyatakan yang hak kepada kuasa.
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Many interpreters derive various meanings from the word 'trust' that is connected to this verse; but perhaps the closest definition that describes the meaning of 'trust' - as per Muhammad Asad's explanation in his commentary 'The Message... more
Many interpreters derive various meanings from the word 'trust' that is connected to this verse; but perhaps the closest definition that describes the meaning of 'trust' - as per Muhammad Asad's explanation in his commentary 'The Message of the Quran' - appears to be 'reason' or 'intellect', and 'the faculty of volition'. Thus, it is primarily the superiority of intellect or the force of reason that allows for that volition. And, it is this 'reason' and 'intellect' that becomes the basis to differentiate us from all other celestial beings, including the angels.
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muhammad asad's flyer
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Ramai pentafsir mendefinisikan makna yang pelbagai dari istilah ‘amanah’ yang tercantum pada ayat ini; namun makna yang mungkin paling hampir menerangkan dengan jelas tentang maksud ‘amanah’ itu - sebagai keterangan Muhammad Asad dalam... more
Ramai pentafsir mendefinisikan makna yang pelbagai dari istilah ‘amanah’ yang tercantum pada ayat ini; namun makna yang mungkin paling hampir menerangkan dengan jelas tentang maksud ‘amanah’ itu - sebagai keterangan Muhammad Asad dalam tafsirnya ‘The Message of the Qur’an’ - ialah ia berupa ‘akal’ atau ‘intelek’, dan ‘keupayaan atau daya akliah yang dapat membezakan’.
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ABSTRAK Artikel ini membincangkan sumbangan al-Faruqi dalam mentransformasi pemikiran Islam di Malaysia. Ia memfokuskan kepada manhajnya dalam menggerakkan perubahan dalam tradisi pemikiran dan intelek di Malaysia. Manhaj ini... more
ABSTRAK Artikel ini membincangkan sumbangan al-Faruqi dalam mentransformasi pemikiran Islam di Malaysia. Ia memfokuskan kepada manhajnya dalam menggerakkan perubahan dalam tradisi pemikiran dan intelek di Malaysia. Manhaj ini direalisasikan dalam gagasan Islamiyyat al-Ma'rifat (Islamisasi Ilmu-Islamization of Knowledge) di Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM). Visi yang dirangkanya memberi kesan dan impak yang signifikan dalam mengilhamkan perubahan dan reformasi pendidikan dan usaha pengislaman Ilmu yang diterapkan secara komprehensif di UIAM. Perbincangan ini menfokuskan kepada peranan dan sumbangannya yang penting terhadap transformasi nilai dan praktik Islam di Malaysia dan hubungannya dengan UIAM, dengan melihat kepada tiga dasar pengislaman di UIAM yang terkesan dari fikrah dan idealismenya (1) Islamisasi ilmu, (2) integrasi ilmu dan nilai dan (3) metode pengajian agama yang dikembangkan di Kulliyyah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan al-Faruqi telah memberi sumbangan yang besar kepada transformasi Islam di Malaysia dengan kekuatan nilai dan aspirasi tauhid yang dibawanya dan usaha pengislaman ilmu yang membawa idealisme pembaharuan dalam manhaj pemikiran. ABSTRACT This article discusses the significance contributions of Ismail Raji al-Faruqi in transforming Islamic thought in Malaysia. It will focus on his method and struggle to advocate reform in the intellectual tradition in Malaysia. This idea was realized in his project of Islamization of knowledge that has significant impact in International Islamic University Malaysia. The vision he projected had tremendous impact to reinforce the University's aspiration in gearing and inspiring reform leading to comprehensive implementation of Islamization of knowledge in IIUM. The discussion will focus on his principle role and contribution in transforming Islamic values and practices in Malaysia and his connection to IIUM, by investigating into three major aspects of Islamization in IIUM, that profoundly impacted from his ideal, namely (1) Islamization of knowledge (2) integration of knowledge and value (3) the study of religion in IIUM. The study shows that al-Faruqi had critical contribution in the process of Islamic transformation in Malaysia with the ideal of value and tawhidic aspiration he projected and the movement of Islamization of knowledge that inspired the ideal of reform and reconstruction in the methodology of thought.
