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  • Cell-Basic Unit of Life

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    yash nain
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    Cell is the basic unit of life. It has a plasma membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm, which contains organelles like the nucleus. Animal cells lack a cell wall but contain a nucleus and organelles like mitochondria and Golgi apparatus. Plant cells have a cell wall and organelles like chloroplasts and a large central vacuole. The key structures of cells, both plant and animal, are the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus.

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    Cell is the basic unit of life. It has a plasma membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm, which contains organelles like the nucleus. Animal cells lack a cell wall but contain a nucleus and organelles like mitochondria and Golgi apparatus. Plant cells have a cell wall and organelles like chloroplasts and a large central vacuole. The key structures of cells, both plant and animal, are the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus.

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    43 views7 pages

    Cell-Basic Unit of Life

    Uploaded by

    yash nain
    Cell is the basic unit of life. It has a plasma membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm, which contains organelles like the nucleus. Animal cells lack a cell wall but contain a nucleus and organelles like mitochondria and Golgi apparatus. Plant cells have a cell wall and organelles like chloroplasts and a large central vacuole. The key structures of cells, both plant and animal, are the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus.

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    Cell: basic unit of life

    by minal nain
    (Class: IX-Tulip, Roll No.:12, Subject: Science, Work: Basic Unit of life)
    PLAN OF
    PRESENTATION
     What is Cell?
    Structure of a Cell
    Structures
    Difference Between and
    Animal Cell
    Thank You
    WHAT IS CELL?
    Cell is the structural and functional unit of all organisms and
    is now called unit of life.
    The term cell (Gr., Kytos, Cell + L., cella, hollow cell)
    was used by Robert Hooke in 1665. He observed cells in a
    piece of cork under a primitive microscope. In 1674, Anton
    von Leeuwenhoek discovered free cell like bacteria etc.
    Jacob Schleiden and T. Schwan, in 1839 established the cell
    theory. In 1839, J.E. Purkinje named the fluid content of the
    cell as protoplasm. In 1892, O. Hertwig proposed that cell
    is a mass of protoplasm. The term protoplasm was given by
    purkinije and von Mohl in 1839 found in plant cells.
    Waldeyer in 1890 described the precise division of the
    chromosomes.
    STRUCTURE OF A CELL
    Each cell has a outer plasma membrane that surrounds the
    cytoplasm in which nucleus is present. A generalized
    cell can can be differentiated into three major regions:
    1. Plasma membrane
    2. Cytoplasm bearing cell organelles
    3. Nucleus

    ANIMAL CELL
    STRUCTURES
     Plasma Membrane: It is the outer living boundary of the cell. This
    is also called cell membrane or plasma lemma. In most plant cells,
    there is a strong wall that protects membrane is called Cell wall.
     Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm of cell lies outside nucleus and inside
    membrane. Cytosol is liquid, in which all cell organelles are found.
    Cell organelles: Plastids Ribosomes
    Mitochondria Lysosomes
    Vacuoles Peroxisomes
    Endoplasmic Reticulum Centrosome
    Golgi Apparatus
     Nucleus: It is spherical in shape and is generally present in the center
    of the cell. Its role is to synthesize and to assemble RNA (ribonucleic
    acid) molecules. Chrosomes are thread-like dark stained in the
    nucleoplasm of nucleus and discovered by W. Waldeyer in 1888.
    Animal Cell Plant Cell
    1. The size of cell is generally 1.The size of cell is larger
    small. than animal.
    2. The cell wall is absent. 2. The cell wall is present.
    3. The cell membrane is 3. The cell membrane is
    present. present.
    4. The plastids are only 4. The plastids are present.
    present in Euglena.
    5. The Golgi apparatus are 5. The Golgi apparatus are
    present near nucleus. present and called
    6. The centrioles are present dictyosome.
    within centrosome. 6. The centrioles are plant
    absent.
    Difference between animal cell and
    cell
    Name: Minal Nain
    Class: IX-Tulip
    Roll No.: 12
    Subject: Science
    Work: Cell-Basic
    Unit of Life

    Thank you

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