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Ulama Muslim berbeza dalam penilaian mereka tentang demokrasi dan perlembagaan dari sudut pandangan prinsip Islam.
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Dan begitulah, dengan alasan yang kompleks dan menjengkelkan, sejarah silam ditarik sekali lagi kepada kenyataan sekarang; sementara kita rakyat Malaysia terus membenamkan kepala ke dalam tanah dan melupakan masa depan. Kini kebanyakan... more
Dan begitulah, dengan alasan yang kompleks dan menjengkelkan, sejarah silam ditarik sekali lagi kepada kenyataan sekarang; sementara kita rakyat Malaysia terus membenamkan kepala ke dalam tanah dan melupakan masa depan. Kini kebanyakan kita tentu sudah mangli dengan kontroversi kecil yang mendapat liputan besar dan disiarkan sebagai tajuk utama: iaitu persoalan sama ada pergelutan yang terjadi dalam serangan ke atas balai polis Bukit Kepong harus dikenang sebagai detik historis dalam sejarah perjuangan bangsa Melayu menuntut kemerdekaan. Malangnya kepada semua parti yang terlibat kelihatan isu ini telah dirampas oleh politik dan ahli politik lagi, seperti yang lazim berlaku di Malaysia hampir setiap hari. Lebih membimbangkan ialah bagaimana keragaman aspek dalam peristiwa ini diangkat secara selektif oleh parti dan aktor yang berlainan untuk melanjutkan hujah mereka, dan mengenepikan kepentingan untuk melihat dalam konteks yang lebih luas terhadap landas yang memunculkan peristiwa ini. Adalah mustahil untuk bersikap objektif dalam hal yang berkait dengan penulisan dan pembacaan sejarah, dan kemungkinan kita dapat menyingkirkan kepura-puraan tersebut. Tetapi buat ketika ini mungkin sebahagian nota pinggir mengenai hal tersebut akan bermakna untuk membuka ruang pencerahan dan perjernihan sedikit sebanyak.
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Tamadun Islam diasaskan kepada sistem kepercayaan serta mencakup hal ehwal pentadbiran dan tatanan sosial yang telah teruji dalam sejarah serta merentas wilayah, budaya dan masyarakat.
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IRF dan IBT akan memutarkan tayangan layar “A Road To Mecca” pada 12 Disember dan menyelenggara syarahan umum tentang Muhammad Asad oleh intelektual yang terkenal Prof Tariq Ramadan, pada 13 Disember, 2009.
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a movie screening of “A Road To Mecca”
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Pada tahun 2005, Michael Rubin, sarjana residen di America Enterprise Institute menulis dalam Bitterlemon International bahawa “kelompok Islamis pada esensinya adalah anti-demokratik.”
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Hari ini kita akan melihat secara spesifik karya al-Qur’ān Muhammad Asad, iaitu The Message of the Qur’ān.
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Selama lebih satu generasi, negara ini telah cuba menyerap modernisme stail-Amerika dengan pengiktirafan terhadap tradisi
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Salah satu dari bentuk yang paling menyerlah dalam politik Islam di awal abad ke dua puluh adalah tuntutannya kepada penubuhan negara Islam. Manhaj dan strategi mungkin berbeza, tetapi matlamatnya tetap sama.
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Sementara kita mengikuti perkembangan politik di kedua-dua wilayah Barat dan Utara Afrika dan juga di Timur Tengah, adalah kritikal untuk memberi perhitungan penuh terhadap “persamaan rangkaian Salafi”, yang mungkin terbukti sebagai salah... more
Sementara kita mengikuti perkembangan politik di kedua-dua wilayah Barat dan Utara Afrika dan juga di Timur Tengah, adalah kritikal untuk memberi perhitungan penuh terhadap “persamaan rangkaian Salafi”, yang mungkin terbukti sebagai salah satu cabaran agama dan politik yang paling signifikan dalam tahun-tahun mendatang
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Izinkan saya bermula dengan ucapan peribadi. Saya harus berterima kasih kepada Presiden Cory Aquino yang sepanjang tahun ini terutama tatkala saya di penjara telah menzahirkan budi baiknya pada saya, Azizah dan keluarga dalam pelbagai... more
Izinkan saya bermula dengan ucapan peribadi. Saya harus berterima kasih kepada Presiden Cory Aquino yang sepanjang tahun ini terutama tatkala saya di penjara telah menzahirkan budi baiknya pada saya, Azizah dan keluarga dalam pelbagai situasi.
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BUKU INI adalah mengenai apa yang Asia harus jadi – oleh seorang insan yang kini berada dalam kedudukan yang memungkinkannya untuk melakarkan masa depan tersebut. Anwar Ibrahim, Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, mengulangi dalam bukunya... more
BUKU INI adalah mengenai apa yang Asia harus jadi – oleh seorang insan yang kini berada dalam kedudukan yang memungkinkannya untuk melakarkan masa depan tersebut. Anwar Ibrahim, Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia, mengulangi dalam bukunya apa yang telah menjadi salah satu dari pengucapannya yang lazim – Asia harus melangkaui sekadar pembangunan ekonomi. “Pencarian kemajuan,” katanya, “harus sentiasa diimbangi dengan kepedulian yang besar terhadap keadilan sosial dan persamaan. Ini adalah kunci utama untuk menyerlahkan rahsia kebangkitan Asia” (h. 29).
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Beberapa minggu telah berlalu sejak terbitnya tulisan kami yang agak kontroversial mendakyahkan negara sekular. Lumrahnya, kami menerima banyak komentar susulan dari keluaran itu. Banyak yang konstruktif, manakala satu yang khusus dari... more
Beberapa minggu telah berlalu sejak terbitnya tulisan kami yang agak kontroversial mendakyahkan negara sekular. Lumrahnya, kami menerima banyak komentar susulan dari keluaran itu. Banyak yang konstruktif, manakala satu yang khusus dari HAKIM (Himpunan Keilmuan Muslim) tidak kurang tajam dan pedih.
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Dari awal hingga penghujung Julai tahun ini, intelektual Islam yang terkemuka Tariq Ramadan menjelajah menelusuri Semenanjung untuk menyampaikan pidato di Kuala Lumpur, Singapura, Pulau Pinang dan Perlis. Dalam temubual ini kami mengutip... more
Dari awal hingga penghujung Julai tahun ini, intelektual Islam yang terkemuka Tariq Ramadan menjelajah menelusuri Semenanjung untuk menyampaikan pidato di Kuala Lumpur, Singapura, Pulau Pinang dan Perlis. Dalam temubual ini kami mengutip ide dan pemikirannya tentang alam sekitar, ekonomi, seni, falsafah, kanun jenayah Hudud serta kedudukan politik Malaysia yang mutakhir, antara lainnya.
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This paper aims to analyze the method of Qur'anic hermeneutic (al-ta'wil) as set forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus, The Message of the Qur'an. Its objective is to study the underlying method he crafted in the commentary and the... more
This paper aims to analyze the method of Qur'anic hermeneutic (al-ta'wil) as set forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus, The Message of the Qur'an. Its objective is to study the underlying method he crafted in the commentary and the influence it projected in the Muslim world. The study of Muhammad Asad's method is crucial to gain an understanding of his modern worldviews, and the underlying pattern of scientific and rational thought grounded in his work, which reflected the renewal project of Islam advocated by Shaykh Muhammad Abduh and Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida in Tafsir al-Manar.
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Persoalan tentang kesejajaran antara Islam dan demokrasi telah berlarutan selama beberapa generasi. Perkembangan terbaru dalam teknologi, pengangkutan dan komunikasi telah memungkinkan interaksi antara negara “demokratik” di Barat dan... more
Persoalan tentang kesejajaran antara Islam dan demokrasi telah berlarutan selama beberapa generasi. Perkembangan terbaru dalam teknologi, pengangkutan dan komunikasi telah memungkinkan interaksi antara negara “demokratik” di Barat dan masyarakat tradisional Islam di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara diperkuat dan diangkat. Perkembangan politik, agama dan sosial dari pelbagai budaya kini hanya sejauh capaian televisyen atau internet saja.
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This paper aims to analyze the method of Qur'anic hermeneutic (al-ta'wil) as set forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus, The Message of the Qur'an. Its objective is to study the underlying method he crafted in the commentary and the... more
This paper aims to analyze the method of Qur'anic hermeneutic (al-ta'wil) as set forth by Muhammad Asad in his magnum opus, The Message of the Qur'an. Its objective is to study the underlying method he crafted in the commentary and the influence it projected in the Muslim world. The study of Muhammad Asad's method is crucial to gain an understanding of his modern worldviews, and the underlying pattern of scientific and rational thought grounded in his work, which reflected the renewal project of Islam advocated by Shaykh Muhammad Abduh and Sayid Muhammad Rashid Rida in Tafsir al-Manar.
Research Interests: Islamic Studies and Islam
Dalam dekad lalu, kita telah melihat bagaimana kemusnahan dan keputus-asaan akibat daripada serangan 11 September telah bertukar menjadi perang sejagat.
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Apakah pengharaman buku, dalam era kesejagatan dan teknologi maklumat ini, sebenarnya dicapai oleh umat Islam? Persoalan ini bergema di seluruh corong media sosial ketika ramai rakyat Malaysia bangkit menzahirkan kemarahan dan kebingungan... more
Apakah pengharaman buku, dalam era kesejagatan dan teknologi maklumat ini, sebenarnya dicapai oleh umat Islam? Persoalan ini bergema di seluruh corong media sosial ketika ramai rakyat Malaysia bangkit menzahirkan kemarahan dan kebingungan mereka bersabit penahanan mendadak ke atas Nik Raina Nik Abdul Aziz, pekerja di kedai buku Border’s, yang dituduh mengenepikan keputusan Jawi mengharamkan penjualan buku Allah, Liberty and Love [Allah, Kebebasan dan Cinta] oleh Irshad Manji.
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This paper will analyse the works and contributions of Prof. Ismail Raji al- Faruqi in Islamization of knowledge and its critical impact and ramifications in the Islamic world. It will discuss the method and framework he developed in... more
This paper will analyse the works and contributions of Prof. Ismail Raji al-
Faruqi in Islamization of knowledge and its critical impact and ramifications in
the Islamic world. It will discuss the method and framework he developed in
IOK’s project as illustrated in his works such as Islamization of Knowledge:
General Principles and Work Plan, Islamizing the Social Science and Toward
Islamic English. The discussion will also compare his ideas with Syed
Muhammad Naquib al-Attas and FazlurRahman. It will highlight al-Faruqi's
fundamental approach and worldview and its contemporary relevant to reclaim
the ideal of tajdid and reinvigorate the spirit of reform and reconstruct the
Islamic epistemology of knowledge and projecting the tawhidic vision and
Ummatic world order.
Faruqi in Islamization of knowledge and its critical impact and ramifications in
the Islamic world. It will discuss the method and framework he developed in
IOK’s project as illustrated in his works such as Islamization of Knowledge:
General Principles and Work Plan, Islamizing the Social Science and Toward
Islamic English. The discussion will also compare his ideas with Syed
Muhammad Naquib al-Attas and FazlurRahman. It will highlight al-Faruqi's
fundamental approach and worldview and its contemporary relevant to reclaim
the ideal of tajdid and reinvigorate the spirit of reform and reconstruct the
Islamic epistemology of knowledge and projecting the tawhidic vision and
Ummatic world order.
Research Interests:
This paper discusses the fundamental ideal and philosophy of education advocated by Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (1921-1986)